Rosemary at home: growing and care. How to grow rosemary at home? Rosemary: reproduction by cuttings

- truly, a miraculous plant. It can be used as a medicinal bactericidal agent and even as a spice, giving the dishes a unique taste and aroma. Therefore, many gardeners prefer to have a pot with evergreen rosemary on the windowsill. However, in order for the plant to feel comfortable and pleased with its beautiful appearance, it is necessary to know some of the features for caring for it.

How to properly care for rosemary at home:

Climate. Rosemary likes heat, so it should be kept at a stable room temperature. However, even small frosts can transfer rosemary very worthily. But most of all it will hurt the strong temperature drops. Rosemary can be taken out on the street until the onset of zero temperatures, as the plant is very fond of airing. However, do not overdo it with drafts.
Lighting Rosemary does not require special light conditions. A great place for him is the window sill, on which the direct rays of the sun fall. If the rosemary lacks sunlight, its stems will become thin, and the foliage will begin to fall off.
Priming. You can buy a special mixture for planting rosemary in the store, or mix an equal amount of foliage, sod, humus and peat, as well as sand. The soil should be loose and well pass water with oxygen. The soil should not have high acidity. Capacities for planting is better to choose from a natural material - ceramics, clay. It is very important to take care of good drainage.
. Rosemary can not be poured, as it transfers dry soil to a much better waterlogged. With insufficient watering the foliage of the plants will begin to turn yellow. If the soil is too wet, it will begin to rot, which will lead to the death of rosemary. It is also necessary to ensure that there is no excess water left in the pan.
Top dressing. Rosemary needs additional nutrition during growth. Fertilizing soil is recommended every two weeks, using, either.

Rosemary can be propagated by sowing seeds, or by cutting. Propagating the plant with seeds is somewhat more difficult, as they have low germination.

Rosemary Seed Breeding Rules:

Seeds are planted in May or September.
Before planting, seeds should be soaked in water for a couple of days.
In the landing tank is placed soil, which should have the following composition: riding ground, peat, humus and sand (all in equal parts).
Seeds poured on the ground without dripping.
Planting capacity covered with a film to create the greenhouse effect.
In the film you need to make several holes for the possibility of airing.
The seeds are moistened by spraying the soil, but it is important not to over-water the soil.

The first shoots usually appear a month after planting. Upon reaching the shoots of ten centimeters in length, they should be transplanted into another separate planting capacity.

grafting carried out in the following way:

The cutting is carried out at the end of spring.
To cut cuttings, you must choose a stalk with bark from ten centimeters long.
Before planting, the cuttings can be disinfected by placing them in a glass of water to which activated carbon is added.
Cuttings eliminate foliage and planted in the ground.
The composition of the soil should be as follows: leaf soil, moss and sand.
The soil must be hydrated, but not excessively.
The landing vessel is covered with a film in which several holes are made.

Mini-greenhouses put in a bright place, but not under direct sunlight. As a rule, cuttings rooted within three weeks after planting. From this point on, they will be able to seedlings in a separate container.

The main disease that can affect rosemary is powdery mildew. This is a fungal disease that manifests itself as small white spots on the foliage of a plant. As it develops, the spots grow and cover the whole leaf. In the most neglected cases, rosemary is covered with white bloom entirely.

Mealy dew is very harmful to rosemary, causing the plant to wilt.

Methods of dealing with powdery mildew:

Sprinkle rosemary with whey or milk.
Spraying the plant with a solution with the addition.
Wiping the foliage with a solution using iodine or alcohol.
Use

There are some preventive measures to combat powdery mildew:

Necessary to dispose of damaged leaves, or plants.
Airing should be carried out regularly, avoiding excessively humid air at the location of the plants.
It is necessary to disinfect the soil for planting, if it is not purchased.
Letting the soil dry out between waterings and avoid excessive moisture.

The most common pests for rosemary are:

. Aphids feed on the sap of the plant, and are also carriers of viral diseases. The foliage of the plant is deformed and twisted, sticky secretions may appear. If we talk about prevention, you should carefully inspect the new plants being purchased. In case of detection of a pest, it is necessary to use insecticides, or some popular methods: infusions of onion and garlic, an infusion of hot pepper, an infusion of tomato leaves, an infusion of celandine or dandelion.
Spider mite To detect the pest can be a characteristic cobweb on the plant. Whitish spots on the foliage are also possible, the plant stops growing and begins to fade noticeably. The basic rules in the fight against spider mites: regular washing of the plant under the shower, it is very important to wash off the entire web; spraying the plants with water with the addition of ammonia or hydrogen peroxide. After spraying should wrap the plant with plastic wrap, for greater efficiency of the procedure. Affected parts of the plant should be disposed of.
Whitefly. It is possible to detect the pest by dark spots on the foliage of the plant, as well as the appearance of sticky plaque. Whitefly larvae can be seen on the reverse surface of the leaf. Affected foliage deforms and twists, the plant stops growing and visibly fades. The basic rules of preventive measures against the pest: planting should not be too thick; it is important to provide regular airing; prevent excessive overmoistening of soil and air; The most effective methods to combat whitefly: glue traps and fumigators; regular washing of the plant under the shower or rubbing the foliage; lowering the temperature of the plant (not higher than 10 degrees); processing plants soapy water; spraying infusion of garlic; spraying infusion of tobacco; spraying infusion of dandelion.

It is not considered to be a capricious plant, however it is important to know some nuances of its cultivation. Thanks to these tips, it will be possible to observe healthy and fragrant rosemary right on the windowsill, which will delight you with its evergreen foliage year-round.

More information can be found in the video:

Garden on the windowsill. How to plant and grow rosemary at home. How to choose a soil, multiply, care. Personal practical experience (10+)

Growing rosemary on the windowsill

Rosemary - a native inhabitant of the Mediterranean and a lover of a mild, sunny climate, is a fragrant spice that we and our ancestors use in preparing a mass of culinary masterpieces. Antioxidants, nutrients and vitamin B found in rosemary, make this plant indispensable as an additive to various dishes. In addition to the above properties, rosemary is also used in the field of medicine, cosmetology, helps relieve fatigue, stress, depression. This spice is considered to be unpretentious in cultivation, but it cannot withstand the Russian cold, winter periods, therefore it is better to grow rosemary in the conditions of an apartment or house. Growing rosemary on a window sill or balcony is simple, but you should only adhere to certain conditions.

The soil

Neutral or slightly alkaline soil is used for planting rosemary. At the bottom of a clay pot, perhaps a terracotta pot, be sure to place good drainage. When choosing the size of the tank in which you will plant the plant, note that a strong root system should have room for growth. The recommended size of the pot is 15–20 cm, and the width is up to 25 cm. Well, if you have a pot a little larger, that's okay, the plant will take root and grow well. The main thing that the pot was not too small. The soil is fertilized in the spring and autumn period once every two weeks, and in the winter once a month.

Breeding

Rosemary is propagated in two ways, by seeds and cuttings. Seeds to grow a plant is quite difficult, but you can try. In early spring or autumn, we take the seeds, soak them for 2 days and lay them on the surface of the earth and do not sprinkle them, but cover them with polyethylene, having previously made ventilation holes in it, and wait. We water and spray as the soil dries, and if the seeds are of high quality, they will sprout in 2 to 4 weeks.

The second and simple way to grow rosemary is to get a cutting. You can take an adult, lignified shoot, remove the lower leaves and put in water or stick into a mixture of sand and peat. After three weeks, the cutting starts up. Then take a spacious drainage pot and transplant the already established plant there.

Plant Care

Rosemary has a strong root system, so you need to ensure that the roots always have enough space. After seedlings emerge, sprouts spike when 2-4 strong leaflets appear. Watering a plant requires frequent and at the same time moderate, because a lot of water leads to decay and death of rosemary. Dryness does not frighten this plant, although small watering will make the leaves yellow, after which they crumble and the plant will die.

Rosemary freely transfers the temperature in winter not lower than +5 degrees, blooms in April or May in the cool period of time. Pay special attention that at this time you need to water it very little and do not cut it until the end of flowering.

If your rosemary plant has reached adulthood, the sprouts are woody, you should take care of giving a beautiful bush shape. Be sure to regularly prune shoots. As a result, you not only get the right crop for all sorts of needs, but also stimulate plant growth. In addition, the beautiful shape of the bush will delight your look in the garden, summer cottage or windowsill.

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The plant, which gives the house a unique aroma and saves from depression, and its view is simply amazing - it is rosemary. He came to us from distant Mediterranean lands and got accustomed to Russian houses quite well. To get such a healthy and beautiful plant at home is a troublesome and difficult task, so for a beginner it’s harder to cope with this task at home. How to grow rosemary at home correctly, so that it will decorate your house for many years - read the article.

Plant Care

Shine

The ideal option at home will be open space in the apartment or on the balcony. Rosemary in a pot is placed on a window sill filled with the sun.

In the summer, it is recommended to grow the plant at home in an open space, without having to replant it from the pot to the ground, but rather put it next to the flowerbed. Gardeners say that the more the plant on the window sill is flooded with sunlight, the more it exudes flavor. In winter, his apartment is placed at home so that it is farther from the radiator, but closer to the light. In winter, it is necessary to water often enough so that the soil does not dry out. Otherwise, the root system will die.

Temperature conditions

Rosemary during germination should be kept in the coolest room in the house. And after the appearance of seedlings, rosemary prefers an abundance of light and heat.

Seedlings at home can easily tolerate 5 degrees of heat, and the adult plant already freezes at + 10 degrees.

Gardeners note that the warmer the house, the easier it is to grow a sprawling, fragrant shrub.

Plant capacity

It should be remembered about the large roots of the plant, so gardeners recommend buying a large pot of clay or terracotta. In order to grow a healthy plant at home, you need free access of air, and that the soil is not sticky - a layer of pebbles or expanded clay is laid out at the bottom of the pot. Excess water usually flows into a pan or bowl so that the root system does not have contact with water.

Transplanting into separate containers occurs only after three leaves appear on the plant. At this time, planting is thinned out and transplanted into separate containers. Flower growers should be careful not to damage the delicate roots when transplanting. Otherwise, root damage will affect plant development.

Plant care is not complicated, it is important to fertilize it in time, water it and observe a comfortable temperature regime for it.

Soil and fertilizer

Lime soil is best suited for rosemary. Acidity should be neutral or slightly alkaline. The plant is easy to grow at home in the soil with a high content of rubble or sand. But when growing it at home, the garden soil is enriched with peat or with the help of sand (to loosen the soil in the tank). If you focus on the proportions, then 30% of the soil for the plant should be sand or peat.

If the rosemary does not give flowers for a long time, it is transplanted by mixing sand, humus, soddy soil, leafy, peaty ground.

Rosemary fertilizer occurs with organic fertilizers after the seedling on the windowsill begins to grow actively. On average, feeding occurs every 14 days. Calcium will be an additional fertilizer for it; the plant will be watered with its solution from time to time, spreading a third of a teaspoon of soda in a liter jar of water.

Selection of seeds and cultivation of rosemary

Growing a plant on a windowsill begins with the selection of seeds. Often, lovers of flowers do not risk growing it by planting seeds, as the plant does not grow well. Increased germination occurs as follows: wet the gauze and keep the seeds in it for several days, they are not sprinkled on top of the soil, and placed on top of the ground. The seeds are moistened from above using an atomizer, the container with the planted seeds is covered with a film and several punctures are made in it.

Seed germination is long and can reach 3 years. If you do not plan to germinate seeds immediately, then you should store them in a package.
For plants prepare a container with the ground. The soil is pre-moistened, after that the seeds are scattered on the ground, the drawers or cups are wrapped with film and cleaned in a warm place. Watering at this time the plant is not necessary. Sprouting nuts for 30 days. The mini-hothouse needs airing the seeds for several minutes during the day. If the soil dries, it is sprayed, but not watered.

The plant can be propagated by cuttings, this is done in the first month of summer, because by June the bush takes root. We select a stalk 10 cm long with three internodes, disinfect in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and plant at a 45-degree angle; the distance between the ground and the seedling should not be less than 10 cm. Put the pot in a warm shaded place. On average, seedling grows in 18-21 days. After that we pinch the parent sheet for more active growth of other leaves. You can root the stalk in a glass of water. The first roots in reproduction in this way appear after 14 days.

The plant, accustomed to moisture, loves its abundance, but if necessary, it will simply survive a small drought. It is better to tolerate a little drought than a permanent overflow. Overflows negatively affect the root system.

If the leaves begin to turn yellow, it means that the ground is too dry. For this plant is very important moisture balance in the soil. Watering too often is not necessary, but not too dry. Therefore, the soil moisture must be especially monitored during the periods of summer heat in order to provide the necessary care for the plant.

In order for the plant to look decorative, it should be pruned to form a beautiful bush. If the pruning and care of the bush is done correctly, it will reach a height of two meters.

Pruned shrub only after it has faded, but it is not recommended to do this in the fall. Cut branches contribute to the formation of new branches.

Plant species

There are several types of rosemary that can be successfully grown at home:

Drug. The plant looks like a shrub with a height of up to 1, 5m. It has a lot of foliage, bark on the bush can peel off. The leaves on it are in the form of needles up to 3, 5 cm long. The color of the leaves varies from malachite to emerald green.
Common. The height of the bush reaches 50 cm, and grows up to 1, 5 m in width. On it grow matte needles of malachite color. It blooms with blue flowers. It is used for cooking and cosmetic purposes.
Rosmarinus Prostratus repens. Its stems twist, and their height reaches 15 cm. The bush blooms with blue buds, and its needle has a bright malachite color.

Seasoning, natural air freshener, antidepressant and just handsome, especially during the flowering period. You know what plant you are talking about? This rosemary is the favorite of culinary specialists and aesthetes, an amazing Mediterranean guest who has taken root with us. And we are not talking about a purchased branch or dried leaves, packaged in packages - growing rosemary in an apartment - this is a topic of interest to many fans of this plant, who noticed that even in nurseries rosemary is hard to find.

Where to get the planting material and how to grow a quality bush from it?

Let's start with the fact that only one type of rosemary gives in to reproduction at home - medicinal (fragrant). And then - in a few years to get a self-sufficient plant, you will have to work hard.

Growing rosemary in an apartment is a lesson for those who are not used to giving up and who know how to put theory into practice as properly as possible. Rosemary is a rather spoiled "boy", he loves attention and proper (!) Care. Step to the left, step to the right of the rules leads to the degeneration of the plant or to the ugly stretching of the branches.

Professional gardeners consider winter garden conditions ideal for rosemary, but if you try, the plant will feel very comfortable at home on the windowsill.

What is comfort?

Since rosemary is an alien from the Mediterranean coast, the main criteria for comfort for it are light, moisture and heat.

Methods of reproduction: which is more effective?

Dilute rosemary at home on a windowsill can be done by two methods: growing from seeds and grafting. The second is more popular among florists because of its simplicity.

Successful grafting

For the successful implementation of the cutting method, it is necessary to provide yourself with planting material since autumn, in October-November, cutting off a young shoot about 5 cm long from a developed bush.

Eliminating the lower tier of the leaves, the shoot is placed in a special solution that stimulates growth and at the same time disinfecting the place of the cut.

After this simple escape procedure, it is necessary to insert sand-peat mixture for rooting. Those gardeners who have a “light hand” claim that the rosemary cutting takes root without problems, being in ordinary water. But this happens far from everyone and not always, therefore it is more correct to follow the standard instructions.

During the rooting period, it is better to keep rosemary away from direct sunlight - at this time the light can be aggressive and destructive for the plant.

You will notice the young roots after 2.5 to 3 weeks, then transplant rosemary in the “real” soil.

Seeds. Preparatory stage

The vast majority of gardeners do not like to propagate rosemary by sowing seeds, because they do not have high germination. In order for at least a certain percentage to raise it, it is necessary to resort to a number of manipulations during the preparation for planting:

If the conditions for growing rosemary are properly maintained, the plant will sprout within 2-4 weeks. It often happens that shoots do not appear even with maximum attention and care. Then, as they say, our song is good, start over. True, not many have the patience and desire to repeat.

Seed propagation

The cultivation of rosemary from seeds begin in the first spring weeks - March is perfect, April is allowed.

The process of growing rosemary from seeds may seem somewhat prolonged due to its “invisibility”. The stratification period (almost a month!) Greatly affects the growing time. But as a result, you get a bush or bushes of the same quality as when cutting.

Here the complexity is rather not in the laboriousness of growing, but in anticipation of the result.

Pot matters

Capacity for rosemary should be spacious, because the plant has a very extensive root system, which is difficult to develop in cramped. Demanding a lot of space for growth, the rosemary root is also used to “breathing”. Therefore, the right pot for plants will be environmentally friendly with a porous surface - clay or terracotta.

Flowering in the "cold" mode

As mentioned above, rosemary is a paradoxical plant. He is shocked by the climate change and this shock he wraps up for himself - activates growth and flowering.

By planting rosemary in a pot, in your yard, you give yourself and your family a breath of fresh sea air and a handful of fragrant seasonings for various dishes. Translated rosemary means "sea freshness." Therefore, in this article we will learn how to plant and care for rosemary.

Rosemary - an evergreen perennial shrub with narrow fragrant leaves, green above, and below - white, like conifer needles, blooms with small blue-violet flowers. Flowering begins in spring, in early March and lasts up to 25 days. In a natural environment grows on the Mediterranean coast, as a hedge. Rosemary is also used in medicine - this type of rosemary is especially common.

Rosemary is used: in cooking, in medicine, in cosmetology. From the inflorescences and leaves of rosemary extract oil, which is used as an antiseptic and helps wounds heal faster. Rosemary is also used as a spice and as an insecticide (chemical preparations for protecting plants from harmful insects). Also, rosemary is used for headaches, digestive disorders, metabolic disorders, diseases of the liver and heart.

How to care for rosemary

Rosemary - the plant is quite hardy and does not require special care. However, it is worth remembering that the plant is frost-resistant and light-loving.

Rosemary Light Brightness. Rosemary - light-drought-resistant plant that does not tolerate frost. When grown in open ground, rosemary should be planted in sunny (southern) places. In the spring of the pot it is desirable to transplant rosemary in the open ground. In the open field, it grows faster and looks much better, healthier.

Rosemary air temperature. The air temperature for rosemary in the spring and autumn should be normal, the environment. In winter, especially during the frosty period, the air temperature should not fall to -5 ° C, at this temperature the plant is taken to an unheated room where the air temperature is not higher than + 8 ° C. Rosemary does not tolerate a sudden change in temperature — powdery mildew appears.

Watering and Humidity for Rosemary. In the spring, summer and autumn, rosemary needs regular abundant watering. Do not allow water to stagnate in the soil, because the roots may rot. In winter, in cold rooms, watering is reduced (1 time in 15 days), make sure that the earthen room does not dry out. Spraying rosemary is optional, but for a thick crown the plant should be sprayed in the warm season.

Soil and rosemary transplant

Rosemary needs to be transplanted once every 2 years in the spring, if it does not land in open ground. Replant the plant in a larger pot. For rosemary need fertile, sour, loose soil. The composition of the earth mixture should include: turf, leaf soil, peat, humus, sand (2: 2: 1: 1: 1). The plant does not like acidic soil and waterlogging.

Rosemary top dressing

From March to September, when the rosemary period is in its active growing season, it should be fertilized twice a month with mineral and organic fertilizers. Rosemary also likes calcium.

Rosemary reproduction

Rosemary is cut by cuttings, seeds, layering, dividing the bush.

Rosemary Pruning

Pruned rosemary in June to form a crown, pruning is used: for reproduction, for harvesting. If the adult rosemary begins to bare the stems, then in late February and early March, you should make a special anti-aging pruning: cutting off the shoots that grow near the surface of the earth.

Rosemary Pests and Diseases

Since there is insecticide in healthy rosemary - the pests do not threaten it (if the plant is weak - a scab, a spider mite appears), but the diseases appear with sudden changes in temperature - powdery mildew.

Rosemary picking and storage

During the flowering period, young shoots that are densely covered with leaves with flowers are cut from rosemary - they are used for drying and processing. Add to dishes in a dry or fresh form.