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2 Autumn rains promote good rooting.

Planting currants

Of the bespishnyh gooseberry varieties I have a Commander. tasty, although it may not be the most sugar, but it is good to collect and absolutely resistant to powdery mildew - just minus two problems. And the berries are quite large, but in order not to shrink it is necessary to thin out each year and during the pouring of the berries it is necessary to water well. Here in the photo Commander.

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How to plant a currant in the fall to ensure a perfect harvest in the summer

How to choose a place for red and black currants

The division of the bush.

Tip: Planted black currants need spring or autumn. The most suitable time of year for this is considered to be autumn. In the spring, black currants are planted in those regions where little snow falls in winter.

  • It is necessary adhering to the advice of professionals. The best option is considered 2-year-old seedlings. The length of their roots should be 15-20 cm, while ground shoots should be about 30-40 cm.
  • - shovel
  • Seedlings are always planted vertically upwards.
  • The advice is at least strange, but the bushes above the shoe take root really better and more reliably than without it. I suspect that the smell of a person scares away moles and they do not undermine currant roots.

A glass of wood sifted ash;


What to cook for autumn planting currants

In the old areas, a black berry is planted in the fall to the place of the departed pair; red or white varieties are planted in place of black, so that characteristic species diseases and pests do not switch to a young bush;

Summer is associated with an abundance of light, heat and, of course, fruits and berries. Among the shrub crops, beloved by gardeners, raspberry and currant became of particular importance. With proper care, these plants give a rich harvest of berries, valuable in high content of vitamin C.

  • 3 In autumn, the earth is warmer than the air (and in the spring, on the contrary) and the plants take root well.
  • Currant is unpretentious, all the same, when to plant, and I planted gooseberries for compote, there are no berries yet. They say that the taste is worse than that of the needle.
  • The second method is considered more simple. Since for this you only need to separate from the bush shoots with roots. They need to be planted in the previously prepared land. They dig it up and fertilize it. The ideal option would be organic fertilizer. But many gardeners replace them with ammonium nitrate. Having planted shrubs, they need to be watered very well.
  • Currant bushes grow very well on fertile or light loamy soils. Currant soil will grow very poorly on wetlands. This applies not only currants, but also raspberries.
  • The content

- watering can with water




Features of a successful landing - the personal experience of the gardener's gardener

The second strange advice is that if the currant grows on sandy soil, clay should be added to the pit. I wonder where the gardener will find this clay, if there is sand around? In the sculpture workshop? Then it's easier to fill a broken brick to the bottom.

Personally, I put a thin layer of fresh manure on the bottom of the pit and carefully sprinkle it with sand mixed with plain earth. Our plot is old and the soil has long been exhausted.Sand bucket for clay soils;

Blackcurrant loves wetter sites, red prefers a drier sandy soil.

Raspberries preferably planted in the fall. The best results are obtained at earlier terms - in the first half of September. But plants that have been planted throughout October also survive well. If for any reason the autumn planting did not work out, then the raspberries can be planted in early spring before the bud starts blooming. Before planting the bushes conduct preplant soil preparation. The longevity of the bush, its development and fruiting is directly dependent on the quality of the work carried out. It is necessary to destroy weeds, to enrich the soil with moisture and nutrients. The soil is dug up to a depth of 30-40 cm. Cuts to the roots before planting are renewed and dipped in an earthen mash. Raspberries are planted in prepared canals with a width of 40-50 cm and a depth of 50-60 cm. The above-ground part of the seedling is shortened to 30 cm. The placement of seedlings depends on the quality of the soil, but mostly the bushes are planted at a distance of 0.5 m After planting, the plants are watered and the soil is mulched in rows. This improves moisture penetration and helps to prevent the soil from overheating during hot weather. Of the mulching materials used wet peat, peat compost, humus, and chopped straw. When planting in the autumn, the bush usually suffices with one watering, and in the spring - repeated watering is required. When planting currant pits need to be prepared in advance to the soil had time to settle. Raspberries do not require early preparation of planting holes.

Only if you have a cold winter, then after planting, it is necessary to cover the trunk circle with humus (thick layer) and on top with a thick layer of mulch, such as shavings or sawdust, so that plantings do not freeze out in winter.

I personally plant it in the fall will survive well no -on it is spring !!

Autumn is considered the most suitable time of year for planting black currants. This work must be done a few weeks before the onset of extreme cold. It is best to plant currant bushes in late October, or early November.





The awkwardness on the Internet or how not to plant currant

Currant bushes are planted in rows. The distance between them should be about two meters. Shrubs should be planted in pre-prepared pits, the depth of which should be at least 50 cm. At the same time, the diameter of the pit should be about 40 cm. The pit may be larger. In this case, the shrubs will grow better. Planting seedlings is best carried out at a slight angle, leaving several branches underground. Next year you will receive a magnificent bush.

1. Planting black currants in spring - pruner

Third: the autumn planting currant "on the hill" - a sure way to lose the bushes. Zoya Bukhteeva is still grieving over the varietal shrubs of the currant, which the authoritative neighbor has literally forced to plant, preventing her from digging down the roots. No pouring, earthing, lining and fallen leaves did not save her from freezing.

Then, in about a half of the pit, I pour in a fertile mixture from all the buckets and vessels, mix and then water it again. I set the shrub with the root collar flush with the ground level and fill it with the rest of the mixture. If the seedlings of red or white currant are taken from my or a neighboring plot, the bush should be oriented along the cardinal points in the same way as it grew. For black varieties it does not matter.

Two water buckets of water. In general, the middle zone of Russia for the northern grapes, as this surprisingly useful berry is often called, is a home, and it will grow where you plant it. Is that in the wrong places the harvest will be less.

Currants are planted in lower, marshy areas with the occurrence of water at a depth of 1.5 m. It is well tolerated blackout. Since the bushes begin to grow in early spring, the best time for planting is the end of October - the beginning of November. However, some gardeners plant saplings in the spring, in the earliest terms, and even in February “windows”. Currant is one of the most valuable crops. The currant berries contain vitamin C, provitamin A, vitamins B, P, PP, organic acids and minerals. Currants are planted at a distance of 1.5 m between the bushes and 2 m between the rows. The plot on which the seedlings are planted should be fertilized at the rate of: 2 kg of compost, 100 g of superphosphate and 150 g of ash per 1 square meter. m. Avoid contact with chlorine-containing potash fertilizers in this mixture, as chlorine is harmful for this culture. The depth of the planting pit should be at least 50-60 cm. The bottom of the pit is loosened, then fertilizers are poured into it, carefully mixing them with the loosened soil. After that, about 10 cm of soil is poured and a bush is planted. Then you need to water and mulch the soil. After planting, the seedling must be pruned, leaving only a few basic buds. This contributes to the development of a strong root system.




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During the spring planting, the earth has not yet thawed, or it has thawed, but the cold, and the air is already warm and the bright spring sun fries. The buds are blooming, and there is nothing to feed them: the ground is cold and the roots after transplantation are badly damaged - this is the plant that dies.

You will need

  1. Personally, I plant everything in the fall. In the spring, the heat comes quickly and everything disappears. The saplings planted in the fall (only not the latest). they have time to acclimatize, put new roots in the spring and immediately go to growth.
  2. Shrubs will grow well in moist soil. It is very important to choose a windless area. Currants will not grow if you plant it on wetland soil.
  3. Many people prefer to buy saplings of black currant in nurseries. But, they need to be transported very carefully. It is necessary to monitor the condition of their root system, it should be in a humid environment. So that the roots are not damaged during transportation, they need to be wrapped in a dense fabric, previously moistened in a clay mash.
  4. 2 Planting black currant in autumn
  5. - fertilizer, for example, nitrophoska

Instruction


The landing pit is always 40 cm deep. I usually dig to the depth of a shovel with a rag. The width of the pit depends on the size of the root and the characteristics of the variety. For a shrub with a fibrous root system, the pit should be square: 40x40 cm. White and red varieties have tap root with a bend, a "poker". Therefore, the planting of red currants is made in the pit along the length of the root in autumn, but not less than 40 cm along any wall. In any case, we must bear in mind that the root system of the bushes grows with a diameter of about the crown and fertile soil should be enough for its entire volume. On loamy soils it is not bad to plow the bottom of the pit and pour water on it.

Autumn is the best time for planting. Finished fruit and recovered from the abundant harvest of bushes; one year old cuttings of red and black berries grew and grew. At the dacha plots gardeners decided which plants to preserve, cut and rejuvenate, and which ones should be removed and replaced with seedlings from the nursery or grown from cuttings.

Gooseberries without needles have been growing for a long time. Variety Kolobok. Delicious sweet and very fruitful. Easily propagated. It is so easy to grow and care that all the cultivated varieties we have all rooted out.

As for the gooseberry without prickles. Plant or not plant? Why not? Berry, like a berry, is a very productive bush. Therefore, in order for the berries not to be small, it is necessary not to let it be too thick, that is, to prune. And collect it easier. We have two bushes, and several gooseberries - one does not interfere.Shrubs with black currant should be planted at a distance of about 70 cm from each other. At the same time the distance between the rows should be about two meters. Shrubs planted under this scheme will bear fruit for many years.Currant is the favorite berry of many people. It is very useful as it is saturated with a large amount of vitamins. Many people prefer to buy it on the market, or in the store. At the same time, few people know that you can grow shrubs with this wonderful berry by yourself.3 Landing pattern

Let's prepare a landing hole. We dig a hole with a shovel with a height and width of about 40 cm. Then we fill a 3/4 hole with good fertile soil, mixing it with fertilizers. Fresh manure is not used.

Do not plant currant on the hill!

The last watering - and the bush of the currant before spring can be left alone.

Before planting, the seedling should be cut, leaving three buds on the branch. Inspect the root system and cut rotted and dried roots - just do not overdo it.

To lay in the pit, you need to dial and bring to the landing site:

For those who wonder where and how to plant currants in the fall, a few rules will help:

Planting black currants in spring

And currants, and beshipny gooseberries planted in late September. Spring will tell.

If you live in central Russia, leave until spring.

In the event that you plan to harvest for several years, the shrubs can be planted closer to each other. This will help save space on the site. What scheme for planting currants you choose, you still need to carefully monitor the bushes. Their roots should always be wet.

  • It is necessary to carry out the planting of black currants in early spring, as it begins to bear fruit before all other berry bushes.
  • 4 Video

Currant bush should be healthy, with well-developed roots, have 2-3 main branches (branches). Before planting, it is not bad to cut the roots a little, in order to stimulate further good development of young roots. We take the seedling by the root of the neck, carefully place it in the planting pit with a slope of 45o. Straighten the roots, fall asleep soil. At the same time, the currant seedling should be slightly rocked from side to side, so that the earth uniformly fills all the voids between the roots. Void between the roots should not be. This will have a bad effect on further survival. It is necessary to plant a bush 5-7 cm lower than it grew, deepening the root collar into the soil. Such planting will create the best conditions for the additional development of the roots and the emergence of renewal shoots from dormant underground buds, the part that has been buried, namely, from the part of the stem and root collar. Unlike other crops, currants are not afraid of deep planting.

Planting black currant in autumn

Properly planted red, white and black currant will give a good harvest and for many years will provide the owners with excellent berries for vitamin mixes, unique jelly and just a delicious dessert.

Planting currant bushes is a very popular topic on the Internet. Some authors do not rely on their own experience, but rewrite each other, often without having ever planted a single bush. I would like to warn readers against the wrong advice that wanders from article to article.

Black currant planting scheme

Advice from Zoya Bukhteyeva.

Humus from compost or old manure, at least one bucket for good soil or two buckets for poor, sandy soil or podzol;

Video

When planning the area of \u200b\u200ba new site, you must choose a place for currants, taking into account that it will stand there for at least 20 years;

Instruction

Since the currant begins to "wake up" after the winter is very early, autumn planting is more preferable than spring. Planting time - September-November, but no later than 3 weeks before the frost begins. Land as early as possible in the spring, only allow the soil.

For landing, choose a well-lit place. Provide good drainage when threatened with water stagnation. If flooding cannot be avoided or groundwater comes closer than 1 m to the surface, fill in the hills or a high bed to plant bushes. Plants in a row should be planted at a distance of 1-1.5 m from each other, between rows should be 2-3 m. Varieties with a spreading crown require more space than compact erect ones.

When buying seedlings prefer zoned varieties. Choose saplings with shoots coming from the base, 40-50 cm long. Pay special attention to the root system. It should be well developed, with a strong lobe, 3-4 lignified skeletal roots 15-20 cm long. When transporting, in order to avoid drying the roots, wrap them with a wet cloth and film. If the roots have dried slightly, soak them for several hours in water, and if they have dried up heavily, soak for a day. Trim the damaged tips of the roots before planting.

Immediately before planting, dig planting holes to the size of the seedling's root system, but not less than 40 cm in diameter and 40-50 cm deep. Loosen the bottom of the pit, pour 4-6 kg of humus or compost into it, 25 g of superphosphate and 12 g of potassium salt. If there is no organic matter, limit mineral fertilizers, increasing the dose by 2 times with the addition of 20-30 g of ammonium nitrate. Mix well with loose soil. Top with about 10 cm of soil from the upper fertile layer.

Dip the roots of the seedling in the clay mash, then immediately lower it into the pit obliquely and 7-10 cm deeper than it grew in the nursery. Spread the roots evenly across the width of the pit. So that, when the roots are powdered, there is no void in the ground between them in the pit, slightly shake the seedling, gradually compacting the ground. Covering the roots with soil, water the planting (for 1 bush - half a bucket of water). Pour the hole to the top, make a hole and pour it again. When the water is absorbed, sprinkle the wells with organic mulch or dry earth. When spring planting or dry autumn after 2-4 days watering repeat.

After planting, cut the aerial part, leaving hemp with 2-4 well developed buds. It is better to do this in the spring, and in the fall only shorten the shoots to 18-20 cm.

To protect the seedling, and especially its roots, from freezing, before the onset of frosts, spud it up to a height of 12 cm with earth, after which grind the soil around it with a thick layer.

Related videos

note

When using seedlings in containers, there is practically no time limit on planting. Usually, currant bushes are planted at a distance of 1–1.25 m. In order to get a harvest for 2-3 years, plants in a row can be planted somewhat thicker, at a distance of 0.7–0.8 m. But the crop from the bush will be smaller and life expectancy will decrease slightly. Blackcurrant is moisture-loving and relatively shade-tolerant, but does not tolerate strong shading.

Helpful advice

Plant black currants is better in the fall (late September - early October). Before frost, a currant sapling will have time to heal wounds on the roots and with a restored root system it will normally winter. Then it is better to prikopat seedlings for the winter, and plant them in early spring (before bud break), shortly pruning the shoots beforehand. Preparation of seats for landing blackcurrant. Currants are planted in pits with a depth of 30-40 and a width of 40-50 cm or in the same trench.

How to grow black currants on the site , let's consider in stages the cultivation of currants, for this we need answers to the questions:

When to plant black currant

Where better to plant black currants

Preparing the soil for planting black currant

How to plant a black currant

At what distance to plant currants

Video cultivation of currants

How to choose blackcurrant seedlings .

What signs should have quality planting material? First of all, pay attention to the root system. It should consist of 3-5 lignified skeletal roots with brownish-yellow bark. Their length should not be less than 15-20cm, but the most important thing is the presence of well-developed fibrous roots (thick filiform branched processes). The above-ground upper part of a sapling of black currant can be a pair (or one) of shoots 35-40 cm long, without leaves or buds.

Immediately after the purchase, wrap the seedlings with a damp cloth, and cover the top with plastic wrap or bag. Before planting, seedlings can prikopat wet ground or dip the roots in a thick talker of clay, earth. The main thing that the roots do not fall into direct sunlight. Dry roots die off, it can lead to loss of currant seedlings. Immediately before planting, all damaged parts are cut off with shears or a sharp knife.

When to plant black currants.

The best time for planting currants is favorable days in the last decade of September or in early October. Before the frost is established, the currant seedlings have time to take root and tolerate the winter normally. Spring planting currant carries a little harder, but that's okay. The most important thing is to plant it as soon as possible, before bud break. If you purchased seedlings in late autumn, then for the winter you just need to prikopat and plant in the spring.

Where better to plant black currants.

Suitable sunny open areas, but protected from the wind and moderately moist. You can plant black currants along the fences, but it is necessary to retreat at a distance of at least 1m. Currant seedlings fit any predecessors, but you can not plant in places where gooseberries or other types of currants grew. If you are laying a young garden with fruit trees, then between them you can also plant currants at a distance of 2 m from the tree.

Preparing the soil for planting black currants.

It is necessary to prepare a landing pit 0.5 m wide and 40–45 cm deep, with the upper fertile layer deposited in one direction and the lower in the other. To fill the pit, a filling mixture is prepared: mix the bottom soil with 1 bucket of humus or compost and add 1 glass of mineral complex fertilizer. So that gentle roots do not get burns from contact with fertilizer, fill the pit with a third of the volume with filling mixture, and fill the fertile layer from above.

How to plant a black currant.

In the planting pit seedling is placed with a slope of 45 degrees. Straighten all the roots so that there is no wrapped up. The root neck should be slightly buried (approximately 5-6 cm below the soil level). This is necessary for the formation of additional roots and basal shoots. With such a planting, the currant bush will have a broad base and strong skeletal branches.

Properly placed seedling pour ground (not completely) and shake gently to fill the soil voids. While holding the bush, pour it with water, the ground will settle and tightly cover the roots. Fill the planting pit with the remaining soil and water again. From above, it is desirable to mulch any available materials (straw, peat, compost) or simply dry soil.

At what distance to plant currants.

Characteristics of the variety will help calculate the correct distance between currant bushes. If the variety is vigorous and spreading, then the distance should be at least 2.5 m. Middle-grade varieties are planted at a distance of 2m. At first it seems that it is too far, but you need to consider that the bush will grow. This distance is the most optimal for further care of currant bushes.

  Video cultivation of currants

Currant is not in vain love. It really is a storehouse of vitamins, minerals and nutrients. Berry boosts immunity and strengthens the cardiovascular system. And finally, this is just a wonderful delicacy with a delicate sourness and an indescribable aroma. Therefore, it can be seen on every garden plot. But not everyone can boast of high yields. How to plant black currant so that it bears fruit? What should be considered when choosing a place and time for landing?

When is it better to plant black currants

There is an opinion that currant is an unpretentious plant, it will take root in any conditions, and it can be planted at any time of the year. This is partly true, but to settle down and bear fruit are two different things. In order for the plant to give a good harvest, you must comply with simple, but mandatory conditions.

The first of them: plant a shrub better in the fall. The landing time varies by region. The best option: the end of September - mid-October. It is important that the seedlings in the reserve be 3–3 weeks before the onset of frost. During this time, the plant will restore the root system and will be ready to overwinter. By the spring, the soil at the roots will be compacted, which will give them the opportunity to get full nutrition.

Spring planting will require more hassle, and the berry itself is transferred a little worse. In the spring it is advisable to plant in places where the snow cover is shallow, and there is a danger to freeze the roots. Planted currants in April, as soon as the snow melts. The layer of thawed earth should be 20 cm. The wetter the soil will be during spring planting, the better the seedling will take root. Currant wakes up early, you need to plant it before buds bloom.

Where to plant a sapling

When choosing a permanent place, take into account the following parameters:

  • soil composition
  • a place,
  • illumination,
  • predecessors and neighbors.

Soil composition

Currant prefers fertile chernozem, grows well and bears fruit on sandy or medium loamy soils. The soil can be improved to meet the requirements of the bush. Organics are added to sandy loam, organics and mineral fertilizers are added to loamy. Sour soil is lime. To this end, in the fall, when digging, slaked lime is applied at the rate of 40 kg per hundred. Moreover, it is important to know that an excess of lime is harmful to the soil. If they do not dig up the ground, then local cultivation is carried out: they make wide landing pits and fill them with fertile soil with humus and add 200 grams of ground limestone.

A place

Berries are preferred lighted and protected from the wind areas. Avoid areas where groundwater is above one and a half meters from the soil surface. It will suit a leveled area or a gentle slope with a slope to the west or north-west. Lowlands for black currants are not suitable.

Illumination

Black currant is a light-loving plant. It can grow in light penumbra. In this case, the berries will be larger than on the bushes growing in sunny areas, but noticeably sour in taste.

Predecessors and neighbors

To avoid infection, the berry is not planted in areas previously occupied by raspberries, gooseberries or currants. The remaining fruit, berry or vegetable crops can be good predecessors.

Avoid proximity to sea buckthorn, raspberries, gooseberries and cherries. The roots of sea buckthorn spread out to 10 meters and are located shallow, on the same level with the roots, so sea buckthorn and currant will fight for moisture and nutrition. Raspberries and cherries grow very quickly and drown the bush. They have a common enemy with gooseberries, gooseberry fire, so for the prevention of infection it is better to plant the berries away. It is not necessary to plant currants in close proximity to trees, especially pine or walnut. The fact is that pine acidifies the soil. Walnut also inhibits all vegetation nearby.

Well planted several varieties nearby: inter-pollinating increases yields. Due to cross-pollination, the number of ovaries increases, and the berries become larger.

Blackcurrant bush: planting and care, scheme, distance

The main rule when placing bushes on a plot is simple: planting should be done in such a way that the plant is comfortable and at the same time it is convenient to pick berries.

Currants need space.  Remember that it should be separated from fruit trees by at least 2.5 m. When planting in rows, leave the aisle between 2 and 3 meters, in the row, leave at least one and a half meters between the bushes. With a smaller distance, the bushes will interfere with each other, and the yield decreases markedly. In addition, reduced life expectancy of bushes. If you plan to plant a currant along the fence, do not save space, retreat a half to two meters from the fence.

What to plant next

Three neighborhood rules are universal for everyone in the garden:

  1. Do not plant crops side by side if they belong to the same species or feed on the same nutrients.
  2. For multilevel plantings, consider whether low-growing plants are shade-loving. If a low-growing plant is light-requiring, do not plant it under high.
  3. Take into account the depth of the roots and keep in mind that the roots are able to protect their territory with the help of phytotoxins.

Guided by these rules, we will determine which neighborhood is useful and which plant will depress.

Invalid Neighborhood

For blackcurrant unacceptable neighborhood with sea buckthorn, raspberries, apples, cherries. Neighborhood badly affects pear and sweet cherry. Red currants should also be planted away from the black.

Can be planted nearby

Good neighbors will be honeysuckle and hops. Live with berries garlic, calendula, Jerusalem artichoke. The ideal neighbor is the bow. They do not interfere with each other, and the onion protects the currant from the kidney mite. Onions need to be planted in the fall, it will provide protection for young shoots in the spring.

Onion protects young currants from kidney mite

How to plant

Each gardener has his own secrets of success. But everyone agrees that success is determined by a number of factors, such as:

  • quality of seedlings,
  • correct landing,
  • follow-up care.

How to choose planting material?

First, choose better zoned varieties.  They are better adapted to the conditions of your region and with proper care will give a good harvest.

Secondly, you should choose high-quality planting material. For currants, these are annual or biennial seedlings. Seedlings should be without leaves, strong. Decisive in choosing is the absence of disease and the good condition of the roots.  A healthy seedling has well-developed fibrous roots and 3–4 lignified skeletal roots 15–20 cm long. For a quality seedling, two or three shoots 40 cm long are enough. A healthy seedling has buds adjacent to it, no spots.

If the kidney looks bloated, rounded, most likely, the kidney tick settled there.

When transporting, do not overdry roots of seedlings. To protect the roots, they need to wrap a damp cloth or wrap film.

Healthy one-year sapling of black currant

Correct fit

Planting pits can be dug up just before planting, but it is better to prepare them in advance, a couple of weeks before disembarking, in order for the earth to settle and chlorine evaporated from manure. Preparation of the pit:

  1. Choose a suitable bright place.
  2. Dig holes at a distance of 2 m from each other. The landing pit should be about 60 cm in diameter and about half a meter deep.
  3. At the bottom of the landing pit pour a pile of humus, filling the landing hole to third. Add a glass of wood ash, mix.

Planting seedlings:

  1. Inspect the roots. If there are damaged ones, cut them with shears.
  2. If you use mineral fertilizers, cover them with fertile earth on top so as not to burn the roots with fertilizer.
  3. Place the seedling in the pit, gently straightening the roots. The seedling should be placed in the landing pit not vertically, but at an angle of 45.
  4. Pay attention to the fact that the root neck should be located 6 cm below the edge of the pit. In-depth planting with a slope contributes to the formation of a powerful bush: new roots will appear and the bush will grow in width due to new shoots.
  5. Dust the seedling with earth, trying to fill the space between the roots. It is more convenient to plant together: one holds a sapling, the second sprinkles the ground.
  6. Lightly compact the soil.
  7. Water: half a bucket per well. In this way, the soil at the roots is compacted. For currants it is important. She does not like voids at the roots.
  8. Fill the pit completely.
  9. Form a hole around the bush and water it abundantly.
  10. Trim freshly planted shrub. They cut it like this: 4–5 buds are counted from the ground, they are cut with a secateur over the fifth. This will allow the seedling to grow new roots and in the spring to give a lot of healthy strong shoots.

    Cut pieces can be cut into cuttings and rooted. It will be a good planting material.

  11. Mulch landing to avoid crust formation.
  12. When planting in the autumn for the winter, bushes should be tucked to a height of 12–15 cm to close the roots and protect them from freezing. Spring to knock.

The correct position of the seedling when planting

Video: How to plant black currant correctly

Transplant to a new place

Sometimes it is necessary to transplant currant bushes to a new place. This need arises if

  • you move to a new place
  • nearby tall trees have grown,
  • the land is exhausted
  • you are planning construction on the plot.

A bush transplant is a little different from planting a seedling, but the principle is the same: to ensure roots take root. Therefore, it should be done in the fall. And take into account that bushes older than 4 years are not suitable for transplantation. Procedure:

  1. Find a convenient place: bright, protected from the wind.
  2. Free the land from weeds, dig up.
  3. Prepare a hole. In order to immediately give currants more stock of fertile land, the hole should be dug wider, at least 70 cm in diameter and two bayonets in depth. The pit is prepared 2 weeks before transplantation.
  4. Prepare nutritious soil: pour fertilizer, humus, ashes into the pit.
  5. Prepare a bush for transplanting. Old branches cut pruners at the base. Young shoots cut in half. Thanks to pruning a bush in a new place will give strength to restore and build up the root system and will not get sick.
  6. Dig a bush for two bayonets deep into and gently get out of the ground, trying not to damage the roots.
  7. Pour water into a prepared pit. The nutrient primer should be liquid in consistency.
  8. If the bush is sick, inspect carefully and remove diseased roots, pests. Rinse the roots and hold in a strong solution of potassium permanganate.
  9. To lower a bush in a hole with a liquid nutritious soil. Make sure that the root neck of the bush is 6–8 cm below the edge of the pit and cover with soil.
  10. Water well and mix. Watering will thicken the soil at the roots, and mulch will prevent the soil from drying out and the formation of a crust on the surface.

Video: How to transplant currants to a new place

In order for black currant to really bear fruit, you need to correctly choose the time and place of planting, choose high-quality planting material and prepare the soil. These simple rules of planting will help in the future to obtain a high yield of black currant.

Growing black currants is not so difficult. To cope with this task under the power of each person. But how to plant a black currant?

It is necessary adhering to the advice of professionals. The best option is considered 2-year-old seedlings. The length of their roots should be 15-20 cm, while ground shoots should be about 30-40 cm.

Content



3. Landing scheme
4. Video

If you still decide to use annual seedlings, then pay attention to their root system. It must be very well developed. If desired, seedlings can be grown on their own, but for this you need to have good knowledge about the reproduction of berry bushes.

Tip: Planted black currants need spring or autumn. The most suitable time of year for this is considered to be autumn. In the spring, black currants are planted in those regions where little snow falls in winter.

Currant bushes grow very well on fertile or light loamy soils. Currant soil will grow very poorly on wetlands. This applies not only currants, but also raspberries.

Currant bushes are planted in rows. The distance between them should be about two meters. Shrubs should be planted in pre-prepared pits, the depth of which should be at least 50 cm. At the same time, the diameter of the pit should be about 40 cm. The pit may be larger. In this case, the shrubs will grow better. Planting seedlings is best carried out at a slight angle, leaving several branches underground. Next year you will receive a magnificent bush.

Many people prefer to buy saplings of black currant in nurseries. But, they need to be transported very carefully. It is necessary to monitor the condition of their root system, it should be in a humid environment. So that the roots are not damaged during transportation, they need to be wrapped in a dense fabric, previously moistened in a clay mash.

Currant is the favorite berry of many people. It is very useful as it is saturated with a large amount of vitamins. Many people prefer to buy it on the market, or in the store. At the same time, few people know that you can grow shrubs with this wonderful berry by yourself.

It is necessary to carry out the planting of black currants in early spring, as it begins to bear fruit before all other berry bushes.

To carry out planting currants can be in several ways:

  • Cuttings.
  • The division of the bush.

The second method is considered more simple. Since for this you only need to separate from the bush shoots with roots. They need to be planted in the previously prepared land. They dig it up and fertilize it. The ideal option would be organic fertilizer. But many gardeners replace them with ammonium nitrate. Having planted shrubs, they need to be watered very well.

Autumn is considered the most suitable time of year for planting black currants. This work must be done a few weeks before the onset of extreme cold. It is best to plant currant bushes in late October, or early November.

Shrubs will grow well in moist soil. It is very important to choose a windless area. Currants will not grow if you plant it on wetland soil.

Black currant planting scheme

Shrubs with black currant should be planted at a distance of about 70 cm from each other. At the same time the distance between the rows should be about two meters. Shrubs planted under this scheme will bear fruit for many years.

In the event that you plan to harvest for several years, the shrubs can be planted closer to each other. This will help save space on the site. What scheme for planting currants you choose, you still need to carefully monitor the bushes. Their roots should always be wet.

Video

We offer on the rollers below to get acquainted with the process of planting black currants.