Single-storey cottage with an attic. Projects of single-storey houses with attic

Modern projects of single-storey houses with attic Often they are created with a complex shape of the roof, so that the attic rooms are as functional as possible. The ceilings of these rooms in any case have a slope, which in most cases is used to create the original interior design. If the walls of the attic part of the building are high enough, then the slope of the ceilings can be closed with gypsum plasterboard.

The popularity of the one-storey mansard has increased with the advent of improved materials, with which the roof can be reliably insulated and protected from leakage. With the right approach, rooms under the roof can be even more comfortable and cozy than the ground floor rooms. The mansard type of construction, besides the fact that it comes out cheaper than a standard two-story building, also looks more advantageous due to the high slopes of the roof. In addition, low weight allows you to build a two-level house on a simple low-cost foundations and areas with problematic soil.

There are certain construction standards that are necessarily taken into account by designers when developing projects for single-storey attic cottages. These standards are aimed at ensuring that the residential area under the roof meets the standards of high-quality and comfortable housing. So, for example, the floor wall should be no lower than 80 cm, and the highest point should be at a height of at least 230 cm. The floor of the sub-floor floor must be laid out at the level of the supporting beams, and in no case below.

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In order to get sunlight into the attic part of the house, front and dormer windows are used. Frontal lighting is possible with a gable roof form. Skylights are mounted in ramps. In any case, the glazing of the high roof makes the building even more solid, stylish and attractive. The more windows, the easier and more elegant the design of the house looks. In popular projects of turnkey houses, the rooms of the under-floor, especially with oblique lighting, receive more light than lower-level rooms, so it is easier to create a cozy and warm interior.

The attic is a significant savings on building materials and work for the construction of a full-fledged second floor, additional living space, office, children's room or guest room. Attic space is used rationally and does not require special investments for the construction of walls, floors and interior decoration.

Private house with a loft is a unique design of the interior layout and original appearance. Advantageous construction decision regarding material costs. After all, residential square meters are increasing, and the construction of additional capital walls is not required. Also, the savings are obvious if the land is small. The main thing is a properly created project.

The advantages of the attic

The attic adds residential meters to the house, due to the use of an additional level. The room can be a great place for a workshop or smoking room, which is not always appropriate in the main part of the house. At observance of all necessary technical rules, the attic reduces the heat loss of the structure through the roof. The room can be decorated in an interesting, individual style that is distinctive from the main composition of the house.

But there are difficulties. Dormer windows are expensive, and the angle of inclination and floor beams require an experienced designer look, otherwise the room will not be very comfortable. In addition, the accumulation of snow drifts will not be so easy to clean the windows, if they are built into the sloping roof. However, there are still more advantages, and technological moments can always be solved.

Features of the construction of a single-storey house with an attic

A simple one-storey house with an attic can be built from foam blocks, or with the use of bricks or timber. Given that the roof will be exposed to the adverse effects of climatic factors from the outside and to a certain influence from the inside, it is necessary to take care of high-quality hydro, thermal, acoustic and vapor insulation. Ventilation should be sufficiently functional, for which between the insulation and the roof you need to leave free space.

Be sure to have a solid roof system. The bearing structure is made of wood or metal profiles (stone and concrete should not be used, it will create a high load on the floor). Rafters are placed at an angle of 30-60 degrees.

All elements of the attic should be strong, but light. The roof is best covered with soft or metal tiles, sheets of slate. Since metal conducts heat too well, the room will not be protected from severe heat loss in cold weather. As a heater it is recommended to use mineral wool. Fencing to finish the drywall. For internal partitions suitable plywood or plasterboard sheets.

Even in small houses, the attic can always be equipped in a very original and stylish way: make windows in the roof, add decorative beams. Particularly advantageous are the projects where the roof has a different angle of inclination (but not less than 38 degrees), this allows you to zone the room.

Which attic is better for a private house

How exactly to arrange the attic, what size it should be and what materials will be needed depends on several factors:

how many people will stay in the room;
purpose of the attic: office, playroom, bedroom;
the period of operation: year-round or only in the warm season;
how the roof was designed (gable, domed, semi-hinged or hip);
what the building itself was built from (brick house, foam block, cinder block, etc.);
material used for floors.

The quickest and easiest will be a single-level attic under a gable roof. A minimum of additional structural elements will be required. Gables in this case are used as a place to install vertical windows.

However, most of the area remains unused, so it is more profitable to equip the attic under a sloping roof. This will complicate the design and construction work, but all the space will be used as efficiently as possible.

Most preferable is an attic under the hipped (four-slope) roof. The design is strong enough, it is not deformed under the influence of external factors, it is resistant to wind and snow. But if the building has a very small size, it will not be possible to equip a comfortable attic.

House projects with attic

Attic can be a decoration of the whole private house or be its functional addition. How the floor will be equipped and located depends on the wishes of the owners and the construction of the building itself.

House with a gable roof. The first floor is represented by one large room, all the space above it is reserved for the attic. This is the simplest and budget solution if enough light comes through the windows and no additional sources of daylight in the roof are required. The staircase in this case is taken outside the house, which saves space. This option is suitable for a country house without a garage.

House with attic and terrace. It can be considered as a variant of country rest, and as a full-fledged residential house. At the same time, the terrace does not have to be located in the attic. The drawing on the photo below.

But also a good terrace will look like an element of the attic floor

Pretty simple project of combining the attic over the garage. Ergonomically, conveniently, and does not occupy excess square meters of the land plot. The staircase can be installed both in the garage and in the main part of the house. In the first case, the owner of the car gets full autonomy, which is important if you rent the house. But the design of such a building requires the advice of a professional architect in order to properly distribute the weight to all elements of the structure.

Penthouses in cottages from a bar. Such houses are indispensable for a large family. Or even several couples.

If you wish, you can combine everything: the attic above the ground floor and the terrace above the garage.

The project will look like this.

Specifications for attic

The roofing should be durable, but light, so it is better to choose ondulin or metal tile.

Attic tier is more prone to heat loss and condensation, and therefore, on the heat, waterproofing and good ventilation should not be saved.

It is preferable to make the internal partitions of the attic of drywall, wood and metal profile in order to reduce the load on the floor slab.

From whatever material the roof was made, a lot of money will be required for sound insulation. Make a bargain, and the sounds of rain, wind and falling snow will be heard quite strongly.

The line of intersection of the sloping or sloping roofs and the facade should be located at a level of about 150 cm relative to the floor of the attic. With the recommended “floor-to-ceiling” distance of not less than 2.5 m for residential premises, in the attic floor the space with such parameters should be 50% and most of the room.

In general, the attic can be built in any one-story house, but it is better to design its location in advance, even at the stage of creating a plan for the future structure.

Project for a house with an attic and garage

A beautiful project of a house with an attic and a garage will not be too expensive if you initially decide on the construction plan and the necessary square of all rooms.

If you build a house with a total area of 111.9 m 2 and residential - 70.60 m 2, plus a garage - 17.80 m 2, you will need to spend 10-25 thousand rubles to develop an individual project.

Depending on the purpose, the attic can be built only above the garage or use the entire area of the box at home. What are the projects of single-storey houses with an attic, the photo below. Ready plan with an attic without taking into account the territory allocated for the garage and in the absence of a basement:

Ground floor projection

Projection of the attic floor

In this case, the entire load falls only on the bearing walls of the box at home.

The angle of inclination of the roof with such a layout is 42-43 degrees, the height of the ridge is 8.0 m. The size of the attic is 32 m 2, which can be divided into three rooms, a staircase, a bathroom, a storage room and a front one.

Project for a simple one-story house

For a foam block house with an area of 139-140 m 2, without a garage and a basement, basements and basements, the project of the attic floor may look modest and unpretentious, as much as possible saving free space for any purpose.

In small houses, in order to have more additional living space, you can equip an attic space for a comfortable stay above the box of the house and you need a garage. The only exception is the extensive basement. Then it is better to confine only to the part of the structure where they are not.

The device truss system for a house of a bar with a gable roof

First of all, the slope of the roof should correspond to the climatic conditions of the region. Where abundant precipitation often occurs, the roof should have a sharp slope of 50-80 degrees.

In areas with high-intensity winds, on the contrary, flat roofs will do, which will help reduce the pressure on the roof structure.

Installation of power plates is necessary for roof systems under penthouses. These are 10x10 cm parallel bars, which ensure the distribution of the roof load on the entire surface that it covers. Mauerlat are enclosed under a rafter foot or installed along the length of the whole building. Wooden structures are usually used, but if the roof is supposed to be made of metal roofing, you need to use metal profiles from metal profiles.

Section bar is shown in the photo below.

All that is required for the construction of the attic, to determine the size of the room and its purpose, to develop a project, to study the necessary materials, their number and you can proceed to construction.

Before you take up the construction of a country cottage, you need to clearly define what will be. Any flaw in this matter may later affect the strength of the building or even its appearance. Most of all it concerns the attic part, especially if you want to divide it into several rooms.

The walls in which the living area is located must be load-bearing for the roof. Attic floor is provided warm, dry and should not be blown by the wind. Your comfort depends on the layout of your house. To do this, the project should take into account every detail, even a rational arrangement of window openings and doors, much attention should be paid to the shape of the walls and the location of communications. Competently need to determine the place for the risers of heating, electrical wiring, as well as the placement of the stairs.

when planning the attic pay attention to how the staircase from the ground floor will lead to it

In order to maximize the use of the space under the roof, the attic bulkhead should serve as the back wall for the built-in wardrobe and shelves. Otherwise, it should be placed at a level where the slopes will reach a height, it is at least 1.4 meters, and you can put a chair and a couch there.

Despite how many rooms the attic has, there should be a window in each of them, the size of which will be 10% of the total space of the room. However, if you are satisfied with the twilight, you can make it a little less.

Fight for every free meter

Ideal option, especially when developing the layout of a single-storey house with an attic, is plunging into a balcony or an entire gallery into the roof.

At the same time, you will need to immediately start insulating the bulkhead, or simply make it part of the glass unit. In this case, the frame will open in different planes. The oblique will recline up and the vertical swing open.

There is another option - to install a railing that runs along the edge of the ceiling, almost over the overhang of the roof. From the side, they will look like an isosceles triangle upside down. In this embodiment, the upper part will rise, becoming a canopy, and the lower - leaning forward, adjacent to the front of the railing. This will allow you to go outside to get some air on the balcony.

Sample layout of a 1-storey house with an attic and a terrace

Ground floor

On the ground floor there will be a living room with an area of 26 square meters. m. It will be possible to get into it only from the hall, from it you can also go into the other rooms. On the same floor there is a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom, utility rooms, a terrace and an exit to the garage. The bathroom includes a bath, shower and other plumbing supplies. The doors of all the rooms and even the bathroom are located in niches. This fact makes it possible to install additional lighting and gives greater expressiveness to the hall.

1st floor plan

The entrance to the living room will be through a large beautiful opening. The kitchen-dining room is equipped with a single room, which is divided into two zones. One of them is working, there will be cooking in it. The second zone is designed for recreation, that is, it is a dining room in which the family will eat. Between themselves, these zones can be separated by a sliding wardrobe designed for storing sets and other utensils. This way of planning is very simple and functional, for this reason it is used by many designers.

Second floor

Further, the plan includes. After you climb the stairs, a small corridor begins. From here you can get to any room located on this floor. There are three living rooms in total, as well as a comfortable and spacious dressing room. From one room there is an exit to the loggia immediately. In addition to these premises, there is also a bathroom with an area of 10.6 square meters. The total height of the attic is from 1.9 to 3.8 m.

Much attention should be paid to the stairs. The living room is very spacious, so it will be possible to arrange not only furniture in it, but also. If, nevertheless, a significant part of the living room space is occupied, then a spiral staircase can be placed from the other side of the house, as shown in the diagram. One of the living rooms can be converted and make a working studio or workshop.

attic layout

The total area of the house is 163.71 square meters. m

Attic floor lighting

It is important to make high-quality lighting attic floor. If there are always people in this part of the building, the ratio of the surface area of the windows to the area of the room should be 1: 8. In the case of this layout, someone will almost always be in the attic. Therefore, if the total area is 100 sq. M. m., then the glazing should occupy an area of 10 square meters. m

Planning a house with an attic and a veranda

When choosing the number of windows you should pay attention to the fact that two small windows located at some distance from each other will give a lot more lighting than one larger window. Skylights can be the main element of the whole style of the room, if they are placed one above the other, or next to each other. Practice shows that the installation height of the window is selected individually. The recommended figure is at least 80 cm, and 120 cm is considered the most common and optimal.

one of the most successful solutions for lighting rooms in the attic

The higher the window surface will be from the floor, the more it will give light. In determining the height it is necessary to take into account the height of a person who will be more often than others in this room. Tip: the distance from the floor to half of the window should be equal to the average height of a person.

Veranda at the entrance to the house

As soon as you enter the house, you get to the veranda. A veranda is an open or glazed room, which is usually not heated, but ventilated with windows. In this regard, the veranda will be of glazed type, so you can arrange a reception room in it. Often this room is used simply as a transitional link from the street to the spaces located inside. However, he may have many appointments: from the winter garden to the office. The last option, of course, is not very convenient, but in practice it is often found.

On this video you can see the original frameless way of glazing the veranda in a private house.

The veranda will have three doors:

Entrance from the street;
Entrance to the main room;
Day off to the street.

in this case, the veranda has an additional side exit

The latter option is usually used to show the most beautiful places on the site. For example, an unusual flower bed, a river or even a forest. From the window you can also observe a wonderful landscape, so that guests and owners of the house will relax in this room. The layout offered to your attention includes the heating of the veranda, since there will be chairs and a sofa for receiving guests. There should be stained glass windows. They will be located at a height of not more than half a meter.

The optimal size for the veranda can be considered 4x6, or 4x5, the first option will be used in this building. However, do not forget about the exterior decoration of the annex. For this task, you can use facing bricks. The total area of the veranda will be 17 square meters. m

1st floor

Immediately from the veranda you can get into the hall. Internal passages on this floor will not differ anything noticeable, except for the niche, which is located near the entrance to the kitchen-dining room from the living room. It is recommended to allocate it from the surrounding space and install the backlight. This original move will be able to transform the entire appearance of the 1st floor. As a rule, the first floor does not need additional lighting during the daytime, since the main sources of light are windows. Kitchen-dining room, which area is 17.5 square meters. m., has no separate exits. Its windows should go to the garden.

A small dacha can be increased in terms of its useful living space, if you use an attic as the second floor. In fact, this is an attic room, improved layout, insulated, in which you can create all the favorable conditions for a good living. And if, for example, the size of a dacha is 6x6 or 8x8 m, then the attic is an increase in area twice. And this is an increase in comfortable living in it twice.

Typical designs of houses with an attic is not a problem. They are everywhere in the public domain. But such an indicator as the layout of the house 6 by 6 with an attic (8x8 m) is very important. After all, a small area requires a special approach to the fact that the premises were comfortable to live, and especially to move. After all, any dacha room will be furnished, which means there is not much room for free space. Although minimalism can solve this problem.

But this raises another question. The sloping walls of the attic is a reduction in the area of the second floor. Plus the price of roof windows, which is almost two times higher than the usual wall. But let's look at the problem from a different angle. If you build a full-fledged second floor, plus a roof, then these are large capital investments than the cost of dormer windows, thermal insulation and roofing construction in general. Therefore, projects of houses 6x6, 8x8, 7x7 and so on, of course, with the construction of the attic floor, the best solution for today. And if you add a terrace to such a house, it will increase not only the area of the building, but also comfortable conditions.

House projects with attic

As mentioned above, the projects of houses 8x8 with attic, as well as 6x6, 6x8, 7x7 m and so on, are the most popular and most budget. Firstly, it is an economical option in terms of building cottages. A small house is not only comfort, but also a huge savings in cash. Secondly, it is possible to save on the construction of the second full floor. Thirdly, to change the internal layout due to the very attic.

For example, the layout of the house is 8x8 or 6x6 meters with an attic. Look at the photo above for an existing cottage with an interesting room layout. The first floor is for rest and cooking. On the second are the bedrooms. This arrangement of rooms is perfect.

At the same time, the area of each floor is up to 100 m², and the total exceeds this figure. Pay attention to the complex shape of the roof, which gives the structure a presentable appearance, and inside the attic it divides the room into zones, which is very convenient.

Another house plan is 8x8 meters with an attic in the photo above with a completely different layout. From the project it is clear that the entrance to the house is arranged from the corner of the building, and this is the original part of the building. On the second floor there is a window in this place. Most importantly, the second and first floor layout is a complete identity. And this allows you to install partitions under each other, which strengthens the design of the house, especially its non-bearing internal elements.

It should be noted that the projects of houses 7x7 with a mansard are arranged exactly on the same principle. Hence the identity of the projects. That is, one of them can be taken as a basis for the second. Of course, 7x7 m is less than the area, but a small decrease in one or more rooms will not affect the overall layout of the cottage.

More attractive are houses with a mansard and a veranda. Generally, the veranda is a special occasion. This small open or closed room creates a certain completeness of a country house. Therefore, the projects of houses with a mansard and a glass porch of 6x8 meters are very popular today. For example, here is such a house, as shown in the photo above.

In fact, the veranda is a light extension, glazed and covered with a roof, which is a continuation of the roof of the main structure. But look how it blends harmoniously into the architecture of the building. First, it increases the useful area of the cottage. Secondly, it performs the functions of a vestibule, which reduces the heat loss of the house itself. Thirdly, a large glazed area is the natural light of the interior of the first floor. In all other respects, the proposed project is still the same house of 6x8 m with an attic.

The veranda can also be open, acting as a recreation area in the summer. For example, as in the photo above. How useful is this option home with a mansard and a veranda? Projects such exist, and they build country cottages, which means there is a demand for them. The only disadvantage of this layout is the openness of the room. Of course, the roof of the house covers it from above, but there are no walls at the verandah, so it will be necessary to flood it with rain. Foliage, twigs and other trash will be brought in by the wind. And this suggests that the open version of the veranda will have to be cleaned every day to keep it in a decent shape.

Practically the same project, but with a glazed veranda (photo below). The benefits of this option immediately grow. True, it is worth building such a house higher, but only slightly. After all, to raise the pillars and install plastic windows between them is not a construction of an extension made of bricks followed by expensive finishing. But such a veranda is already a full-fledged room, if we carry out its warming and arrange heating. Therefore, it is worth looking at such a project.

By the way, a house plan of 6x8 meters with an attic and a veranda is one of the most popular. There are many variations of projects for this area. Designers and architects beat various options, trying to find the best solution to the total space of the building and the number of rooms needed. Often there are actually original solutions. For example, this is a project with an open summer terrace, assembled from sawn timber.

But even in this project, the standard layout of the rooms can be traced. That is, on the first floor all the household infrastructure is organized: a kitchen, a dining room, a living room and a bathroom. On the second floor there are private chambers of the owners of a country cottage: bedrooms, bathroom, toilet.

And another project of a small house with an attic, which I would like to draw attention to. This is a cottage, near which a garage is attached. The room is today necessary. Currently, a car is not a luxury. Therefore, each villager needs to think about the car. It should stand somewhere, not in the open sky! There are several options: a garage in the form of a carport or a full-fledged structure in the form of an extension to the main house. The first option is shown in the photo above. It can be taken as a basis for the second option, you just have to fill the openings between the columns with wall material.

Homes with a loft is the epitome of a comfortable and pleasant suburban life. These cottages allow greater freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find the necessary recommendations, as well as projects of houses with a loft, free drawings and photos.

Features of a house with a loft

One of the most important features of a house with an attic is that the upper part of the structure is subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Pick up lightweight materials for the attic floor. This applies to and interior decoration, and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to the possible occurrence of cracks.

A small area of the attic is best formed with a solid space, but if you need to create internal partitions, you should give preference to drywall. This material will not cause additional load on the base of the house.

How to build a house with a loft?

When creating a project for a house with an attic, you must take into account the peculiarities of this building. If you follow the following rules, you will get a beautiful and reliable, solid house.

Calculation of the additional load. You can not arbitrarily attach the attic to a one-story house, as this would entail a crack and subsequent destruction of the base. If you decide to finish the attic on the existing walls, take care to strengthen them.
Attic Height Calculation. The minimum height from floor to ceiling is 2.5 m.
Proper roof construction. When designing it, it should be noted that the gable construction will add only 67% of the base of the house. The so-called "broken" roof will add about 90% of the area of the first floor. But the rise of the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
Provide for communications communications between the base and the attic;
Think over layout , space for windows;
It is very important to observe fire prevention requirements, evacuation plan from the attic.

Projects of a single-storey house with an attic: drawings and photos

In single-storey houses attic often serves as a workshop or. Often at this level have a bedroom, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We picked up the 10 best projects of houses with a loft, below are free drawings and photos, as well as their description.

Project №1. The project of this house provides a functional room at the attic level, which houses a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms that you can equip at your discretion for living rooms or children’s. The cozy frame house assumes performance from a brick and keramzitobeton. Large windows make the interior of the house well lit. The building fully meets all the requirements of a residential building.

Project №2. Cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the first floor. The project allows you to place in the attic three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall, as well as access to a balcony. Convenient wide ladder node. On the first floor there is also a second exit to the veranda. Such a house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.

Project №3. A small and at the same time functional one-storey house with a living-dining room and an office on the first floor. The space of the attic occupies three adjacent rooms and a bathroom. A bay window in the living room and a skylight with a flat roof make a simple form of the building. The house is perfect for both leisure and work.

Project №4. Compact house in a rustic style. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. Attic you can climb a convenient wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom.

Project №5. Functional one-storey house with an attic suitable for a large family. The project provides a spacious dining room, study, bathroom and kitchen on the first floor, as well as three adjacent rooms and a bathroom at the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the first floor in the living-dining room and access to the balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and a gable roof.

Project №6. The budget project of a house with an attic is perfect for living and recreation. On the ground floor there is a large spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can simultaneously act as a dining room. In the attic there are three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.

Project №7. A simple one-storey house with a functional layout is designed for a family of five people. The simple form is complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall where the stairs to the attic and the doors to all the rooms on the first floor are located: living room, bathroom, kitchen and children's room. On the attic level - three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom, as well as two dressing rooms, one of which is adjacent to the large bedroom.

Project №8. Choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work by combining capital walls. In addition, the “two in one” solution reduces the cost of heating the garage due to the warm walls of the house. And besides, there is no need to go out in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through the storeroom. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will contribute to pleasant relaxation in the air.

Project №9. The project of this cozy house provides for the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. A distinctive feature of this simple building is the roof of the garage, which passes over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. The exterior of the house is distinguished by the wooden frame of the classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom; the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.

The garage is directly connected to the house with a folding ladder, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.

Two-storey houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are intended for comfortable country or country rest. As a rule, the layout of a two-story house with an attic provides for the common rooms to be located on the first level (this may be a living room, a dining room, a kitchen), and personal apartments on the second floor (the master bedroom, bathroom, children’s room). Choosing materials, you can stay on concrete, brick or wood. Combined options are possible, where one floor is made of timber and the other is made of brick. Below is project №10, the final one in our selection.