Reminding ancient dwellings of Russian merchants or nobility. Some stop at buildings of a simpler nature, smaller in size and without special architectural tricks. Modern developers have no desire to imitate the housing of ordinary peasants with small windows and one room and a porch.

The exterior of the house in the Russian style

Houses in the Russian style, built by modern builders, more reminiscent of the buildings of ancient times from the outside. They show the Russian style, thanks to the architectural-constructive methods perfected over the centuries, the uniqueness of the aesthetic and constructive qualities of wood. In this style, the elements of carving and other decorations are widely viewed. The presence of wooden shutters, trim, distinguishes the house in the Russian style. Frequent techniques in the construction of such buildings is the construction of towers with decorations and windows. Such housing is built spacious and spacious, having one or two floors. As wide as the Slavic soul, houses are built taking into account the fact that several families can live in them.

Interior decoration

Houses in the Russian style will still be different from the past. In the old not very rich houses it was not customary to divide the house into many bedrooms. In the old days a spacious room and an entrance hall were considered important. In the large room there was an imposing old stove with a sunbed, which occupied a third of the room. Children and old people slept on a stove stove. Wooden poles were installed at the corners of the furnace, which served as protection of the furnace from destruction. The pillars served as a support for the ceiling beams. These beams by dividing the hut into the female half and the red corner. The owners slept on a wooden bed right there, behind a screen. Other households also had to sleep in the same room with the owners. For modern residents, such accommodation for the night is not at all acceptable.

However, the plastered logs of the walls and ceiling will resemble a kind of antique hut. If you add to them the floor of the raw board and the corresponding situation, you can create a design of antiquity. The main attribute in the large room was a strong and large table in the middle of the room. On both sides of it, wide benches were installed, capable of putting the whole family behind it. Mandatory condition of the Russian hut was a corner with images. At the same time, the richer the family was, the more images were in the “red” corner. The modern inhabitant does not like the equipment of such a corner. He also doesn’t really like the huge Russian stove, on which no one will sleep anyway. In addition, we are not accustomed to stopping such a stove, much less to cook food in it.

Houses in Russian style Russian style Russian style houses Terema

Positive reviews at home terem

An important feature of the house-terem is their construction of wood. This material is environmentally friendly, which is important for modern residents. Judging from the reviews on the terem at home, in such housing it is pleasant to breathe and sleep. In such an abode, a person feels healthier; he does not expect allergic diseases. The ideal environment that creates a hut made of wood, brings to its inhabitants the oxygen balance, purity and the necessary humidity. The most modern air conditioning with the latest features, purification and cooling can not be compared with the natural climate of a wooden teremka.

The fact that the wooden tower looks very beautiful is indisputable. The carved facade attracts with its singularity, causing a desire to be photographed against its background. Beautiful wooden windows can not be compared with plastic structures. The door from a natural tree looks soundly and reliably. Reviews on Terem's houses are very flattering, due to their warmth and coziness, as well as relatively inexpensive cost. However, much depends on the specific team of builders. Before ordering and signing the contract, it is also recommended to thoroughly examine the question: what you want, the cost of materials and work, home furnishing, etc. So you will save your time and be able to ask the right questions in time.

Minuses

Despite the beauty and ecological purity of the house made of wood, it still has flaws. The wooden house should stand, its full shrinkage takes about 3 years, although it can be settled in six months. Along with shrinkage, the tree is endowed with a tendency to rise. Such vibrations complicate the interior, including laying tile, etc.

Attractive reviews on terem wooden houses are not so convincing when it comes to the treatment of wood from rot and termites. Where is ecological cleanliness here? After all, the log tower should be constantly maintained, treating the outside with special resins at least once every 2 years. Otherwise, the beautiful teremok just turn black from rain and snow. Experts recommend regular inspection of the house. If there are small dark dots, they are the initial signs of mold, another treatment is required.

In addition to rotting, in wooden houses, you can face the problem of cracking. Therefore, all the cracks that appear should be covered with special compositions. Wooden tower requires constant care. An important disadvantage is flammability. Experts say that wood can be impregnated with special treatments that reduce the risk of fire. But take a piece of log impregnated with this nonflammable solution and throw it into the fire. How effective it is, you decide.

Modern residents

No matter how much modern builders would like to fully reproduce the exterior and interior of the hut in the Russian style, they will not be able to do this completely. And there are many reasons for this. Due to the availability of modern materials, somewhere, but they will be applied. Moreover, rough rough floor boards and plastered walls and ceilings will not appeal to everyone. We can not live without modern, which, however, can be hidden. Modern residents are not accustomed to living in a hut without amenities, including a bath and a washstand.

Our country is rich in forest resources, which has led to the widespread use of lumber in construction. This material has a number of advantages, such as manufacturability, ease of processing, a positive impact on human health. The individual project of the estate, made by a professional architect in the Russian style and implemented by highly skilled craftsmen, will organically fit into.

The lower level of the building is often a multifunctional structure, which is also the foundation. Here are located, in addition to the garage box, shower, bathroom and a real bath or sauna.

Currently, in our country, there is a heightened interest in traditional Russian architecture. Original volumetric-spatial solutions are embodied in buildings resembling old merchants or noblemen’s mansions. Individual and typical projects of wooden estates are becoming increasingly popular with representatives of almost all social groups.

Architectural offices offer a variety of options, ranging from low-cost low-cost and ending with luxurious buildings. that is quite enough to accommodate the following rooms on the ground floor:

  • living room with a working fireplace made of natural stone;
  • large dining room next to the kitchen, which is equipped with everything necessary;
  • bathroom with jacuzzi, shower and other modern sanitary equipment.

The second floor is designed for work and leisure, there are provided:

  • bedrooms for a good sleep;
  • children's room or any other room for rest and relaxation;
  • additional bathroom, so as not to descend constantly down.

For the convenience of permanent and temporary residents at this level there is a well-equipped bathroom and a comfortable bathroom. Particular charm to the rooms of the second floor is given by bevelled walls with skylights of special construction. This design approach allows the most complete use of the entire internal volume of the building with the lowest possible total height of the house.

Read also

Houses with a lean-to roof - modern projects of the 21st century

Moving between floors takes place on internal stairs, specially designed for the data. The steps are made of hardwood and treated with a special wear-resistant colorless varnish. The base of the ladder is made of metal with a wide use of electric arc welding, which gives it high mechanical strength. However, the supporting structure is installed covertly and is not visible from the outside.

Foundation and foundation of estates

Country house, made in the traditional Russian style, inherent thoroughness and reliability. This is reflected in the use for the lower level of one of the most durable modern building materials - monolithic reinforced concrete. For exact following of the chosen architectural concept and organicity for facing of the base natural stone is used.

The combination of natural wood and wild stone gives the building a special charm. At the same time, the materials used, while preserving authenticity, were subjected to serious processing using innovative technologies. This allowed us to give the raw material a more perfect form, adapted for construction work.

Molded together with walls and floors. All elements of the structure are reinforced with steel or fiberglass rods. Monolithic design has high mechanical strength and resistance to external influences. To protect the base from moisture, which is contained in the adjacent ground masses, a set of measures for waterproofing is carried out.

To reduce heat loss through monolithic walls, they are carried out using extruded polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam. The use of materials and materials can significantly improve the energy efficiency of the building and significantly reduce the cost of maintaining it in general and for heating suburban housing in particular.

Materials for log house log

Russian architects were famous for their skill and ability to build architectural ensembles of wood. Tiered structures with complex transitions are a few simple log cabins, combined into a single structure. As the main building material for a country house, a log is used that has been processed on special equipment.

In the process of cylindering the material is given the correct geometric shape, which greatly simplifies the work of the builders and the appearance of the building. As a source of raw materials are used the whips of freshly sawn pine or cedar conifer trees. The wood of the first type is more accessible to the wide consumer, first of all, at a cost.

The best characteristics has wood growing in the northern regions of Siberia, Karelia and Pomerania.   When choosing a material for the construction of a country house, in no case can you save on its quality. It is recommended to attract a qualified specialist for inspection of logs, which are offered by suppliers. The forest must meet the requirements of national and international quality standards.

Projects of houses in the Russian style are becoming increasingly fashionable and in demand, since the finished housing has a unique charm, comfort and harmonizes perfectly with the natural landscape. As a rule, the construction of wooden estates and cottages is carried out using rounded logs, glued or profiled timber. At the same time, wood of spruce, pine, cedar, larch and other species can be used, which directly affects the cost of construction and operational qualities of housing.

Features of houses in the Russian style

Wooden homes and cottages in the Russian style are popular among customers because they have the following features and advantages:

  • Elegant appearance. Such buildings successfully combine the old traditions of domestic architecture and modern technology. As a rule, house designs assume the presence of original verandahs and railings, shutters and paintings, carved decorations and other details, which makes it possible to emphasize the unique Russian style.
  • Aesthetics of the interior. The walls of natural wood create a unique cozy atmosphere that can be emphasized by exquisite staircases, wrought metal products, an original fireplace and various pieces of furniture, including shops, dressers, massive tables and carved cabinets.
  • Unique rustic atmosphere. Through the use of natural materials and interior decoration you can plunge into a unique atmosphere and forget about the bustle of the city.
  • Environmental friendliness. Wooden buildings as close to nature as possible and are environmentally friendly.
  • Low cost of finishing. Thanks to the use of wood, interior finishing costs are markedly reduced.

Vitoslavitsa is pleased to offer our clients a variety of Russian-style house designs for every taste. In our catalog you can see the photos of the most popular finished projects, but if necessary, our engineers will create a unique home, taking into account all your wishes. Choosing our company, you get the following benefits:

  • a large selection of projects cottages in the Russian style;
  • the minimum time for the construction of housing;
  • competitive prices;
  • a wide range of services offered (from design to engineering networks);
  • provision of warranty for finished housing from 3 to 5 years.

Projects of houses in the Russian style every day are becoming more attractive to customers. This has its own meaning, because, firstly, wooden manors have a connection with centuries-old traditions. Secondly, in such houses good insulation. Thirdly, Russian-style buildings are economical to maintain.

The main thing in Russian architecture is to treat a tree as a material for art. Russian style is characterized by elaborate details, emphasizing the aesthetic and constructive qualities of wood and much more. Accordingly, two identical houses made in this style will be extremely difficult to find.

Previously, the owners of the estates were only nobles. They chose a plot for the house away from the city bustle and searched for a picturesque area for future construction. It was precisely in such estates that the nobles tried to leave as soon as possible after noisy balls and fuss.

For such a building a must-have attribute must be a quiet, secluded place. A wonderful option in this case is a place not far from a picturesque river or forest.

Doors for the estate in the Russian style are usually made of oak. But if you want, you can choose another wood. The main thing that it was strong. Another important element of the style is the dining room filled with light. In wooden houses this room is especially cozy.

MARISRUB company - individual design

Designing a house is an important step that needs to be treated with all care. It is necessary to take into account the subtleties and nuances of the case both inside the house and outside.

In our catalog you will find the most popular model projects of buildings. In the construction of houses, we use rounded and chopped logs. With us, you will undoubtedly find your own, suitable only for your family.

You think that you want something unique and at the same time that the house was beautiful, functional and served for many years? Then we are ready to develop an individual project. At the same time we will take into account all your wishes.

After completing the project, you will have the opportunity to see how your future home will look on the inside and inside. And you can take a virtual walk through it.

Our main goal - to make sure that we have completed the task at 100%. You can be sure that the specialists of MARISRUB will do everything only on the basis of your wishes!

Hut-hut

Hut is one of the main symbols of Russia. Archaeologists believe that the first huts appeared in the second millennium BC. For centuries, the architecture of the hut practically did not change, since it initially united all the functions necessary for the Russian peasant - she gave a roof over her head, warmth and a place to sleep. The hut was sung by poets and perpetuated by artists, and it was for that. Over time, the hut transformed into a chopped terem house for wealthy families. Together with the surrounding buildings, the towers made up the Russian manor. The tradition of building houses from a log house has evolved over the centuries, and collapsed in just a few decades.

Collectivization, urbanization, the emergence of new materials ... All this led to the fact that the Russian village was crushing, and in some places almost died. New "villages", so-called "cottage villages", began to build up houses made of stone, glass, metal and plastic. Practical, impressive, stylish, but russian spirit does not live there, and Russia does not smell there . Not to mention the lack of environmental friendliness of such buildings.

However, not so long ago, wooden construction in the Russian style survived the first stage of revival.   This is reflected in the interiors. Country style today is generally at the peak of popularity. Someone prefers German country music, someone prefers Scandinavian or American rural style, someone to their liking, but when it comes to a wooden country house or a summer house, the choice is increasingly made in favor of the interiors in the style of a Russian village.

Coming from a megalopolis to a country house or to a country house in the style of a Russian hut, a person feels unity with nature and a connection with his roots. This contributes to maximum relaxation and rest. In wooden houses, the interior of which is characterized by simplicity and simplicity, it is easy to breathe and sleep soundly. And after a rest, there is a desire to do such things as fishing, a breakdown of a new flower bed in May, or work in the garden in September - in a word, a surge of strength makes itself felt.

Russian interior style: where is it appropriate?

You can recreate in full only in a wooden chopped house. The interior in the style of the Russian Terema, Russian manor is appropriate in any wooden house. In other cases, when it comes to, for example, a brick house or apartment, you can only talk about stylization   , that is, about introducing into the interior of some features inherent in the Russian hut or tower.

The interior of the Russian hut: what was it like?

Russian hut. Photo taken from the Russian Wikipedia

The center of the hut was the stove, which was called the queen of the house . It occupied a quarter or even a third of the area of ​​the whole dwelling. In the corners of the furnace, furnace columns were installed to protect the “queen” from destruction. Beams on the ceiling rested on these pillars and on the walls. The beams, in modern terms, zoned space, dividing the house into the female half, male and red corners. On one of the beams they arranged a sideboard - a plank lounger, which was chosen by the children.

In the stove corner, a woman ran. In this place were numerous shelves with dishes and other utensils. Here, women not only cooked, but also spun, sewed and did other things. The owner spent more time in the men's corner - under the curtains.

The largest and most beautiful place in the hut, where they took food and met guests. Simply put, it is a living room and a dining room, and often a bedroom. In the upper room diagonally from the stove they staged a red corner. This is the part of the house where the icons were installed.

There was usually a table near the red corner, and in the corner on the shrine were icons and a lamp. The wide benches near the table were, as a rule, stationary, mounted into the wall. They not only sat on them, but slept. If you needed additional space, benches were put on the table. By the way, it was also stationary, mud concrete.

In general, the situation was poor, but not without decorations. Above the window mounted wide shelves. They put festive tableware, caskets, etc. The beds were supplemented with carved backs. The bed was covered with bright patchwork bedspreads and decorated with a lot of pillows arranged in a pyramid. The interior is almost always attended chests with handles.

Russian chest. 19th century

In the time of Peter the Great, new pieces of furniture appeared, which took their place in Russian huts, and even more so in the towers. These are chairs, cabinets, partially displaced chests, slides for dishes and even chairs.

The situation in the terems was more varied, but on the whole the same principle was preserved: a large hearth, a red corner, the same chests, beds with lots of pillows, slides with dishes, shelves for displaying various decorative objects. Of course, there were a lot of wood in the towers: these were walls, floors, and furniture. Russian country style and Russian hut style   in particular, it is a tree, a lot of wood and almost nothing but a tree!

How to create a style of Russian izba or Russian manor in the interior of your house?

1. Choice of direction

Some changes gradually took place in the interiors of Russian huts and towers, so first you need to decide on the style of what epoch you would like to recreate. Will it be a stylization under an old Russian hut or under a hut of the first half of the last century, in which many innovations appeared? Or maybe, to your taste, the more elegant atmosphere of old Russian houses or wooden landowner houses from the 18th and 19th centuries, when features of other styles - classicism, baroque, modern - were introduced into the rustic style? The choice of direction will allow you to choose the appropriate pieces of furniture, textiles and decor.

Gornitsa old Russian house 16-18 centuries. A.M. Vasnetsov

And this is the end of the 19th century. The world of Russian manor in the painting of S. Zhukovsky

2. Creation of Russian izba style

The main.Wooden walls should be left without finishing. For the floor fit a massive board - matte, perhaps with the effect of aging. Under the ceiling - dark beams. You can do without a furnace, but the hearth is still needed. His role can play a fireplace, whose portal is lined with tiles or stone.

Doors, windows.Plastic windows here are completely inappropriate. Windows with wooden frames should be supplemented with carved frames and wooden shutters. Doors must also be wooden. As door frames for doorways, you can use boards that are uneven and deliberately roughly treated. In some places, instead of doors, you can hang curtains.

Furniture.Furniture, of course, is preferable to wood, not polished, and, perhaps, aged. Cabinets, slides and numerous shelves can be decorated with carvings. In the dining area you can arrange a red corner with the goddess, a massive, very heavy table and benches. The use of chairs is also possible, but they should be simple and sturdy.

The beds are high with carved backs. Instead of bedside tables, you can put the chests in the Russian style. Perfect patchwork bedspreads and numerous pillows - stacked in piles from larger to smaller.

One cannot do without sofas in a modern interior, although, of course, they were not in their huts. Choose a simple form with upholstery under linen. Upholstery color - natural. Leather furniture will stand out from the picture.

Stylization under the interior of the 18th century in the hut of the Pokrovskaya Hotel in Suzdal

Textile. As already mentioned, it is necessary to give preference to bedspreads and covers for pillows, made in the patchwork technique. Textiles can be quite a lot: napkins on thumbs and small tables, tablecloths, curtains, curbs for shelves. All this can be decorated with embroidery and simple lace.

By the way, you will not spoil the interior of the hut with embroidery - women in Russia have always loved to engage in this kind of needlework. Embroidered panels on the walls, curtains decorated with sewing, embroidered bags of herbs and spices, hanging on the kitchen beam - all this will be in place. The main colors of textiles in the style of the Russian hut: white, yellow and red.

Lighting.For the interior in the style of Russian izba, choose in the form of candles and lamps. By the way there will be lamps with simple shades. Although lampshades and wall lamps are more suitable for a home whose interior is styled as a Russian manor.

Kitchen.Without a home appliance in a modern hut it is impossible to do, but the technical design can spoil the integrity of the picture. Fortunately, there is a built-in equipment that helps with the housework, but does not violate the harmony of the Russian style.

Massive furniture is suitable for the kitchen: kitchen table-drawer with drawers, open and closed buffets, various hanging shelves. Furniture, of course, must be unpolished and not painted. Kitchen constructions with facades trimmed with glossy enamel or film, glass inserts, aluminum frames, etc. will be completely inappropriate.

Designer: Oleg Drobnov

In general, the interior in the style of the Russian hut should be as little glass and metal as possible. The plastic here is like an eyesore. Choose furniture with simple wooden facades or realistically imitating a rough tree. The facades of the array can be decorated with paintings in Russian folk style or carving.

As a decor for the kitchen   use a samovar, wicker baskets and boxes, onion braids, kegs, pottery, wooden products of Russian folk crafts, embroidered napkins.

The decor for the interior in the style of Russian hut.   Decorative textiles from flax with embroidery, a lot of wooden objects. The wooden wheel, spinning wheel and fishing nets will fit perfectly if the house is located near a river, lake or sea. On the floor you can lay knitted round rugs and self-woven tracks.

3. Creating the style of an old wooden manor

A simple peasant hut and a rich old manor have much in common: this is the predominance of wood in the interior, and the presence of a huge stove (in the manor it is always lined with tiles), and a red corner with icons and candles, and textiles made from flax and lace.

House in the Russian style. Designer: Derevleva Olga

However, there were numerous differences. The rich actively borrowed something new from foreign styles. These include bright upholstered furniture, porcelain plates and clocks on the walls, elegant wooden furniture in the English or French style, lampshades and wall lamps, paintings on the walls. In the interior in the style of the Russian Terema stained-glass windows as interroom windows, partitions or porch glazing will be very useful. In short, everything is quite simple, as in a hut, but there is a slight touch of luxury.

In the style of Russian manor

4. Yard in the Russian style

And the interior itself, and the windows in it, and the "outside window" space must be in harmony. For the fencing of the territory, it is better to order a fence approximately 180 cm high, assembled from pointed logs.

How now create a yard in the Russian style?   The answer is unequivocally impossible, since in Russia the court was organized differently, depending on the area. However, designers have found common features that are recreated in landscape design. From the gate a path is being laid (often winding) to the entrance to the house. Often it is laid board. Along the edges of the track is a floral curb. In the old days, the peasants took any free land under the beds, but still tried to decorate the front yard with flower beds.

Now for the backyard huts use grass for lawn. This plot is shaded by pines planted around the perimeter. However, currant or raspberry bushes will also be quite in the spirit of the Russian court. The elements of landscape design in the Russian style are various wooden objects: a wooden children's slide, a stationary table with benches, and Russian swings. And, of course, all buildings in the courtyard must be made of wood.

The interior in the style of a Russian hut or estate: ideas from designers

1. About the mirror.    Mirrors are a foreign object for an old Russian house. However, it is difficult to imagine a modern house without a single reflective canvas. Choose mirrors with the effect of aging enclosed in bulky wooden frames. The mirror can be disguised as a false glass thanks to wooden shutters. A carved frame with the same wooden shutters-shutters can also be used to mask a flat-panel TV.

2. The idea of ​​styling for the bedroom. An interesting solution for bedrooms or children's rooms: stylized as a cozy village patio. Walls 1-1.5 meters from the floor are sheathed with unpainted board imitating a fence. It also uses floral ornament painting: butterflies flutter on the wall above the fence and birds fly. Another wall of the room can be an imitation of the exterior wall of a wooden house with a window decorated with lace platbands and wooden shutters. The ceiling at the same time can be decorated with a painting that represents an image of the sky. Bench, hammock, barrels instead of bedside tables - and you will feel like sleeping in a village patio.

3. Household appliances in the interior of the Russian hut.   In the kitchen, as already mentioned, it is desirable to integrate all appliances. But some items can not be hidden, but, on the contrary, can be made an interior highlight. Equipment " airbrush   "Is used not only for painting cars, but also for decorating the housing of household appliances. For example, you can order a fridge painting in the Russian style - in this case, a modern item will not only not get out of the Russian izba style, but also emphasize it.

One more photo:

This is how Tatyana Reshetova, the designer, interpreted the style of the hut.

In the style of Russian manor

Modern room. Photo taken