To grow an unusual plant with your own hands is always interesting. Now flower growers can replenish their collection with a real pineapple. To grow it from the top of the house, special skills are not needed, because this fascinating process is quite simple. But, last but not least, a native of the tropics will bring to the premises a certain note of the exotic, and with proper care will delight the owner with tasty fruit.
General description of the plant
Pineapple is a perennial grass, and therefore its inclusion in fruits and vegetables is wrong. Culture is a small sprouting from bovine root stalktrimmed with sharp long leaves. It can reach a height of one meter in height, and can reach two meters in diameter. The fruit of the plant is formed at the top of the main shoot, which lengthens after flowering. The weight of some pineapple fruit is 3.5 kg.
History reference
The homeland of exotic grass is Brazil. In Europe, an unusual fruit appeared thanks to the sailors of Christopher Columbus. They in 1490 brought pineapple from South America. Wealthy Europeans immediately liked the taste of the fruit, but it was very expensive to send expeditions for those days at a time very expensive, besides, it would take too long to wait for their return. It only remained to grow pineapples in Europe.
For a long time no one managed to grow South American grass in the harsh European climate. Attempts were crowned with success only when the plant from the expanses of Brazil began to be planted in greenhouses and greenhouses. There, a thermophilous pineapple began to grow and bear fruit successfully.
Russia, following the example of European countries, also took up the cultivation of an exotic fruit. Pineapple plantations existed in St. Petersburg and even in Solovki for more than a century.
The situation changed in the 19th century, when steamboats made trips to South America quite accessible. It was then that the juicy fruits began to be brought directly from their homeland in huge quantities. Now the plant is one of the most valuable crops South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. At home, you can grow a pineapple from the top, as well as from seeds and root cuttings.
Growing from a top outlet
For successful cultivation of an exotic plant at home, first of all, good planting material is needed. Choosing in the store pineapple for growing at home, you need to pay attention to the fact that it was fresh and ripe. The peel of such a fruit is golden-yellow, and the foliage of the apical rosette is alive, green and elastic, without any signs of damage or cold damage. In addition, the inner leaves should not be dry. And also it must be borne in mind that if the growth point of the socket rotten or dried, then it will be very difficult to get a new plant.
If the purchased fruit meets all the specified requirements, then you can proceed to the preparation of planting material. To do this, a pineapple with a sharp clean knife must cut off the upper part so as to capture not only the rosette of the foliage, but also part of the fruit itself three centimeters lower.
In a fully ripe pineapple outlet, you can simply unscrew the socket. To do this, hold the top firmly with one hand and rotate the fruit with the other.
Having received future planting material, it must be thoroughly cleaned of all residues of juicy pulp, as they can become a source of rot. In addition, the short lower leaves of the rosette also need to be removed in order to produce a cylindrical stalk about three centimeters long.
Sections should be processed with a saturated solution of potassium permanganate or crushed charcoal. In addition, for antibacterial treatment of the cutting, a solution of epine is suitable, which, in addition, will speed up the appearance of the roots.
To prevent rotting of planting material before rooting it must be dried. To do this, it is best to hang the outlet for a day or two in such a way that it does not touch any surfaces.
To stimulate the appearance of the root system, the foliage-free part of the cutting should be immersed in water. To keep the outlet at the right level, you can use plastic or cardboard circleas well as toothpicks.
When the first roots appear on the pineapple, the apical outlet may be planted in the ground, but it is better to deepen the young plant not above the lower tier of the leaves. The soil around the seedling must be carefully compacted, trying not to damage the fragile root system.
Temperature conditions
In the future, the cultivation of pineapple passes under a plastic film or a glass jar so that the temperature around the plant does not fall below 22 ° C. If the air and the soil in the greenhouse warm up to 25 ° C, then in about a month young bright leaves will appear in the center of the apical outlet.
During the period of acclimatization and rooting of a plant, it is important to observe the following rules:
- protect the leaves from dripping condensation, as it can cause mold and rots;
- regularly water the plant;
- gently ventilate the greenhouse, preventing the seedling from cooling.
Reproduction of pineapple seeds is considered the most difficult and time consuming, since seedlings can be obtained only from purchased seeds. In the fruits that are sold in stores, either there are absolutely no seeds, or only their whitish, immature rudiments.
Pineapple seed suitable for planting is brown or reddish brown. It has a slightly flattened semicircular shape. The length of the seed is from 0.3 to 0.4 cm.
In order to successfully germinate seeds, they are placed between layers of wet gauze or napkins for a period of 18 to 24 hours before planting. Capacity with seeds cover and put in a warm place. After the seeds swell a little, they can be planted in a moist soil consisting of peat and sand. To ensure the best germination of seeds, they are deepened by no more than 1-2 cm.
The container with planting is covered with polyethylene or glass, providing greenhouse conditions, since the germination of seeds and the period of appearance of the first shoots depend on the ambient temperature:
- At room temperature, seeds may germinate for germination from three weeks to one and a half months.
- At a temperature of 30 to 32 ° C, pineapple seeds will germinate in 2–3 weeks.
It should be noted that it is important not only to maintain a certain air temperature and moisturize the soil in time, but also to produce a regular fertilizing of seedlings. To do this, suitable complex fertilizers, including all the main batteries. Fertilize plants once every 15-20 days.
When the seedlings form rosettes of several leaves, you can begin to dive. For this, young pineapples, along with a small lump of earth, are transferred to the ground for adult plants. It will not be difficult to make such a soil on your own, for this you only need to mix in equal proportions peat, garden soil, humus and sand. To protect sprouts from possible infections, you can add a little crushed charcoal to the soil. In addition, part of the sand can be replaced by perlite.
If the home already has an adult pineapple, then it can be propagated with the help of daughter processes formed in the lower part of the stem of the plant or under its fruit. For planting suitable cuttings from 15 to 20 cm long, having several rows of leaves.
Like a rosette from the top of a pineapple, you can either gently unscrew the stem of a plant or carefully cut it off with a sharp blade. Then place the cut to sprinkle with coal powder, after which the cutting should be dipped in water for root formation. When the plant has a root system, it can be planted in light soil, consisting of the following mixture:
- peat,
- perlite or sand
- ready substrate for indoor plants.
Some cuttings may already have root buds. Such specimens are planted immediately in a suitable earth mixture.
Home care
Pineapple care is easy. It consists in providing the plant with conditions for normal growth and development, these include:
- Selection of the right ground.
- Timely loosening of the earth.
- Creating acceptable lighting, as well as temperature and humidity.
- Competent watering.
- Regular feeding with suitable plant fertilizers.
In order to successfully grow pineapple at home, you need to keep in mind that it has a weak surface type root system. Therefore, the soil and the pot must meet the following conditions:
- The earth must be permeable to moisture and oxygen.
- At the bottom of the pot must be placed a layer of drainage.
- Capacity for plants should be shallow, but wide enough.
Pineapple, like many southern plants, is light-requiring enough, and therefore at home it is best to place it on the southern, eastern or western windows. At the same time the pineapple growing on the south side in the summer, when the sun is the hottest, is better to shade. But for the winter period the plant needs to be provided with a backlight, which will allow to extend the daylight for 8 hours. If the light level obtained by pineapple is sufficient, then its apical outlet will be formed symmetrically.
The lower limit of the ambient air temperature for the plant is 18 ° C, with which the development of a native Brazilian stops. In order for the exotic grass to develop actively, the air in the room must be much warmer, so in the spring and summer periods the optimum temperature is between 22 and 30 ° C.
An important part of home pineapple care is regular and infrequent, but at the same time abundant watering. For him use distilled water at room temperature. On hot days, the plant requires irrigation, but on cold days, wet leaves will inevitably cause disease and wilt. This should be expected if the pineapple falls under the stream of cold air from an open window or under dry air coming from a hot battery.
In the middle of spring pineapple season begins during the active growing season. It lasts until October. All this time, the plant requires feeding. Usually, the schedule is built depending on the state of the pineapple, but most often organic and mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil once every 1-2 weeks.
For the winter, feeding is stopped, and watering is reduced. In addition, reduce the temperature of the plant.
Stimulation of flowering for fruiting
The first flowers on the plant should appear approximately 2 years and 5 months after planting. If the appearance of ovaries is delayed, then the pineapple should be fed daily 50 mg of an aqueous solution of ethylene during the week. To obtain this solution, one teaspoon of carbide is dissolved in half a liter of water, after which the liquid obtained is drawn for 24 hours and, without sediment, is poured into clean dishes.
In addition, for stimulate flowering the plant is fumigated with smoke of burning coal 2 times with a break of 10 days. But this procedure can be replaced by placing a pot of pineapple in one plastic bag with tomatoes or ripe apples.
During flowering, there is a growth in the apical outlet of the plant and the emergence of basal buds. If the socket has grown well, it will later give a big fruit. After the pineapple ottsvetet its old leaves must be carefully removed, and then continue watering the plant once a week.
Even in the conditions of indoor floriculture, it is easy to grow a pineapple from the apical leaves, if you give this plant enough attention. With proper care, exotic grass will decorate the owner's house with its unusual appearance, and the florist will replenish his collection with a rare instance, which is quite capable of thanking for the care with tasty fruits.
Attention, only TODAY!
Pineapple is a tropical fruit that is presented as a grassy crop. Domestic growers for a long time trying to plant a pineapple from the top at home. And I must say that many people manage to grow it. To do this, it is sufficient to root the pineapple to the top and subsequently comply with the agrotechnical requirements for the care of the plant.
Selection of planting material
If all the conditions are met, then the apical part will quickly take root in apartment conditions and soon will definitely tie up the color. The fruits of homemade pineapple are small in size, but as juicy and tasty as they are grown in their natural environment.
A very important condition for the successful cultivation of pineapple is the choice of the right fruit. It should be ripe and not have dents, rot or other obvious damage on its surface. Green or already overripe fruits are not recommended for planting, as they are not viable.
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The top of the pineapple should be strong and healthy enough. It should contain fresh and green foliage. If there are specks or other signs of wilting on the leaves, then this fruit will also not work.
Pineapples give better survivalwhich are purchased in spring and summer, as the winter fruits are likely to be frostbitten, and such specimens will not give roots.
To protect yourself, you can buy several fruits at once, but do it in different grocery stores, because you should always have several options for choosing what to do without it.
Rooting preparation
Before planting pineapple at home, it is necessary to properly prepare its top. For this you need to separate the crest from the fruit, there are two ways to do it:
- neatly cut;
- unscrew (if the fruit is ripe, then it will be easy to do).
After the tuft is separated, it is necessary to examine it. At the base of the leaves should not remain pulp, so it can lead to decay of planting material. Also at the base are the kidneys, they can not be removed.
To unscrew the pineapple tuft, it is necessary to hold the fruit with one hand and grab the foliage at the base with the other and try to unscrew it. But this must be done with extreme caution, since any abnormal or abrupt movement can damage the tip. If this does not work, then it will have to cut.
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For cutting you need a well-ground knife. The cut itself is held in a circle and strictly at an angle of 45 degrees. After the separation, you need to carefully clean the base of the apex from the pulp and remove a few lower leaflets. The apical part is considered ready for rooting.
For starters, the top must be rooted in warm and well-settled water. It is best to use glassware for this. Pineapple tuft placed in a glass, which is placed in a warm and bright place, protecting from direct sunlight. The plant should be monitored by regularly updating the water in a glass. As a rule, the first roots appear after 7-10 days. Root the plant when the root system grows more than 3 millimeters.
Ground placement rules
To plant a pineapple root, you will need a fairly large container with a diameter of 30 cm, whose height should be about 20-30 cm. But if such a container is not available, then the plant can be planted in any dishes, and later transplanted into a larger flower pot. At the bottom of the pot, a good drainage layer is surely placed; sea pebbles, broken bricks or expanded clay chips are suitable for this.
Over the drainage layer, the nutrient substrate is poured about 2/3. After that, you need to thoroughly disinfect the soil. To do this, you can spill it with boiling water or thoroughly soak it with a solution of potassium permanganate. After two days in the nutrient substrate can be planted pineapple. Soil for the cultivation of exotic fruit can be made independently, for this you need to prepare the following components:
- peat - 1 part;
- sand - 1 part;
- turf - 3 parts;
- sheet soil - 2 parts;
- birch sawdust - 1 part.
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In the prepared soil make a shallow hole a little wider than a pineapple cutting. Then it is necessary to lower the plant into the hole so that its bare part is completely in the ground, and the leaves remain above its surface. After that, the roots fall asleep and tamp the substrate.
To avoid rotting of the root system, experts advise to add wood ash and crushed coal to the landing hole. Then flower pot should be put in a warm place, illuminated by diffused light. If you withstand the temperature in + 25-28 ° C, the pineapple cutting fully rooted for 2 months.
In the summer, it is best to take a pineapple bush to the open air, for example, to a loggia, to the front garden, or to take it to the dacha, but in a place where the plant is not in a draft. In the winter it should be returned to a warm room. All follow-up care consists of regular watering, spraying and washing the foliage. It is also necessary to fertilize a tropical plant. But this should be done no more than once every two months.
If you are seriously thinking about how to grow pineapple at home, keep in mind: an adult plant has a height of about one meter and can reach two meters in diameter. Therefore, before you engage in its cultivation, consider whether there is enough space in your house.
In most cases, the cause of failures in the cultivation of pineapples lies in the fruits themselves chosen for planting. Pineapple must be absolutely fresh - not frostbitten and without rot. It is better to purchase it in the summer or early fall, and not in the winter - so there are more chances that it was not exposed to low temperatures. Its top should not be sluggish, brown, but with green, elastic leaves. The fruit itself may be somewhat greenish. Such pineapples are less tasty, however, because from the top it is unlikely to work out differently, you can also sacrifice its taste.
For rooting, it is necessary to cut a “stump” with a 1-3 cm thick leaves from the top of a pineapple with a sharp knife. The cut color should be even, light yellow, without dark spots. Some recommend cutting the top in the form of a cone - so that there is a hollow on the fruit itself, but this is not necessary at all. One of the main rules regarding how to grow a pineapple from the top is the following: it must be dried for four to six days. To do this, hang the top in a dry cool place, cut down, first sprinkling it (cut) with crushed activated or (some recommend using cinnamon powder for powdering). So you insure the stalk from rotting so that it can take root. In addition, nutrients in a vertically suspended handle will be transferred to the zone of root formation.
As for planting pineapple, then opinions differ. Some recommend always rooting the stalk in the water, pre-cleaning the pulp to prevent rotting. Others advise to immediately plant it in the substrate. There is a positive experience both in the first and in the second case, however, when speaking about how to grow a pineapple from the top, most still agree that it is better to plant it immediately in the ground. To do this, prepare a special soil mixture of three parts of turf and two - leafy land, add to it two parts of peat and birch sawdust and one part of washed river sand. Two days before planting, the mixture should be poured abundantly with boiling water for disinfection.
The diameter of the pot should be slightly larger than the diameter of the cutting. There should be a hole in it. At the bottom, a drainage should be poured - a layer of small pebbles or expanded clay about two centimeters thick. The stalk should be deepened into the ground to the bottom of the leaves and slightly compress the substrate around it with your fingers. From above, it must be covered with a glass jar, a plastic bottle with a cut-off top, or a plastic bag. Mini-teplichka placed in a well-lit, but without direct sunlight, a place with air temperature not below +25 degrees. Thus, theoretically, how to grow a pineapple from the top, there are no difficulties, however, not every cutting can be taken - much depends on when the pineapple was harvested, as well as on how it was stored and transported.
Pineapple stalks take root within a month: after that, green leaves begin to grow from the socket. During this period, the leaves must be sprayed several times. You can water the cutting itself only if the ground is completely dry. An ingrained plant should be carefully handled in a larger pot, and the bag should be removed after two weeks. Keep the pineapple is better in the greenhouse or on Water it only with warm water. Periodically, once in one or two months, pineapple must be fed organic fertilizers.
Thus, the answer to the question of whether it is possible to grow a pineapple at home will be as follows: it is quite realistic, but, most likely, the result will be achieved not from the first, or even from the second attempt.
Growing a pineapple at home is quite realistic; for this, buy a ripe (yellow), non-frozen pineapple and cut the top off with a sharp knife, like in the photo. Remove the bottom row of leaves to bare about 2 cm of the trunk. Next, hang the tip of the rest of the fruit down. Let hang so 3 weeks.
For the time being, prepare a medium-sized pot and soil for growing pineapple. To do this, mix in equal parts of the earth, peat and river sand. Disinfect the soil by calcining it in the oven. At the bottom of the pot, put a drain (pebble or expanded clay).
Planting pineapple
Plant the top of the pineapple in the prepared soil so that the lower leaves are above the ground. Next, spray the planting with water from the top of the spray gun, then cover with a can or transparent plastic package and place in a bright place, but not under direct sunlight. About a month later, the pineapple should take the first roots. Watering it is necessary rarely, but plentifully and only with warm water.
In nature, pineapple grows in the tropics, which means it needs a warm and humid environment.
The second method of landing.
We cut off the tip as well, but then remove all the flesh, in order to avoid the appearance of rot later. We remove the bottom row of leaves, as in the first case. Now we hang the top, but only for one day, so that it dries a little. Then we plant it, but not into the soil, but into the separated water, dropping it to the bottom leaves. The water tank should not be transparent. Now we change the water once every two days. The water tank should not be transparent. Now do not forget to change the water once every two days.
The pot is chosen in diameter the same as the diameter of the rosette pineapple. At the bottom of the pot we put the drainage with a layer of 2-3 cm and then the same soil mixture as in the first variant of planting.
As soon as the pineapple has the first roots, you can transplant it into the prepared soil. Now we put the pot in a bright place. Further care is to monitor the soil moisture (do not let it dry out) and tearing off dried leaves (instead of them, new ones will appear in the middle of the outlet). Under good conditions, pineapple root well in 2 months. Once a year it is necessary to replant it in a larger pot.
For many people who have watched cartoons in childhood, where painted pineapples grow on palm trees, it becomes a real discovery that this tropical fruit in real life - the plant is herbaceous and grows on small bushes on the ground. Another big discovery for the residents of our region, we think, will be that pineapples can be grown on their windowsill. After reading this article, you will learn that reproduction of pineapple at home - this is not such a troublesome task, although, of course, in order to achieve the desired result, you will have to make an effort.
How to plant pineapple seed
Exotic fruit propagates in four ways: seeds, side shoots, root division and using the apical outlet. They rarely resort to the seed method, since it is the longest.
Before you grow a pineapple from seed, you need to attend to the purchase of a suitable fruit for this occupation. He must be well ripened. If you carefully examine the fruit, you can see that it is a stem consisting of a set of fused pieces of scales, which are arranged in a spiral. The structure of the pineapple fruit is a bit like a cone.
Virtually every scale has one seed. You can see this for yourself by peeling the fruit or by cutting it into slices. However, it may not be worthwhile to engage in seed extraction yourself; it is better and easier to purchase them in specialized stores.
How to prepare seeds and soil for planting
If you nevertheless decided to grow the store pineapple babies, then the brown seed droplets must be removed, washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and dried well. You also need a special way to prepare the ground for planting pineapple. For sowing, sheet soil, sand and peat in equal proportions or coniferous soil are ideal.
Pineapple Seed Breeding Pattern
The seed breeding scheme is simple. Seeds are buried in the ground by 2 cm. After planting, the soil is watered abundantly, then covered with foil or cap. Pots of seeds must be placed in a warm place. Ideal for pineapple is a room where the temperature will remain at 20-25 ° C.
Important! The temperature in the room where the pineapple will be cultivated from seeds directly affects the growth of the plant. The higher it is, the faster the seeds will sprout. For example, in the heat of 30-35ºС sprouts can make their way within 15-20 days.
It is also necessary to know that the seeds do not grow in the same way, and the process of germination of some of them may be delayed for a long seven (or even more) months.
How to care for crops
Seedlings require regular care. They need to be watered, protected from direct sunlight and lured. Fertilize better twice a month with special fertilizers or bird droppings (15-20 g per liter of water). As the film grows over the pots, it is necessary to slightly open it in order for the sprouts to get used to dry air.
Using the top outlet for breeding
On how to grow pineapple from seeds, we have already learned. Now consider the more common method of reproduction - from the top.
How to choose a pineapple for breeding
Particular attention should be paid to the purchase of fruit in the store. It should be ripe, but not over-ripe, and the leaves at the top should be green, firm, free from damage and all sorts of spots.
Did you know? You can find out whether the pineapple is ripe by slightly pulling one piece down. If he quickly returns to the original position, it means that the fruit is overcooked.
Those who resorted to this method of reproduction, advised to buy two fruits at once - for a guaranteed result.
Rooting process tops
Top outlet can be separated by twisting. To do this, all the leaves must be grasped and sharply turned. Together with the outlet will come a small stalk. Leaves and you can simply cut with a knife, while capturing a little pulp.
Important! The flesh must be carefully removed from the trunk, otherwise even if a small amount of it falls into the ground, this will lead to purulent processes and the death of the plant.
After cleansing from the pulp, it is necessary to gently cut off the bottom of the crown - until the root buds are exposed (small dots or circles around the stem circumference). Try not to damage them, because they are the beginnings of roots. You can sprinkle the slice with activated carbon to prevent flesh rotting.
We remove the lower leaves so that the trunk remains 2-3 cm high. After cleaning, the apical rosette must be dried for two days, which will allow the scars on the ends of the roots to stretch and avoid rotting.
For root germination using several methods. One of the most effective is germination in water. To do this, the trunk 3-4 cm dipped in a glass or a jar of water.
Did you know? In dark-colored containers, roots germinate faster.
Water is changed every 2-3 days. For substitution, use only separated water at room temperature or warmer. Utensils with tops should be placed away from drafts, direct sunlight and temperature changes. For the rapid growth of roots, you can add "Kornevin" (1 g / 1 l of water) or "Zircon" to the water.
After the appearance of the roots you need to take care of what you need soil for pineapple. Rosette with roots transplanted into the soil with the following composition: 3 parts of sod land, 1 part of humus and 1 part of sand. Ready-mix “Cactus”, “Bromeliad” are well suited for planting.
The size of the pot in diameter should correspond to the diameter of the crown of the top. Before filling with soil at the bottom of the pot must be laid 2-3 cm of drainage. Plant the top socket in the soil and put the pot in a well-lit place. Strongly tamp the ground in a pot is not recommended.
Pineapple care
Caring for pineapple is a regular watering, observation and feeding. Watering should be moderate - the soil should be wet, but not wet. Full rooting occurs within 6-8 weeks. At this time, fertilize the plant is not recommended.
Important! If you notice rot on the surface of a plant or soil, then pineapple is no longer salvaged. It is better to try to grow a new perennial.
In the first two months of life, the old leaves of the tops will die off, and young ones will grow in its center. Then dry leaves will need to be removed. Watering throughout the year is recommended no more than once a week. A year later, the pineapple must be transplanted into a larger pot. Top dressing to produce 2 times a month from May to August with the help of nitrogen fertilizers and fertilizers for bromeliads.
Flowering can be expected for 3-4 years, when the leaves reach a length of 60 cm. Pineapple flowers look like tubules, in the process of flowering they change color within 1-2 weeks: from pale blue to dark crimson. In addition to bright colors, your room during this period will also be filled with a delicate pineapple flavor.
Subsequently a fetus is formed. From the time of flowering to full maturity takes 4-7 months. Fruits usually grow small - up to 300 g, but they can reach kilograms.
After flowering transplanted daughter sockets. If the pineapple does not bloom, then it is transplanted every year.
Since pineapple is a herbaceous plant, it dies after fruiting. However, sometimes perennial can still please their owners for three years. Usually, at the time of death, the hosts already manage to sow a large number of pineapple babies.
Did you know? If the pineapple does not bloom for a long time, you can try to help it do it with a flowering stimulator: Dissolve 1 teaspoon of calcium carbide (sold in building materials stores) in 0.5 liters of water. Infuse the solution for 24 hours in a closed jar, and pour 50 ml once a day for a week into the center of the top “palm tree”.
Pineapple can affect spider mites, mealybugs, scales, aphids and phylloxera. For treatment, use a wipe with soapy water and sprinkle with Actellic (1-2 ml per liter of water).
There is another way to grow pineapple from the top. Cut off or twisted tops dry for two weeks, preferably leaves down, and then planted immediately into the ground. Pot take small. 2 cm of pebble and expanded clay are poured on the bottom, the ground - mixed peat and river sand in equal parts.
Two days before planting, the substrate must be disinfected with boiling water. The top is immersed in the soil to the bottom of the leaves and sprayed. A prerequisite for this method of planting is to cover the pot with a plastic bag or a plastic bottle.
Plant to put in a warm place (25-27 ° C). In winter, you can put on the battery, but be sure to put a plate or a book under the pot. The roots of pineapple should be formed within a month. If during this time the earth in the pot dries out, then it must be watered with warm water separated during the day. If the leaves are very dry, they must be sprayed. After rooting the bag or the bottle is removed from the pot.
