You can buy a kitchen set in the store or make it to order. If you have skills in working with wood, you can create furniture with your own hands at home.
Almost any man can make furniture for the kitchen on his own.
It is worth deciding on the materials from which the furniture is made. Tools are prepared in advance, and a furniture project is carried out. When planning the design, the dimensions of the room are taken into account.
A furniture set can be designed and assembled from ready-made parts by any person who has carpentry skills and knows how to use a screwdriver. Let's learn how to make kitchen furniture.
What tool will be needed?
Simple do-it-yourself furniture is made using special tools. Measuring devices, drills and other tools are being prepared.
With the help of a screwdriver, furniture fittings are attached, and screws are twisted. This tool saves assembly time. A hex wrench is used to tighten the confirmations. It is recommended to purchase a reverse screwdriver, which is equipped with several nozzles.
Drills of different diameters are selected. With the help of an awl, an incision is made under the drilling site. For measurements, a square and a tape measure are selected. Grinding the ends of chipboard is done with sandpaper.
Holes are drilled using chipboard. We make furniture ourselves with our own hands for the home using a manual milling cutter and an electric jigsaw. A rubber mallet and a clerical knife are selected.
Furniture maker tools are standard tools that almost everyone has at home.
Material is prepared in advance. MDF is used for the facade. Plywood is used as a base. Do-it-yourself home furniture is made using wood. This material is considered expensive.
What does the project consist of?
Before making furniture for the home, you need to make a sketch and drawing. When creating a structure on your own, the features of the room are taken into account and high-quality materials are selected.
Special programs that are used even by non-professionals will help create a project.
This constructor allows you to plan the appearance of the product and evaluate the design.
A project will help to make kitchen furniture, which will take into account the following parameters:
- Choice of style.
- The choice of color, shape of facades and materials.
- Additional elements are selected: decorative details and a countertop.
- Placement of dryers, drawers and baskets.
Room measurements for drawing up a drawing
Take Measurements Seriously
We make a cabinet with our own hands, starting with measurements. The height, depth and width of the product will be determined. The levels of walls and flooring are measured. If a corner set is created, the depth of the corner is measured.
The dimensions of the room and the dimensions of the future furniture are applied to a piece of paper, taking into account the placed equipment.
After completing the drawing, the headset design and color palette are selected.
A preliminary drawing will allow you to make a kitchen set yourself with your own hands.
Features of cutting material
The size of the facade and the dimensions of the main details are taken into account: the cover, bottom and walls.
Together with a wood-based stove, hinges for kitchen furniture are purchased.
You can stick the edge tape on the chipboard yourself. To do this, you will need a melamine edge, a roller, a knife, a skin and an iron.
First, the iron heats up, then the edges are processed with sandpaper. Then gluing is done. After holding the iron, the part is pressed with a roller.
Then the edges of the edge are trimmed.
It is very easy and pleasant to work with furniture with an electric jigsaw
Choice of facade elements
If we make furniture ourselves, then the facades are ordered in special organizations. At the same time, cost matters. Facades are offered in standard sizes, but can also be made according to individual requests.
It is important to choose the color of facade structures. Colors are chosen that mimic natural wood species.
Fasteners and fittings
Wooden fittings for furniture and fasteners are selected. Details are calculated. As fasteners, you will need self-tapping screws, metal corners, nails and euro screws.
Hardware is selected. When selecting hinges, it is worth considering in which direction the doors will open. The template for the furniture hinge is used. Ventilation and lighting methods are provided inside the cabinets.
Aluminum fittings are used for doors. Corners and special bars are used to fasten the shelves.
Shelves are attached to the body with dowels or nails. Used, which are lifting mechanisms.
Guides with closers are expensive.
Here for an amateur, choose what you know
How to assemble furniture?
After preparing all the details, do-it-yourself furniture for the home is made. An edge is glued to the end parts of the elements. According to the markup, holes are drilled in the body. The openings on the facades are carefully milled to avoid through holes. The depth of the holes depends on the thickness of the material.
Cabinets are assembled according to the principle of boxes. Vertical surfaces are mounted to horizontal surfaces. After assembling the cabinet, it is filled with shelves and drawers.
Using a level, roller guides and a furniture gas lift are screwed.
Then the guides and holders for the shelves are fastened. The door leaf is mounted on the hinges.
Make cabinets using door adjustment. Tips on the topic: assemble the kitchen yourself, it is recommended to install facades last. Doors are mounted in the open position. This procedure is done in pairs. One person supports the facade, while the second drills holes. Then the loop sits on the screws.
The assembly process ends with the installation of external handles. In this case, through holes are made.
The legs are mounted on the assembled and inverted product.
Assembling furniture should be a neat task, the main thing is not to damage the appearance of the headset.
The countertop and the connection of the parts of the kitchen set require special attention.
Making furniture with your own hands is not so difficult. The tabletop is mounted after assembling the bottom row. This part is mounted using self-tapping screws. On the surface of the countertop, holes are cut for the sink and stove. To do this, markup is done with a pencil.
After the installation of the lower tier, the upper one is installed. The distance from the worktop to the bottom of the top cabinet must be at least 600 mm.
Which countertop to choose?
Kitchen furniture is made of high quality materials. The tabletop deserves attention. This is a functional and decorative element that is made of various materials.
- Work surfaces made of granite are characterized by wear resistance and resistance to hot conditions. This material is not demanding to care. Products are suitable for any interior.
- Marble products have a smooth surface on which it is convenient to roll out the dough. It is considered one of the most expensive materials.
- Furniture made of artificial stone is reliable and hygienic. The surface is resistant to high humidity. Countertops are made up of 90% quartz and are not subject to mechanical damage and contamination. During installation, the bayonets are polished and become invisible.
- The standard thickness of an acrylic countertop is 12mm. The material is durable and light weight. Cracks in this material are easily sanded and treated with a protective adhesive. This material is combined with plastic, metal and wood.
The tabletop looks good when it's massive
From stone countertops, it is better to use light-colored options, as scratches can be visible on a dark tabletop.
Countertops made of artificial stone have many advantages. They are made from this material, as it is considered environmentally friendly, plastic and durable.
Wooden surfaces have an attractive appearance and a smooth work surface. Do-it-yourself built-in furniture is made from this material. Irregularities in wood are easily corrected. They are treated with special oils and cleaned. A linear meter for the kitchen of this material will cost 2000-6000 rubles.
Laminated countertops are popular. The surface of the product is resistant to damage. No special care required.
Laminated products imitate marble and wood products.
Chipboard countertops have the following qualities:
- have moisture resistance;
- the composition of formaldehyde does not exceed the permissible level;
- decor is both simple and original;
- affordability, the countertop will cost 500-1000 rubles per linear meter.
Concrete countertops are painted, polished and sanded. The composition of the material includes beautiful pebbles or shells.
Easy to make a concrete countertop at home
The original design is distinguished by products made of ceramic tiles. Such material is not resistant to chipping.
Stainless steel work surfaces are smooth. These products are used in modern interiors. Advantages include resistance to high temperatures and dirt. Such material is simply cleaned. In addition, steel is hygienic and can last a long time.
What are the nuances of installing a furniture set you need to know?
Installation of a furniture set is carried out on its own. Knowing the nuances of installation work, you can make your work easier.
Before installation, finishing work in the kitchen must be completed. Furniture is installed on a flat floor, next to dry walls.
The following knowledge will make the job easier:
- Furniture is mounted from the end element. The bottom row is set using a level. The surface should be flat - this will facilitate the mounting of the countertop. The cabinets are fastened with euro ties.
- The tabletop is attached with self-tapping screws.
- After the installation of the lower row, the installation of the upper tier is carried out.
- A canopy is mounted to the back wall, on which cabinets are attached.
- If a hood is expected, it is mounted last.
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Each element is marked and placed next to the installation site. This approach will allow you not to get confused and not lose details.
The use of quality materials and special tools will facilitate installation work. A hand-made set will fit perfectly into the interior.
