Projects of two-storey houses and cottages with a garage. Projects of a two-story house with a garage

What to do if the garden is small, but you need to place a house and a garage. There is a way: build a house combined with a garage. What should be foreseen?

Convenience home with garage

For owners of a large estate, it may not be important where to locate the place where the car is stored: in the immediate vicinity of the house or on the border of the plot. However, it is more rational to build a house combined with a garage. This is especially true for small areas, which, as a rule, are allocated in residential complexes. Why?

Saved construction and finishing materials in the process of construction. Only one wall that is adjacent to the house is built from expensive materials. For the rest, you can use other options. But not used \\ y.
Guaranteed comfort. Owners and family members do not need to run from one room to another in frosty or slushy weather with an umbrella. Usually plan an additional entrance to the house directly from the garage.

It is easier to control the safety of the car than in a separate building. You can use the unified security system at home.
Can be used as an additional utility room: place things, cabinets, drawers that are rarely used.
The basement for storing vegetables and canning under the garage will be warmer and easier to get into.

Significant savings on communications: the total system with the house is always cheaper. If you install the temperature controllers, then the temperature inside the room will be acceptable for the car, but there will not be a large flow of coolant. A machine that is stored in a warm place breaks down less, the body lasts longer and is reliable in operation.
If the house is built-in, the owner saves time for clearing additional territory from snow, the car room and driveways are compactly located.

It is convenient to store garden tools: lawn mowers, chainsaws, trimmers, irrigation hoses, which by the way can be used to wash a car, snow removal tools and equipment.
It placed a workshop or area for repair work.

Do not place heating boilers in this room for any kind of fuel. This is dangerous from a fire point of view. Also, do not store fuel (wood, briquettes, coal), even for fireplaces, barbecues and barbecue.

What are the features of such houses

Detached garages are traditionally considered as ancillary buildings. Often, when building them, inexpensive construction materials are used, and they often do not even think about finishing. In contrast, the garages built into the ensemble of the house are designed in one stylistic key: color, finish, roof.

Pay attention to several features:

On small plots, a project with a built-in room for a car is definitely chosen, otherwise you can forget about organizing a cozy garden plot. Detached occupies a lot of space, because in addition to the building itself, it is necessary to make a reliable blind area around it, the driveway.

A house with a garage should be located so that there is easy access. If each time you have to do complex pirouettes around the yard to go inside, the whole point of presence is lost. Any project should improve the comfort of life, and not add problems.

Analyze finances. Building a building with an attached garage can increase the total cost of the work. It is necessary to make an additional roof, to install a more powerful boiler heating. Save help budget project with built-in garage.

Be sure to think about perspective. If after building a house you eventually think of purchasing another car, then immediately plan for two cars.

Consider whether you will keep a bike, moped, motorcycle, jet ski, or snowmobile in it. In this case, the dimensions increase.

An important point - insulation. The sound of a car engine that starts under the bedroom or next to the nursery is unlikely to add life to comfort.

Building technologies are constantly improving. At present, it is possible to erect buildings of a complex architectural form, to join together several functional buildings.

What to do to make the garage last longer

For comfort, provide a transitional platform to reduce heat loss at home. Be sure to spend the heating. On the batteries, install temperature controllers to set the optimum temperature and not to overload the boiler. On the one hand, you save on gas or electricity, on the other hand, you do not throw out additional finances by regularly repairing cars.

Do drainage. Often, owners enter during rain or snow. Puddles accumulate on the floor, increasing the overall humidity of the air, which negatively affects the machine and structure. Install a drainage that will drain water from the room beyond the basement and the blind area.

Often condensate is collected in such structures to avoid this plan ventilation. It can be forced-air and exhaust by means of a fan and passive (air vents in the lower and upper parts of the opposite walls). Such systems prevent exhaust fumes, fuel odors and lubricants from entering the living quarters.

In addition to the general home security system, it is desirable to provide separate security systems. As a rule, the owners, upon arriving home, turn off the secret police as a whole, and thieves can open the gate and steal a car.

It is rational to install solar panels on the roofs, this will significantly save finances on electricity.

At a planning stage, it is necessary to bring in a package of project documentation. This is a legal requirement. All buildings must be legitimized.

Houses with built-in garages

This is an option for small areas. Option is the location below ground level in the basement. To implement such a project, you need to make sure that the level of groundwater is sufficient. Otherwise, instead of a car, you will have to purchase an amphibian or install drainage pumps (which is completely irrational). Arrange a gentle descent.

When planning, you need to take into account certain structural features of the house. The width of the room for the car should be 2-3 times smaller than the overall size of the house. What is it for? If the size will no longer be able to properly install supporting partitions.

Attached options

This project requires a bit more materials than in the previous version. But you can save on noise insulation materials, to do without ceiling noise insulation. It is enough to mount the noise insulation belt only on the wall that is adjacent to the house and the task of living room comfort will be solved.

In such rooms it is easier to make a drainage system. In this case, you can build a simpler system of ventilation and heating, it does not affect the comfort of the house.

The only downside is the large size. Often the projects of such houses do not fit into the geometry of small (especially angular) areas. In this case, you need to consider a project with a built garage or build a separate building.

Build a solid foundation. The car has a large load on the basis of the building. The foundation is being built at the same time. Otherwise, shrinkage may begin with time, and the attached garage will move away from the house, forming cracks.

A little bit about cons

We have already talked about the benefits, but there is nothing perfect in the world. Having learned about the disadvantages, it is easier to foresee all the nuances at the planning and construction stage:

The place is fire hazardous.
There may be increased heat loss during the cold period. Open garage door blows all the heat out of the room.
We need additional financial investments for thermal insulation, noise insulation materials, a more reliable ventilation system and waterproofing of the room.
The garage located on the first floor takes the area that can be used for a full room. Such a problem occurs when the family grows.
Need to regularly carry out thorough cleaning. Otherwise, dirt mixed with moisture, oil and fuel will fall into the living rooms.
We'll have to fight odors.

It is necessary to regularly carry out thorough cleaning and fight odors.

Why should you prefer a house with two tiers? Occupying less space on the site, it also has a large area. This allows you to functionally divide the house into zones: as a rule, projects of two-storey houses with a garage provide for a day zone (living room, kitchen) downstairs, and night (bedroom, nursery) upstairs. This, however, does not interfere with the provision of a guest bedroom downstairs in case of a visit by elderly relatives who will feel much more comfortable on the first floor.

A cottage on two floors will be cheaper, since its roof and foundation will be less than in one-story house the same area. And this, as you know, the most costly elements of construction. In the projects of two-storey houses with a garage, the room for the car fits very organically - it can be placed on the first floor in the house itself or in an extension. The choice of this option allows you to easily enter the parking space in the heating system and provide access to the car directly from home, which is very convenient.

Why should a place for a car be included in the project documentation?

Often, those who want to build a new house do not initially think about the need to build a room for a car, since they believe that it is easy to attach it at any time or to re-equip part of the premises. However, this approach is fundamentally wrong. Having a car, it is better to consider exactly the projects of two-story houses with a garage, since only in this case you can be confident in your future comfort and safety.

Even if you are only planning to purchase a car, it is still better to plan a place for it in advance. Before buying a car, this area can be used for other purposes - as a workshop or a place to store tools. If you deprived of attention projects of two-story houses with a garage in order to save, you should know that subsequent alterations in the house will cost much more - the garage room will require ventilation and drainage. Embedding these systems into an already finished structure is a difficult and expensive task.

Every owner of a country house knows how important it is to have not only a car, but also a territory specially equipped for him where you can create comfortable conditions for storing and maintaining the car. Today there are several options for placing a garage on the plot. The article will consider the projects of houses with a garage under one roof: the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution, as well as the features of planning and construction.

Projects of one-story houses with a garage under one roof: advantages and disadvantages

The device ventilation in the cellar and basement garage. Ventilation metal garage.

What requirements should meet the project of the house with a garage for 2 cars

In order for the use of garages to be comfortable in the following years, it is necessary to adhere to certain standards at the planning and construction stage, among which are the main ones:

the area allotted for one car should not be less than 18 m². This is necessary first of all so that almost any passenger car can be put in the garage. After all, even if today the dimensions of your car are very modest, in a few years everything can change, and this must be taken into account;

With garage for 2 cars

standards provide for free space in the following way: 70 cm to the right and left, and at least another 70 cm of reserve for the front and rear of the car;
the garage door must be such that the exit does not present any difficulties. Usually the standard dimensions are 2.5x2 m in width and height, respectively. The height of the garage in a private house also provide that the ceiling of the car box must be at least 2.2 m.

Helpful advice! Since the car is made of metal, it is easily susceptible to corrosion if it is stored in inappropriate conditions. Therefore, it is desirable to provide high-quality heating and ventilation systems.

Styles and materials for building a house with a garage under one roof: photo examples

When viewing photos of garages in private homes, it should be noted that often this part of the building looks inorganic with its environment. Often the garage looks unnatural on the background of a refined house, spoiling with its appearance the perception of a solid picture.

Consider what materials can be used for construction, as well as what styles of design more than others are suitable for construction.

Russian manor or, more simply, a house from a bar, with or without a garage. As a rule, such structures made of wood are popular outside the city and rarely erected within the boundaries of large settlements. Looking through the projects of houses from a bar with a garage, you can see that such familiar material as wood can be used to implement very unusual, but quite practical ideas.
An English style house is notable for its simplicity and at the same time elegance. Simple lines and geometric shapes can be complemented by columns or stucco, which distinguishes the house from the rest. For the construction can be used a variety of materials. Including can be found with a garage.
The Empire style is the most solemn style in which every feature of the building should create a festive mood. Far from being the simplest solution when it comes to the need to arrange a garage attached to the house. Photo, however, perfectly demonstrate how effective the result can be if you approach this issue with due attention.

Helpful advice! Among non-standard ideas you can consider the project of a one-story house with an attic and a garage. The implementation of this idea will create additional living space, even if the garage and the upper rooms have to be attached to an existing home.

The best materials for the implementation of projects of houses with a garage: photo examples

As for the choice of the most suitable building material, then you should carefully weigh all the advantages and disadvantages of each option. Briefly consider the most popular:

wooden houses are the best "breathe" and are of high environmental friendliness. As for the main claims - flammability and a tendency to rot, then modern formulations for treatment solved these problems long ago. So the only significant drawback of this solution is the high cost of the material;
foam-concrete or gas-concrete blocks - the materials differing in excellent heat-insulating characteristics. Among other advantages, it is worth noting the excellent sound insulation properties, flame retardant and fairly high strength. However, you should not forget about the disadvantages, for example, in the case of using cement-sand mortar for laying, the presence of cold bridges is provided, and the special glue will cost several times more expensive;

the undisputed leader over the years remains the brick. The features of this material include a lot of weight, which is the reason for the need to lay a solid foundation. In addition, the cost of bricks can not be called low, which, nevertheless, is fully justified by its durability, thermal insulation properties, as well as long service life.

Projects of houses with a garage and a bath under one roof: features of combination

Despite the fact that the implementation of the plan of a one-story house with a garage is not an easy task in itself, many owners do not stop at this, additionally creating other structures such as a gazebo, sauna, veranda, etc. It is often provided for in projects of one-story houses with a garage and a terrace with a sauna, which in itself would occupy too much free space on the site.

Country can be designed with maximum convenience, for example with built-in bath and garage

Such a solution has its own difficulties, but at the same time it also preserves the advantages that exist in the case of any combination - saving time, effort, and building materials. In addition, there is no need to overcome a serious distance from one object to another.

You can also consider an interesting option for a more rational use of available resources. For example, you can heat the garage from the stove, which is located in the bath. Sometimes this option is used for partial heating of the house. However, in this case it is important to design this moment so that the heat from the furnace does not disappear, but can be used.

With garage and sauna under the same roof

Important! This method of heating is best used as an additional. Moreover, this method is not very effective when it comes to premises with an area of more than 100 m².

Looking through the photos of single-storey houses with a garage, as well as more complex buildings, which include a loft or a bath, it is impossible not to notice that such a solution is not only an opportunity to save money. For many, it is an opportunity to design a home that is as comfortable as possible in operation, which allows you to conveniently store and maintain the cars available in the family.

In recent years, the fashion for own houses is growing at a tremendous rate. Near large cities, like "mushrooms after the rain" grow cottage villages. Construction companies intensively develop vacant land. The project of the house with a garage, you can buy ready-made or custom-made.

Reason for choosing a house with a garage abound. Polluted and overloaded metropolitan areas significantly lose to the quiet suburban hacienda. In addition, a private house can be created entirely for your stylistic preferences.

When buying a house, you also get such a nice bonus as your own garage.

The option of connecting the garage to the house is very successful and makes it possible to use the land most competently. The built-in technical room has a number of advantages in contrast to a separate building:

Spending on a standalone garage is much more.
For everyday use, the built-in garage is more convenient, most of all in winter. No need to go to the frost to be at the car and reduced engine warm-up time, and therefore saves fuel.

Projects of cottages with attached garage box

Projects with a garage are engaged in special organizations. The main advantage of this housing is in the operation of the free space.

The external dimensions of houses with such a layout are quite modest, however, they have everything necessary for comfortable living. Ideas for the location of residential and technical premises are vast.

Garage space can be equipped in an extension, located along the entire length of the house, under a single roof.

Another example is the location: a garage room is the basis for the attic floor. The layout of the rooms according to their functionality remains unified for these layouts.

The project of a house with an attic and a garage implies, as a rule, accommodation on the lower level: a dining room, a living room and a toilet, and on the upper bedroom.

One-level houses with a room under the garage

Standard projects of a one-story house with a garage are very popular. The main advantages of such houses are ease of implementation and affordable price.

Single-tier buildings are not of great weight, which means that the load on the foundation and the soil is reduced. This makes it possible to introduce lightweight, to the most extreme degree, foundation.

Placing all the rooms at a single level allows you to do without expensive stairs. Accordingly, in use is absolutely all free space, without any technical losses.

The principle of the location of living rooms and technical premises is such that between them there is a kitchen and a bathroom. Such an arrangement makes it possible to reduce to zero the harmful effects on a person from such a neighborhood.

Options for two-storey houses with a garage

The modest areas of building plots sometimes cannot accommodate a house of enormous size. Various projects of two-storey houses with a garage are an excellent alternative to solve such difficulties. By keeping the external dimensions of the building we can double its area.

There are many layouts of rooms in multi-level houses. Many differ in the location of the garage. Logically it is necessary to place technical premises on the ground floor.

Sometimes, the garage is placed under the house, in the basement. These projects are very popular with people, because you can build a great house on a small plot.

Two-storey house with a garage in the basement - this is the most common option for construction.

Garage boxing, technical rooms and even a living room are the foundation for rooms located on the second floor.

Movement of people between floors takes place with the help of stairs. There are many options for stairs: from the most simple straight to exclusive screw models.

Specialized offices can offer not only ready standard projects, but also make your individual one. As a rule, the client is first introduced to the classical developments that best meet the conditions of the customer. Show catalogs with photos of houses with a garage. For companies engaged in construction, there are many ready-made projects systematized in catalogs.

Sometimes, in multi-level cottages, the space for a garage is placed in the basement, in the basement. This technique is used to fully use your site. This placement is great for a complex relief plot.

When building such a house, special attention should be paid to waterproofing. Even at the project stage, a set of actions to create a system of drainage and wall covering with materials that protect against moisture is indicated. An effective ventilation system also requires special attention.

Materials for construction

For a long time, the most popular and affordable houses are wooden houses with garage boxes made of round logs.

Many companies are engaged in the construction of wooden houses. The use of wood as a building material is possible both in one-story and multi-story construction.

The technique of building a house from a bar has several distinctive features. The whole set of modules is manufactured at the enterprise with the help of modern equipment.

With the help of high-precision equipment, elements are produced with the required tolerances. At the same time, the base is manufactured. Collecting a house on a ready-made base can save a significant amount of time.

A house with a spatial frame is also one of the uses of wood. This technology successfully conquers the Russian market due to its low price.

Frameworks of such houses are made at the industrial enterprises.

The insignificant weight of such structures allows the use of lightweight types of foundations. It is possible to warm a frame house with a garage with briquettes of mineral fibers or foam.

In addition to the tree in the construction of cottages use the same brick and blocks. Private houses from foam blocks are well proven, especially in the conditions of the Far North. Conservation of heat and electricity are at the highest level. Foam blocks are lightweight and tremendous strength.

Brick houses with a garage is a classic version of the construction. A brick house is not a cheap pleasure, due to the large use of manual labor. The projects of brick houses are typical, and you can create your own unique project.

Projects for small areas

Most often, the flight of architectural thought is limited by the size of the area allocated for construction. In the presence of a narrow plot, the project of a house with a garage should be adapted as much as possible to the entry and exit of vehicles. On this site, the structure will be elongated.

On the side there is a garage, the gates of which can be made directly onto the street. You can enter the house both from the street side and from the side of your plot.

For many, having a house with a garage is a dream, and many already live in such buildings. Before you choose this type of housing, carefully review all the pros and cons of suburban life.

Having your own garage today is no longer a luxury, but a necessity. The life of a modern person, especially outside the city, is practically impossible without a car. And the car just needs garage storage.