Exotic at home: growing mango from the stone. How to plant a mango and grow from a stone at home

Mango - a delicious tropical fruit, loved by the people of Russia. Depending on the variety, the fruit tastes like a combination of tender peach, juicy carrots, sugar pineapple and fragrant strawberries. A pleasant coniferous smell emphasizes the rich taste.

Virtually every housewife, peeling orange overseas fruit, thought about growing mango from the stone. For the implementation of this idea will take a lot of time and patience. But all efforts will not pass in vain. An amazing mango tree grown from a stone at home will be a luxurious decoration of the house.

How does mango grow in nature

From its historic homeland - India, the mango tree settled in the countries of South and East Asia, East Africa and in the state of California. A heat-loving plant is panicky afraid of lowering the temperature and may die at +5 degrees Celsius.

The mango tree is a beautiful plant with spreading branches and large green leaves. Under natural conditions, it reaches up to 20 meters in height, overgrown with a wide rounded crown. The roots of the tree go into the ground to a depth of more than 5 meters, which provides constant access to moisture and nutrients. During the flowering period, numerous delicate flowers appear on the branches. After their abscission, thread-like panicles remain on the branches, in the place of which 2 or more fruits grow. Mango - a real long-liver, the plant can grow and bear fruit for 300 years.

Fruits reach sizes from 5 to 22 cm in length and take the most diverse forms (flattened, ovate or curved). The skin has a persistent green or yellow color and a red tinge on the sunny side. The weight of the fruit depends on the variety and ranges from 250 to 750 grams. As it ripens, the fruit hangs slightly on the long branches of its predecessor flowers. It seems that the fruit is suspended from the thread and decorate the tree. Under the dense elastic skin lies a bright orange flesh, carefully preserving a large bone.

How to grow mango from the stone at home

There are two ways to grow a mango tree at home.

The first and simple - buying a ready sapling in the nursery. Acquired plant must be transplanted into the soil and provide suitable conditions of care.

The second way is sprouting the seed, for which, first of all, you need to buy a good fruit in the store. Guided only by the color of the mango, it will be difficult to determine its ripeness. The green and even color of the skin can conceal a fruit no less mature than the yellow or red skin.

When choosing a fruit, gently push it down. Tangible elasticity without excessive hardness or deformation - the most important indicator of ripeness. Carefully inspect the tropical fruit - the skin should be whole, slightly shiny and without spots.

Mature fruit has a sweet aroma with a slight smell of turpentine. The smell of alcohol, on the contrary, speaks of the over-ripeness of the fetus and the beginning fermentation processes. When cleaning the pulp of ripe mango is easily separated from the massive stone, “overgrown” with fruit fibers.

Before sprouting a mango bone, it must be removed from the fruit. Cut the fruit in half and, using a knife, clean the core from the pulp. After rinse the bone thoroughly under running water.

To accelerate the emergence of sprouts, it is necessary to free the mango seeds from the stone, resembling a clam. To do this, carefully open the bone and extract the contents, like a large bean.

If the shell is too hard, do not try to break it - a very high risk of injuring the sprouts. Put an impregnable strong bone for several weeks in a transparent container and cover with water. Provide the future plant maximum heat and sunlight, do not forget to change the water every few days. After a couple of weeks, as soon as the bone swells, open it from the side and remove the seed.

In the future, a new plant will emerge from the germinated seed, so pay special attention to this stage.

An alternative system for home germination is a container with wet sawdust, where the seed is removed from the stone.

After 2-3 weeks, immediately after the appearance of the first embryos, you can proceed to transplanting into a pot.

How to plant a mango

You can immediately put a mango bone in the ground, having treated it with growth stimulants, but this method is considered less effective. The fact is that the seed protects and preserves the seeds in order to give life to a new plant. New climatic conditions may not be suitable protective bone. Therefore, if you immediately plant it in the soil, there is no guarantee that the new plant will begin to grow.

At this stage, as in the previous, preparation is extremely important. Before planting the seed, prepare the necessary capacity and soil.

Under natural conditions, the plant deepens the root system by meters, so immediately select a spacious pot so as not to limit growth. Frequent transplantation can damage and ruin a tropical tree.

Put a drainage of pebbles on the bottom of the pot, a layer of 5-6 cm. This will ensure root respiration and save the plant from stagnation of water and rotting.
On 2/3 fill the pot with the substrate. Mango soil should be light and maintain a neutral pH. A universal soil will be suitable, the acidity of which can be determined using a special device or paper indicators.
Make a small indentation and plant the seed down 3/4 embryo in the ground. If the germ does not appear after germination, or you plant the seed without prior preparation, place it flat-side down.
Mango is a heat-loving plant and requires certain climatic conditions.
Immediately after planting, spray the seed with a spray bottle and cover with a dome-shaped lid, a transparent container or part of a plastic bottle.
Periodically check the plant, water and air the air in the pot to avoid rotting and death.
Place the plant in a warm, well-lit place, but avoid direct sunlight. Excess sun is no less dangerous than excessive moisture.
After 2-3 weeks, the first sprout of mango will appear, and the greenhouse protection can be removed. Do not worry if the color of the leaves will be different. Violet and green leaves - one of the features of the plant.

Many reject the idea of growing mango at home because of the exactingness of this plant. If you are extremely attentive and anxious, caring for mango at home will consist of timely watering, access to light, fertilizing and timely transplanting.

Lighting

Direct sunlight is the only thing that does not harm the tree. So do not be afraid to put it on the lighted window sill. But dark places should be avoided, the plant will begin to throw off the leaves and may die.

In winter, in order to extend the light day to the required 12 hours, it is necessary to highlight the mango with a fluorescent lamp.

Air temperature

To grow a healthy and beautiful tree, remember, mango is afraid of any climate change. The optimum temperature is +21 +26 degrees. Therefore, it is not recommended to take it out to the balcony or to the garden, even during the warm summer period. Sudden rain, a sharp change in air temperature and wind are dangerous for the whimsical plant.

Humidity and watering mango

The plant categorically does not tolerate dry soil, water the fruit at least 2 times a week. Do not overdo it, the excess of moisture is as destructive as the lack. Use only distilled water at room temperature.

Dry air is also unacceptable for a tropical guest. Periodically moisten the leaves of the plant with a spray bottle, maintain the optimum level of humidity (70-80%). Apply the technical achievement of the person - a humidifier, or surround the pot with water tanks.

Fertilizer

Just growing a mango from a stone is not enough, the plant needs to be fed regularly. Only natural, organic fertilizers and stimulants will go to gentle mangoes. To ensure proper growth, add humus to the pot with trees. To do this, make a small circular groove around the barrel, put the fertilizer in there and sprinkle it on top with a small layer of soil.

Once a month, feed the mango with supplements containing minerals and an increased amount of nitrogen. This will save green foliage.

Cropping and crown formation

In the wild, mango grows high up, and the home copy is not inferior to its tropical parent. If you do not plan to arrange a greenhouse from home, regularly take care of the crown of the tree.

When the leaflet appears on the seedling 8, pinch the top. As soon as the bone tree reaches 1.5 meters in height, begin to form a crown. This usually happens a year after landing. Prune the plant better in spring, leaving 5 powerful branches. Places pruning branches need to handle garden pitch.

Mango transplant

If you originally planted a tree in a small pot, do not rush to move it immediately after the sprouts appear. Return to this issue in about a year. Mango is a rather capricious plant, sensitive to any changes.

To grow mangoes, it is necessary to provide a place for the development of roots. After the first year, update the pot, at the same time increasing the height and depth of the tank. As soon as the tree reaches the age of 3-5 years, this procedure is carried out no more than 1 time in 3 years.

Even if it is good to take care of a tree, properly water, light and lure with useful substances, it is extremely difficult to grow fruit at home.

It is possible that for 6 years of life, a plant grown from a stone will begin to bloom, and after 3 months will give the first tropical fruits. But most often, in order to get fruits, a homemade mango is grafted with a kidney of a fruit bearing specimen from the nursery. 2 years after vaccination, a period of flowering will begin, and the tree will begin to bear sweet fruit.

Growing mango pits at home

The sprouts of this evergreen tree can be purchased in a special nursery and planted at home. This method is preferable, since the seedling survival rate is much higher, it is easier to care for it and there is no probability to get a wild plant. However, if you have a bone from a ripe fruit, then it is absolutely realistic to germinate it and save on the purchase, observing some simple rules.

How to grow mangoes at home
Ripe mango fruit from the store

For planting fit only fresh stone, extracted from the ripe fruit. To determine the degree of maturity of the mango is very simple - if the core is easily separated from the pulp, then it is suitable for germination. Rinse well, then gently scrape off the remnants of the fruit with a sharp knife. Next, the bone must be split to allow sprouts to break faster:

if it is easy to remove, remove the outer dense layer, carefully remove the contents that look like large beans, and treat it with a fungicide (a special tool that fights fungi and harmful spores). If there are several embryos, choose the greenest and smoothest one, it is for him that he has the best chances of growing.
if the shell is very hard, then it is better not to try to make a notch so as not to injure the seed. In this case, place the bone for several weeks in a transparent container with water at room temperature and leave on a well-lit window sill. Do not forget to change the water every two days, so that it does not stagnate and bloom.

How to grow mango at home: we get a bone

After that, prepare the pot for planting. Since in natural conditions the mango tree grows from 10 to 45 m in height, it is better to initially take a large pot for the plant in order to replant it as little as possible and injure the roots. Drainage should be laid on the bottom of the pot: fine crushed stone or special granules - they will not let the water stagnate and spoil the root system. Soil will fit a universal type, the main thing - to observe a neutral level of acidity.

Sprouting mango bones at home

It is most convenient to check the level of acidity with a special device, which may be called a soil meter Ph or PH meter. There are also paper disposable indicators that change color when in contact with acidic soil after some time (from 1 to 15 minutes depending on the manufacturer).

Landing can be carried out in several ways:

sideways, if you are not exactly sure where the bottom is and where the top is;
horizontally, if a small sprout has already proclaimed.

In any case, it is impossible to sprinkle it completely with earth, it is optimal to leave 1/4 part of the stone above the surface and pour abundantly with settled water at room temperature. If after watering the soil will settle down strongly - just finish pouring a small layer.

Mango seed grain ready for planting with germ

It is best to place the pot on the southern windowsill, where there is most sunlight. After two or three weeks the first sprouts will appear and it will be possible to observe how the mango grows at home, then the shelter from the pot can be removed.

Mango tree at home: how to care Mango tree from bone at home photo

If from the very beginning you have taken a small capacity for mango, then with further transplantation you should wait a little. It is best to do this after the tree grows a little and gets stronger. Finally, it will be possible to transplant the mango tree into a permanent container no sooner than in a year. Try to avoid frequent transplants, because every manipulation of this kind is stressful for a plant, to which it can react by dropping leaves or even dying.

Given the climate in which the mango grows in its natural environment, it will be necessary at home to recreate these conditions as much as possible. The tree does not tolerate dryness of the soil and air, so do not forget to regularly water it, and also maintain a sufficient level of humidity in the room (70-80%). At the same time, you should not get carried away with excessively sprayed leaves - they are very susceptible to fungi and molds, which can quickly develop and destroy the plant.

As a fertilizer for mango grown from the stone or seedling at home, suitable biohumus and nitrogen-containing mixtures used for growing persimmon or citrus. If you planted it in open ground, then 2 times a year do not forget to bring organic matter into the tree trunk circle (water infused with manure or rotten leaves of 4-5 liters) for additional feeding.

It is extremely necessary for the plant to have bright daylight, because the pot with it should be placed on the lighted window-sill of the apartment, and in winter an additional light source will not interfere, you can use a fluorescent lamp.

Mango tolerates pruning - you can shape the crown at your own discretion. If you plan to leave the tree in the room, then after it reaches the meter, begin to pinch the top pair of sheets together with the buds. Places pruning necessarily need to handle garden pitch.

Is it possible to get mango fruits at home How does a mango grow at home photo

Unfortunately, even if you follow all instructions exactly, growing a mango from a stone at home will bring you a decorative tropical plant with graceful leaves, resembling a palm tree. Bloom and bear fruit can only be vaccinated specimens. You can buy them in a botanical garden or nursery, or plant a plant by budding yourself, taking a kidney from a fruit bearing.

To plant a mango tree grown from a bone:

Take a sterile sharp knife, cut the kidney with a piece of bark and wood. Make a small T-shaped incision in your tree near the ground with a sterile instrument, gently bend the edges of the bark and plant a cut kidney there. Wrap the vaccination site with soft tape and wait for it to grow.

Mango can bloom 2 years after vaccination, and if it happened, then after 3 months (100 days) expect the first harvest of sweet, fragrant fruits. The grafted tree needs regular fertilizer (watering should be only nitrogen-containing feed and mixtures), especially during the flowering and ripening of fruits.

Growing a mango from a stone at home: video instruction

Total

The mango tree is an unusual exotic plant that will become not only an excellent example of your collection, but also can bear tasty fruits if you follow some simple rules and instructions during planting and care. And the main condition that needs to be fulfilled in order to get mango fruits at home is to plant the plant and provide it with high-quality and regular fertilizer.

Mango is a beautiful exotic plant with fragrant and tasty fruits. It is grown in India, Thailand, Pakistan, Mexico, the United States, Spain and Australia. You can meet him not only on the plantations and in the gardens, the plant is also grown in containers by amateur growers. It is quite possible to get a mango tree at home by planting a bone of a ripe fruit. At the same time, the process is not complicated; even a beginner florist will cope with planting. That's just to achieve fruiting mango in the room is unrealistic, he needs special conditions and pollinators.

Preparation of mango seeds for planting

To prepare a mango bone for planting, you will need the following:

ripe fruit;
blunt knife;
paper towel;
plastic bag with zip-zip;
plastic container with a lid.

Step-by-step master class on preparing mango bones for planting

Planting sprouted mango seed

Mango seedlings are very vulnerable in the early stages, so it’s better to plant the seeds immediately in a permanent place in the pot.

For the procedure you will need:

light and loose soil;
drainage;
flower pot;
scoop;
water.

Gardening tools, drainage and light loose soil are necessary for planting mangoes.

Mango ground

The substrate for planting the king of fruits (as the mango is called by the people) should be easy. You can use a mixture for succulents with the addition of small pebbles or expanded clay or a universal soil mixed with 2: 1 sand.

The stages of planting germinated mango seed

Video: how to grow a mango from a stone

Caring for a mango tree at home

Sprouting a mango bone and making a seedling appear is only half the battle. In order for a plant to grow and develop well, it needs to create certain conditions. Mango should be located on the sunniest window-sill, and in the summer to put on the balcony. The plant loves direct sunlight and warmth.

Watering and feeding

Mango, grown in indoor conditions, loves moisture. The plant needs regular watering, which should be done as soon as the top layer of soil dries in the pot. So that the moisture does not evaporate any longer, the soil can be mulched with humus or rotted sawdust.

Note that although the mango is moisture-loving, the plant does not tolerate stagnant water.

Three months after planting the seed in the pot, you can get real little trees.

Mango needs organic supplements. It will be enough to make humus twice a year. To do this, make a small groove on the edge of the pot, pour in it with humus and pour on top of the usual soil. This will provide the plant with everything necessary for excellent growth.

Mango Crown Formation

Mango responds very well to pruning and quickly restores the crown. The procedure is carried out when a mango tree grown in a room is 1.5 m high. Pruning done 1-2 times a year to maintain a beautiful shape and control the size of the plant.

Mango at home has an attractive appearance

There are no special rules for the procedure. Cut out all the branches thickening crown, and shorten the center to the desired size. You can also give the mango crown the desired look, forming it in the form of a ball, a pyramid, or a picturesque spreading bush.

Video: how to grow a mango tree at home

Growing mangoes at home, do not expect him to flowering and fruiting. Even if it is possible to provide all the necessary conditions for a tropical plant, to provide it with a warm, humid and sunny place, the mango will not be able to develop a powerful root system characteristic of the culture. But even if you cannot get tasty fruits, the mango will be a wonderful decoration of the house, the exotic for our latitude plants have a very attractive appearance.

A tropical plant like mango has very tasty and juicy fruits, which contain a large number of nutrients and vitamins. But is mango suitable for growing indoors? And how to properly care for it?

This evergreen tree is recommended to grow from sprouts, which are quite possible to buy in a special nursery. Planted sprout survives relatively well, and it does not require close attention to itself during growth. And out of it just will not grow a wild plant. But you can grow mangoes and from the usual seed, which should be taken from the ripe fruit. To germinate it is quite realistic, just need to adhere to certain rules.

Growing mango indoors

The bone should be planted almost immediately after it is removed from the fetus. Mango while it is necessary to choose ripe. Check whether the fruit is suitable for the degree of maturity is very easy. So, in a suitable mango, the bone can be separated from the pulp very easily. Wash it thoroughly first, and then remove the remaining pulp using a sharp knife. After that, the prepared bone is gently split, thereby accelerating the germination process:

In the event that the bone cracks without problems, it should remove the shell, while carefully taking out the inside, which is very similar to the string bean. After that, it should be treated with fungicides - agents that can resist the development of fungus and harmful spores. In the event that there will be not one but several embryos inside, then it is necessary to choose only the greenest and smoothest of them, since its chances of germination are greater than those of the others.
In that case, if it is very difficult to split the shell, then you do not need to apply force, otherwise you can damage the inside. Mango bone should be placed in a container that must be transparent and pour water at room temperature into it. For the bone, you should choose the lighted place on the windowsill. So, it should lie for several weeks. But at the same time we must not forget that every couple of days to change the water, otherwise it will turn sour.

Then you need to choose a suitable pot. Due to the fact that a mango tree in nature can reach a height of 10–45 meters, the capacity for planting should immediately be taken large enough. In this case, transplant the plant, and therefore, injure the root system, you will be less. Without fail, at the bottom of the tank, make good drainage; for this, use special granules or fine gravel. The drainage layer is able to prevent stagnation of fluid in the soil, and hence the appearance of rot on the roots. For planting, you can use the purchased universal soil, but it should be noted that it must be neutral in acidity.

In order to measure the acidity of the soil, you can use a specially designed device for this, which is called a soil pH meter or PH meter. It can be replaced with disposable indicators made of paper. They change their color shade after contact with acidic soil (this occurs within 1–15 minutes, and the time depends entirely on the manufacturer of the indicator).

Plant in two ways:

placing sideways - in the event that you do not know exactly where the bottom, and where the upper part;
arranged horizontally - if there is already a small sprout.

It is not necessary to completely cover the bone with soil; its fourth part should rise above the surface. After planting, spill the soil well, and if it settles hard enough, you will need to finish it a little to the required level.

To create the most appropriate conditions for germination, it is necessary to close the container on top with glass, transparent film or ½ of a plastic bottle. Do not forget to ventilate the mango; for this, raise the edges of the shelter 1 time in 2 or 3 days. This you will be able to avoid bone rot.

The window sill of the south orientation is perfect for placing the pot, as the plant requires the greatest possible amount of light. After 2-3 weeks, a sprout appears, as a rule, and the mango begins to grow. After that, you need to remove the shelter from the tank.

Care features

In the event that you put a mango in a not very big pot, then you should not rush to transplant it. This procedure is recommended only after the plant becomes stronger and grows a little. Transplantation in a permanent pot should be made for plants of one year old. You do not need to repot the plant very often, as the mango reacts extremely negatively to this procedure, and as a result it can lose all the leaves or even die.

In order for a plant to grow and develop normally, it needs conditions as close as possible to natural ones. It reacts negatively to drying out the soil, as well as to low air humidity. In this regard, he needs to ensure systematic watering, and it is also necessary that the room has a constantly high humidity (about 70–80 percent). Moisten the leaves of the sprayer too often not worth it, as this can provoke the appearance of mold and fungi. And they are rapidly developing, they can even destroy the mango.

Fertilizer for mango, which was grown from seedlings or from pits under room conditions, can be biohumus and mixtures containing nitrogen, which are used in the cultivation of citrus fruits, as well as persimmon. In the event that your mango grows in the open field, organic fertilizers should be applied as a top dressing to the tree trunk a couple of times a year. So, 4 or 5 liters of water can be insisted on rotten foliage or manure.

The plant needs good sunlight. In this regard, the lightest window sill is chosen for its placement. In the winter period, recommended lighting, which can be done with fluorescent lamps.

This tree is quite well tolerated pruning procedure, so you can shape the crown as you like. In the event that the mango grows constantly in the room, and you are not going to plant it in the open ground, it will definitely need systematic pruning. When it grows to a meter height, it is necessary to begin to nip the upper pairs of leaves, and they should be removed along with the buds.

Getting fruits in the indoor environment

Even if you strictly follow the above instructions for growing mango from a stone, this plant will only decorate the room with its spectacular foliage, outwardly resembling a palm tree. Flowering and fruiting is available only grafted plants. Already grafted mangoes are quite possible to purchase in a nursery or botanical garden, and you can also plant a plant by budding yourself, and you will need a kidney from a fruiting specimen.

Mango grafting

For this procedure, you will need a sharp sterile knife. They need to carefully cut the kidney with a piece of wood and bark. On the tree intended for grafting, it is necessary to make a not very large incision resembling the letter T. Then carefully bend the edges of the bark and insert the cut kidney. The incision site should be carefully wrapped with soft tape, and it can be removed after the kidney grows.

The first bloom after vaccination, as a rule, comes after a couple of years. After 100 days (3 months) after the appearance of flowers, you can enjoy juicy fragrant fruits. A tree that has been grafted needs systematic feedings (watering should be done only with feedings and mixtures containing nitrogen). Especially mango needs fertilizer during flowering and fruit ripening.

Such a beautiful tree can become a real decoration of any room, but only if it is properly looked after and provided with the necessary conditions of detention. And to get sweet fruits, you will need to plant the plant and systematically fertilize it after that.

Bone Mangoes

Preparation of mango seed for planting

To grow a mango at home, you should find a ripe, soft fruit, it can even be overripe, as there is a chance that it will show a bone with an already sprouted sprout.

So, the fruit is selected. Clean it with a knife from the pulp and see if there is a sprout. If not, put the mango bone in cold water for 1-2 weeks. Update water every 2 days. The swollen bone is ready for planting in the ground.

Plant a mango bone immediately, do not let it dry

Planting mango bones

Prepare a small pot with a drain hole. Put a few pieces of broken bricks on the bottom and fill the pot with succulent primer. It usually consists of:

1/2 part of sand; - 1/4 part of garden land; - 1/4 part of peat, 1/10 part of charcoal.

You can mix half of the sand with the same amount of fine brick or marble chips.

Plant the mango bone back down, do not dig it down. Cover with a trimmed plastic bottle (top with a cork). In the future, periodically unscrew the plug for airing the "greenhouse". Water the soil and place the pot in a warm, bright place. Ensure that the soil is always wet.

Please note that the stagnation of moist air can cause mildew on the bone. Therefore, there is a second landing option. Remove the entire shell and plant the core on the edge, down that side, from where the root should appear.

It will take long to sprout mangoes, especially if you have planted a seed without a sprout. Only after 4–7 weeks, in some cases even 10, you will see that a green stalk emerged from the soil. At first it will grow very slowly, wind the “hot house” more often and longer, and when the plant is fully acclimatized, remove the shelter.

Replant the mango in a spacious pot filled with new soil with the addition of marble chips. Put it on a bright warm place, water it and be sure to spray it, since it is a tropical plant, and it likes high humidity.

With proper care, mangoes bloom at the age of 6-10 years. But the tree will not give fruit, for this it needs space and other conditions. In addition, most likely, you will not get a long-lived plant from the fruit purchased in the store, it will die in three years. Because the stores sell fruits from the usual tall mango. But dwarf plants can be grown at home, they feel great at home for a very long time, delighting the owners with their unusual exotic look and growing up to 2–3 m. Dilute them by vaccination, and you can buy them in specialized stores.

If you have a bone from a ripe fruit, it is absolutely realistic to germinate it.

Mango is an amazing tropical plant, the fruits of which have a delicious taste, and besides, it is very rich in vitamins and useful substances. But is it possible to grow mangoes at home and what kind of care does he need?

For planting fit only fresh stone, extracted from the ripe fruit. To determine the degree of maturity of the mango is very simple - if the core is easily separated from the pulp, then it is suitable for germination. Rinse well, then gently scrape off the remnants of the fruit with a sharp knife.

if it is easy to remove, remove the outer dense layer, carefully remove the contents that look like large beans, and treat it with a fungicide (a special tool that fights fungi and harmful spores). If there are several embryos, choose the greenest and smoothest one, it is for him that he has the best chances of growing.
if the shell is very hard, then it is better not to try to make a notch so as not to injure the seed. In this case, place the bone for several weeks in a transparent container with water at room temperature and leave on a well-lit window sill. Do not forget to change the water every two days, so that it does not stagnate and bloom.

After that, prepare the pot for planting. Since in natural conditions a mango tree grows from 10 to 45 m in height, it is better initially take a big pot for a plant, so as to replant it as little as possible and injure the roots.

Drainage should be placed on the bottom of the pot: small crushed stone or special granules - they will not allow the water to stagnate and spoil the root system. Soil will fit a universal type, the main thing is to maintain a neutral level of acidity.

Pdraft can be done in several ways:

sideways, if you are not exactly sure where the bottom is and where the top is;
horizontally, if a small sprout has already proclaimed.

In order to create an ideal microclimate for sprouting at home for mangoes, after planting a pot with a stone must be covered with a thin glass sheet, cellophane or a plastic bottle cut in half. Every 2-3 days, slightly raise the edges of the shelter to ventilate and not allow the bone to rot. It is best to place the pot on the southern windowsill, where there is most sunlight. After two or three weeks the first sprouts will appear and it will be possible to observe how the mango grows at home, then the shelter from the pot can be removed.

If from the very beginning you have taken a small capacity for mango, then with further transplantation you should wait a little. It is best to do this after the tree grows a little and gets stronger. Finally, it will be possible to transplant the mango tree into a permanent container no sooner than in a year. Try to avoid frequent transplants, for every kind of manipulation is stress for a plant, to which it can react by dropping leaves or even dying.

Given the climate in which the mango grows in its natural environment, it will be necessary at home to recreate these conditions as much as possible. The tree does not tolerate dryness of the soil and air, so do not forget to regularly water it, and also maintain a sufficient level of humidity in the room (70-80%). In the same time do not get carried away excessive spray leaves- they are very susceptible to fungi and molds, which can quickly develop and destroy the plant.

As a fertilizer for mango grown from seed or seedling at home, suitable biohumus, as well as nitrogen-containing mixtures used for growing persimmon or citrus. If you planted it in open ground, then 2 times a year do not forget to bring organic matter into the tree trunk circle (water infused with manure or rotten leaves of 4-5 liters) for additional feeding.

It is extremely necessary for the plant to have bright daylight, because the pot with it should place on the lighted window-sill of the apartment, and in winter the additional light source will not interfere, you can use a fluorescent lamp.

Mango tolerates pruning - you can shape the crown at your own discretion. If you plan to leave the tree in the room, then after it reaches the meter, begin to pinch the top pair of sheets together with the buds. Places pruning necessarily need to handle garden pitch.

To plant a mango tree grown from a bone:

Mango can bloom 2 years after vaccination, and if it happened, then after 3 months (100 days) expect the first harvest of sweet, fragrant fruits. Vaccinated the tree needs regular fertilizer (it is necessary to water only nitrogen-containing feedings and mixtures), especially during the flowering and ripening of fruits. published by

Grow a mango from the stone at home can only create a warm climate. The tree grown at home blooms no earlier than after 6 years. In order to be able to harvest homemade mango, it is necessary to plant a branch of fruit bearing tree at the age of two.

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Planting mango seeds at home

For it is necessary to choose only fresh seeds and only from ripe fruits, in which the pulp easily moves away from the stone.

Processing and germination of bone

After extracting the kernel from the mango fruit, it is necessary to process it with fungicides. This is necessary for the disinfection of planting material, as well as for the prevention of fungi and other pathogens.

Processing is carried out as follows:

Open the sash hard shell bone. Make it easy with a sharp object. You need to open carefully so as not to damage the internal grains. If a bone is caught unyielding, it is placed in a small glass container with water. The container should be put in a warm bright place and every 2 days to change the water. After 2 weeks, the valves will swell up and can be easily opened.
The extracted seed is processed. In the core there may be more than one seed. Leave and grow better is the largest, smooth and healthy. The method of processing the fungicide is indicated in the instructions of the drug.

After processing, it is necessary to germinate planting material:

The seed is placed in a moist breathable material. Best for this suit gauze or paper towel. They are well breathable, the water does not stagnate and does not allow the seeds to rot.
The soaked seed is placed in a plastic bag and placed in a transparent plastic container with a lid. Such a greenhouse is placed in a dark place, humidity is checked every day and checked.

After a few weeks, the seed begins to germinate and can be transplanted into a pot of soil.

Soil preparation and planting

The mango tree does not like frequent transplants, but can grow several meters in height. Therefore, it is recommended to immediately take a large pot and plant seeds in it. The first transplant can be done only in a year.

Soil is needed with neutral acidity, it is better to take a universal substrate.

To prepare the soil mixture you will need:

garden land (5 parts);
black soil (1 part);
sand (1 part).

At the bottom of the pot about 5 cm drainage is necessarily filled up. He will not allow the overmoistening of the soil. A soil is placed on top, the germinated seed is carefully laid out sprouting up and another 2 cm of soil is poured. You can pour from the spray gun or from the watering can, but always with settled water. The container is covered with a film or a cut-off plastic bottle and placed in a place well lit by the sun. Landing periodically need to be ventilated and sprayed with water.

Sprout will appear in a couple of weeks, then the film is removed.

Fresh undiscovered bone can not germinate, and immediately put in the ground under the film and periodically watered. It will be correct if you lay it sideways flaps up. The fourth part of the bone should look out of the ground. But this method is not effective enough and does not guarantee one hundred percent germination.

Photo Gallery

On the photo - opening of the cusps Seed to be obtained Sprouting seeds in wet gauze Sprout from the ground

Mango care

Since mango is a tropical tree, you need to seriously consider the observance of special conditions for growth, namely:

bright light;
warm air;
regular watering;
top dressing;
pruning and crown formation.

It is possible to replant an adult plant no more than once every 3 years, constantly increasing the capacity for planting several times. If the root system does not have enough space for development, the mango will grow badly.

Lighting

Exotic fruit likes sunlight, so it should be put only on the south side. The tree loves direct sunlight.

In winter, and in conditions of lack of lighting, it is necessary to additionally illuminate the plant with fluorescent lamps. In shaded places, the tree begins to shed its leaves and may die.

The optimal time of daylight hours for mango is 12 hours.

Air temperature

Tropical tree grows well at air temperatures of 21-26 ° C. Temperature drops tolerate very bad. Because of this, it is not recommended to take the plant to the street or balcony in the spring and autumn periods. A sudden cold wind or rain can hurt a lot.

In the summer, during periods of sustained heat, the sun's rays in the open air will benefit mangoes.

Watering mango

The tree does not tolerate dry soil. It should be watered at least 2 times a week, periodic surface cultivation of the soil is also useful. But do not pereuvlazhnyat soil, it is detrimental to the mango.

Water should be separated from room temperature.

During the flowering period, watering decreases slightly and is made only as the soil dries. About a month later, when the tree has faded, watering will resume to the previous volumes.

Mango feeding at home

Put the humus around the pot and sprinkle it on the ground.
Fertilize with biohumus.
Water infusion of rotten leaves and plants.

To preserve the greenery on the tree, once a month, fertilize the fruit with nitrogenous and mineral supplements. Well suited for this special fertilizer for citrus with a high content of nitrogen.

Trimming and shaping wood

Without cutting the branches, the tree will tend upwards, which is not suitable for growing mangoes at home. The first pinching of the top is carried out after the appearance of 8 full leaf.

Begin to form the crown in the spring when the plant reaches 1.5 meters. Most often this occurs one year after landing. To do this, choose 5 strong branches that will grow further, the rest are cut off. Places of cuts need to be processed by garden pitch.

Detailed video about growing indoor mango shot channel "WORLD OF PLANTS."

Mango diseases and pests

Mango is affected by the same pests and diseases as all houseplants:

spider mite;
thrips;
anthracnose;
bacteriosis;
powdery mildew.

Ticks and thrips are determined by a rusty coating on the back of the leaves. They are very resistant to many insecticides.

To combat them effectively spray the leaves:

Broth yarrow. The plant is collected during the flowering period, crushed and dried. The broth is prepared in proportions: 1 liter of water per 100 g of dry raw materials. The mixture is boiled for half an hour and filtered through after cooling.
Drug Aktara.

Mealy dew and other fungal diseases are well removed:

a solution of soda - a proportion: 5 liters of water 1 incomplete glass of soda;
sulfur-based fungicides.

The cause of most diseases is damp cold air or drafts. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to restore the humidity to a level of 70% and to ensure the air temperature at least + 24 ° C. After that, you can be taken for spraying and fighting diseases.

Growing mango pits at home

How to grow mangoes at home

if it is easy to remove, remove the outer dense layer, carefully remove the contents that look like large beans, and treat it with a fungicide (a special tool that fights fungi and harmful spores). If there are several embryos, choose the greenest and smoothest one, it is for him that he has the best chances of growing.
if the shell is very hard, then it is better not to try to make a notch so as not to injure the seed. In this case, place the bone for several weeks in a transparent container with water at room temperature and leave on a well-lit window sill. Do not forget to change the water every two days, so that it does not stagnate and bloom.

Landing can be carried out in several ways:

sideways, if you are not exactly sure where the bottom is and where the top is;
horizontally, if a small sprout has already proclaimed.

Mango tree at home: how to care

Is it possible to get mango fruits at home

To plant a mango tree grown from a bone:

Exotic at home: growing mango from the stone. How to plant a mango and grow from a stone at home - the choice of soil, watering and feeding

How does mango grow in nature

How to grow mango from the stone at home

How to plant a mango

Lighting

Air temperature

Humidity and watering mango

Fertilizer

Cropping and crown formation

Mango transplant

Total

Preparation of mango seeds for planting

Step-by-step master class on preparing mango bones for planting

Planting sprouted mango seed

Mango ground

The stages of planting germinated mango seed

Video: how to grow a mango from a stone

Caring for a mango tree at home

Watering and feeding

Mango Crown Formation

Video: how to grow a mango tree at home

Growing mango indoors

Care features

Getting fruits in the indoor environment

Mango grafting

Preparation of mango seed for planting

Planting mango bones

Planting mango seeds at home

Processing and germination of bone

Soil preparation and planting

Photo Gallery

Mango care

Lighting

Air temperature

Watering mango

Mango feeding at home

Trimming and shaping wood

Mango diseases and pests

How to grow mangoes at home

Mango tree at home: how to care

Is it possible to get mango fruits at home

Growing a mango from a stone at home: video instruction

Total