The hut is chopped, the hut is “without a single nail” - this is exactly what the log house, made in Russian traditions, was called and called. Today, when the return to basics is becoming more and more obvious, architects are beginning to recall the old building technologies that are not at all “old” for testing in terms of quality and convenience. Therefore, it is necessary to understand what the construction of houses in the Russian style.

Pros and cons of wooden houses

The log is the cleanest and most environmentally friendly material that you can think of to build a house. There were many forests, stone buildings were expensive, so a chopped house, without any decorations or richly decorated, was a measure of the viability of any person.

However, in addition to beauty, such buildings have a lot of advantages:

  1. Microclimate. The concept includes everything: ideal humidity, room saturation with oxygen, optimum temperature, no allergies, fullness of phytonicides in the air;
  2. Aesthetics. Beautiful terem - it is pleasing to the eye and comfortable for life. In addition, wood does not need additional finishing and is good in itself;
  3. Warming up The highest rates of energy saving, not the latest quality. Wooden houses warm up quickly, but slowly cool down;
  4. Comfort There is no need to talk a lot, every owner of a wooden house will confirm that the rooms retain natural comfort.

Cons also occur:

  • Fire hazard material  But the problem is easily solved by means of special impregnating compositions;
  • Short service life  - a controversial statement, judging by how well the buildings of past centuries are well preserved, the main thing is to choose the right material;
  • Care. Log house needs attention. But, given the price of the building, this part of the costs will not be so big.

And, of course, to build a real wooden house in the Russian style, you have to invest. And this is perhaps the main drawback that scares off buyers. But the structure requires considerable skills and knowledge, which is estimated quite high.

Distinctive features of the Russian house

The main difference of the Russian wooden houses in the use of technology bowl connection. That is, the logs are stacked in pre-hewn bowls, so no nails are required at all. In addition, the log houses were made of solid, even stems, always well-dried and with a unique bark removal technology - a very thin layer of protective coating remained on the log, completely preventing the body of the tree from rotting and deterioration.

All these nuances today have a place in the processing of wood for construction and many companies, proposing projects of wooden houses, mention technological subtleties. But it’s hard to resist, because it’s in front of the exterior of a Russian house. These are carved platbands and cockerels on the roofs, beautiful framing and many turrets. But if you still want to get a house in true Russian style, you should pay attention to the following:

  1. No PVC windows, doors and other things - only natural materials: wood, stone.
  2. The display of logs "oblo" is protruding ends and well-viewed connections of elements.
  3. A simple gable roof without newfangled kinks.
  4. Massive columns of the porch, balconies.

And you have to think about the interior: the finish is minimal, as is the use of plastic and other artificial materials. And do not forget about the stove or at least a good fireplace, large windows and the obligatory decor: woven rugs, benches, chests - this is not only very beautiful, but also practical.

It is becoming increasingly popular to build private houses that look like the old Russian tower or merchant mansions. Projects of such houses are very diverse, but they are united by the fact that they, as a rule, represent a wooden house, which has a rich decoration in the form of a multitude of carved exterior and interior elements.

Ready project of a house-tower of an unusual form and configuration

Wood has always been considered one of the best materials for the construction of houses, and it's not only about environmental friendliness. Let's talk about wood as a building material and the specifics of the construction of wooden houses in the Russian style in more detail.

Let's start with the benefits. , made in the Russian style, has the following advantages:


However, along with many advantages, wooden houses have some drawbacks. Among them are the following:


  Variant of the project of a two-story Russian wooden tower
  1. Increased fire risk. This disadvantage can be minimized by applying a special one, but you cannot get rid of it completely.
  2. Less durability compared to stone, brick and block buildings. In addition, for the house of wood is more difficult to care for and maintain it in good condition.
  3. The construction of wooden houses requires some time after the building has shrunk. Exceptions are only. During the operation period, wooden houses also shrink, which negatively affects their condition.
  4. And finally, the high price of material and construction is also a disadvantage of such buildings.


  But even the presence of deficiencies in wooden houses does not affect their popularity in private construction.

Features of the exterior of the Russian house

Russian house has a variety of exterior. A Russian-style house can look like a fairy-tale tower with a lot of carved elements, like boyars' mansions with their inherent pomp, a noble nest (the so-called Russian manor) with a strict and concise exterior design, like a Russian hut with simplicity of decoration. And the Russian style in the interior is read in each of them.

Consider the features of the internal and external design of the Russian house, made in different styles. Projects of the Russian house can be adapted for both single-storey and two-storey buildings. Large floors are rarely used for home improvement in this style.
  What distinguishes a Russian-style house from everyone else?


  The original exterior of the wooden tower

First, the construction of such houses involves the use of exclusively natural materials such as wood and natural stone. Moreover, the stone in the exterior is used a little (unlike the style of the chalet), only for finishing the basement. And preferably artificially aged stone.

Secondly, it is the presence of a multitude, window and door openings, staircases, etc., which are characteristic only for Russian wooden houses.

Thirdly, the original method of laying logs (timber) "in the flush". This is a method of laying, in which the logs are stacked so that their edges strongly protrude at the corners of the house, where their intersection is clearly visible.

Fourthly, the presence of massive volumetric columns on the open terraces of the house and stairs in several spans.


  Fifth, the equipment itself. Here decorative elements in the form of weathercocks look organic.
  All of the above features characterize the Russian house in the style of the choir, the tower or the Russian hut. Russian manor is somewhat different in appearance from them. Projects of houses in the style of Russian manor are also diverse, but the following unites them:

  • Mostly two-story design;
  • Fewer carvings;
  • The possibility of building from bricks and blocks;
  • The presence of a column entrance to the house and a low porch;
  • Conservatism and restraint in the exterior.

Russian manor does not resemble a village dwelling, but impresses with its simplicity and exquisite intelligence.

Reminding ancient dwellings of Russian merchants or nobility. Some stop at buildings of a simpler nature, smaller in size and without special architectural tricks. Modern developers have no desire to imitate the housing of ordinary peasants with small windows and one room and a porch.

The exterior of the house in the Russian style

Houses in the Russian style, built by modern builders, more reminiscent of the buildings of ancient times from the outside. They show the Russian style, thanks to the architectural-constructive methods perfected over the centuries, the uniqueness of the aesthetic and constructive qualities of wood. In this style, the elements of carving and other decorations are widely viewed. The presence of wooden shutters, trim, distinguishes the house in the Russian style. Frequent techniques in the construction of such buildings is the construction of towers with decorations and windows. Such housing is built spacious and spacious, having one or two floors. As wide as the Slavic soul, houses are built taking into account the fact that several families can live in them.

Interior decoration

Houses in the Russian style will still be different from the past. In the old not very rich houses it was not customary to divide the house into many bedrooms. In the old days a spacious room and an entrance hall were considered important. In the large room there was an imposing old stove with a sunbed, which occupied a third of the room. Children and old people slept on a stove stove. Wooden poles were installed at the corners of the furnace, which served as protection of the furnace from destruction. The pillars served as a support for the ceiling beams. These beams by dividing the hut into the female half and the red corner. The owners slept on a wooden bed right there, behind a screen. Other households also had to sleep in the same room with the owners. For modern residents, such accommodation for the night is not at all acceptable.

However, the plastered logs of the walls and ceiling will resemble a kind of antique hut. If you add to them the floor of the raw board and the corresponding situation, you can create a design of antiquity. The main attribute in the large room was a strong and large table in the middle of the room. On both sides of it, wide benches were installed, capable of putting the whole family behind it. Mandatory condition of the Russian hut was a corner with images. At the same time, the richer the family was, the more images were in the “red” corner. The modern inhabitant does not like the equipment of such a corner. He also doesn’t really like the huge Russian stove, on which no one will sleep anyway. In addition, we are not accustomed to stopping such a stove, much less to cook food in it.

Houses in Russian style Russian style Russian style houses Terema

Positive reviews at home terem

An important feature of the house-terem is their construction of wood. This material is environmentally friendly, which is important for modern residents. Judging from the reviews on the terem at home, in such housing it is pleasant to breathe and sleep. In such an abode, a person feels healthier; he does not expect allergic diseases. The ideal environment that creates a hut made of wood, brings to its inhabitants the oxygen balance, purity and the necessary humidity. The most modern air conditioning with the latest features, purification and cooling can not be compared with the natural climate of a wooden teremka.

The fact that the wooden tower looks very beautiful is indisputable. The carved facade attracts with its singularity, causing a desire to be photographed against its background. Beautiful wooden windows can not be compared with plastic structures. The door from a natural tree looks soundly and reliably. Reviews on Terem's houses are very flattering, due to their warmth and coziness, as well as relatively inexpensive cost. However, much depends on the specific team of builders. Before ordering and signing the contract, it is also recommended to thoroughly examine the question: what you want, the cost of materials and work, home furnishing, etc. So you will save your time and be able to ask the right questions in time.

Minuses

Despite the beauty and ecological purity of the house made of wood, it still has flaws. The wooden house should stand, its full shrinkage takes about 3 years, although it can be settled in six months. Along with shrinkage, the tree is endowed with a tendency to rise. Such vibrations complicate the interior, including laying tile, etc.

Attractive reviews on terem wooden houses are not so convincing when it comes to the treatment of wood from rot and termites. Where is ecological cleanliness here? After all, the log tower should be constantly maintained, treating the outside with special resins at least once every 2 years. Otherwise, the beautiful teremok just turn black from rain and snow. Experts recommend regular inspection of the house. If there are small dark dots, they are the initial signs of mold, another treatment is required.

In addition to rotting, in wooden houses, you can face the problem of cracking. Therefore, all the cracks that appear should be covered with special compositions. Wooden tower requires constant care. An important disadvantage is flammability. Experts say that wood can be impregnated with special treatments that reduce the risk of fire. But take a piece of log impregnated with this nonflammable solution and throw it into the fire. How effective it is, you decide.

Modern residents

No matter how much modern builders would like to fully reproduce the exterior and interior of the hut in the Russian style, they will not be able to do this completely. And there are many reasons for this. Due to the availability of modern materials, somewhere, but they will be applied. Moreover, rough rough floor boards and plastered walls and ceilings will not appeal to everyone. We can not live without modern, which, however, can be hidden. Modern residents are not accustomed to living in a hut without amenities, including a bath and a washstand.

  • Saturday, April 6, 2019 4:42
  • romario

    • The house in the Russian style today can be found literally in every cottage village. The colorful building immediately attracts attention, and if you go inside, you will be surprised even more.

    Designers working in the Russian style, seeking to recreate the picture of antiquities in modern homes. Antique pieces of furniture, unique household items, realities long gone.

    A natural question arises, is it advisable to choose the Russian style for the design of your home? At first glance, all these details can be inconvenient and non-functional.

    However, people who create Russian design know perfectly how to combine comfort and visual appeal.

    It is worth remembering that in homes with such design are not truly historical objects, but only stylization, adapted to modern realities and living conditions.

    Let's give a simple example. Russian stove is often used to decorate the kitchen, living room or their composite connection. Such stoves, although they look real, do not require a wood-burning firebox.

    Here, built-in ovens and hobs are on the kitchen side, and a built-in fireplace is on the living room side.

    And you can put Drimline mattresses on the couch - that’s a full-fledged sleeping place with additional heating.

    And so everywhere. Any part of the house in the Russian style is not only an ornament, but also has some special function.

    Let's talk more about what can be found in Russian style both outside and inside the house.

    Wooden house in the Russian style

    There are several basic requirements for recreating the Russian style of your home.

    • As a rule, at home, stylized as Russian antiquity, do not have additional decorative wall decoration, both internal and external.
    • Bare walls are necessarily covered with a protective impregnation against mold and insects, if desired, they are covered with varnish.
    • At registration, the most natural interior items and decorations are used. Plastic "Russian" house does not tolerate.
    • Use several light sources, including a fireplace. So the rooms will not look too gloomy.

    Speaking about the Russian style of the interior, we do not call at all to abandon all the benefits of civilization and sit down for embroidery at the splinter.

    On the contrary, it can be both beautiful and functional. If we talk about the exterior of the house, then here come out first of the platbands and other carved wooden decorations that make the house individual and unusual.

    The platbands greeted the guests, which meant they were putting together their first impression of the owners of the house. Inside the home, carved decorations for walls, beams, and stoves can also be used.

    Traditionally, to create a Russian style in the interior are used:

    • All sorts of chests and boxes with a lid are common places in Russia for the folding of various kinds of good and dowry.
    • The fireplace built into the side wall of the Russian stove is a pleasure not too cheap, but rather pretty.
    • Ceramic tiles that adorn the stove or the walls in the kitchen, along with tiles. They can be performed in a single direction, for example, displaying fabulous motifs.
    • Clay objects for decoration and styling - pots and bowls, which are not necessarily used, but be sure to have in the interior.
    • Textile items with a characteristic embroidery, weaving, pattern, traditionally prevailing on Russian soil. It can be as cushions, bedspreads, tablecloths, and towels, homespun rugs and more.

    The most advanced fans of the Russian style do not forget about the so-called red corner, where the iconostasis has been located for centuries.

    Someone treats such an interior detail as an ordinary interior, lighting the lamp in the samples only to create an atmosphere, and someone, naturally, gives it a deeper meaning.

    In our country a lot of souvenir items are sold, which, if desired, can be a good decoration of the room in the Russian style.

    However, it is worth remembering about the general rules for creating an interior home. Everything should be designed in the same style, without deviations.

    If you choose Russian style, then it is worth replacing with oak, plastic windows - with wooden, synthetic tulle - with natural curtains.

    You should not replay with the details, even in such a rich direction as the Russian style, there should not be too many of them in order not to overload the room.

    And in the Russian direction has its own branches. For example, you probably know that dishes sign in each area in their own way. So, in order not to live in the museum of folk art, try to choose one direction and move along it.

    For example, if you are attractive to Gzhel, you can purchase several parts with such a painting. Kiln tiles, a dish, a pair of toys - and now the proper decoration is ready. It is better not to talk about dishes with another mural nearby.

    Projects of houses in the Russian style every day are becoming more attractive to customers. This has its own meaning, because, firstly, wooden manors have a connection with centuries-old traditions. Secondly, in such houses good insulation. Thirdly, Russian-style buildings are economical to maintain.

    The main thing in Russian architecture is to treat a tree as a material for art. Russian style is characterized by elaborate details, emphasizing the aesthetic and constructive qualities of wood and much more. Accordingly, two identical houses made in this style will be extremely difficult to find.

    Previously, the owners of the estates were only nobles. They chose a plot for the house away from the city bustle and searched for a picturesque area for future construction. It was precisely in such estates that the nobles tried to leave as soon as possible after noisy balls and fuss.

    For such a building a must-have attribute must be a quiet, secluded place. A wonderful option in this case is a place not far from a picturesque river or forest.

    Doors for the estate in the Russian style are usually made of oak. But if you want, you can choose another wood. The main thing that it was strong. Another important element of the style is the dining room filled with light. In wooden houses this room is especially cozy.

    MARISRUB company - individual design

    Designing a house is an important step that needs to be treated with all care. It is necessary to take into account the subtleties and nuances of the case both inside the house and outside.

    In our catalog you will find the most popular model projects of buildings. In the construction of houses, we use rounded and chopped logs. With us, you will undoubtedly find your own, suitable only for your family.

    You think that you want something unique and at the same time that the house was beautiful, functional and served for many years? Then we are ready to develop an individual project. At the same time we will take into account all your wishes.

    After completing the project, you will have the opportunity to see how your future home will look on the inside and inside. And you can take a virtual walk through it.

    Our main goal - to make sure that we have completed the task at 100%. You can be sure that the specialists of MARISRUB will do everything only on the basis of your wishes!