From the cottages and personal plots the beds are gradually replaced. If they exist, then in small quantities and somewhere in the depths. The main place is occupied by flower gardens, recreation areas and other beautiful places. All this together is called landscape design and this is taught at the institute. But if you are not going to make money on arranging, planting and decorating courtyards and cottages, you can try to plan everything yourself. Do-it-yourself landscape design is a long and difficult business, but extremely fascinating: it is very pleasant to look at the beauty created by yourself.

Where to begin

As usual, you need to start with a plan. You can draw it on graph paper to scale, and you can use design programs. The most convenient Realtime Landscaping Architect and Sierra Land Designer 3D 7.0. In them all the images will be voluminous and you can really appreciate how your site will look. And let there be few who exactly follow the plan. But while you draw, you will develop certain skills in landscape design that will help you with the realization of plans.

Rectangular plot: landscape design plan

If the site is still empty, think over all the little things: where the entrance will be, how the house, other buildings will be located on the site. Having drawn all the buildings, draw the tracks. Straight lines are rarely made - they are harder to beat in the landscape. Curved, with smooth lines to help organize interesting places and landing. On the plan, do not forget about communication - sewage, irrigation system, etc. Then gradually add elements of landscape design, drawing their details.

If you will equip already lived-in cottage or yard, apply all that already exists as accurately as possible. To do this, you will have to crawl around the plot with a tape measure: first sketch out the plot plan and record the measured distances on it. Then the plan will have to be adjusted according to the measurement results. Got the plan you have. Above him to work.

Try to draw right away the changes you have planned, because you have something in mind. If you liked the result, you can implement it. If not, change the shape first, or figure out where you can move your plans to make it look better. That's why it is more convenient to work with programs: see what needs to be changed and how these changes affect the design of the site.

Only one moment. Not everything that looks good on the screen also looks good in life. But sometimes it happens the other way around - the plan doesn’t look “not very”, but the one that has come to life is just fascinating. In any case, you will have to make corrections more than once ...

Landscape Design Rules

The main task of the site design is to create a harmonious landscape. If so, then you have to take into account the basic laws and respect the proportions. One of the main laws that is used in the development of any design, including in landscape design - the law of the triangle or the golden section.

When applied to our case, it can be interpreted in the following way: so that the landings look beautiful, it is impossible for them to have the same elements. For example, the division into zones. Often, there are three different sections, but you shouldn’t make them the same: one is the largest and two smaller, but also of different sizes. Also, one color should be primary, the other two should be additional. And one of the additional - generally in small quantities. This also applies to the choice of plants, both in their color and in shape and size.

This rule is valid not only for flower beds and flowerbeds, but also in general to the design: the number and size of zones in the area, etc.

Creating a landscape design with your own hands, you must adhere to the law of the circle. It determines the harmonious color combinations (see photo). If you divide it in half with a vertical line, there will be warm shades on the right and cold ones on the left. The main compositions are made in one group of colors - cold or warm.

This does not mean that colors from different parts can not be mixed. It is possible, but the color from the opposite group should be present as an accent that attracts attention. Such contrast compositions are compiled, if necessary, to divert attention from something (, toilet, etc.).

There is the law of the square. It is difficult to adhere to it in a small cottage or courtyard, but it has an effect on the rules for the location of buildings and planting. Its essence is in the orientation on the side of the world. For example, when choosing a place for a house, remember that if it is placed on the south side, almost the entire area will be in the shadow. In some regions, this is good, in some - bad. Decide for yourself.

Taking into account the situation in relation to parts of the world and when planning recreation areas. For example, it is better to do just on the south side: the water should warm up. But not far there should be a shaded area, a shed in which you can relax from the hot sun.

With regard to planting and determining the place for a garden, it can be interpreted as follows: the tallest plants are located in the north (if you do not live in the south and you do not need shade). Then the rest of the space will be well lit.

Gardening a cottage or a courtyard of a private house requires knowledge of the degree of illumination that one or another plant species prefers. There are always more and less shaded places. On the north side of the buildings, the shadow is always larger. Here you need to plant shade-tolerant trees, shrubs, flowers. Already at a distance of two to three meters, the zone may have good illumination, since the shadow of the house there already may not reach. There will need plants that love an abundance of light.

Create a plan for the location of zones and buildings with these rules in mind. There are still a lot of them, but even if you take into account these three, you will have a design competent, and, importantly, beautiful and harmonious.

Elements of landscape design

Briefly about how you can decorate the cottage, yard, garden. It is a lot of elements, their versions even more. One of the favorite types of recreation - kebabs or barbecue. And under this zone must be assigned a place. Immediately after determining the place for the house, it is often decided where to put the terrace, pergola.

By the way, and it is not necessary to hide it. True, all the same they will not be the decoration of the site, but they can be placed behind the trees.

Stream - natural or artificial - looks very nice

Between these and other buildings and zones are planned places for, etc. Determined by their shape, size, type of fence, the species composition of plants and the scheme of their disembarkation. It is clear that without experience, this is not easy and there will be a lot of rework, but it is important to start somewhere. Changes in plantings are made almost constantly, so you will create landscape design with your own hands for years, and not even three: you will use perennials as well, and they will grow slowly.

Flower beds, flower beds, borders, rockeries, slides and garden paths - this is what else can be used for decoration

Between all zones and buildings should be their design not least forms the look of the garden, cottages. And in general, landscape design is created in many ways from trifles. Somewhere there is a small garden sculpture somewhere, a rocking chair, a flowerpot with flowers, rock arias, a pond, a hammock, beautiful lighting, lighting, etc. And all this as a whole is design decoration.

Plot with slope

On the one hand, landscape design of a site with a complex relief is technically more difficult: more engineering structures, you need to take into account the relief. But on the other hand, it will look like a non-standard, as the decisions are all individual.

With a rather large slope, the design principle of the terraces is used. The slope is divided into zones, on the low side of which retaining walls are installed. Thanks to them, the surface in some area - to the next wall - is aligned. This is due to the fact that part of the soil is transferred.

The terraces themselves are unusual, and they can also be decorated beautifully. For example, make a laying of rubble stone, and in the intervals to plant creeping and stunted plants,. They will decorate the wall, as well as fasten the ground to the roots.

Technical points

The height of the retaining walls is usually no more than a meter, a maximum of 1.2 m. They are erected from monolithic reinforced concrete, are trimmed with stone from above, and make embankments. A foundation is required for each such wall. Usually - With a wall height of up to 60 cm, a sufficiently compacted crushed stone cushion with a depth of 20 cm is used as a support, with a wall height of 70 cm, the foundation must have a depth of at least 60 cm, and at a height of 1 to 1.2 meters, the foundation is at least 70 cm.

Based on the requirements of the foundations, the lowest costs for the construction of retaining walls with their height up to 60 cm. If the slope is not very steep, try to divide the slope into areas with such a height difference. And keep in mind that rectangular terraces, although easier to do, in terms of design, this is the worst option to make harmonious almost impossible. Examples of terracing and design, see the photo gallery.

Steep site - short terraces Using the slope for setting up a stream and waterfalls is a classic technique that does not lose its relevance. Explicit division into two levels is difficult technically, but aesthetically interesting

Garden design of a small plot

If the yard near the house or the dacha is small, and even of the correct form - square or rectangular - most likely it can be viewed from anywhere. It feels like a box. You can eliminate it if you close the fence plantings. But they should not grow by a line that repeats the shape of the fence, but by smooth, curved curves or groups that enter the lawn. Interspersed plants can shrubs, rose gardens, you can put a corner gazebo or select some area that violates the correctness of the lines.

Covering the fence with tall trees is a good idea, but plant them better in groups and of different kinds.

The trees will grow a little and the plot will appear wider.

Another option to turn the fence into an element of decor: to allow climbers to turn it into a green wall, and plant low plants with rounded crowns next to it. If the plants will curl over the supporting structures, it is better to make their tops non-linear. So look everything will be even better.

Another option - It can be grown, of course, for a long time, although it is possible to be like fast-growing plants, in particular, to use willow for a quick effect over several years. From her young branches, we can weave a fence, and she almost always takes roots, takes roots and turns green in a few days.

When making a small space straight tracks are strictly prohibited. They make objects optically closer, which is completely useless.

Very expands the boundaries of multi-level planning. This is the case when the slope is preferable: 6 acres look like a larger area, if there is a height difference. If the cottage or yard is small and flat, you will have to do the zoning artificially. This will help alpine hills and raised flower beds and flower beds.

There are some limitations when gardening. Do not plant trees with large crowns. Not only that over time they will shade almost your entire area, so it will seem even less. Small trees, shrubs and flowers are what you need to choose from. If you need several tall plantations, choose with a pyramidal crown or in the form of a candle. They are unusual for us, and look very good.

DIY landscape design: photo and video ideas

Theoretical knowledge is great, but with a lack of experience, you need to rely on something. Sometimes the favorite form of the bench can become an impetus to the design of a wonderful corner in the yard in front of the house, and the plants are already attached to it. Some interesting details that may inspire you are collected in photo galleries.

Flowers in the design

If you have a summer cottage - this is already great! Even if it is quite small, it's okay too! After all, the landscape design of a small area can be arranged in a very original way. It is in this article you will learn how to equip a photo with their own hands 10 acres, as well as look through the photo design of the suburban area of ​​the photo.

The basic rules in the design of the site is small

Before you start creating your own landscape design of a small area, you should learn some of the rules and features of this issue, which are quite simple. Namely:

Tell me, there is no bulky and massive structures. Of course, if there is no building on the summer cottage - it is not very convenient, so it should be. But it is not at all necessary that it be too cumbersome. Small buildings with a height of one floor are appropriate here. It is better if they are distributed throughout the entire territory of your summer cottage. For example, to bath and households. the building was at some distance from each other and from the house. All about bath planning read here. But the arbor can be completely “hidden” in a corner, reviving it with vegetation. Be sure to see the landscape design of the dacha photo.

Do not equip deaf fences. In fact, if the fences are deaf and cumbersome on a very small area, it is completely incompatible! After being fenced with such a fence, you can create only the feeling that you are in a cage. And it can have a very negative impact on health and your mood. Therefore, the best option for the fence is a miniature, small fence, a light gate, along the perimeter of which landscaping will gracefully curl, visually increasing the size of the site and giving it aesthetics. Landscaping suburban area photo shows you how to do it.

You should not clutter the space with too tall trees on the plot, especially those that are too branched and will be located on a plot less than 8 acres in size. After all, over time, such trees will grow not only high, but also in breadth. At the same time, they will capture the small space of your country house. Therefore, stop your choice on those trees that belong to low-growing varieties. They can also be used quite effectively, while saving space. See the landscape design of the summer cottage photo with your own hands of 10 acres, and you will see that these are not miracles! In addition, it is not necessary to "arrange" trees throughout the dacha territory, let them be better trained compactly, so space is saved.

Photo design suburban area photo

Make your own design projects, see landscape design photos in catalogs - all this will help to make your dacha a paradise.

Surely you have questions, what and how to arrange a small area in the country? How best to place the structure, so as not to get too closely? A hint for you - summer houses photo projects for 6 acres. As well as the information below.

A small-sized flower bed should be arranged right at the sides of the entrance to the house, or it can be opposite. Thanks to this definition, you can enjoy the beauty of the planted flowers immediately, coming out on the porch. For there are 2 options:

  • Prepare old unnecessary vases. Also suitable car tires. On the one hand, they expand a little and fill with earth. In the flowerpots plant flowers - perennials. In the central part a larger and larger flower is planted, closer to the edges - smaller.
  • Choose a place for a flower bed, mark on it the shape of an oval, the width of which is 1 m, length 1.5 m. In the center of it, plant a large-sized flower, around smaller ones.

Resting place

Such a corner is actually settled all easily, especially if you use climbing plants or roses that are woven around. To enclose an area of ​​up to 6 square meters you will need:

  • Measure out the appropriate size of the area from the selected angle for a place of rest. Mark its facets. For example. The size is 6 square meters. m
  • On one of the walls of the fence, measure 3 meters from the corner, and on the other wall - 2 meters. Accordingly, you will have two parts (side and rear).
  • Set aside a distance of 2 m from the 3 m point. This segment should be such that it runs parallel to the wall at a distance of 2 meters. And organize a column whose height corresponds to the height of the fence.
  • Tension the wire between the back of the wall (3 m) and the installed post.

Thus, you have framed the basis for a comfortable stay. Country houses photo projects for 6 acres, see us!

You can put a bench in a furnished recreation area, plant curly roses or grapes, as well as other plants that will delight you for more than one season. Also see landscape design photos.

A small area is your opportunity to practice proving the words A.P. Chekhov, who, as you know, compared the short with the sister of talent. After the implementation of your plans, the site will not increase in size, but it can completely transform. And even increase visually. All in your hands!

Three basic rules

The meaning of the three basic rules that are used when creating the landscape design of a small area is reduced to declaring war on giantmania and saying: “Giants, you are not welcome here!”:

Style selection

Begin the development of landscape design with a detailed plan. In the absence of skills to work with specially designed computer programs, draw a plan on paper. On the plan, indicate the location of the house and the constructed outbuildings, designate the future recreation area, the intended places for planting trees, shrubs, and a vegetable garden.

Decide on the style of the site design - it will be regular or natural (landscape). The regular style provides for the main axis of the composition, in relation to which landing is made symmetrically.

Council Design in a regular style is more suitable for areas with a large area. However, this does not mean that you cannot use this style on your own.

The tracks on this site are straight. Observance of strict geometric forms - squares, rectangles, triangles is mandatory. The choice of geometric shape depends on the configuration of your site. So, for a narrow and elongated more suitable rectangular shape. Squares will naturally look at the site, the sides of which are approximately equal.

Design in landscape style provides more freedom in the placement of landings and decorative elements. From the direct tracks with this design is better to give up.

Existing irregularities of the relief are beaten up or a mini-relief is created in one or two zones with their own hands. It may be a small pond with a humpback bridge, a retaining wall, an alpine slide. Do not want to engage in earthworks? Create volume by arranging a flower garden with plants of different shapes, colors and heights. The solution is simple, and the flower garden will look amazing.

Receptions of the visual expansion of the area

For visual expansion of borders, designers use several techniques, the main of which is to focus on smooth, smooth shapes and lines. Garden path, slightly curving or winding between plantings, visually make the plot more. Interspersed with flower arrangements and decorative elements also successfully solve this problem.

Council Take as a basis a composition from a famous magazine dedicated to landscape design, or find interesting examples on the Internet. Please rate what you can apply for yourself. Do not be afraid to give vent to fantasy and try to develop the idea you like.

Do not chase the number of flower beds and shrubs. Using culinary terminology, there is a risk of "over-salt the dish." Less is more. Pick up color compositions and shrubs for planting so that they delight you with flowers and greens as much as possible - from spring to late autumn. The decoration of the site will become a dry stream, a miniature pond, a decorative well.

Arrange the "clarification" of the far corners with the help of plants with yellow or white flowers. This simple technique will visually push them away.

Gardening small-sized summer cottage

Being engaged in gardening, follow the well-known rules:

  • Consider the lighting requirements of plants, shrubs and trees.
  • Plant plants and trees so that their height increases from south to north. The lowest place in the southern part of the site, the highest (apples, pears) - in the north and northeast.
  • Bring fertile land to your plot if you have poor soil. Compost and manure will not fix the situation immediately.
  • Consider the color scheme of your site. With the help of a properly chosen color solution, the borders of a small area can be visually significantly expanded.
  • Do not chase a wide variety of colors. A lot does not mean good. Select the main color theme and create its variations in different parts of the site. So you will be able to achieve harmony in the design of its small "latifundia".

Very important! Measure seven times, cut one. Folk wisdom has not been canceled. Learn what and how best planted in your area, find out what problems neighbors face, understand all the nuances. And only then proceed to landscaping the site. The pleasure that you get from communicating with flowers and plants, the joy of contemplation, what beauties and beauties your “pets” grow up with, is difficult to compare with something.

Flower beds

Start with flower beds. Experts advise to break the beds on the sides of the entrance. Just do not make them symmetrical. For decoration flower beds you can use literally everything that is on the farm.

With the help of flowers, arrange a “stream” on a small dacha plot, make a framing of a small pond with flowers. Famous themes will sound in your landscape design in a new way.

Cozy and secluded seating area

Choose a place for a small recreation area, 5-6 m² is enough. Make two small pergolas of timber and slats. Dig a timber into the ground so that the pergolas form an angle or place them against each other. Secure the pergolas to each other at the top with long slats. Put a bench, plant perching plants near the pergolas (bindweed, wild grapes, climbing roses) and enjoy the well-deserved rest.

Container landing

Be sure to use containerized landings for landscape design at a small dacha. Moreover, they can grow almost any plants and flowers. Even small trees grow well in them.

For the owner of a private house, the arrangement of the interior and the backyard plot is of equal value and requires equal attention. We will tell how to efficiently organize the space around the house, plant the garden and decorate it in the best traditions of landscape design.

Where to begin

Before you roll up your sleeves, it is worth remembering the main goals pursued by landscape design. Of these, the main one is the visual expansion of space and organization, the ordering of objects on the site.

High-quality landscape design takes into account the needs of people, provides easy access to infrastructure, while hiding unnecessary technical details of the arrangement and sets the overall tone for the design of the backyard plot. Note that the elements of decor should never go against the exterior of buildings and existing buildings.

All work carried out during the design of the site should be visualized in any available way. For a start, the general outline of a pencil on paper, where existing objects are displayed and over time new ones are added, will fit.

This method has a drawback: you are working on the design of the site so that it, first of all, pleases your eyes, but at the same time you never view it from a bird's-eye view. Therefore, over time, you will have to use programs for landscape design in order to have an idea about the appearance of objects from any angle.

Procedure and game with time

You should also clearly understand that all work on landscape design is carried out exclusively for the future. Even a normal flower bed or flower garden takes 2-3 years from the moment the seedlings are planted before they take on the proper form. Understand this at each stage of development and act strictly consistently. Also know that the order of drawing up a design project is always different from the order of actions for its implementation.

Design development always begins with stationary objects: buildings, arbors, fences, reservoirs and their ilk. First, everything that is to be removed, demolished and dismantled before the completion of the implementation is removed from the plan, then new objects are put that are planned to be built by the same moment.

The next stage is the formation of the main paths and paths for the passage of people. Since it is the tracks that in most cases are used to divide the area into zones, it will be necessary to combine abstract ordering of objects and rationally route routes so that access to any part of the plan is as convenient as possible.

At the end, work is underway on individual zones and objects. This includes the formation of green spaces, flower beds, living and artificial hedges, arrangement of recreational facilities, ponds, arches and stairs. In parallel, the colors that prevail in the flowerbeds and are used to paint fences, gates and other exterior elements are determined.

Zoning rules

Space is never enough - it is the key law used in creating landscape compositions. Even if you have two hectares of adjacent territory at your disposal, you will still find it useful to expand the territory visually and group the zones in such a way that the seemingly huge garden requires as little maintenance as possible.

With zoning, however, you should not be zealous: too much fragmentation into zones will turn the garden into a motley pile of mixed elements, where there is not even a hint of a regular structure.

When zoning start with spaces that are closed between buildings or natural obstacles. In them, depending on the natural light, it is convenient to place playing areas, aisles, small flower beds and fountains.

When you cut off all small areas, leaving a spacious area of ​​a more or less intelligible form, turn on the flight of your imagination and good taste to divide a large area into a number of smaller ones with the correct geometry and shapes. Adhere to the rule that the area of ​​one zone should not be less than 1-1.5 ar, and the aspect ratio of the rectangle described around it should be no more than 5: 1.

Registration of tracks and fences

Zoning should be carried out with the expectation that from the entrance to the territory the view is revealed gradually. For most of the plots, one central path or an alley with paths branching in different directions is ideal. It is better to lay a double alley, separated by a flowerbed or a natural reservoir, a winding path with short circuits, or two paths closer to the edges along the sections with increased width. Remember, however, that you should not place the main passages too close to the fences on the border.

The obligatory rule is to select tracks either in color or shape. It is good when you visually determine the difference between paths of a different type and purpose: the main aisles are wide, with continuous paving and curbs, and the paths for garden maintenance and maintenance are smaller, paved with gaps and merging with the ground or lawn.

It is recommended to separate the site with solid and translucent fences in order to ensure that visitors do not immediately see the full picture, but are not content to contemplate only certain zones. Well, if the height of the fence increases as you move away from the entrance - the cascade design has always been and will be in favor.

Remember about the combination of textures and a general style concept. The wooden house of the well is well combined with a log house and natural stone, a fence made of embroidered red bricks with concrete paths, a modern ceramic facade with stainless handrails of fences. Do not allow ridiculous combinations.

Work with relief

Plots, even strongly limited in size, can be effectively expanded with height differences, even if small. True, you will have to forget about the fences from the Rabitz grid: to create a multilevel plan, you will need a fence along the border on the parapet, otherwise your cunning idea will be revealed according to the level of the ground in the neighboring garden.

Stone garden will always look spectacular. Divide the land into three consecutive zones and transport soil from the closest to the entrance to the most remote. The boundaries of the zones are made out of stone, the paths smoothly turn into steps made of shale or paving slabs.

The elevation difference does not necessarily have to be large, but necessarily proportionate to the width of the section. The good news is that when dividing into three tiers, the upper one can always be further raised by deepening the lower one. Start with the little things - the difference of 10-12 cm, but do not forget to carefully plan the ground to obtain a perfect horizontal plane of each terrace.

Put the emphasis of the relief can be without dividing into tiers. Towering flower beds and areoles around trees, recessed paths, U-shaped zones - all this will add extra volume and visually expand the space.

Landscaping plot

When you find the optimal zoning scheme, proceed to the filling of individual sections and creating a green-floral composition. We should start by identifying crops that are suitable for the climatic conditions and flowering period.

To erase the boundaries of the site, plant bushes around the perimeter, in front of them - lush growing herbaceous plants. It is advisable to plant trees along the northern and western borders in order to give the most lighted areas to light-loving plants.

Proper distribution of insolation is very important for plants. Consider both the daily movement of the sun in the sky, and the change of its trajectory during the summer. Do not allow the shadows of tall trees to fall on bright flowerbeds, which should be well lit.

Finally, for green spaces, the most important rule of repetition and symmetry. Here, again, you can only rely on your good taste and sense of style. Combine colors correctly, cascade flowerbeds and flower beds, showing them to visitors as you move deeper into the garden and place accents with either many small and evenly distributed details, or one large-scale composition. And do not forget that the best time to plant a tree in this place was twenty years ago.