How to care for the laminate in the apartment. Caring for laminate - how not to spoil the floor when cleaning

Carrying out care of a laminate it is necessary to remember that this material is “fastidious” and not all means are suitable for it. There is a certain list of rules by which you can maintain the purity of the coating without spoiling it.

Care of laminate after installation

To cover for a long time to please the eye with its beauty, it is important to properly care for him. For this purpose, consider these features:

1. Be sure to place a dust-collecting mat in front of the entrance that will trap dust, sand and other contaminants. It is proven that a clean entrance reduces care by 50%.
2. Dry clean using a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment.
3. Caring for laminate at home includes the treatment of the floor with special mastic, and this procedure should be carried out once a year.
4. When moving furniture, protect the cover from, for which you wrap wooden legs and castors with soft and dense material.
5. When sharp objects fall on the laminate, chips are formed, they need to be masked as quickly as possible using special pastes. You can choose a tool for the tone of the laminate.
6. Caring for laminate flooring involves the immediate removal of moisture from the surface, so that the material does not swell or deform.

Deserves special attention, which is very beautiful, but at the same time highly susceptible to pollution. On such material traces of bare feet, water, dirt, and so on are visible, therefore such a surface will have to be more carefully looked after than with a matte finish. To give the laminate a beautiful shine, you need to apply the vinegar solution and thoroughly wipe the floor dry.

How to clean the laminate?

There is a simple instruction that will help to properly carry out wet cleaning:

1. First, with a broom or vacuum cleaner, collect large debris, such as sand, earth, and so on.
2. Dilute the detergent in the water, but do it not “by eye”, but only according to the rules described on the package.
3. The next step in the instructions on how to clean laminate floors involves wetting a rag or special mop in prepared soapy water or plain water.
4. Carefully squeeze the rag to keep it moist, but the water does not flow. It is necessary to wipe the coating, performing spiral movements, moving from windows to the door, so that you do not step on the already washed floor.
5. If the floor remains wet, it is recommended to wipe it with a dry cloth.
6. Caring for laminate, which is not very dirty, involves treatment with plain water, which should be collected in the spray. After that, wipe the floor dry with a microfiber cloth.

There are certain rules regarding the removal of stains of different nature. The most common types of pollution:

What is the best wash cloth laminate?

For care, cotton, polyamide, acrylic and viscose rags can be used. When figuring out how to care for laminate flooring in an apartment, you should point out that the best material for cleaning such a floor is modern material. It has ultrafine fibers that absorb moisture and dirt well. Microfiber rags have the following advantages:

• good hygroscopic properties;
• long retains its color;
• leaves no villi.

At the same time they have disadvantages:

What is the best mop wash laminate?

There are different types of mops that can be used to care for laminate:

1. Household mop butterfly.The design includes a handle, the length of which can be changed, and a movable platform with a nozzle. Due to the fact that the platform is rotated 180 °, you can wipe nooks in the room.
2. Universal mop.The design has two nozzles: one with a rubber scraper, and the other with a stiff sponge. For laminate you can purchase special nozzles.
3. Mop for professionals. Such options are used to clean large areas. The design has a telescopic handle and a platform that moves 360 °.

Continuing to figure out how to care for the laminate at home, pay attention to the basic rules regarding the choice of mops for laminate:

1. For dry care and for rubbing the surface with a special wax, use a laminate brush or mop that has a long woolen bristle. Such inventory is great for collecting dust and small debris.
2. Mops with a long nap, which stands on the edges, are able to collect a lot of garbage.
3. Caring for laminate that is heavily soiled involves using a nozzle with short loops. They perfectly collect garbage.

Is it possible to wash laminate with steam mop?

A great device that cleans and disinfects - but it is important to figure out whether you can use such a device on a laminate or not. Note that the steam mop and steam cleaner are the same. It is important to bear in mind that steam cleaning cannot be used to clean a wood coating with a lock joint, since deformation of the laminate occurs when steam enters the cracks. It is better not to experiment, so as not to completely change the gender.

If you are interested in how to wash the laminate so that there are no streaks, you should replace it, that the steam mop is suitable for glued laminate, from which it will remove dust and remove bacteria and microbes. Cleaning will take place without the use of additional detergents, while there will be no stains and traces. It is important that an average steam supply is installed and it is recommended to put a microfiber cloth on the lower part of the steam cleaner or mop.

Robot-washing laminate vacuum cleaner

Such a technique is positioned as a device to do two things at once: remove debris and carry out wet cleaning. If you are looking for a way to wash laminate without streaks, then you should know that a washing vacuum cleaner, especially a robot, often leaves excess moisture on the surface. To avoid this, it is important to choose a high-quality washing vacuum cleaner with high power and several nozzles, or you will have to use the equipment first and then wipe the floor with a rag.

The better to wash the laminate?

1. Caring for the laminate in the apartment can be carried out with the use of shampoo for children, in which they eat soft ingredients and they are safe for the laminated coating. On the bucket enough 4 tbsp. spoons of shampoo.
2. For polishing the laminated surface, mix 1 tbsp. lemon juice, 3 tbsp. warm water and 2 tbsp. vinegar. Stir by adding a few drops of dishwashing detergent.

Is it possible to wash the laminate with water?

This material is afraid of increased moisture, so it can not be filled with water, otherwise you will have to replace the coating. Describing how to wash the laminate at home, you should indicate that for cleaning you just need to wash the surface twice a week with a well wrung out damp cloth. You can use pure water at room temperature, but not hot.

Can white wash laminate?

Not all products are suitable for the care of materials such as laminate, and they can be attributed to the whiteness, as this chemical leads to the destruction of the acrylic coating. In addition, it should be borne in mind that whiteness can cause an allergic reaction. Such negative effects are not worth disinfection, for which whiteness is used. Finding out how to wash the laminate and properly care for it, we note that bleach and “Domestos” cannot be used for disinfection.

Is it possible to wash laminate with vinegar?

In order not to spend money on the purchase of special tools, you can clean up using vinegar. It is especially good in case there is frozen dirt and you need to give shine to the coating. Do not worry about the unpleasant smell, because it will disappear after the floor has dried. To care for the laminate, use this scheme:

1. Prepare a solution by adding 1/4 tbsp to a liter of water. white vinegar. If desired, you can still pour there 3 tbsp. spoon detergent for dishes. Pour the detergent-free laminate into a spray bottle and shake thoroughly.
2. Spray the solution on the floor and start cleaning immediately. It is not necessary to leave it for a long time on the surface, as this may cause the destruction of the protective layer.
3. After cleaning with vinegar, it is recommended to wipe everything with a damp cloth. Then it is recommended to dry everything with a dry mop or rag.

Laminate cleaner

With regular cleaning, you can only use water, wiping the surface with a wet and then dry cloth. A special tool for laminate need to be added when there is complex dirt, or when you want to polish the floor. It is worth noting that gels and washing liquids not only clean, but also disinfect the surface, and they also create a protective film and make the joints tight. Among the hostesses popular brands are: Emsal, HG, Unicum, Starwax, Denkmit and others. They are diluted in water, so often 3-4 caps are taken for 5 liters of water.

What means are prohibited to use when cleaning laminate?

One of the drawbacks of the laminated surface is its capriciousness in the care, so it is important to know that you cannot use it for such a coating. Sharp objects, which may leave behind scratches, are prohibited. It is impossible to pour a large amount of water onto the floor during the cleaning, as the coating may swell due to it.

1. Means for washing the floor from laminate and care for it should not contain abrasive substances, alkali and acid.
2. The composition should not include wax and oil, as they will create a film on top, to which dust and debris will adhere.
3. You can not use chemical compositions for gloss, which contain glycerin, because after it gets into the joints, swelling of the edge of the laminate will occur.

How often can I wash the laminate?

If a laminate was chosen for finishing, then get ready for having to take care of it regularly. Use such tips on how to properly care for laminate:

1. It is recommended to vacuum or sweep the surface almost every day, so that there are no hard particles on the floor that can scratch the laminate.
2. As for wet cleaning, it is best done once a week according to the rules described above.
3. To add shine, you should add household chemicals to the water or replace it with a small amount of vinegar.

Modern material for flooring, created on the basis of wood fiber boards, a high degree of density. Literally translated from Latin, “laminated” means layered. Appearing at the end

Quantity Calculator

The last century, the laminate very quickly won the leading position among the existing at the time of flooring and confidently holds them in our time.

This situation is explained by the constant updating of types and types of laminated floors, the improvement and introduction of new production technologies, as well as the quick and simple installation of laminated panels, their reliability and unpretentiousness in post-maintenance service. And although we have just said that caring for laminate at home is not a big deal or financial expense, but at the same time, a number of rules should be followed.

Laminate panel devices

In order to better understand how to properly care for the laminate floor at home, let's figure out how it works.

Proceeding from the name, each separate lamella (panel, board) of a laminate consists of several layers, to be more specific, four.

The bottom, in direct contact with the floor, a stabilizing layer. It enhances the rigidity of the board, thereby protecting and preventing its deformation.

Bearing, the main layer of the laminate panel. Made of highly dense wood fiber board and treated with various water repellent impregnations. It is in this layer, due to its thickness, that there is a locking connection of the laminated panels for bonding to a single flooring. In addition, the base layer performs noise and heat insulation functions.

Decorating panel layer. Thick paper with a pattern printed on it, imitating the surface of any natural material, geometric pattern and the like.

Top, protective layer of the panel surface. It is he who is most susceptible to external influences as a result of not careful handling of the floors and their cleaning. This layer of lamella is made of acrylic or melamine resin and prevents decorative scratches and bumps. The strength and thickness of its application, a protective coating, in turn, is divided into four classes of wear resistance:

• Class 31 - for use in household (domestic) rooms:
• 32 - a higher level of protection, is used for home or public premises with a small cross:
• 33 strength class - home, commercial use premises;
• 34 and above - industrial and sports purposes.

It should be noted that the concept of class classification is rather relative. And laminate coatings from different manufacturers (Asia, Europe, America), with the same level of protection (32, 33 class), are operational in terms of strength and durability, real possibilities, can differ significantly.

Disadvantages of flooring - laminate

Cons of this type of flooring a little, but they are. And they must be taken into account when making a choice. In many respects, the disadvantages of the laminate match the flooring. When choosing laminate panels or parquet flooring, pay attention to their workmanship.

Both materials are sensitive to long-term exposure to moisture and chemical reagents, which are in the composition of detergents designed to care for laminate and parquet at home. The quality of the preparation of the main surface intended for laying parquet or laminated floor, further affects its condition. And may cause blistering and cracking.

In their value, certain types of laminated panels are comparable to expensive types of parquet, which once again reminds of the need to follow the rules for their care.

Basic rules for the care of laminate at home

Laminated flooring does not require any special approach. Caring for the laminate in the apartment, made a regular broom, vacuum cleaner and a damp cloth to wash it and remove dust. Cleaning is done every 3 - 4 days or more often, if necessary. That is, by well-known to all the rules. But about what to do is extremely not desirable, we list separately.

• Laminate flooring means:
• Lack of polishing and wax compositions.
• Formations on the surface of the puddle of water (even short-term).
• Clean with a slightly damp cloth soaked in warm water.

The complete inability to use in cleaning hard, scratching objects and brushes, abrasive detergents.

Tools and cleaning products for laminate flooring

The tools used when cleaning the surface of the floor from laminated panels include:

• A broom with a synthetic, soft nap or a regular broom.
• Vacuum cleaner with a soft brush - nozzle, washing the vacuum cleaner.
• Mop with a sponge. Or a rag made of natural fabric.

The choice of used for cleaning such floors means very extensive. This and numerous industrial production compositions related to household chemicals, created specifically for the maintenance of laminated surfaces, which can be purchased at any hardware store. So and improvised household goods, with which you can ensure the level of cleaning is not inferior in its result, shopping tools.

An example is a solution of white, 9 percent distilled vinegar, at the rate of 50 grams per bucket of warm water. Soap solutions based on laundry soap, shampoos and body wash gels have also proven themselves well. The only condition for using such detergents is to thoroughly wipe the floor with clean water and then with a dry cloth. In this case, you will be guaranteed free from the appearance on the floor of colored streaks.

Means for dealing with mechanical damage and minor repairs

As a protective agent for the care of laminate, intermediate linings made of hard materials are laid under the furniture legs. Scuffs and marks left by shoes are removed with an ordinary school eraser or a cloth from a flannel slightly moistened with vegetable oil. Small in depth scratches - masked with wax pencil of the desired color.

Deeper mechanical damage can be filled with special putty for laminate or acrylic paste. After it dries (up to 24 hours), carefully polish it and, with a slight discrepancy between the shades, use the correct wax pencil. Polishes manufactured to care for laminate surfaces by the chemical industry should be used, not more than twice a year.

The practical application of the rules for the care of laminate flooring, you can see in detail on the video clip attached to the article.

How to care for laminate, so that he was always as good as new? After all, you must admit that, buying such a floor, you would like to see it always bright and beautiful, and not faded and scratched. Pleasure is not cheap, and you can even say top, which is inferior in this role except that only the flooring. Therefore, the care of laminate flooring is not an empty occupation and quite responsible.

Basic general rules for the care of panel coating

Caring for laminate involves a number of simple, but mandatory procedures. For different types of coverage, these procedures may differ, but there are some general rules, which are recommended to be followed by all owners of panel flooring.

1. Regular wet (but not wet) and dry cleaning.
2. Properly chosen means for cleaning laminate. Minimize the risk of mechanical damage.
3. Timely response to the slightest damage and their immediate elimination (if possible, of course).
4. The presence of at least basic knowledge of the properties of this material, its composition and classification.

Note: Pay special attention to paragraph 2. in the list. The floor covering, especially of home class (21-23), does not particularly like water, since its fiberboard base easily absorbs moisture, which remains there, and it then swells and deteriorates. Therefore, the cleaning of such a laminate should be made only with special detergents, it does not need to abuse "water procedures". But the commercial panel flooring 32 class or 33, is no longer so water-phobic, and it can be “redeemed” more abundantly, but also without excessive fanaticism. Read more about classes.

Cleaning and cleaning products for laminate

• A normal broom and vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment are ideal for dry cleaning, but do not turn on the washing mode.
• Wet cleaning should not be abused - it will be enough to hold it once, a maximum of two times a week. It is desirable for this to use a mop, which has a function of spinning moisture. Dissolve warm water and detergent in a bucket, both in advance and with a song. However, just wiping the floor slightly with a slightly damp cloth can be done every day - we will not swear at you for this.
• From detergent chemicals, we recommend a special tool for laminate, sold in any hardware stores. In addition, you can use baby shampoo diluted in hot water. A couple of tablespoons in a bucket of water will be enough.
• There is also a popular version of washing, using table vinegar and a gun. This method is very relevant for loss of gloss. To a liter of water, add a quarter cup of vinegar and spray this mixture evenly over the surface of the flooring. Wipe this place with a dry and soft (necessarily soft) cloth, and then wipe it with a cloth moistened with ordinary water. After, wipe everything dry and you can rest - it's done.

How to prevent scratches on the laminate

One of the main ills of this coating, in addition to all the others, is damage such as scratches, which are very easy to apply at home. They are large and small, small and deep, and of different origin, but a small list of recommendations will help to protect yourself from these evils as much as possible.

Keep the humidity level in the house or apartment in the range from 30 to 65%. To control humidity use a device called a hygrostat.

• Immediately after installation, as well as to update the floor during operation, it will not be superfluous to use a special polish. Apply it with a sponge along the board, and then polish it with a dry cloth. This will serve as a preventive measure as well as help for existing minor, minor injuries.
• Never overtighten the furniture when touching the floor. Just lift and carry on weight, no matter how heavy it is. Or put a towel under the legs or other thick fabric when moving furniture around the house. There are more so-called. "Furniture sliders" in the form of plastic discs that need to be placed under the legs.
• If possible, place rugs on the floor, especially in the places of the most active and mobile households. Also be sure to lay them in front of the entrance.
• Cut the claws of your pet.

Caring for a glossy surface

There is also such a special type of our flooring as glossy. Outwardly, he is quite handsome, but he has this drawback: the slightest specks and scuffs stand out on him, even from touching his hands or walking on it with bare feet. Therefore, we consider separately the question: how to properly care for a glossy laminate.

• Walk on the floor only in slippers, with soft soles, or in socks. Barefoot is not worth walking, because bare legs will leave ugly spots. About the inadmissibility of walking in shoes with heels, I think it’s not worth mentioning at all.
• It is not recommended to lay such flooring in the kitchen and in the bathroom. Any drop of fat or water does not add to him the appearance of bonuses, but only spoil it.
• You can use a washing vacuum cleaner, but only if there is a nozzle for carpets.
• From time to time, wipe the floor with a solution of vinegar and water to give it a pristine shine.

The general recommendations described above, such as rugs, the correct movement of furniture, etc., will also not be alien here. Well, everything else should add one more tip: do not drop anything heavy or sharp on the floor.

Using all of our useful tips described in the article, you will not only provide the eye appearance of your floor, but also significantly extend its service life.

Video: Proper care of laminate in brief

Laminate flooring is widely used in flooring in apartments, homes and offices. The choice of laminate textures is quite large, from imitation of floorboard to natural stone, and it often surpasses expensive finishing materials in its characteristics - this explains its popularity. In the article we will describe how to properly care for laminate flooring in order to prolong its service life and preserve the original appearance.

Decorative laminated coating consists of individual lamellae, which are connected with end locks. This creates a smooth surface with high decorative properties. The design of the laminate largely determines the rules for its operation and maintenance.

The basis of the laminate is a high strength fiberboard with stabilizing layer on the bottom and decorative on top. The stabilizing layer consists of multilayer kraft paper or melamine resin, it protects the base from deformation and improves sound insulation properties.

A layer of melamine or acrylic resin with textured embossing is applied on the top decorative coating of paper with a pattern. The protective layer provides wear resistance and protects against damage. Castle connection, depending on the class of laminate, can be treated with moisture-resistant impregnation.

Classes of wear resistance and moisture resistance

The class of laminate is regulated by Standard EN 13329, it can be identified by digital marking.

1. Laminate Classes 21-23  economy class out of production, but it can be found in some apartments. It does not have high wear resistance and is afraid of water. Laminate class 21-23 can only be used in rooms without a high load - bedrooms, storerooms, dressing rooms.
2. Class 31 Laminate  with an indicator of wear resistance (AC3) it is intended for residential premises with low traffic, it is usually used in the decoration of a bedroom, nursery or living room. Not moisture resistant, prone to abrasion in passable places: doorways, corridors, so it is better to protect it with rugs.
3. Class 32 laminate  (АС4) is resistant to abrasion, it can be used in rooms with a large step load: kitchen, hallway, nursery. It also does not have moisture resistance; excessive wetting of the coating should be avoided when washing.
4. Class 33 laminate  (AC5-AC6) refers to commercial coatings, it is resistant to abrasion and moisture resistant, withstands frequent washing and high humidity. It can be used in any premises.

Note!  The frequency of wet cleaning and the recommended ways to protect it depend on the class of laminate!

Daily care for laminate

Laminate has antistatic properties, it does not attract dust and stays clean for a long time. Thanks to the upper protective layer, the dirt is not absorbed into the coating and is easy to clean when cleaning. However, even with the most careful treatment, he needs regular cleaning.

Caring for laminate can be divided into three types:

• dry cleaning;
• wet cleaning;
• cleaning of particular contaminants

Improper operation of the laminate can lead not only to its premature abrasion, but also to the destruction of the coating.

Operation laminate - what can not be done?

1. Excessive moisture - enemy laminate. When wet, the base of the fiberboard becomes wet, swells, and the floor surface swells. Moisture resistant coating protects the laminate only from splashing water, with serious leaks coating will inevitably suffer. If you have unreliable plumbing or small children, it is better to refuse to use laminate in the bathroom and in the kitchen.

   

   Water is the worst enemy of laminate

2. Sand and other abrasive contaminants cause abrasion and minor scratches.. Make it a rule to regularly sweep or vacuum laminate in the hallway, and at the door lay a special shoe mat.

   

3. Furniture rearrangement is the main cause of deep scratches.. Use special felt covers for furniture legs, and place rugs under office chairs on wheels.

   

4. Heels and claws - down!  Studs, spikes and paws of pets can leave scratches and chips on the floor. Change your shoes for soft slippers, shear your pets claws or lay a laminate of increased wear resistance.

   

5. Hard brushes and abrasive cleaners are harmful to laminate, they leave small scratches, over time the protective coating loses shine and resistance to dirt.

   

6. Aggressive detergents - the right way to destroy the protective coating. Bleach, alkaline or acid solutions leave to wash the tiles. It is better to wash the laminate with clean water or use special formulations with a neutral pH.

   

7. Parquet wax will not improve the appearance of the laminate.  - it is not absorbed into the protective layer, but leaves streaks and stripes on it. In addition, waxed laminate becomes slippery and traumatic.

Dry laminate cleaning

For dry cleaning use a broom, soft cheek or a vacuum cleaner with a special nozzle with a long pile. Timely removal of dust and sand is enough to make the laminate look clean and fresh. Dry cleaning can be done daily, but due to the antistatic coating it is usually sufficient 2-3 times a week.

Note!  The washing vacuum cleaner can be used only for cleaning of a laminate of a class 33!

With timely dry cleaning, the laminate floor remains clean for a long time, so wet cleaning is carried out as needed, usually 1-2 times a week. Class 33 laminate can be washed daily - it is designed for continuous cleaning and has sufficient moisture resistance.

The basic rules for wet cleaning laminate.

1. To clean the floor using clean water, change it as pollution. The optimum water temperature is 35-45 degrees, while washing with warm water there are fewer stains.
2. With strong pollution, special care products are used, you can also add a spoonful of table vinegar to 9% of vinegar or lemon juice in the water - this will refresh the color and make the surface shine.
3. A cleaning rag or sponge is carefully pressed to avoid excessive wetting of the laminate. It is better to use special spinning mops and microfiber cloths.
4. Wash the laminate in the direction along the boards, in light movements without strong pressure.
5. After washing the laminate is carefully wiped with a dry cloth and dried.

Note!  When washing the laminate with chamfers it is necessary to ensure that there is no water left in the grooves - this can lead to swelling of the boards.

Video - Casual care for laminate

Table 1. Popular care products for laminate.

Along with specialized means, you can use universal ones, such as Mr.Proper, Mr Muscle, Cif, Sanfor and other similar compounds. The main thing is to make sure before use that they do not contain aggressive acids, alkalis and abrasive inclusions. In terms of efficiency, such means are almost as good as specialized ones, and their price is much lower.

Video - Means for washing laminate through the eyes of a specialist

Special pollution

Stains on the laminate appear, as a rule, from inadvertently spilled liquids or children's pranks. It is best to remove them immediately after the appearance, but this does not guarantee complete cleaning of the surface.

Table 2. Means for removing stains from laminate.

Note!  To use ammonia products for laminate is strictly prohibited, they destroy the protective layer!

Video - Removing stains from laminate

Damage and repair

Despite the high wear resistance, scuffs, small and deep scratches, chips appear with time on the laminate. It is necessary to eliminate damages in due time, it will save the laminate from further destruction, water ingress into the base and, as a result, from deformation.

To eliminate minor scratches, wax crayons or retouch markers are used. They allow you to paint over scratches and restore the water-repellent properties of the surface. A wide range of corrective means for laminate allows you to accurately select the shade. Sold and ready-made kits, including 3 or more shades of the desired color, mixing them, you can achieve a complete disguise of damage.

Tip!  Take the laminate trimming to the store so that you can most accurately find the shade of the corrector. If in doubt which of two similar shades to choose - choose a lighter one, it is less noticeable against the background of the rest of the floor.

How to remove a scratch from the laminate using wax chalk:

• clean the floor surface with a vacuum cleaner to remove small particles of sand and dust. If necessary, degrease the place of damage with alcohol;
• apply chalk of the desired color on the scratch;
• carefully rub the wax with a soft cloth until the scratches are completely rubbed;
• remove any wax residue with a soft cloth.

The wax has water-repellent properties, so the repaired floor can be subjected to wet cleaning. In time, waxing may need to be updated.

How to remove a scratch using the retouch marker:

• vacuum the place of a scratch or chip, wipe it with a cloth moistened with alcohol if necessary;
• shake the marker well for 10 seconds;
• press its core into the marker until the correction composition appears;
• fill the crack with one or several layers corrector;
• remove excess funds.

After using the marker, the damage site can be varnished to completely restore the protective layer.

The deepest scratches and large chips are restored using wax or paraffin-based putty; it is sold both separately and in repair kits. Putty putty in a heated form, for heating use a special soldering iron on batteries, it is included in the repair kit, as well as a spatula for grouting and polishing cloth.

Table 3. How to seal the scratch on the laminate with putty.

Steps Photo	Action description
	Clean the place of restoration from dust and dirt with a vacuum cleaner. Fat contamination must be removed with alcohol. Choose from a set of putty suitable shades. Turn on the soldering iron included in the repair kit and wait for it to warm up.
	Carefully melt a small amount of putty and apply it on a scratch. If a scratch captures a region of several shades, apply a different color putty, trying to repeat the pattern. Wait until the putty hardens.
	Use a special spatula to remove excess putty. If necessary, apply a second layer.
	Using a small amount of putty, paint the individual fine details of the design. For this purpose you can also use the retouching marker.
	Polish the refreshed scratch with the supplied fabric.
	Cover the site of damage with waterproof varnish, dry.

Video - How to seal a deep scratch on a laminate with hard wax

If the damage is so great that it cannot be repaired, it only remains to replace the damaged lamella. To do this, it is necessary to disassemble a part of the floor from the nearest wall, and if it is impossible to partially disassemble, use the method described in the video.

Video - How to replace a damaged board in laminate

At observance of all recommendations on care of a laminate its service life will be at least 15 years. At the same time, the appearance of the coating will preserve the brilliance and beauty, and your home will be stylish and comfortable without the extra cost of replacing the flooring.

Laminate flooring is the best flooring for apartments and cottages. This is an environmentally safe, externally attractive, practical and affordable material, perfectly combined with any kind of interior decoration. One of the main advantages of laminate flooring is ease of maintenance. In order for many years to preserve the pristine beauty of the flooring, it is enough to follow a few simple rules, perform cleaning in a timely manner and use suitable means for this. Caring for laminate in the apartment does not require much effort and high costs: the domestic market has a huge range of special tools for laminated floors.

When choosing a laminate in a particular room, you need to take into account the load on the floor, throughput and other features, since the durability of the laminate and its service life depend on the strength class. Increases the service life and - a unique material based on natural raw materials. There are separate groups of laminate for residential premises, offices and places of mass use. Rules for the care of laminate 32 classes and laminate of any other strength class are the same.

How to care for laminate in the apartment

It should be borne in mind that the most expensive and the most difficult to clean is a bright laminate, which often has a glossy surface and is widely used as a floor covering for living rooms and bedrooms. On this floor, dust and traces of shoes are clearly visible, spots and stains are more noticeable. Care of a laminate floor of darker tones is much simpler, since this material most often has a raised surface, the dirt on which is much less noticeable. No matter how durable, practical and quality laminate may be, proper care is of great importance for its safety and durability.