How to grow a healthy and blooming lemon at home? How to grow light and easy lemon from the bone.

Today, you can buy lemons everywhere, the time has passed when citrus fruits were scarce in Russia, and prices are no longer so biting, but sometimes the mistress wants to have in her indoor garden not only flowers and cacti ... Is it possible to grow lemon trees at home? called on the windowsill?

Let's say right away - yes, to grow a lemon from a stone at home is possible under the force of almost any housewife, even if the stone is leached from a purchased lemon, and not bought at a garden store. For the successful implementation of this idea, certain rules are needed, which this publication is dedicated to, we will tell you how, when and what you need to grow a lemon tree at home.

It is possible that some of you have already tried to plant a lemon tree from a fresh seed, but the results turned out to be ambiguous ... and all because you need to approach the issue of growing a tree from lemon seed with patience and follow certain rules of the planting and care process, then the reward for this is years after 5 it will be the first harvest of your own lemons on your windowsill.

How to plant a lemon pit correctly?

To grow a lemon from a stone, start by choosing two absolutely healthy and beautiful lemon fruits. Selected fruits are cut in half and select only the largest full-fledged seed stones, which need to be soaked overnight in any seed growth stimulator, so that the seeds will actively sprout and the sprouts successfully develop in the future. After spending all night the bones in a growth stimulator solution, they should be soaked in an aqueous solution of a bioregulator (for example, regulators such as Zircon or Epin extra in concentration of 1 drop per glass of water are enough) for 12 hours, which will help future seedlings successfully cope with the lack of lighting and humidity of room growing conditions.

At this point you need to prepare the planting soil and containers. The soil mixture should be fertile and loose. It can be prepared by yourself from equal shares of sod land and humus with the addition of peat, thoroughly mixed. It is much easier to purchase certified sterile pochvosmes in flower shops. As a container for planting a lemon from a bone, small flower pots or plastic glasses with bottom perforation are suitable at home.

A drainage material is required at the bottom of the landing tank; vermiculite can be placed, up to one and a half centimeter high. Fill the top with the prepared moist soil, where the prepared seed seeds of a lemon should be placed at a depth of two centimeters. Up to 10 bones are put into one tank for planting, in order to subsequently select the most viable specimens from those that hatch and ascend.

The air temperature in the room with containers for successful germination of lemon seeds should not be below +18 degrees Celsius. If conditions do not allow such a temperature, then you can place each container in a plastic transparent bag and, connecting it with the top node, create the necessary micro-warm conditions, and place this entire economy in the warmest place of the home, excluding drafts.

Instead of plastic bags, plastic bottles with a cut-off bottom can be used as a greenhouse cover, but the cork should be screwed. This will further air the greenhouse cover to adapt the sprouts of the lemon tree. Illumination for seed germination does not matter, until the germ sprout.

Since the lemon seeds are laid in a moist soil, and the contents of the pot are entrusted to the greenhouse, there is no need for irrigation or watering in the first week. In the second week, moisten the top layer of soil with spraying, and then spray it twice a week until seedlings appear, without bringing it to the ground cracks, when they appear, it should be watered only on the inner walls of the container.

The waiting period of the first shoots is related to the growing conditions: the temperature and humidity of the room, but, as a rule, on average it is equal to the period: from 2 weeks to 1 month. With the advent of seedlings, the greenhouse can be skipped, opening for a short time and closing again. With the advent of the fourth leaflet pots placed in a well-lit place and free from greenhouse devices. Direct sunlight for young leaves is not recommended - the sprout can get burned and die. Especially in the first months of the lemon tree development, it is important to perform the correct irrigation regime:

the temperature of the separated water should be room temperature;
optimally irrigate with rainwater and also separated and non-cold water;
dosed irrigation should be carried out as the pot soil surface dries.

In the autumn, minimal watering of the lemon tree is necessary as rarely as possible, with orientation only to the dried top layer of soil in the pot.

Lemon Sapling Feeding Mode

Remember, in order to grow a lemon from a stone, a sprouting seedling must be fed, but competently and respecting the terms and rules:

do not feed anything in the first months of the sprout;
in the continuation of the development of a lemon seedling, minimal supplements are permitted in the spring and summer 1 time in two weeks, avoiding an overdose - it is better to underfeed than overfeed;
in the autumn period, the minimum subcortical - once a month.

We must not forget that the lemon tree is very demanding on the mode of care in all directions and will react to the slightest deviations from it (excess sun, uncomfortable temperature, air humidity, draft or strong wind), which can cause its complete leaf fall.

prepare fertile soil or buy in a specialty store suitable for the cultivation of citrus soil mixture;
prepare suitable for the first year of growing pots with a diameter of 12 centimeters and the same height;
from sprouting choose only strong shoots with developed young leaves, but weakened, with thin stems and with insufficient number of leaves mercilessly removed and not even spend on them strength and hope;
viable seedlings must have a properly growing crown, with a minimum distance between the buds on the developing shoot; needles should be a little, and strong leaves with even pigmentation as much as possible;
replant in a larger pot a seedling of lemon from the old container is necessary with preservation of coma and with the addition of biohumus.

How to form a crown of homemade lemon tree

To form the crown of lemon tree need to develop a seedling. Begin by stimulating the growth of lateral shoots by pinching the upper buds of the shoots. Deformed or growing shoots inside must be removed with a sharp and clean shears. Taking into account the peculiarity of the growing season of this plant - a quick response to lighting, for a harmonious crown it should be at least 10 times during the daylight period 1/4 turn to turn the pot with the plant. A uniformly formed crown of a lemon tree is the surest path to future full fruits.

If a year later the lemon tree began to blossom, then no matter how sorry you are, liquidate the flowers by careful pinching. Otherwise, after spending prematurely strength, a young plant may wither and die. Allow flowering lemon tree is possible only with the correct proportion of leaves and flowers: 1 flower should fall on 15 leaves.

By caring for an adult lemon, an annual transplant of a young plant is added to a larger pot by 2-3 centimeters, and from the 4th year of the growing season - once in three years. All transplants are carried out by the method of transshipment, that is, with the preservation of the soil coma with the addition of fresh fertile soil. Violation of the periodicity of transplantation leads to thickening and entanglement of the root system, and this stops the growth and fruiting of the lemon tree. It is better to replant in summer, in June, in winter - in February.

Full care for fruitful lemon tree provides winter illumination with fitolampy. Feed a fruiting lemon rationally alternating mineral and organic fertilizers only in aqueous solution, according to the instructions. A single dose of mineral fertilizers per 1 pot of adult lemon should not exceed 2 grams so that the root system does not get burned, and the interval of their application is at least 10 days.

How to speed up fruiting lemon at home

This technique consists in grafting a homemade lemon tree to other citrus fruits (for example, grapefruit). The optimal timing of its implementation - the end of spring or summer. You can graft in cleft or budding, we can advise the technique in cleft - it gives the best results.

So, if you did everything correctly, the result of your work will be not only the harvest of your fresh lemons, but also a lush beautiful lemon tree, ennobling the home climate, not only an aesthetic look, but also useful phytoncides that block the reproduction of pathogens and fill the room with fragrant air. Everything promises beauty and benefit!

Even before you have tried to grow lemon from a stone at home and fail - we hope that these tips will allow you to achieve success and a good harvest. An excellent reward for your work will be the freshest and environmentally friendly fruits of lemon right in your home!

Many gardeners dream to grow a fragrant lemon on the windowsill to please the household with tasty tea with the addition of citrus. At first glance, the task seems difficult, because a tree planted at home is often difficult to take root and rarely bears fruit. To succeed, you need to know how to plant a lemon according to all the rules. Only then will the first ovary appear on it in a few years.

Plant description

South Asia is considered the birthplace of this evergreen perennial plant. From there in ancient times it was introduced to India, China and many islands of the Pacific Ocean. Today, the lemon is successfully grown in different countries for the mass gathering of fruits, and the exotic lovers enjoy growing it from the stone at home.

The lemon tree planted at home reaches a height of about 2 meters. Multiple branches with dense leathery green leaves form a spreading crown. Young shoots are covered with dark green bark with a reddish tint.

If citrus is germinated from a stone, the first fruits are observed not earlier than 8 years after planting. When citrus is planted with a graft or cutting, the crop appears 2 years earlier.

A beautiful tree exudes a delicate lemon scent, looks great, so at home it is often grown not only to produce fruits, but also to decorate the interior.

Where to begin

Growing a lemon from the bone on the shoulder to each person. You need to make a minimum of effort and strictly follow the guidelines for landing. The first step is to prepare the bones. The main mistake, due to which the seeds do not germinate, is that they are placed in the ground when they have time to dry. This can not be done.

It is necessary to take a ripe large fruit, cut and remove the bones.
Rinse under running water and select the most powerful seeds.
To facilitate the spitting of sprouts, it is desirable to soak the bones for a day in a special growth stimulator, which can be bought at a flower shop.

While the bones are preparing for planting, you should be engaged in the selection of nutritious soil and a suitable pot. Lemon seeds feel good in small clay pots. At the bottom of the tank is required to pour a two-centimeter layer of drainage. This may be clay or small fragments of bricks - the main thing is that they let the excess moisture in well, otherwise the roots of the young sprout will begin to rot and die.

Land for planting citrus fruits is easy to buy at the store, but many people prefer to prepare the nutrient mixture at home. To do this, take the usual soil from the garden, sand, humus and mix them in the same proportion. In the prepared mixture is useful to put a few tablespoons of charcoal. It prevents the development of pathogenic bacteria in the soil.

Planting seeds

When the preparatory work is completed, you can start landing. It is recommended to plant 3-4 bones in one pot in order to subsequently select the strongest shoots. The ground in the tank must be moistened with settled water. Dip lemon seeds 2 cm in the soil and sprinkle with earth.

To plant citrus was successful, it is desirable to carry out the procedure in the last days of February. In this case, the growth of young plants will contribute to the spring sun and increased light day.

Lemons love heat, so they can not be grown at home, not observing the temperature regime. Successful cultivation requires maintaining an air temperature of 20-25 degrees.
To create the greenhouse effect, the pot is covered with a film and placed on a sunny place.
The first shoots hatch after 18-21 days. During this time, the film must be periodically lifted for ventilation.
Watering is recommended only when the soil dries out with a small amount of warm water.

Tender shoots grow up quickly. When they form 2 pairs of leaves, the film must be removed and a separate pot prepared for each plant.

Transfer

Transplanting should be done in the same nutrient soil as previously prepared. Try to select the most healthy shoots.

When choosing pay attention:

on the leaves - they must be strong and not fall off from the slightest touch;
crown - it is desirable that there is a small distance between the kidneys;
on the shoots - it is required that there be few thorns on them, as this is a sign of a “wild” plant.

Subsequent transplants of young lemon tree should be carried out as the crown and roots grow. Young saplings are transplanted once a year, in June, and for grown plants it is enough to carry out the procedure every few years. Carefully remove the tree from the pot along with the earthy lump, so as not to damage the delicate roots, and place it in a larger container.

Care

Growing lemon requires bright light, especially in the off season. During this period, it is advisable to buy an LED phytolamp for highlighting and turn it on in the evenings and on cloudy days.

In the room where citrus grows, it should be warm and humid. Rinse the leaves of the plant with water more often, spray it from a watering can. But it is not recommended to over fill the root system. The tree painfully perceives rotting of the roots and instantly withers away from it. In winter, watering should be halved and carried out when the top layer of the earth dries out well.

It is important to properly form the crown of the plant. For the splendor of green mass in the first year of life, you must carefully pinch the top of the lemon tree. To keep the trunk even and the crown round and neat, you need to rotate the plant pot every 7 days 30 degrees clockwise.

Sometimes the lemon blooms in the first or second year. Despite the beauty of the buds, they need to be cut off mercilessly. Flowering is too draining the tree. He does not have enough strength for further development, and it may die. Flowers can be left only when each bud will have 15 green leaves.

Top dressing

At first, the cultivation of lemon does not involve dressing. The soil prepared for planting has all the necessary substances for growth and development. 3-4 months after transplantation, the grown shoots start feeding with organic and mineral fertilizers. It is advisable to buy in the flower shop ready-made mixtures and use according to the instructions.

If for some reason this is not possible, it is permitted to use tea brewing for tea dressing. They should be sprayed on the top layer of earth in a pot before watering. Good for fertilizing egg shells. It is required to grind, combine with starch one to one and sprinkle with earth mixture before each irrigation.

Diseases

With insufficient care, a lemon that grows at home begins to wither. When this happens, his leaves turn yellow, wither and fall off. To prevent this, correct the watering and provide good lighting to citrus.

Yellow spots on the leaves indicate a lack of iron.
Drying tips indicate phosphorus deficiency.
Wrinkling and falling foliage indicates a deficiency of manganese and potassium.

The plant can be helped by timely harvesting of spoiled shoots with a properly selected mineral complex.

For the prevention of pests and diseases of lemon at home, it is recommended to use Fitosporin. The drug is diluted with water, following the instructions, and irrigate the root system of the plant.

Now you know how to plant a lemon and grow a tiny tree from a stone. The main thing is proper planting, caring care, and then you can quickly enjoy the fruits of the first crop harvested at home.

Your goal is to grow a homemade lemon so that it becomes an interesting element of the interior and even hopes to eat vitamin fruits from the lemon tree.

Where to begin? If there is no desire or opportunity to purchase a citrus tree, then the easiest way is to grow a lemon from a stone.

Today we will discuss in detail how to grow a lemon at home, how to care for homemade citrus fruits and what to do in order for room lemons to begin to bear fruit.

Growing citrus fruit

The homeland of lemon is subtropical forests, where it grows wild. For centuries, people have tried to spread it to the lands of Europe. The twentieth century was marked by experiments of geneticists. Scientists have done a good job of breeding varieties that fruit well in northern latitudes and in room conditions.

Today you won't surprise anyone with homemade lemon. Thanks to the efforts of professional breeders and amateur flower growers, the indoor lemon appeared in many home greenhouses and simply on window sills. Citrus indoor plants in the interior always look amazing, but they delight us not only with a great appearance, but also with edible fruits.

A citrus tree is an evergreen, moisture-loving, shade-tolerant short day plant. The room actively begins to grow in February-March, stops - in November. Lemon propagates in the following ways:

Seeds - familiar to us bone, taken out of the fruit.
Vegetative - cuttings, grafting, layering.

Lemon from the bone: where to start?

Seeds use only freshly harvested. They are selected from mature fruits that have no signs of disease. Purely theoretically, this is true, but lemons come to us from supermarkets and bazaars.

Such fruits just can not be called freshly harvested. How to be? The dried seeds that have lain for a month at room temperature significantly lose their germination, but still germinate.

In order to absolutely grow a lemon at home, you need to stock up with not one or two seeds, but much more. Of a dozen seed a few sprouts necessarily.

Do not be afraid to grow many seedlings at once. Not the fact that all your lemons from the bone at home will live to fruiting. Some will die because of disease, others will suffer when you plant them.

Begin to grow homemade lemon from the bone as follows:

We buy special soil or prepare the soil on our own from river sand, sod land, humus.
The prepared soil mixture is laid out in separate small pots or cups.
Bones are planted in a moist soil to a depth of 3 cm.
We cover the top with a film to create a better microclimate.
We are waiting for the emergence of shoots that appear after about 3 weeks.
If 2 sprouts grow from one lemon bone, one (which is weaker) should be removed.

Growing citruses in a similar way is the easiest and most reliable option at home. Many gardeners have decorative lemon at home, many have waited for their fruiting. It should be noted that home-grown mandarins are grown in the same way.

Citrus plants obtained from seeds, adapt to room conditions better, are more durable and viable compared with grafted or grafted. From seeds grow fully fruiting cultural seedlings. Their only drawback is that they are beginning to bear fruit late.

Lemon seedlings care

It is not difficult to sprout a lemon from a stone, it will be more problematic to continue to care for it. When sprouts appear, the film is gradually removed, accustoming them to the conditions of the room.

Regular care for homemade lemon implies that it:

Water moderately, not allowing waterlogging, so as not to cause rotting of the roots. In hot weather, watering is carried out 3 times a week, in winter it is reduced to 2 times.
Rub citrus leaves from dust every week, regularly spray them with water.
The content around the battery requires additional humidification.
Lemon is gradually rotated 2 cm per month around its axis, so that there is no abrupt change in the light regime for the leaves.
Replant room lemon every year in the spring in a larger pot. You can not immediately plant a pot in the wrong size.
Good gains give additional fertilizing with complex fertilizers “Health”, “Ideal” or special fertilizers for citrus with the addition of microelements of zinc, boron, manganese - once every 2 weeks.

In order for a lemon from a bone not to turn into a wild thick tree, the crown must be constantly formed. The central shoot at a distance of 20 cm from the ground is cut off. There are branches of the second order, which, when they reach 18 cm pinch. The process is carried out until shoots of the fourth order appear. They are laid flower buds, and fruiting begins.

Room lemon - pests and diseases

Home-grown lemons are most often affected by a shield, spider mite, aphids, and a worm. All these pests feed on the sap of the plant, causing the leaves to dry out and the shoots to twist.

To prevent pests from destroying the lemon tree, the following general control measures should be carried out:

Remove pests from the stem with a soft toothbrush, with leaves with cotton swabs, previously moistened with anabazine sulfate soap solution.
Rinse the solution off the plant after a day. Repeat treatment after a week.
With a large number of pest trees, treat with infusion of celandine, tobacco, onion peel or Actellic, Ditox, Fitoverm. It is necessary to use drugs for the destruction of insect pests very carefully, as they are the strongest pesticides.

The most common diseases of indoor citrus - black fungus gommoz. What are they dangerous for homemade lemon? A blackened mushroom covers leaves with a dark gray bloom, disrupting normal plant nutrition. Gommoz forms gum, resulting from damage to the bark, causing the leaves and branches to dry out.

Diseases of room lemon cleaned:

Cleaning the sore spot, processing of blue vitriol.
Putting the preparation "RanNet" (garden paste-putty).
Wiping with a wet cloth (if the fungus).
Fight insect pests that affect the bark and leaves.
Fertilizing complex fertilizers to maintain the viability of the tree.

To a novice gardener, advice on how to deal with homemade lemon diseases will seem incomprehensible, but there is nothing difficult here. In all specialized stores you will find the proposed drugs, and on the packages there are detailed instructions. If you have specific questions about how to grow a lemon from a stone, how to care for it, do not hesitate to ask them on the florist forums. You must help!

Lemons cutting for fast fruiting

Why do you need grafting? Lemons grown by this method begin to bear fruit faster. The only negative - the future of the tree should get used to the changed conditions of habitat.

If you already have some experience in floriculture, then it will be easy to grow a fruiting lemon by cutting:

The best time to germinate roots in cuttings is March-April. Cuttings are taken only from a fruiting lemon.
The landing box is prepared in advance. Make small holes in it. For drainage, washed claydite, broken brick or gravel are used. Then the river sand is poured in layers of 1.5 cm, the nutrient mixture is 6 cm, and the sand is finished with 2 cm.
Cuttings harvested from last year's growth. Make an oblique cut, cover it with warm wax or garden pitch. Sprigs are divided into several parts with 4 buds on each.
Before planting in the ground, the lower parts of the cutting are immersed for a day in a solution of heteroauxin. Sprinkle with wood ash, plant in prepared soil at a distance of 15 cm one by one, leaving 2 buds on the surface.
Densely press around them the ground, sprayed with warm water. Create a mini-greenhouse, covering the film. For better rooting requires a little heating from the bottom.
Around the cuttings maintain a temperature of about 25 ° C. At a lower level, the leaves fall off, their condition worsens, the rooting time is doubled, the survival rate decreases.
During the first 2 weeks, leaves are sprayed with water 4 times a day, then reduced to two. The film is periodically lifted, airing the greenhouse. If all conditions are met, a good root system grows in a lemon after a month.
Rooted cuttings are transplanted one by one into clay pots using a drainage layer and nutritious soil. To increase branching, central root is pinched.
Having installed the plant in a new container, gently sprinkle the soil on the roots, pressing it with your hand. In several receptions pour warm water to the earth settled.
Spray the leaves, put for 2 weeks in a shaded place. After that, young trees are gradually taught to the light.

Over time, many of the processes for the care of citrus, you begin to do at an intuitive level, will affect the experience. Growing a room lemon at home is an interesting and fascinating pastime. For many, it becomes a hobby for many years, maybe this is your new hobby?

Hello!

Today I want to tell you in detail how to grow a lemon from a stone at home. And not just a lemon, but a real tree with fragrant and healthy fruits. Last year I wrote about the cultivation of mandarin from the stone and in the comments was a request to tell about the lemon. There are some points that need to be considered in order to drink tea with your lemons in a few years.

Lemon is an evergreen shrub with glossy, fleshy leaves. On them and the branches of the bush are many pores that emit essential oils and volatile production - this is a familiar wonderful lemon scent.

Lemon grows at home a small tree, but it can be up to three meters. On the branches it has small spines, the leaves are dark green. Lemon has beautiful small flowers - pink-red or purple on top and white inside.

Lemon flower

It’s just that you don’t surprise anyone with a lemon tree, but a tree with fruits is not so common. But this is quite a feasible task for everyone.

Landing

Let's start from the beginning. You need to choose the right seeds for planting and prepare the ground. Choose a beautiful, smooth, ripe lemon fruit. From it we choose the best - large seeds. And we plant in a wet state - it is not necessary to dry, otherwise they will grow for a long time or will not germinate at all.

Before planting, you can treat the seeds with any biostimulant for fast germination and the formation of good roots in the future. To do this, prepare the solution according to the instructions for the preparation - and soak the seeds for the night.

It is necessary to prepare tanks for sowing and good soil. You can buy pots for seedlings in the store or use for this a glass of yogurt or sour cream, cut plastic bottles. At the bottom you need to make holes and put drainage. These can be shards from pots, nutshell, pebbles, a layer of vermiculite up to 1.5 cm.

Plant a lot of lemon seeds at once - a couple of dozen at once. Firstly, not everyone will ascend, secondly, you will have the opportunity to choose the best ones for further cultivation and finally, not everyone can tolerate the vaccine well.

Maybe it will seem to someone that the information about the holes in the cups, about the need for drainage is known to everyone and there is no need to write about it in such detail. But I remember myself as a novice gardener and not always I knew all the subtleties of planting and care. And the plants died.

Now you need to prepare a loose, fertile soil. No problem, you can plant lemons in the purchased ground for citrus or cook yourself. We mix humus, leaf soil in equal amounts and add peat and sand for ease. We moisten the earth and lay the bones in pots. Seeds are planted to a depth of about 2 cm.

The temperature for the germination of the lemon seed should not be less than 18 ° C. To create the best lemon conditions for germination and development, cover them with cut plastic bottles. Or just cover the seed cups with a film and put in a warm place. This will create the conditions for greenhouses for lemons.

Lemons under plastic bottles - mini greenhouse

No need to pour the seeds after sowing - they may suffocate and moldy. It is better not to water at all, but simply to spray the earth from the spray gun. Water only when the ground begins to crack. And after the emergence of lemon shoots, it is also better to observe a mode of small watering so that the roots do not rot.

Growing lemon from the stone at home

Sprouts appear in the apartment in different ways. It can take from two weeks to a month. Before the appearance of 4 leaves, we keep young saplings in mini-greenhouses. Gradually accustom seedlings to room air - often sprayed. Then we move the pot to a bright place, but without direct sunlight, otherwise the young sprout will die.

Do not forget about watering, in the sense that do not get carried away

Water the seedlings only after the land has dried.

The first shoots and small saplings of lemon

Useful tips:

Use water at room temperature. Good for watering rain and melt water - just not cold.
Little lemon in the first months is not fed. In spring and summer you need to water bio-fertilizer. But always remember that it is better to underfeed than to feed.
Do not forget that the lemon tree is a capricious and demanding plant when grown indoors. It likes constant temperature or humidity. Abrupt changes in climate and care will immediately reflect the deterioration of the well-being of lemon.
Hot, dry climate, exposure to direct sunlight, drafts and air cooling, wind — these factors can lead to the loss of all leaves and the death of a plant.
By the fall, watering is completely reduced, only after the earth dries up, the land clod is moistened. Be sure to ensure that the water does not stagnate, and the excess flowed freely. Feed in the fall once a month.
Already in the first year of growth, seedlings begin to form its crown. Remove all deformed, growing inward, weak twigs.

Growing lemon at home in a pot

When the seedlings will be 2-3 true leaves, choose the strongest, and transplanted into pots. For lemon, it is better to grow only in clay pots. The diameter and depth increase as the tree grows. A few hours before transplanting the pot should be soaked in water. At the bottom, be sure to put a layer of drainage. You can cover the hole with a shard, putting its convex side up. From above we fill small shards, pebbles, coarse sand, coal, expanded clay.

Pour the soil is the same as prepared when planting lemon seeds. After transplanting, we again lay the seedlings in a can or half bottle. We remove it only after full engraftment. At the same time begin to grow new leaves.

How to choose the best seedlings for transplanting. Here are the main things to pay attention to:

We look at the density of the crown. See the distance between the buds on the seedling - take with the smallest.
The presence of needles. Less is better.
Leaf quality. They are many, firmly hold, do not fall from the touch.
All weak, thin shoots with bad leaves immediately reject.

Lemon tree - the rules of care and problems of growing

At home, growing lemons requires special care. Subject to all rules, you can get flowering and fruiting plants.

For lemon, you need an additional dosachivanie - especially in early spring and autumn.
In the room you need to create a humid climate. To do this, often spray the plant. Arrange a shower for him, wash the leaves - lemons are tropical inhabitants and love high humidity.
For a young lemon, frequent transplants are important. We are preparing the land for the first landing. Transplanted plants necessarily with a lump of earth. Take a new pot more by 5-7 cm. Young - once a year, an adult plant can be transplanted once every 2-3 years. The best time in the summer is in June, and in the winter we change it in February.
In the period from February to September, the lemon grows more actively - therefore, it is necessary to feed the plants with bio-fertilizers, alternating with mineral ones. Feed only liquid fertilizers. Do not forget about the rule: less is better than more.
Correctly form plants. To tree was lush and actively growing lateral shoots - pinch the top. Better to do it in the first year of growth.
To properly form the crown, rotate the pot a quarter of a week. In the future, a well-formed stem will affect the quality of the fruit.
If the lemon began to bloom at home in the first year, then you need to cut off all the flowers - do not regret. Lemon spend all its strength on flowers and then wither away. Lemon can be allowed to bloom when the plant has at least 15 leaves per flower!

Will fruit be grown from bone

Full-grown fruit plants grow from the seed, but they begin to bear fruit late. Saplings grown from seeds are more adaptable to home conditions. They are more hardy than cuttings.

In order for a lemon to begin to produce early, the first fruits can be grafted onto other citrus fruits. For example:, grapefruit. The optimal time for this operation is the beginning of summer or spring.

Another important factor is the formation of the crown. As I already wrote, in the first year they pinch the top of the head - more precisely, when the seedling grows up to 20 cm. Then second-order branches begin to grow, they are pinned when they grow 18 cm. .

Fruiting lemon at home

And yet, before flowering lemon need to rest. For this winter, put it in a cool place for several months. And in the spring put in a warm, bright place.

Types of room lemon

At home, you can grow many varieties - Pavlovsky, Maikop, Eureka, Genoa, Meier, Novogruzinsky. The most fruitful - Maikop. A variety of Genoa and Eureka - low and can grow even on a warm window sill.

Lemon variety Pavlovsky

Pavlovsky lemon

This is an old variety of national selection. Bred in the village of Pavlovo more than 100 years ago. The variety is very unpretentious, well adapted to domestic conditions - dry air and insufficient lighting.

Pavlovsky lemon

It grows up to 2 meters. Crohn rounded. In the year can give from 20 to 40 fruits. Fruiting begins at 4 years.

Meyer lemon variety

Appeared in Russia in 1929. Received widespread in Europe, as it gave rich yields in the open field. It is considered a natural hybrid of lemon and orange.

Lemon grade Chinese

This is a small tree - usually about a meter. Differs in high productivity. Early begins to bear fruit - for 2-3 years. The fruits are ripening, blooms on old and young shoots, blooms early.

Shadow carries badly - you need to grow on the south and south-west windows. It tolerates heat well, but in the period of rest, coolness and moistening of the leaves are needed.

Unpretentious, productive, decorative variety. It grows up to 1.5 meters. It blooms very copiously - like a white ball from the abundance of flowers. Fruits weighing 500 grams with a thick, yellow skin. Begins to bear fruit in the 2nd year of life. Shade-tolerant, grows fast and adapts well to different conditions. Fruits tied in any conditions.

Genoa lemon variety

This variety can be from 1 to 3 meters, without thorns. Fruiting begins at 4-5 year. Usually they harvest about 50 fruits a year. On an adult tree to 100 pieces. It blooms several times a year, Genoa medium-sized lemons up to 100-120 g. Differs in high tastes of fruits.

Lemon variety Maykop

The variety is common for growing at home, as it is very unpretentious and fruitful. It tolerates cold. A mass of lemons 120-160 gr., Gather 200-300 fruits a year. Trees at the age of 30 give 700 fruits a year. Branches without thorns.

Lemon variety Novogruzinsky

Lemon variety Novogruziskiy

Tall tree up to 3 meters. Begins to bear fruit for 4-5 years. The fruit is very fragrant, with a thin crust, without seeds. With good care gives up to 200 fruits per year.

How to plant lemon at home

The best is the vaccination rotape. I propose to see the video, how to carry out this operation.

Pests and diseases of indoor lemon

The most common pests of lemons at home are scale insects, aphids, spider mites, and insects. All of them suck the sap from the plants, leading to the curvature of the shoots, drying of the leaves.

With all the pests there are general rules of the fight to save the lemon:

The main diseases of all citrus fruits at home are blackgrass and gommoz. From the fungus, the leaves are covered with gray bloom, in which they have broken food. And when homoze appears gum on the ground damage to the bark - branches and leaves gradually shrink.

Disease action:

We clean the bark or the place of the disease - we process the vitriol (copper).
Smear the drug RanNet (or garden pitch).
Wipe the leaves with a fungus with a wet cloth.
Feed fertilizer to maintain the strength of the plant to combat the disease.

How and in what quantities to use drugs for the treatment of plants or pest control can always be read on the packaging of each drug. In any specialty store you will find them in large quantities.

Growing lemon in a greenhouse

As mentioned earlier, the lemon tree loves:

Strong but diffused light
Good root breathing
Constant positive temperature all year round.

All these conditions can be best observed in conditions of greenhouses, loggias or glazed balconies, in a greenhouse or conservatory.

Growing lemons and other citrus fruits in a greenhouse has its own characteristics. You can plant lemons directly in the ground or put in pots. For cultivation in the ground greenhouse must be heated.

Let's take a closer look at the requirements for the greenhouse in which the lemon will grow:

A prerequisite is that even in severe frosts, the temperature should not fall below + 6 ° С, and better than + 10 ° С.
It takes a lot of ambient light. In the autumn-winter period, additional lighting should be used, and in spring and summer, on the contrary, should be shaded from direct sunlight.
Remember that lemons do not tolerate stagnation of air, with high humidity - you need to ventilate the greenhouse. But do not create drafts!

In the conditions of the apartment the most suitable place for planting and growing lemon is a glazed and insulated balcony or loggia.

The rest of the cultivation and care of plants is completely the same as described in the article.

I will repeat the main points that are important for getting full seedlings:

Choosing beautiful fruits
We sow freshly picked wet seeds - do not dry!
Carefully water as the soil dries.
We cover pots with film or bottles - we create a mini-greenhouse.
When fertilizing, we remember the rule: it is better to underfeed than to overfeed.
In time we form and transplant young lemons

Plant and grow lemon with pleasure!

On this I finish. How to grow a lemon from the stone is now no secret to you. If you have any questions or comments - write in the comments.

Sincerely, Sofia Guseva.

Preparing the soil for planting lemons

So, young lemon grown from seeds is ready for planting. We dive the seedling immediately to a permanent place. The next year or two, he will grow in the pot, which we define for him. Answering the question of how to plant a lemon from a stone, we note that we need, first of all, a very high-quality, properly prepared substrate.

Pictured soil for planting lemon

one or two parts of leaf humus from birch or linden;
one part of the manure humus;
one part of the meadow land, preferably from the meadows, where clover or alfalfa grows, this land is enriched with nitrogen;
one part of calcined gray (not yellow) river sand;
half of the wood ash, but not conifers.

Lemon is very sensitive to the presence of petroleum in the soil. You can check your soil for purity from them as follows: we spread a handful of earth in a bucket of water. If no oily rainbow plaque appears on the surface, then the substrate is clean.

The soil is poured into a steel enamelled bucket, poured with a liter of water, put on fire. Close the lid and wait 30-40 minutes until the mixture is well steamed. After this operation, let the soil cool and dry.

Now you can fertilize the soil before planting lemon seedlings. It is best to use organic complexes containing humic acids or effective microorganisms. This will bring your sterilized soil to a natural ecological balance. Next, we water with a solution of complex micronutrients containing iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, zinc. We fertilize with nitrogen, potash and phosphate fertilizers.

In the future, when transplanting adult trees, the composition of the substrate is slightly modified. If the mixture presented above is recommended for young plants because of its lightness, then for more adults it is typical to add loams, lake sludge, peat, increase the share of sand.

2 hours leaf humus;
4 hours manure humus;
2 h. High peat;
1 h. River sand.

For trees from 4 to 8 years, the following composition will do.

4 parts of meadow chernozem;
2 hours leaf humus;
2 hours lake or river silt;
1 h. River sand.

For age lemons older than ten years, the optimal composition of the soil is as follows

6 parts of meadow chernozem;
2 hours leaf humus;
2 h. High peat;
4 hours lake silt;
1 tsp sand;
0.5 h. Hardwood ash.

So, we have grown a seedling from a stone. They cut off the vertical root and now it is ready for landing at the main place. The bottom of the pot is covered with a layer of expanded clay 1.5-3 centimeters. Fill the top layer of the substrate in the form of a hill. Lemon roots are powdered with ash, smoothed over the mound. Then we begin to fall asleep evenly with the ground. Periodically we tamp lightly the soil with a small stick, it is best to use a sushi stick for this purpose. This should be done to prevent the formation of air voids at the roots of the tree. We fall asleep to the level of the root collar, that is, to the place where the roots pass into the trunk.

Dig in the root collar - get the rotting of the lower part of the bark, it will begin to burst, release resin, most likely will get sick with gommosis - a fungal disease of citrus. A young seedling can even die from this.

It is very important! The root neck cannot be buried.

Next, follow the growth of lemon. After a year or two, the root system will completely fill the space of the pot. We check it as follows - turn the pot over, knock it on a hard surface. Lump should easily fall out of the pot. The bottom of the soil should be well braided roots. So we transplant to a large-sized container, but not too spacious. 3-4 centimeters larger in diameter.

Homemade lemon tree photo

Most often plants suffer from:

insufficient or improper feeding;
excessive dryness of flat air;
dust;
non-compliance with the temperature regime.

Water the lemon often, but do not allow the overmoistening of the soil. Feed every two weeks with small amounts of complex fertilizers. Spray the leaves with a spray bottle weekly, and sometimes clean the fox from dust with a damp sponge (if the room is very dusty). Monthly put your tree under the shower. Observe the temperature conditions. In winter, the lemon should be cooler and drier than in summer. This means that you need less watering, fertilizing. That's actually all in brief, you need to know about the normal care of a lemon tree grown from a stone. Next, let's talk about lemon propagation by cutting.

A photo of watered lemon

Let's take a closer look at some important aspects of grafting, so that the question “how to grow a lemon from a cutting” no longer causes difficulties.

Here are a few points to consider:

The main thing is to take cuttings from an already fruited tree.
We take the stalk from a healthy, vertical branch.
Too young (still oblate) or already lignified (should bend normally) is no good.
The best time for grafting is April.
We use the branches of the autumn last year growth.

Crop cuttings of 2-3 buds, leaving only two or three upper leaflets. We put in a solution with a stimulator of root formation: heteroauxin, root, epin. Sow cuttings, buried in half, in an equal mixture of light soil and calcined sand. From above we fall asleep with a centimeter layer of sand to avoid rotting of the lower part. Cover it all with a glass jar or glass. This will prevent the evaporation of moisture from the cuttings, which is detrimental to them, until they got the root system. We protect our future lemon from direct sunlight. We block them with matte paper. Or we put on northeast or east windows. Pour water two to three degrees above room temperature. After two or three weeks, roots will begin to form. A sign of this is the appearance of new leaves. two weeks later, you can plant our seedlings. As you can see, lemon grafting is a fairly simple operation.

Lemon Photo

The timing of the onset of fruiting lemon plants grown in various ways.

We are often convinced that it is extremely easy to make plants grown from a stone bear fruit. That, regardless of whether you are the owner of a grafted plant grown from a cutting or bone of a tree, you will still receive your first crop no later than four years later. You are being cheated.

Firstly, the term of citrus fruits growing in different ways is different.
Secondly, the mere existence of a tree at home does not yet suggest that it will bloom at all. It requires proper care, attention, the creation of optimal conditions for fruiting, fertilizing, lighting, temperature control, microclimate and much more.

Dates of fruiting in various lemons are as follows:

seed trees bloom in 8-10 years;
citrus fruits obtained by cutting from a previously flowering tree will produce the first fruits in 3-4 years;
plants grafted by cuttings from a fruiting tree can bloom as early as the year after vaccination;
all these terms become irrelevant if the cutting for rooting or grafting is taken from a previously never fruitful adult plant.

Video about how to grow a lemon from the stone

If the lemon blooms and will bear fruit at least once, it will be done every year with proper care.

It is also worth knowing that our sour citruses can postpone their flowering, if you overdo it with feeding and care. This is especially true for nitrogen fertilizers. Trying to provide the plant with ideal conditions, we do him a disservice. Lemon rushing up, completely not thinking about the tab fruit buds. Indeed, the plans of our green pet does not include at all to supply us with a harvest.

The need to grow yellow fruit arises from him when the tree feels some threat to its comfort. Such threats intensify the mechanisms of procreation, that is, the harvest. What we hinder by pampering our lemons. Such excessive care as well as insufficient attention to the plant lead to a shift in the terms of fruiting. To stimulate fruiting, room citrus requires only: regular watering with additional fertilizing during active growing season, a dormant period, plenty of sun, room humidity.

It is also sometimes recommended to ring the trunk - remove a layer of bark 1 cm wide in a circle perpendicular to the soil and inoculate it with the back side of the cut. There is a method of wrapping branches with a wire or similar ringing, like a trunk. Consider that these methods are auxiliary, sometimes their effectiveness is debatable.