Arthropod flower tricolor plant for creative personalities. Signs about the flower arrowroot

Maranta considered a plant that is not quite suitable to seriously begin to engage in floriculture. Indeed, it is somewhat complicated in growing a houseplant. Attention and care in the home, it requires more colors "simpletons". Even Croton and Dieffenbachia, which, with the beauty of their leaves, make a worthy competition to the marante, are less capricious. But this does not mean at all that novice flower growers need to abandon the purchase of this plant. Opposite! Buy now.

It is this capricious plant that will help you master many of the subtleties of floriculture, which will remain unknown to you in the care of traditionally starting zebrins, chlorophytums, and cholstyatki ...

Little about the plant itself

Maranta - small, compact herb with motley or pure green leaves of oval, elliptical, lanceolate shape (depending on the species). The color of the leaves can vary from beige to dark green (almost black). In total, the Maranta genus consists of about 25 species, but mainly six of them are grown in indoor floriculture. This is Maranth belozhilchataya, m. reddish, m. reed, m. tricolor, m. masanja, am kerkhovina. Each of these species is good in its own way, and it is difficult to isolate one. But the most popular was the white-faced maranth, which can most often be found in the collections of growers and office interiors. As for me, the most decorative - arrowroot tricolor, but this is a matter of personal taste. In the people it is believed that this indoor plant calms the nerves, relieves depression, brings peace to the house.

Maranta: home care

Watering and humidity

I deliberately began to describe the care for arrowroot from this point. For he is perhaps the most important in the care. The plant comes from a tropical, swampy area with high humidity. The same conditions it requires at home. But with irrigation you should not be especially zealous, although it is recommended to keep the ground constantly in a wet state, this should not be done. Let the top layer of the earth dry up a bit, then water it. The regularity of irrigation of arrowroot depends largely on the air temperature at which it is contained. In winter, when the plant is resting, watering is reduced.

But the air humidity is given maximum attention. When dry air arrowroot quickly wither. Moreover, unlike most indoor plants that prefer moist air, but are not sprayed in the winter, it is possible (and necessary) to spray the arrowroot throughout the year. For irrigation and spraying, use only well-settled and preferably soft water at room temperature. But only spraying will not be enough, especially in winter, when the air in the house is dry. The most common way to increase humidity is to put the pot in a pan with wet clay. It will be very cool if a couple of times a month you give her a shower under warm water.

Lighting

The second most important item for the care of arrowroot. By choosing a place for her, we must approach carefully. This plant does not like bright lighting. In any case, the window sill is not at all the right place for it. Direct sunlight is out of the question, they are absolutely excluded. It would be possible to call arrowroot a plant for the penumbra, but only no one has yet clearly defined the term "penumbra." Let's just say: the pier between two windows, the angle at the window, the wall opposite to the window - are quite suitable for placing arrowroot. It grows very well with artificial light. Therefore, she is so loved by florists-designers in the design of offices. The main thing to know is that with an excess of light, arrowroot leaves turn pale and diminish in size, with insufficient light, the pattern becomes blurry and the leaf itself also fades. If you notice these signs, pick another place for the plant.

By the way. Marantu tricolor is often called the "prayer plant." If the light is low, then it raises the leaves - "hands" to the top, closing them into the socket. If there is enough light, the leaves take a horizontal position. With the natural change of time of day, this is a normal and very impressive sight, but if the leaves do not want to go down even during the day, look for another place for it.

Top dressing

Caring for arrowroot implies mandatory feeding. BUT! You can not get involved in them. She is very sensitive to feedings. You can feed it with complex mineral fertilizer for decorative leafy plants, planting them, not as recommended in the instructions, but on the basis of a gram of fertilizers per liter of water. A good result is the alternation of mineral and organic fertilizers, but the concentration of organic matter should also be at least halved. Marantas are fertilized twice a month, from the beginning of the growing season until the beginning of autumn. Winter dressing is also allowed, but the concentration of fertilizers should be even lower, and the frequency less often (every 30-40 days).

Temperature

Maranta is a heat-loving plant. Moreover, it does not tolerate temperature drops and drafts. Although it is recommended to lower the temperature for it in winter (right up to +18 degrees!), Keep it in a warm room, at a temperature of + 20-25 degrees. Especially try to avoid overcooling the roots, the lower limit, this is the very "frosty" +18 degrees. Of course, in the summer of arrowroot plant "restricted to leave", you can not take it to fresh air.

Transfer

Transplanting any plant is serious and responsible for any indoor plant. Therefore, the arrowroot transplant is not particularly different. It is held at intervals of once every two years in early spring (with the beginning of active development), in a pot of a slightly larger size. Given the fact that the roots of arrowroot develops in breadth, then the pot should be chosen wide and not particularly high.

Land, novice florist, in order to avoid the risk of a mistake, I would recommend to buy ready-made. But if you decide to prepare it yourself, then keep in mind that alkaline, containing limestone, earth, is not suitable for transplanting arrowroot. It should be slightly acidic. We can recommend a simple recipe for such a dough.

2 parts - peat;2 parts - leafy ground;1 part - sand (perlite).

It is highly desirable to add a little coniferous land (it will add "sourness") and charcoal to the mix.

Of course, before planting, in a pot make a drainage layer of expanded clay or clay shards.

Propagation of arrowroot

Care for arrowroot at home would not be complete without the ability to propagate this plant. The easiest ways - reproduction by cuttings and dividing the bush.

This is the second way the easiest. Divided bush during a scheduled transplant. To do this, it is enough to separate from

he has a fragment of a rhizome with several leaves, two or three strong roots and planted in a separate pot. In order for the new plant (and the old one) to settle down better and to have the operation easier, you can put it in a mini-piece or cover it with a PE bag.

To propagate arrowroot cuttings, too, especially not have to work, except that it will take longer to wait. Cherenkovat can be from March to September. It is advisable to take not one, but two or three cuttings, as a safety net. The stalk is taken 7-10 centimeters long and two or three leaves. They are cut 2-3 centimeters below the attachment to escape. We put these cuttings in any container in water and wait ... We'll have to wait a long time, on average a month, or even a half.

The roots have grown back. Can be planted in the ground.

When the cuttings give the roots they can be planted in pots with a light earth. During the survival of cuttings, humidity is especially important.

Pruning

Over time, the arrowroot shrub becomes not very attractive, sloppy. It can be cut. By the way, this can be done during transplantation, simultaneously removing old, withered leaves. Also overgrown growths are cut off. This stimulates the appearance of young sprouts from the center of the outlet.

If the plant has become completely ugly, then it can be rejuvenated by cutting at the root and placing in a dark, warm place. Water it regularly, and in 30-45 days, arrowroot will begin to grow new, more lush foliage.

Maranta (Maranta) belongs to the genus of popular plants from the Maranta family, and grows in nature in the tropics of America. Such a flower is valued not only for its decorative appearance, but also for its healing properties.

Characteristic and birthplace of the plant

A perennial herb has a very characteristic tuber-like rhizome. The homeland of the plant is marshy forest zones in Central and South America, so the arrowroot roots are quite well adapted to moisture. In natural conditions, the plant most often has a root or located on the stem part in two rows of foliage. Many varieties of decorative foliage houseplants have a characteristic venation.

Potted flowers have small leaves. When creating the most comfortable conditions for growth and development, in the summer period the arrowroot blooms. Indoor culture is not very attractive and relatively short blooms, which makes the plant very popular in indoor floriculture if there is an allergy to flowering crops. Asymmetrical flowers, collected in apical spicate inflorescences. After flowering, fruits form in the form of a single-seeded box. Some varieties of arrowroot are cultivated as starch plants.

It should be noted that the flowering process significantly depletes the indoor ornamental plant, so many amateur growers use the method of early removal of peduncles. Among other things, it is important to remember that after flowering, some varieties shed their entire foliage and are capable of moving to the stage of so-called dormancy for several months.

How to care for arrowroot (video)

Medicinal properties

Indoor culture is popular not only due to its highly decorative appearance. The healing properties of arrowroot are also well known and studied. This type of ornamental plant, including tubers, is characterized by the content of a sufficient amount of cellulose and starchy substances. Flowers of decorative culture in traditional medicine are used as a dietary and tonic. Dietary products for baby food are made on the basis of arrow-shaped root.

Such products are used to feed babies suffering from various disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. Also, preparations of arrow-shaped root reduce the risk of blood clots and are widely used in the prevention of thrombophlebitis. Generally, contraindications maranth has not. However, it is necessary to take into account the fact that vegetable raw materials should not be consumed in the presence of individual intolerance to the components of this flowering culture.

Signs and superstitions

Some signs and superstitions are associated with the cultivation of arrowroot, and for many gardeners the ornamental plant is known as the “prayer flower”. Almost all beliefs positively characterize this type of decorative culture. According to esotericists, arrowroot is able to attract wealth and good fortune to the house, and also protects the premises and its owner from negative energy.

In any case, the indoor plant arrowroot brings comfort and tranquility to the house, thanks to a very attractive appearance, so it’s difficult to overestimate the positive value of the flower. Reviews of domestic flower growers also testify to the unpretentiousness and external attractiveness of decorative culture. The main condition is to maintain the soil in a moist state, and the plant should be watered only with warm and settled water.

How to water marantha (video)

Maranta belozhilchataya (M.leuconeura)

White-cloaked arrowroot in natural conditions grows in tropical forest areas with high humidity. The root system is tuberiform. Stem part up to 25-30 cm. Foliage is rounded-elliptical, with a heart-shaped base. On the underside of the leaf plate, a red or gray-green coloration is observed. The leaf surface has a light green pattern and white veins, clearly visible on a rich green background. In the home floriculture variety is especially popular maranta Massange, and maranth tricolor or krasnoilchatuyu.

How to plant arrowroot (video)

For a variety, it is characteristic to form a low herbaceous plant with oval leaves located on relatively short petioles. The surface of the leaves has a bright green color. There are quite large brownish spots, oculate or feather-shaped. A white strip runs along the central vein. On the underside of the foliage has a reddish or bluish tint. Blooming small white flowers, collected in small inflorescences.

Domestic growers lovers Marantan Massange is also very well known as Maranta Black. According to its external characteristics, this species has many similarities with the variety Cerchoveana. The main difference is the presence of grayish green foliage.and also leaf surface with characteristic silvery veins and olive-brown spots.

The variety is also called maranta fascinator and has oval leaves of light green or dark green coloring, with a lighter peripheral area of the leaf plate. The bottom of the crimson dye, velvety. There are distinct red veins on the leaf surface, and medium-sized patches of light yellow-green staining are located along the central one.

The lateral veins are decorated with feather-shaped dark green spots. Flowering relatively long, light purple medium-sized flowers. Care for this variety can be fraught with some difficulties, but sustainability indicators are much higher than those of calathea.

The bicolor marantana is a tuber-forming species and is characterized by oval leaves with slightly wavy edges. Green foliage is attached to shortened petioles and has brownish spots located near the central vein. The lower leaf plate is covered with short hairs and has a decorative reddish tint.

In the conditions of indoor floriculture, the species is found not too often, and inexperienced growers often confuse M.bicolor with Kerchoven maranta. Despite the great similarity, arrowroot bicolor has foliage on the reverse side of the characteristic purple color.

Cane Maranta is a shrub plant reaching a meter in height. The root system is tuberiform, fairly well developed. Foliage ovoid, with a slight point on the apical part. The bottom leaf plate is dark green with short, frequent hairs. Reed maranth flowers are quite rare, flowers whitish color.

Cultivation technology

Home care involves adherence to basic agrotechnical methods, as well as adherence to temperature and the provision of plants with comfortable humidity indicators.

Landing capacity

Not too developed root system of an ornamental plant involves growing in medium-sized flower pots. The best option for growing are plastic planting tanks with a diameter equal to the height of the decorative culture. The flower pot must have very high quality drainage holes to prevent stagnant moisture at the root system.

Maranty cuttings (video)

Soil for cultivation

For good growth and development of arrowroot, as well as timely flowering, it is recommended to use a nutrient soil substrate based on leafy ground, peat chips, high-quality humus and coniferous soil with the addition of a small amount of medium-grained sand and crushed charcoal for planting and growing decorative culture.

Plant transplant

It is advisable to transplant an arrowroot no more than once every three years. The plant does not tolerate transplantation too well, so holding the event in the early spring is considered optimal. The dimensions of the flowerpot should allow the root system of the ornamental plant to be horizontal. In the process of transplanting, it is imperative to conduct a thorough inspection of the root system and the aerial part of the plant, as well as, if necessary, to carry out the removal of damaged or wilted leaves and roots. Be sure to fill a relatively high layer of drainage based on brick combat, charcoal and coarse sand.

Top dressing and watering

Maranta need timely fertilization. Usually, fertilizing foliage culture is carried out in the period from early spring to the last summer days. For this purpose, twice a month, ready-made mineral fertilizers are applied, which are recommended to alternate with organic matter.

Irrigation measures are performed as the top layer of soil dries out in a flower pot. In the autumn-winter period, it is advisable to alternate irrigation with spraying. For humidification, well-settled water at room temperature is used. Good results are obtained using melted or boiled water.

Temperature and humidity

Indoors for the cultivation of ornamental plants, marante should provide comfortable indicators of temperature and humidity. The optimal condition for the cultivation of indoor plants is the temperature at 20-25 o C in spring and summer and about 18-19 o C in autumn and winter. Maranta is very difficult to bear the negative impact of the draft, therefore, the location of the room culture must be chosen very carefully.

The botanical features of arrowroot and the characteristic of the natural growing conditions of this ornamental plant imply the creation of 85-90% of the humidity in the growing room. To create such indicators, it is necessary to combine regular sufficiently abundant irrigation measures and periodic spraying of the aerial part of the plant. Nevertheless, it is important to completely eliminate the stagnation of moisture in the soil, since in this case rotting of the root system of the culture can be observed.

Disease prevention

With insufficiently competent cultivation and violation of the technology of care, the foliage may be affected by brown spot, and the roots of the plant suffer from rotting. In this case, the plant is treated with a weak solution based on potassium permanganate and transplanted with the replacement of the soil.

In conditions of low humidity, leaf twisting and drying is observed.c, and to remedy the situation, mineral supplements are carried out and air humidity is increased. Also amateur florists often face rotting and withering of flower stalks as a result of exposure to low-temperature regimes or excessive soil moistening in a flower pot. Among other things, the ornamental culture may require shading on very sunny days, which will prevent the leaves from getting burned.

Differences from Calathea

Both Calathea and arrowroot are prominent and popular representatives of the family of marant plants. Despite the many differences from a botanical point of view, inexperienced and beginning amateur growers quite often these two genera are confused. To insure yourself against mistakes and acquire a truly indoor arrowroot, it is very important to know the basic, The most pronounced differences from Calathea:

kalatea is a more slender and tall plant with long, well-developed petioles;
in the conditions of indoor floriculture, the height of calathea often reaches 60-100 cm, while arrowroot is characterized by more restrained growth and the maximum height of this squat ornamental plant rarely exceeds 20-25 cm;
kalatea has oval or elongated leaves, and some species have foliage lengths of 28-30 cm;
the foliage of arrowroot is more rounded, egg-shaped, no more than 10 cm long, and the main difference from calathea is a two-row arrangement;

calatei's leaf plate is thin and tender, there are no more than one fully developed leaf in the socket, and arrowroot has from four to six well-formed leaves;
peculiarity of arrowroot blooming is the formation of small and inconspicuous inflorescences, while Kalathea belongs to the category of decorative flowering indoor crops.

Kalatei and arrowroot are decorative indoor plants of amazing and exquisite beauty, but it should be noted that Calathea is a more fastidious culture that needs competent care at all stages of the growing season.

Feng Shui Value

Recently, the cultivation of indoor ornamental plants according to Feng Shui Oriental teachings has become increasingly popular. From the point of view of this doctrine, all indoor flowers are subdivided according to their energy characteristics and, given the energetics of the ornamental culture, the grower has a great opportunity to correctly determine the most appropriate location for the arrowhead. In accordance with the teachings of Feng Shui, it is the marantha that allows you to find meaning in life, and also reveals talents and helps to decide on the choice of a profession. Also, the indoor plant helps to communicate and strengthen family ties.

How maranth breeds (video)

Maranta or a prayer plant at night raises and folds its foliage, as if folding palms in prayer, therefore the appearance of this popular decorative culture soothes and pacifies, which allows it to be placed in rooms for relaxation or in the bedroom. Decorative culture is very undemanding and great for novice florists. The breeding of arrowroot in the conditions of home floriculture is carried out by vegetative methods, which contributes to the most rapid and easy production of young plants, and experienced amateur growers recommend planting a decorative indoor flower directly during the next planned transplant.

Maranta is a popular plant in America. The flower is found in the marshes of Brazil. Spectacular plant appreciated by bright leaves. Before you buy and grow a flower, you need to know the signs and superstitions about arrowroot.

What does the flower symbolize?

The tropical plant is popular for its healing properties and appearance. The flower is distinguished by variegated leaves and a height not exceeding 25 cm. Flowering occurs in summer.

Maranta can decorate any home and create an atmosphere of comfort. Experts in the field of esotericism recommend finding out the famous signs and superstitions before asking for a sprout or buying a plant in a flower shop.

With all the rules of cultivation, you can bring happiness, well-being and prosperity into your life. However, you must also take into account superstition and omens.

Maranta symbolizes success and attracts financial stability. Since antiquity, people consider the flower suitable for creating harmony of family relationships.

The magical properties of the plant

If we talk about signs and superstitions, arrowroot is considered a favorable plant for growing at home. Useful qualities and properties of arrowroot allow it to be located in offices.

According to superstition and omens, it is recommended to place a flower near the bed in the bedroom in order to restore harmony of intimate relationships. The flower helps children and adults to keep emotions under control, to eliminate laziness. Maranta promotes disclosure abilities.

Maranta strengthens the immune system due to the content of vitamins of group B. The plant cleans the air, which favorably affects the general condition of the household. The leaves contain starch and are used in food for anemia and anorexia. Tubers used in cooking for the preparation of confectionery. However, the use of leaves inside possible only after consulting a specialist.

Maranta lifts the leaves before a thunderstorm. This property is also observed with insufficient light in the room and unfavorable growing conditions. The flower as if asks for proper care, for which he was also called praying grass.

Attention! The plant does not belong to poisonous specimens.

Is it possible to keep maranth at home

Signs and superstitions say that arrowroot can be grown at home. Exotic flower protects against quarrels and eliminates aggression when properly positioned pot.

The plant benefits both adults and children. In order for the flower to produce good energy, the pot should be placed in the corner of the room. In this place must necessarily penetrate the sun's rays.

Attention! Expect the implementation of good will be possible only with an adequate location of the pot.

Maranta is not demanding to care. Untimely watering does not lead to wilting of the plant. Thus, a poor state indicates a poor perception of change by a person. According to superstition, withering occurs in case of intransigence of the owner with the opinion of the people around them. It is necessary to think about changes in a positive manner, so that the praying grass helps to cope with quarrels and problems that have arisen.

Signs and superstitions about arrowroot

According to omens and superstitions, the marantha is able to bring well-being and prosperity (spiritual, financial) into the home. In addition, praying grass drives away thoughts of adultery, strengthening marriage.

Attention! Improving the financial situation occurs if the person who earns the most in the family cares for praying grass.

Signs and superstitions say that praying grass can be propagated. Each family member should receive and root their cuttings. After 2 weeks you can expect a full-fledged plant.

Who can give a flower

Since the arrowroot is an unpretentious plant, characterized by good signs and superstitions, it can be given for growing at home and in the office. The pot is placed in the living room, bedroom, children's room and office. Maranta soothes, eliminates excessive excitement, fatigue, allows to achieve stability.

Praying grass is a great gift for the elderly. It gives a surge of strength and energy, the desire to live. Esoteric recommend to present the plant as a gift to teenagers. The flower normalizes the psychological situation and allows you to decide on the choice of profession.

Important! In China, praying grass is an essential element of decor.

Where better to put the plant

Experts emphasize that it is not known that bad signs and superstitions about arrowroot will be taken. That is why the flower is recommended for growing at home and in office buildings.

It is a superstition that praying grass helps to strengthen family relationships. For this purpose, the pot is placed near the bed. The plant helps in the absence of satisfaction from intimacy. Maranta eliminates quarrels and misunderstandings between spouses, loves warmth and light. The temperature should not fall below 23-25 ° C. Spring and summer require abundant watering. Dry leaves indicate not only a bad omen, but also insufficient care.

Important! Pot is desirable to have in the room of people with weak energy.

How to avoid the consequences predicted in the signs

There are no bad signs and superstitions about the flower. Praying grass cleans the air in the room, normalizes the energy in the house, eliminates nervousness and promotes the development of abilities. When placed in the bedroom, the flower improves the intimate relationship between the spouses and promotes high-quality deep sleep.

However, to avoid possible consequences, it is necessary to provide proper care with abundant watering in the spring and summer period. Usually the bad luck is considered the death of the flower. Attention should be paid to the condition of the leaves, which indicates errors in care.

Conclusion

Signs and superstitions about arrowroot extremely favorable. With adequate care and location, the plant will delight households with the beauty of motley leaves, clean air and good energy.

Characteristic and birthplace of the plant

Potted flowers tend to have small leaves. When creating the most comfortable conditions for growth and development, in the summer period the arrowroot blooms. Indoor culture is not very attractive and relatively short blooms, which makes the plant very popular in indoor floriculture if there is an allergy to flowering crops. Asymmetrical flowers, collected in apical spicate inflorescences. After flowering, fruits form in the form of a single-seeded box. Some varieties of arrowroot are cultivated as starch plants.

It should be noted that the flowering process significantly depletes the indoor ornamental plant, so many amateur growers use the method of early removal of peduncles. Among other things, it is important to remember that after flowering, some varieties shed their entire foliage and are capable of moving to the stage of so-called dormancy for several months.

Medicinal properties

Signs and superstitions

In any case, the indoor plant arrowroot brings comfort and tranquility to the house, thanks to a very attractive appearance, so it’s difficult to overestimate the positive value of the flower. Reviews of domestic flower growers also testify to the unpretentiousness and external attractiveness of decorative culture. The main condition is to maintain the soil in a moist state, and the plant should be watered only with warm and settled water.

Differences from Calathea

kalatea is a more slender and tall plant with long, well-developed petioles;
in the conditions of indoor floriculture, the height of calathea often reaches 60-100 cm, while arrowroot is characterized by more restrained growth and the maximum height of this squat ornamental plant rarely exceeds 20-25 cm;
kalatea has oval or elongated leaves, and some species have foliage lengths of 28-30 cm;
the foliage of arrowroot is more rounded, egg-shaped, no more than 10 cm long, and the main difference from calathea is a two-row arrangement;

calatei's leaf plate is thin and tender, there are no more than one fully developed leaf in the socket, and arrowroot has from four to six well-formed leaves;
peculiarity of arrowroot blooming is the formation of small and inconspicuous inflorescences, while Kalathea belongs to the category of decorative flowering indoor crops.

Kalatei and arrowroot are decorative indoor plants of amazing and exquisite beauty, but it should be noted that Calathea is a more fastidious culture that needs competent care at all stages of the growing season.