There is a beautiful biblical legend about myrtle. Adam and Eve, who were expelled from Paradise, could take just one plant with them. The choice was very difficult, because in the Garden of Eden grew a huge number of beautiful flowers. Eva asked the bird for help, and after circling the entire garden, she sat down on a sprig of myrtle. His Adam and Eve took with them.

It is not surprising that myrtle throughout the world is treated with great respect. The homeland of this evergreen is considered to be warm Mediterranean countries. In many religious rituals is not without oil myrtle. In Japan, the plant was considered an imperial tree. In Greece, wreaths of myrtle presented to the winners. In the UK, a bouquet at a royal wedding was not complete without a sprig of myrtle.

The magical properties of myrtle

For love

The main property for which this flower is valued by magicians is the ability to attract and hold love, maintain relationships and marital fidelity. To attract mutual understanding to your family and breathe new life into relationships, plant an evergreen shrub under the bedroom window. Or put it on the windowsill - modern breeders brought room varieties of myrtle, which will be quite useful in the bedroom, and in the children's room or in the living room.

Fertility

In China, the myrtle is considered a symbol of fertility. Therefore, those couples who dream of little children, but can not get them, are encouraged to keep a decorative myrtle tree in the house.

From depression

The myrtle sprigs put in a vase help fight depression, drive out the negative, relieve fear and anxiety.

Prophetic dream

If at the head of the bed to put three myrtle leaves, then the person will have a prophetic dream.

For wealth

The magic of the myrtle will also help those who want fame and fortune. To do this, it is necessary to make an amulet - put a few tiny twigs of this plant into the bag and carry it around the chest. So that wealth and welfare reign in the house, a myrtle tree is placed in the southwestern part and it is surrounded with yellow objects.

For beauty

The myrtle plant also shows its magical properties in preserving youth and beauty - it is enough to pour the leaves and twigs of this plant with clean cold water and let it brew for half an hour to get the elixir of youth and beauty. Washing them, you can also wash away the evil eye and damage.

Amulets and amulet amulet

The easiest amulet is a bag filled with leaves of this plant. He will attract success and wealth.

The following amulets are used in love magic:

  • Pieces of the trunk, on which the names of lovers are carved, strengthen the union.
  • Beads and beads - give purity of thoughts, beauty and health.
  • A pillow filled with fragrant herbs with the addition of myrtle leaves strengthens the marriage, if you put it at the head of the marital bed.

Myrtle - a plant from a large family of myrtle. Among his relatives, many are valued for medicinal, food and aromatic properties. Feijoa, eucalyptus, allspice, tea tree (melaleuka), guava - these are representatives of this family.

Room myrtle description

In nature, it grows in the tropics and subtropics of the Mediterranean, the Azores and in Africa. By habit - an evergreen shrub or a tree in height from two to five meters. Blossoms fragrant, fluffy, cream or white small flowers with golden stamens. After flowering, dark blue inedible berries are formed. In a culture since ancient times.

It was considered sacred by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Jews. Used in perfumery, medicine, ceremonies, rituals, as a seasoning for food. Travelers branch took with them on a long journey, it was believed that it saves strength. There are many beautiful legends about this amazing plant. One of them says that it hit the earth straight from paradise. When Adam and Eve left paradise, they were allowed to take one plant with them. It was a myrtle, as a symbol of hope and the memory of a lost paradise.

Flowering myrtle

Myths and Legends of the Myrtle

Sacred myrtle groves grew around the temples of Aphrodite (among the Romans of Venus) goddesses of love and beauty. Wreaths from its branches were worn by girls and young men during rituals in honor of the holidays dedicated to the goddess of fertility, Demeter, and the god of vegetation, winemaking and viticulture, Dionysius. Statues of heroes were decorated with wreaths and branches.

Among the Jews, the myrtle was an important attribute in religious ceremonies. The plant itself is often mentioned in the history of this nation. The angel who appeared in the vision of the prophet Zechariah stood in the depression between the myrtle bushes. Under the image of an angel mean the Lord himself. On the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot), the ritual of "lifting the lulav" Lulav consists of four plants, myrtle is one of them.

In many countries, it is a symbol of purity, innocence, beauty, youth, marital fidelity and love. In Germany and in the Baltic countries, he was imprisoned at the birth of a girl. When she married, they made a wreath for the bride. In Catholics, the myrtle is the personification of the spirit of the Virgin Mary.

Medicinal properties of myrtle

Its use in medicine and cosmetics due to the presence of eugenol, mirtinol, saponins and polyphenols. The list can be continued, but this is information for chemists and physicians. Avicenna in his medical treatises described the healing properties of myrtle and how to use it. For example, water infused on its leaves was used for washing, it was believed that it keeps the skin young. The plant contains valuable essential oils with antibacterial properties - its aroma is harmful to bacteria. This property is used to clean indoor air.

Myrtle berries

Myrtle - signs

Like any plant has its own unique energy that brings to the house. It contributes to getting rid of fears and timidity, increases vitality to melancholics, instills confidence. It must be planted by the housewife dressed in festive clothing and then he will become a talisman of mutual love, family happiness, peace and quiet.

Basic rules for the care of myrtle

Mirth light-requiring. But direct sunlight does not tolerate. Western and eastern windows are ideal for its placement. In spring and summer, regular watering and spraying with settled water is necessary. Fertilize once a week. When the earth coma dries out, as if overwetting it can die. Need good drainage. The soil for planting consists of peat, sand, humus and sod land. It does not tolerate the presence of lime. A young plant is transplanted every year, but you need to follow in order not to bury it. In an adult, the upper layer of the earth is changed and transplanted only when it is already clearly cramped. In summer, the optimum temperature is 20-25 degrees. He likes fresh air, so drafts are not terrible.

How does the myrtle bloom

Myrtle in winter

There is a need for a cool winter. In its absence, it simply does not bloom. For this suitable glazed balcony. Recommended conditions: temperature in the range from 5 to 10 degrees and rare, gentle watering.

Myrtle Formation

It grows slowly, the crown can be formed by trimming, but without fanaticism. Excessive pruning may cause limited flowering. Prefers "proud loneliness", does not like the neighborhood of other plants. Blooms 4 years after planting. But without flowering looks spectacular in any interior. Not quite easy to grow a plant, but you can make friends with it.

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MIRT (magical and healing properties) Myrtle is a reminder of Eden. The southern evergreen woody plant myrtle has always been very popular, because according to legend, we inherited this shrub from Adam and Eve, who were allowed to take only one plant from Eden. For a long time they could not decide what to take with them, because there were a lot of amazing flowers and trees in the Garden of Eden. Tormented by doubts, Eve decided to ask for help from the bird, which for a long time pleased them with her wonderful singing. Bluebird responded to the request and, circling the Garden of Eden, sat on a branch of myrtle tree. Adam and Eve took with them a myrtle, which not only resembled the past holiness of man, but also the shore of their home. -The symbolic meaning of the myrtle At different times, the myrtle was endowed with a special meaning. Most often this plant symbolized silence, peace, pleasure, love, glory and good deed (that is why in ancient times the myrtle wreath was indispensable at weddings). In antiquity, the myrtle was considered one of the attributes of Venus. In ancient Greece, the myrtle was a symbol of power and high position in society. With myrtle branches in their hands, we met heroes and winners after military campaigns. In the Renaissance, evergreen shrub symbolized eternal love and conjugal loyalty. According to the Bible, a dove with a sprig of myrtle became the herald of salvation during the Flood. In the 19th century, Queen Victoria made it a tradition to use myrtle wreaths and bouquets of lush white shrub flowers for royal weddings. This tradition is still honored in the British royal house, where each bride in the bouquet always has a sprig of myrtle, cut in the royal garden. -Magic properties of the myrtle Mirth personifies fertility, purity, the beginning of a new life, rebirth, eternal love, youth, joy, glory and success. Thanks to this symbolism, this evergreen plant was endowed with many magical properties. It was considered popular to grow myrtle in the house, as it cleans the air well, kills diseases and negative energy. In addition, sprigs of myrtle help fight depression, fear, and anxiety. In Greece, it is believed that if a person wants to stay young and full of energy for a long time, he must definitely pluck a small myrtle twig. Myrtle is indispensable in the gypsy magical rituals, which, thanks to this plant, bring the interlocutor to him and introduce him to a hypnotic state. It is also believed that three leaves of myrtle at the head of the bed will help to see the prophetic dreams. Myrtle is often used as amulets. For example, in order to attract wealth, it is recommended to wear sprigs of a plant in a bag, but in order to achieve maximum success in life, you need to put the plant in the house (in the south-western direction) and put a golden object next to it. Beads and bracelets made of myrtle help strengthen love relationships, flowers and leaves (in a sachet) will make a married life happy, and a piece of wood will preserve youth. Irreplaceable myrtle and in love magic, because even in ancient Rome, noticed that this plant acts stimulantly on humans. Still in Italy, girls take a bath to add male attention to themselves, adding essential oils of myrtle. It is believed that the myrtle protects the home and happiness, and in order for the children to appear in the family, it was advised to plant two myrtle trees that needed to be tied with a ribbon. - The healing properties of myrtle People learned about the healing properties of myrtle in antiquity, and in the 16th century they made skin lotion (known as “Angel water”) from the leaves and flowers of this plant. In the past century, it was scientifically proven that myrtle has antibacterial properties and therefore essential oils extracted from the plant are widely used today in medicine, cosmetology, and perfumery. Myrtle helps in the fight against various diseases of the respiratory system (there are also data on the use of drugs containing myrtle in the treatment of tuberculosis). Due to the bactericidal and immunostimulating action, the leaves of the plant (in a dry form and as a tincture) are rather effective in treating sinusitis, diphtheria, diseases of the throat, gastrointestinal tract, bladder, prostatitis. Myrtle is recommended for people with diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous system. Also, these plants are advised to those who have identified oncology. Since myrtle has anti-inflammatory properties, it is an excellent tool in the fight against colds and viral diseases, it is good for allergic reactions. In addition, the myrtle copes with insomnia, depression and stress. As an external agent, the plant is used to combat various skin diseases (purulent wounds, shingles, acne) and to treat eye diseases (infusion is instilled).

The cultivation of ornamental plants in recent years has gained wide popularity. Not just flowering specimens are grown in the apartment, but plants with magical power are acquired, bringing good luck in business, love, etc. One of the most popular plants with which many will accept superstitions is considered to be a dwarf tree - myrtle. To safely keep this plant in the house, it is necessary to study the signs and superstitions about the myrtle tree.

What does the flower symbolize?

The symbolism of the myrtle tree is closely related to the situation in the family. There is a sign that thanks to a wreath of flowers you can achieve harmony and peace for the family. If you additionally weave roses, it will help maintain loyalty to the relationship and maintain strong bonds of marriage. Similar gifts, according to signs, were given to the newlyweds during the wedding.

As the signs show, the myrtle is an exclusively female flower. His mistress should be the fair sex. Superstition is associated with the fact that the flower denotes the symbol of life flowing in it.

Christians have a sign according to which the plant has protected people who have renounced their faith, but then returned to it again.

The magical properties of the plant

Myrtle is not only a plant for the house, which is surrounded by various signs, but also an object for magical rituals. As a symbol of love, the myrtle bush was used in love magic:

  • during the divination of the condemned one;
  • for the purpose of love spell.

Based on the signs, thanks to a myrtle tree, you can attract money and good luck. From myrtle created jewelry that carried magical overtones. Cutting your name on the ward, and then, giving a loved one, you can strengthen the love bond. Necklace of leaves will add strength and patience. There is a superstition among women that if you carry a small piece of wood with you, it will help preserve youth. According to the sign, in order to improve family life, the flowers and leaves of myrtle are laid in a special bag and placed in the matrimonial bedroom.

Signs and superstitions about myrtle

In addition to accept and superstition, myrtle, growing in the house, is considered a reminder of Eden. According to legend, it was him who Adam and Eve took with them when they needed to pick one flower from the Garden of Eden. Myrtle branch brought a bird in love, having flown around all the surroundings.

If the myrtle grows in the house, its inhabitants can not worry about negative energy and diseases. Thanks to several leaves, lying next to a sleeping man, you can see the prophetic dreams. If there is a golden shade next to the pot, it will certainly bring wealth to the family.

For the successful conception of a child, couples bought two myrtle trees and placed them at home. According to superstition, they must be tied with ribbons.

Myrtle tree should be planted in a beautiful pot and properly maintained. It will bring happiness in family life. Mirth likes to listen, so the owners should talk about their successes, happiness. If the words of gratitude to the tree are heard, the quality of life can significantly improve, superstition says.

Who can give a flower

Myrtle gift will benefit women. It is in female hands that the myrtle will actively grow. It is recommended to present such a surprise to brides, but the myrtle tree will improve the weather in the home of any family. If you present a gift to a timid, shy girl, she will soon get stronger, show character, become stronger, says the sign.

Myrtle is suitable for people suffering from the blues and various diseases. This is due not only magical, but also medicinal properties. Myrtle has antibacterial properties, the tree is actively used to treat various ailments:

  • herpes;
  • bronchitis;
  • sinusitis;
  • flu;
  • tonsillitis.

Important! You can not practice its use without consulting a doctor. Any plant can provoke an allergic reaction, which is especially dangerous for children.

Where better to put the plant

Location depends not on the signs, but on the season. In the summer, myrtle needs fresh air, so the tree can be on the balcony or in the garden. This will be beneficial, but the scorching sun can put a myrtle tree in danger. In winter, the myrtle also needs light, otherwise it may die. Room temperature will be an ideal indicator for its growth; therefore, it is not recommended to place a tree on a balcony outside the summer period.

Mirth does not like extraneous attention, therefore a large number of people should not accumulate in the room where it is located. Ideal - bedroom. The practice is popular among couples, if you follow superstition.

How to avoid the consequences predicted in omens

Signs associated with myrtle in the apartment, most often positive, but the effect can be spoiled, if you do not follow some rules. According to the signs, this is what can happen:

  1. Myrtle tree will not bring happiness, if the owner does not look at him.
  2. There will be no results in offices, crowded premises, because superstition says the owner needs only one - a woman.
  3. You can not throw out, allow the death of the plant, otherwise the happiness and well-being will leave the house.
  4. If you do not care for the plant, keep it in an ugly pot, comfort will not be saved.
  5. Negative to the myrtle leads to his death.

Conclusion

Signs and superstitions about a myrtle tree have a mythological, religious basis.

Myrtle tree presented in the photo is associated with a large number of positive signs. Do not forget about the rules of care, otherwise the favorable effect of the acquisition of the tree will not be, despite the superstition.

The evergreen myrtle tree plant belongs to the family of Myrtle. In nature, these are trees or shrubs that can reach a height of three meters. Houseplant myrtle at home is a bush with a round crown no more than one meter in height. The plant has long been considered a symbol of hope, peace and glory. Myrrh flowers were used by our ancestors for cosmetic and medical purposes. Popular drugs from them today. Fans of indoor plants willingly grow a beautiful tree in their homes. Knowing how to care for myrtle correctly, you can get a plant of optimal shape, which will decorate the house with its leathery small leaves and simple or terry fragrant flowers.

Plant myrtle - description, photo

The tree at home in height grows from 30 to 60 cm. It has elongated, small, leathery leaves that seem polished. Leaflets have a pointed top and grow on short petioles. In the summer in the axils of the leaves are formed brushes of simple or double flowers, or single flowers. After flowering, the plant ripens the fruit, which is a berry, a drupe or walnut.

In indoor floriculture, common myrtle (communis) is most often grown, the care of which will be described in detail in our article.

The world is ordinary - care at home

Myrtle communis (ordinary) is a small tree with a short branched trunk. It has red-brown bark, leathery, glossy, oval-lanceolate green leaves and white or pale pink flowers. Stamens protrude from the middle of the flower. The leaves of the plant have a pleasant aroma. It blooms throughout the summer, after which red-black berries form on the tree.

Myrtle is recommended to grow on the windows on the west and east side. On the southern window-sills in the summer it will need to be tinted, for which you can use a tulle curtain. When grown on the northern windowsills will be poor flowering.

Air temperature. The room myrtle does not like heat and grows well when the air temperature is within + 18 ... + 20 degrees. It is recommended to air the room regularly. In winter, the plant must provide cool conditions with air temperature from +5 to +10 degrees. At higher temperatures in winter, the flower can shed its leaves.

Air humidity. Myrtle needs high humidity, so in spring and summer its leaves should be regularly sprayed with separated water at room temperature. In winter, at low temperatures in the room spraying is not needed. But, if it is not possible to provide the plant with cool conditions, spraying should be carried out several times a day. From the working radiators at home, the air becomes dry, which is why leaves fall from the tree. To avoid this, you need to increase the humidity around the plant. To do this, you can use special humidifiers or put a flowerpot on a tray with wet expanded clay or moss.

Watering myrtle. Watering the tree in spring and summer is abundant, as soon as the topsoil dries out. In winter, in a cool room, the frequency and abundance of irrigation decreases. In no case should not allow the earthen coma to dry! Otherwise, leaves may fly from a houseplant, dry up in twigs. If the ground is still dry, place the pot for a few minutes in a container of water. Also, the soil should not be allowed to be wet all the time. Constant over-wetting of soil can lead to root rot. Water used for irrigation settled during the day.

Dressing myrtle. From March to August, once a week or two, the flower must be fed with fertilizers for flowering plants. If myrtle is grown as bonsai and its flowering does not interest you, then fertilizers are used, which are intended for decorative leafy plants.

Rest period. Mirtu necessarily need a period of rest, during which he is gaining strength for flowering and growing foliage. Therefore, in winter, the plant is grown for three months in cool rooms. You can put a flower on a closed loggia, where the air temperature does not drop below +5 degrees. At this time, watering should be scanty, and feeding and spraying cease. In a warm room, the rest period of the myrtle lasts about one and a half months.

Pruning myrtle. To give the tree the desired shape, in the care of myrtle at home should include a trimming procedure. You can spend it in early spring and after flowering. To get a tree, cut side shoots. The plant in the form of a bush will turn out at cutting of the top branches. If you do not cut the myrtle completely, it will take a pyramidal shape. However, it should be remembered that frequent pinching has a negative effect on the formation of flowers, so it is not recommended to get involved in pruning too much. If flowering is not too important for you, then you can experiment and pinch the twigs. Indoor myrtle plant grows rapidly, so its appearance can be changed every year.

Myrtle transplant

It should be transplanted to a new soil one to two weeks after purchase. In the future, young plants are transplanted every year, and adults - one happy in two or three years. A new pot should be 2-3 cm more than the previous one. Substrate can be purchased at the store or cook yourself. The following soil mixes will do:

  1. Sand, peat, sod and humus earth. Everything is taken in equal parts and mixed.
  2. Sand, turfy, humus, clay, peat ground (1: 2: 2: 2: 2).

At the bottom of the pot must be poured drainage, which is filled with a small layer of nutrient soil. The tree gently goes along with a lump of earth from an old pot and is placed on a layer of soil in a new container. Roots around and above are covered with soil. The base of the trunk is not necessary to fall asleep. The transplanted myrtle must be immediately watered.

Myrtle pests and diseases

Pests

With proper care and maintenance of the plant in favorable conditions, no diseases and pests will affect it.

High temperatures and dry air are favorable conditions for the appearance of scythos, thrips, spider mites, mealybugs, whiteflies on the leaves of the tree. They all feed on the sap of the plant, because of which they begin to dry, turn yellow and fly around the leaves. To get rid of pests will help treatment Aktellik or Aktar. These are insecticidal preparations that should be diluted and used strictly according to the instructions.

Such a situation may arise if the rules for the care of myrtle at home are not followed. Myrtle leaves dry for the following reasons:

  1. Irregular watering. If you forget to water the plant, and it often dries the soil, then not only the leaves, but also the branches will dry.
  2. Low air humidity. In winter, the air temperature for the flower should not exceed +18 degrees. Indoors with working radiators of heating the air becomes dry, because of what the leaves begin to dry and fall. Spray the leaves in a dry and warm room more often and more abundantly. Keep it on a pallet with wet claydite, pebbles or moss, but so that water does not reach the bottom of the pot.

Myrtle leaves fall

This situation may occur in the following cases:

  • lack of light;
  • high air temperature;
  • the plant stands in a draft.

With excessive light (in the summer on the southern windows), the leaves lose their luster, turn yellow and curl. If the plant has little light, the stems are drawn out, and the leaves grow pale and small.

As you can see, all the problems in growing myrtle at home arise due to improper placement of the flower or errors in the care. Care for the plant according to all the above rules, and it will delight you with a beautiful, lush crown and bloom.

Cutting is the most reliable and best way to reproduce myrtle. Its seeds quickly lose their germination, moreover, with seed reproduction, flowering will come only after three years.

Cuttings can be taken from friends after forming wood trimming. Best of all, if they are from the middle or lower part of the crown. Rooting cuttings should be carried out in January, February and July. For cuttings, semi-woody shoots of the current year are selected from 8 to 10 cm long.

Rooting procedure for cuttings:

  1. From the cut off shoot lower leaves are removed.
  2. Large leaflets located at the top are shortened by half, and small ones - by a third length.
  3. The lower section is processed by the root formation stimulator (Heteroxyxin or Corneumin).
  4. Prepared wide and low capacity.
  5. The root for rooting should consist of sand and sphagnum (0.5: 1) or of sand and leaf earth (0.5: 1).
  6. The cuttings are placed in moist soil and covered with a glass jar or other transparent cap.
  7. The containers are placed in a shade with an air temperature of + 17 ... + 20 degrees.
  8. To prevent the soil from souring, the shelter should be removed every day for a short time.

In about a month, the roots will grow, and the cuttings will be seated in separate pots with a diameter of about 7 cm. The same soil mixture is used. Care for young seedlings is the regular wetting of the soil and spraying the foliage. Care must be taken that the soil does not dry out.

When the cuttings grow, what will happen in about a year, the plants are transplanted into pots, the diameter of which should be 9 cm. It should follow the rooted and grown bushes in the same way as adult trees.

Properties of myrtle

The plant has healing properties, as its fruits and young shoots contain active substances and essential oils with antibacterial action. Therefore, it is recommended to keep the tree in children's rooms and bedrooms, where it will clear the air of bacteria and germs, protect health, help to cope with the flu and acute respiratory infections.

Tinctures from myrtle help treat cough, purulent otitis, staphylococcal infections, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, and diabetes.

Myrtle - signs

In different countries, the cultivation of indoor myrtle is treated differently.

In Europe, people believe that the tree brings love and peace to the house. But perhaps this is the case if the mistress has planted the bush and all family members are proud of their beautiful pet. Myrtle is carefully tended so that the flower does not die. Otherwise, luck will leave the house with the dead tree.

Muslims do not keep myrtle in the houses, because by their signs it is believed that this plant of young girls and boys condemns to loneliness.

A beautiful tree with healing properties is recommended to grow at home, while respecting all the rules of caring for them. Myrta needs a family center, so it is not suitable for offices and public institutions.