As the name suggests, in the article we will cover not only the projects of combined houses of brick and timber. Its subject matter is wider - a combination of different materials in private housing construction. So go ...

Combined materials

Let's start with the cases when two different materials are combined in one structural element.

Beam from OSB

The shape of an I-beam is designed to provide maximum rigidity with respect to a bending load directed in a certain direction. With a much smaller material consumption, it is practically no different in strength from the solid bar of the corresponding section.

However, if any form can be molded from metal, then the economic feasibility of producing an I-beam from a solid bar is doubtful: yes, we will ease the design, but most of the quality wood will go to waste.

One of the solutions is a glued construction from a strip of oriented strand board and two bars of small section. OSB provides bending stiffness, and the bar - easy installation.

Note: in addition, the bars do not allow the GSP band to curl under load.

The basis of the overlap - a combined I-beam.

SIP panels

Another example of a very successful combination of dissimilar materials is a vulture panel. If in the frame house the skin is devoid of load-bearing functions and rigidity is ensured, then the two layers of OSB and the layer of extruded polystyrene foam glued together represent a rigid structure. Notice - a design with excellent bearing capacity.

The advantages of building material are quite numerous:

  • Low price. The panel is more expensive than a set of two plates of OSB and insulation; but we significantly save on the frame.
  • Easy do-it-yourself installation. The instructions for assembling the wall are ridiculously simple: it is enough to insert a timber into the grooves of the ends of the adjacent panels and pull the OSB to it with screws. Additional reliability and tightness of the connection are provided by pre-foaming.
  • Structural strength. The practice of using houses in regions with frequent hurricane winds has shown that they endure a riot of elements without fatal destruction.
  • In contrast to the frame structures.
  • Excellent thermal insulation quality. Of course, the statement that the house of the vulture panels can be heated with a pair of candles is fiction. However, the consumption of thermal energy to maintain a constant temperature in the structure actually decreases from 100 to 35-40 watts per square meter considered as standard.

Combined timber

This material is in some way a development of the idea of ​​vulture panels, adapted to the aesthetics of wooden architecture. The combined glued laminated timber is two lamellas of high-quality wood of low humidity with an interlayer of extruded polystyrene foam glued between them.

The usual glued laminated timber and combined timber are markedly different in properties in favor of the latter:

  • Combined much cheaper. The difference in price reaches a third: after all, the foamed polymer is much cheaper than high-grade wood, especially considering the cost of drying and processing it.
  • He is easier. The density of expanded polystyrene is much lower than the density of any wood, not excluding light spruce, pine and cedar. On the practical side, the lower weight of each crown means not only simpler installation, but also less load on the foundation. So, you can save on it too.
  • Finally, the main thing: and here we get much better thermal insulation, which allows to do without additional wall insulation and significantly save on heating.

Combined buildings

Brick or wood? This question does not give rest to far from the first generation of independent builders. There are many convincing arguments in favor of both decisions.

Brick virtues

  • The masonry is extremely durable. In a brick house you can not be afraid of unauthorized penetration from the outside (at least through the walls); he is not afraid of hurricanes, tornadoes and other natural disasters. Even a flood in a brick house will force only to dry the walls, but a timber or log will most likely lead.
  • Brick wall is a solid foundation for massive upper floors. In this case, the builder does not need to worry if the mass of the floors will not become exorbitant for load-bearing walls.

Advantages of timber

In favor of the construction beam, you can bring not less arguments:

  • He has much better insulating qualities. With the same thermal resistance of the wall, you can make it 2.5 - 3 times thicker.

  • Construction will be much faster: after all, the structural element has a much larger linear dimensions.

It should be clarified: we are talking about the construction of a dry timber. The material of the so-called natural moisture requires at least half a year of preservation for shrinkage.

  • The walls have excellent vapor and air permeability. In a wooden house there is no stuffy or damp.
  • Finally, wood is simply a very beautiful material. Glued or profiled timber due to high-quality surface treatment may well become an independent design element.

Decision

The solution to the problem of choice can be quite simple: the combined houses of brick and timber are buildings in which the walls from the foundation to the floor are built of brick, and above the floor - wooden or reinforced concrete - is made completed.

In the photo - a combined house under construction.

As a rule, there is a functional division of the floors:

  • In the brick part of the building there are a garage, a dining room, a kitchen, a boiler room, a sauna and other premises of a purely functional and technical purpose.
  • Bedrooms and recreation area - living room, children, etc. - migrate inside the wooden part of the house.

What is the result?

  • The combined house of timber and brick is not afraid of flooding. In any case, the damage from them will be incomparable with the scale of damage in an all-wood house.
  • Brick walls can be a reliable basis for monolithic or slab reinforced concrete floors, which in a number of parameters is more convenient than any flooring on wooden beams.
  • At the same time, the inhabitants of the house are provided with maximum comfort: they have all the advantages of a wooden structure.

Conclusion

As usual, the video in this article will demonstrate equally useful information on a specified topic. Successes in construction!

The ideas of the combined construction have existed for a very long time: a century ago, chalets were built in Switzerland: the tree was combined with processed natural stone, fixed together with a mortar.  This allowed us to combine the positive aspects of the two traditional materials and minimize their disadvantages. Modern technologies have greatly expanded the capabilities of builders, and today a combined brick-and-log house can be a very profitable solution.

What are the advantages of combined buildings?

Before any future owner of the house once raised the question: to build a timbered or brick house, what would be cheaper and more profitable? The tree has many flaws that are difficult to deny: it burns, quickly collapses at high humidity, rodents and insects will gradually destroy it. At the same time, it is also the most environmentally friendly material, and it is always comfortable to live in a wooden house.

Brick has a very high cost, and not everyone can build a two-story brick cottage. In addition, it requires additional finishing and cladding, requires complete internal repair with time-consuming rough work. Brick and log houses can compensate for all the disadvantages and combine the advantages:
  • The lower part of the building made of brick makes it possible to make it much more protected: on the ground floor there is a boiler room, a kitchen, a fireplace room and other rooms that may pose an increased risk of fire. Unlike a wooden house, a brick building is much less afraid of fire, so the risk will be lower, and safety requirements will be less stringent.
  • The house "bottom - brick, top - log" will be more profitable economically: the tree is much cheaper, so you can significantly save on the construction of the second floor. In addition, internal and external decoration is not necessary for it, since wooden log walls look so beautiful. The upper floor is less demanding to warming, the log keeps heating well.
  • On the upper wooden floor you can accommodate bedrooms and other living rooms. They will always be beautiful, and the pleasant atmosphere with the smell of wood is very popular. In this case, the layout can be very different, the log walls can be supplemented with timber or other partitions.
  • The combination of materials will give the structure an interesting look, such designs open up a wide scope for design. For example, on the first floor you can make large panoramic windows, the brick is perfectly combined with various kinds of finishing materials.

Design features of a combined house

Houses made of bricks and logs have a number of special features: it is necessary to properly combine the materials so that the house becomes a single whole, and not a set of separate elements. A brick building requires a strong foundation, the thickness of the walls depends on the use of the house and the climatic conditions of the region. The ground floor is often warmed and trimmed according to the technology of the ventilated facade: a multi-layer construction does not violate the environmental friendliness of the house, while it will allow to take care of the heat well.

At the junction of bricks and logs, walls must be laid with a waterproofing layer, usually roofing material is used for this, which is laid in several layers. To combine the structure into a single whole, reinforcing pins are used: they are laid in the masonry, and then the wooden material of the walls of the second floor is fixed on them. This design ensures the strength of the structure, the building will not begin to crumble, even if it will be seriously affected by the forces of nature.

A few more requirements for the construction of a combined building:

Projects of combined buildings in the network represented a huge variety, although today such houses are being built no more than 10% of the total number of buildings. You can pick up the finished project in the network, and you can order the authoring, taking into account the individual requirements for a country house.

Private, beautiful spacious house, built with his own hands, attracts many. But it’s one thing to dream of your own home, and it’s completely different to build a structure from the foundation to the roof. Today, residential buildings made of stone and wood are very popular.

Chalet style is gaining momentum and becoming a fashionable trend in construction. Designers offer a variety of projects combined houses, belonging to the elite, middle and economy class. In most cases, future owners of private housing are interested in low-cost projects of combined houses made of stone and wood.


In addition to low cost, the combined houses of stone and wood chalets attract a lot of advantages. Among these, it should be noted:

  • Durability design.
  • High level of wear resistance, durability.
  • Fireproof.


Plus, wood buildings are cozy and warm. And in combination with brickwork, such a structure looks beautiful, soundly. So that the materials used are not wasted, the masters recommend to think over in advance in which variant they will be used. The most popular is the project of a chalet-style combined house.


Not good options

Projects of the combined houses happen various. Reviews of masters claim that not all of them are successful. For example, the variant in which a brick structure is first constructed, and then faced with wood clapboard, may eventually result in damage to materials. Let's not forget that bricks and wood have a different coefficient of thermal expansion. If the brickwork is veneered with wood correctly, then a sufficient distance should be left between the materials. But over time, insects and rodents can get in this space.


It is possible and the opposite option, in which a wooden structure is faced with brick. But from the rearrangement of the sequence of materials used, the essence does not change. Between the layers of materials, mold, fungus can form, bark beetles live.


Top projects

Reviews about the combined house of stone and wood turnkey claim that the most optimal combination of materials - floor, as shown in the photo. For example, a project of such a structure might look like this:

  • The first floor is a brick structure, in which there are utility rooms - a kitchen, a dining room, a boiler room, a guest room with a fireplace.
  • The second floor is woody. Here is placed a bedroom, nursery, guest rooms. Gentle aroma of wood will help to relax and pacify.


Guest masters argue that to create the perfect design of a combined house, you must take into account the requirements and wishes of the customer. In any case, the master must warn the future owner that it is better to arrange the engineering communications on the first floor. Considering the lightness of the wood, it is not necessary to construct the first floor from this material. Supporting walls should be made of stone so that the whole house is strong and reliable.


Variations

The combined house is a stone tree turnkey economy class, can be built from a monolithic concrete foundation, ceramic brick and pine wood. Since the house is two-storied, the stairs inside the building are imperative.


An excellent choice - wood stairs inside the house and monolithic - outside. A great addition to the building is the attic on the second floor, which has a decorative finish similar in color to the walls on the first floor.


Economy class projects of chalet-style stone and wood combined houses must include a spacious terrace. This element of the structure is the hallmark of such housing. Another essential element of a successful chalet-style project is that the house has a flat roof with a wide wingspan. Thanks to this solution, the wood part of the structure is protected from moisture and precipitation.


The construction of combined houses meets current trends. People try to make their homes reliable, durable and environmentally friendly. Buildings made of stone and wood fully meet these requirements. They are very practical and are becoming increasingly popular among private developers. What you need to know before drafting a project, what are the pros and cons of homes of this type, experts say.

Combined houses: what is it

This type of building is not a know-how. Even in the times of Kievan Rus, they noticed that such houses are durable, light, they resist fire more and protect heat better. With the development of technology has become more variations of the combination of materials for the combined houses. However, the stone and remain closest to the ideal.

Two-part houses, as a rule, have 2 floors. The basement level is made of solid stone, which does not fear fire, strong wind, precipitation, groundwater and abundant sun. In addition, the stone base of the house becomes an excellent support for the second floor, which is collected from wood. The beam helps to improve the energy efficiency of the building, gives comfort, beauty and convenience. It can be of several types, depending on the purpose:

Stone and wood houses are warm and reliable.

  1. Glued. One element consists of many thin glued coniferous lamellae.
  2. Not profiled. The usual bar received after processing of a log on a power-saw bench. The cheapest of the options for construction.
  3. Profiled It has grooves and protuberances for reliable fixation and improvement of thermal insulation at the joints. It has a clear set of parameters.

Among the projects of composite private dwellings, the style of a chalet is in demand - Swiss herding houses with characteristic highly prominent overhangs of eaves. The shape of the cottage was no accident. It allows you to convert the sun's rays into thermal energy. The second wooden floor of such a house is.

Attention! Other options for combination with wood: concrete, foam blocks, expanded clay blocks or reinforced concrete.

Pros and cons of combined houses

The popularity of such houses is due to a large margin of positive characteristics over negative ones. This type of building is actually quite practical. Its advantages:

  • lightweight construction, reduced pressure on the foundation (compared to a conventional stone or brick house);
  • the possibility of building in a place with close groundwater storage;
  • durability;
  • possibility of construction with the help of modern eco-materials that are safe for the environment;
  • wide choice of design solutions together with high aesthetics;

  • profitability;
  • higher fire safety (in comparison with buildings only from wood or modern combustible materials);
  • increased moisture protection;
  • function of the second floor-thermos: in the heat it will be cool there, in the cold - warmer.

Attention! Environmentally friendly materials - not fiction. It has been proven that living in wooden surroundings improves sleep, normalizes the state of the nervous system and prevents the development of respiratory diseases (if the timber is from softwood).

Disadvantages of two-part houses are not so much:

  • wood serves less than stone;
  • stone and wood are extremely different physical and technological properties, because of this, after operation in severe frost or in heat can be difficult;
  • even in combination with a non-combustible neighbor, the timber remains highly flammable.

The stone is not as light as foam blocks or expanded clay building materials. Such a house should be further strengthened from sinking by a high foundation. Nevertheless, the combined housing - an outlet for those who can not afford a two-story cottage. Also, architects recommend this type of building, when, due to the heavy load, the foundation of a 2-storey brick or stone house can burst or cause distortion. In fact, the building is quite ordinary foundation for a 1-storey house.

Design approach in the arrangement of rooms can be anything, but usually fits into the natural concept. The facade of the house is also usually not additionally revetted - the more natural the texture looks, the better. The stone part can be further decorated in a rural or other direction, and the beam can be decorated with carvings.

There are exceptions when, with the help of modern facing materials, both floors lead to a single style of decoration. But in this case, do not forget about the different characteristics of materials. On one in a few years, the lining will still look good, on the other it will no longer hold.

When drafting a project, the size of the dwelling does not matter. In the photo you can see completely different in size and design cottages. The condition of the soil is also unimportant. The main thing is that the land was not a swamp and could withstand a one-story stone house.

The construction of such a building takes relatively little time. The main term will be to fill, dry the foundation and raise the stone walls. Lightweight wooden level develops much faster: it does not require finishing. At least, at first, you can live with bare wooden walls, while you make out the lower floor. Even before picking up a spatula or facing panels, carry out communications. They are advised to be located only on the 1st floor.

Attention! The combination in the 2-storey combined house of premises for business and life is quite in demand. Downstairs, the owners equip the commercial space, and at the top they live on their own, making a separate exit and communications.

The combination of materials in the construction of housing offers ample opportunities for its styling. You can make a home for every taste. In order not to be disappointed in the result, work only with experienced builders.

Austrian style chalets in Russian cottage villages

The technology of building combined houses consists in laying the walls of the first floor of stone and using wood to assemble the second floor. The common name of the building is chalet. The word came from Austria: such buildings were often erected in the mountains.

GOOD WOOD builds combined houses from self-produced glued timber and porotherm porous ceramic blocks. These are safe and durable materials that can be used without additional insulation.

Why combo houses are so popular

Chalet is a hit cottage villages. For the last 3-5 years, the popularity of combined projects has been growing steadily: several hundred families have already been living in a typical KD-225, which has become a real bestseller among GOOD WOOD offers.

Advantages of the combined houses:

  1. Custom exterior. Agree, against the background of completely brick and wooden buildings, the chalets look very advantageous.
  2. There are finished projects and a lot of constructed objects according to individual drawings. It is easier for the customer to choose a suitable house and immediately determine the price of construction.
  3. Reliable steady design. Will arrange anyone who doubts the strength of wooden housing.
  1. Combining the two materials for families who have not come to a common opinion from which to build a house. The solution will suit both supporters of brick (ceramic blocks) and wood lovers.
  2. Separation into residential and common areas. The first (stone) floor is assigned to the living room, kitchen, boiler room, storerooms. On the second (wooden) equip bedrooms and children.

Ready projects of the combined houses

The catalog contains 3 ready-made projects: KD-225, KD-202 and the new development of our partners (architectural bureau “Karlsson and K”) - cottage K-1. For all standard cottages there is a detailed set - with materials, a description of construction technology and other details. For KD-225 and KD-202 you can even calculate in advance the monthly cost of heating.