July 29, 2016
Specialization: master in the construction of drywall constructions, finishing works and laying flooring. Installation of door and window blocks, facade finishing, installation of electricians, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

Without fastenings, it is impossible to lay any pipelines - from water supply and heating to sewage and drainage systems. I will tell and show you which product options are best used in a given situation and how to fix pipes with them. You just need to choose the type that best suits your conditions and, using the tips from the article, quickly and efficiently install the system.

Description of each of the options

We will understand the main types of products and consider the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. I will tell you about my own experience of use, especially since I very often in my practice dealt with fasteners for the pipeline and I can tell a lot of practical, rather than theoretical information about each variant.

Option 1: metal clamps

This option is the most universal of all and can be used both for the thinnest pipes and for products of large diameter. We will deal with the design of products, especially since it is the same for the smallest and the largest options:

Half rings of different diameter With their help, the pipe is clamped, so it is important to choose a variant of a certain diameter. The elements are fastened together by means of screws, with which you can adjust the clamping force, as well as vary the size in a small range.
Rubber pads They are put on the half-rings and are necessary in order to fit snugly to the pipe, to provide a more reliable fixation on the surface, and also to dampen the vibration that inevitably forms when liquid passes through the pipe.
Mount studs It is welded to one of the half-rings and is not a separate node, but I want to pay special attention to this element, since problems often arise with it. The fact is that the thread can be of two types - M8 and M10, so you need not make a mistake when choosing the studs. The best solution - the universal version with a step nut M8 / M10
Stud screw This element can have a different length - from 80 to 180 mm and even more. Upon purchase, the optimal length is selected depending on the design of your pipeline.

The price of products is quite democratic, so an option of 32-35 mm in size will cost about 15 rubles per set, and a larger product, for example, a 210-219 mm clamp will cost about 90 rubles.

Let us figure out how to mount from the pipe using such nodes, below is a diagram of the process by which it will be easy to understand the works:

  • First you need to hold on the wall a line along which the pipe will be mounted. After that, you need to mark the location of the clamps, they are usually placed every 50 cm, if the design has turns, then these areas are further enhanced. Clamps must be placed no closer than 150 mm to the corners;
  • Using a perforator, drill holes for dowels.if the stud has a diameter of 8 mm, then a dowel of 12 mm is used, and if you have a variant with a diameter of 10 mm, then it is better to use a dowel of 14 mm;

  • Then the dowels are driven into the holes and the stud screws are screwed in., after which the clamps are screwed on them (you can screw in the studs with the clamps already fixed, there is not much difference), the design should be perpendicular to the future pipe;
  • One screw is unscrewed, the upper half-ring is retracted (do not lose the gasket that stands between the halves), after which a pipe is put into the construction. The half-ring is put in its place and twisted with a screw; in this, the work can be considered successfully completed.

Option 2: plastic clips

This element is also well known to almost all people, because with the help of such units the vast majority of pipes, which are widely used in heating and water supply, are fixed. As for the main features of the products of this type, they are:

  • Polystyrene acts as production material   - durable and reliable material that ensures durability of fasteners and its resistance to adverse effects;
  • Designs are single and double, the second type is ideal for plumbing, where there are parallel hot and cold water supply. This design allows you to speed up the workflow and lay the pipes perfectly smooth, because the distance between them will always be the same;

  • Even if you have single elements, you can fold them into the design thanks to the special grooves that are on the products. With the help of connecting nodes you can combine elements of different diameters, which is very, very convenient when laying communications;

  • The diameter of the elements varies from 16 to 50 mmthat is, they are intended for use in lightweight structures;
  • As for the construction, the elements can be in the form of clips, which are fastened to the wall with the help of dowels and self-tapping screws, and can be made as a solid unit, in which there is already a dowel, this greatly simplifies installation.

As for the cost, the clip for fastening pipes costs from a half rubles and more, in some regions the price may be even lower. That is, you will not incur the big expenses.

Fixing pipes with clips is not difficult:

  • The layout of the future location of the clips is made, it is important to carry out this work accurately and carefully so as not to drill out the extra holes;
  • Further drilling is performed using a perforator with a drill with a diameter of 8 or 10 mm, depending on the size of the dowels used;
  • After that, the dowels are inserted into the holes and the clips are attached, the screws must be carefully screwed in so that the spacer part is securely fixed in the wall;
  • At last, the pipe snaps into place in the clip, this is done with little effort. If done correctly, your design will be neat and durable.

Option 3: pipe clamps

This option resembles clips, but has its own characteristics:

  • The main difference of this product group is the closed design.that is, you do not snap the pipe, but securely fix it. This gives additional reliability, which is especially important on vertical sections of the pipeline;

  • The design can be of two types, the first option is shown above and is a system in which the screw simultaneously fixes the dowel in the wall and clamps the fastening of the pipe. The second one is different in that the snap-on part is not connected to the screw and, in order to remove the pipe, it is not necessary to unscrew the fasteners, which is very convenient during repair and maintenance;

  • There is a third option - nodes, to which plugs are purchased additionally. Their plus is that they cost less and if you have dowels, you can save;

Very often, this type of product is called a clip with a clip, in principle, the name does not matter much, the main thing is to understand what you need and choose exactly the option that is suitable for the best result. As for the cost, it varies from 2 to 12 rubles, depending on the design and manufacturer.

Most often this option is used as a fastener for metal-plastic pipes, as it allows you to securely fix the position of the structure.

On installation, everything is quite simple: it does not differ from the above described version of products. The only difference is that you need to open the retainer before installing the pipe, and then securely latch it.

When buying, pay special attention to the quality of the latches. I have come across cheap options in which plastic cracks after 2-3 openings and closures.
  It is important that the material is not brittle.

Option 4: pipe brackets

This option has many features:

  • Products are made of galvanized metal.that gives them special strength and durability. They are used where the highest importance is placed on reliability and durability. When choosing, pay attention to the thickness of the metal; the larger it is, the greater the load the element can withstand;
  • The classic version is a double-holed pipe clamp.This is a very simple product, which is a curved element on both sides of which there are lugs for attaching the pipe to the wall. The most important thing here is to choose the design of the required diameter;

  • The second option - P-shaped bracketwhich is a product in which both ends are joined together into an eyelet through which the fastening is made. Such elements are well suited for attaching pipes, hoses, corrugations and more. The sizes vary in a wide range: such brackets can have a diameter from 10 to 120 mm;

  • One-footed bracket for attaching the pipe to the wall is used where the load is small.

If necessary, all brackets can be equipped with a rubber gasket to eliminate vibration of pipelines and more reliable fixation of elements.

As for the cost, it varies in a fairly wide range, so a two-hinged brace for a 25 mm pipe diameter costs 4-5 rubles, and an R-shaped version of the same size will cost about 9 rubles. Single-legged options cost almost as much as two-legged ones.

Installation is not complicated, for work it is necessary to additionally purchase dowels, if the base is wooden, then ordinary self-tapping screws of the appropriate size will suffice.

If there is no fastener on hand, the P-shaped bracket can be made of tin strip itself, which can be bent in size.

Option 5: anchor brackets and dowel hooks

This group of products is most often used in systems of water underfloor heating and has its own characteristics:

  • Dowel hooks fix one or two pipes at once, for mounting screws are not needed, the spacer part is simply hammered into a pre-drilled hole and due to its shape it does not allow the clamp to jump out;

  • Anchor brackets are designed exclusively for floor heating systems and are fasteners with a special form of the shank, which allows you to freely insert it into the hole, but it is rather difficult to get it back. Products are intended for fastening pipes in the insulating layer;

  • It is very important that the products are made of durable impact resistant polystyrene.otherwise, during the attachment you will break half of the elements.

The cost of such products is small - about 2 rubles apiece, but you need a lot of them. As for the fastening process, it is simple: holes are made, after which the fasteners are put in place and pressed, this is the end of the job. There is no need for instructions, since everything is clear, it is important to do everything carefully and not to save on the number of fasteners, the design should be fixed very securely.

Dowel-hooks can also be used on walls, but they are not designed for heavy loads, therefore, only lightweight structures can be fixed in this way.

Conclusion

Of course, the mounting options are much more, I talked about those that are used most often. All considered options can be used when doing your own hands, for this you do not need to have any special skills and do not need to use a special tool.

The video in this article will tell in more detail about some of the important nuances discussed in the review and will help to understand the topic even better. If you do not understand anything, feel free to write questions in the comments below.

   July 29, 2016

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Reliable fastening of pipes of engineering communications has a direct impact on their service life. For those cases when the water supply or sewage system is not laid in the gutter, various methods of fastening the pipe are used.

External fastening of pipes, depending on their material, is carried out most often with the help of plastic clips or metal clamps with rubber gasket.

Pipe Clamps

Clamps are made of zinc-coated steel. They are assembled with screws from two half-rings, to one of which a pin is attached. Half rings are connected with screws. To reduce noise from pipe vibration, a rubber gasket is included. The diameters of the clamps are different - from 14 to 222 mm. Fastening of pipes is carried out in such sequence of actions.

  1. On the centerline of the pipe in the place of its attachment on the surface of the wall mark the fixation points.
  2. With a perforator in the brick or concrete wall at the points marked drill holes for plastic dowels. The distance between fixing points is chosen in such a way (usually 0.5 m) so that the pipe does not deform. Near pipe bends, install additional clamps at a distance of at least 150 mm from the corner.
  3. Insert the dowels into the wall and screw the clamps all the way. The steel clamp for fastening pipes must be oriented perpendicular to the pipe itself.
  4. Loosen the bottom screw connecting the half ring clamp, and take the front half ring down.
  5. They put the pipe into the clamps and fix it, tightening the half rings with screws. Tighten all screws to stop.

Important: for fixing the pipeline of hot water or heating choose clamps that do not prevent the expansion of the material.

Pipe clip

Plastic clips most often fix polypropylene pipes for indoor water supply. Clips are double (for fastening hot and cold water supply, laid in one direction) and single. Such fastenings are used for pipes for fixing light communications with a diameter of not more than 50 mm This is done as follows.

  1. Marked space for drilling holes for clips.
  2. Punch drilled holes.
  3. Insert the plastic dowel clips into the holes and press against the wall. If provided by the design - screw the screw into the hole of the dowel (for better fixation).
  4. The pipe is inserted into the clips, which initially expand, and then contract and tightly clasp the element.

Important: the pipe should be fixed to the wall, floor or ceiling, taking into account the thermal expansion of the material. For hot water supply or heating, additional pipe fittings are provided. Pipe bends should be minimized at right and sharp angles to avoid blockages. The pipes are fixed to the ceiling with anchor bolts.

Arm for a metalplastic pipe

Securely fix the pipe made of metal can be using special brackets. Unlike clips, in the upper part of the brackets there are special fasteners that do not allow the pipe to move. This is important when installing vertical communications.

Fastening of sewer pipes

Fastening of plastic sewage pipes outside is carried out using metal clamps. Can also be used plastic bracket for fastening pipes with a special fastener. They must be located near the joints of the sewage parts to increase rigidity. The following rules should also be observed during installation.

  1. When laying pipes in a screed or shtrob, you need to put them in a corrugated sheath or polyurethane cuff: this will allow the plastic to expand freely. In extreme cases, you can use corrugated cardboard.
  2. Mounts for risers should be aligned, the pipe should be at least 5 mm from the wall.
  3. When marking the points for mounting loungers, for normal flow there should be a minimum slope of 20 mm per 1 m.
  4. The distance between the wall and the lounger tube should be minimal: this is important for the rigidity of the entire system.
  5. For a dial sewer system of pipes with a diameter of 100 mm, fasteners are installed at a distance of no more than 800 mm from each other; for pipes with a diameter of 50 mm, this distance is 400 mm.
  6. For mounting a large diameter pipe sewer system using only metal clamps. The pairing of elements will be best if you use all the fasteners of the same manufacturer and one brand.
  7. The use of wooden fillers instead of plastic dowels is not allowed.

Important: for pipes, you should choose fasteners only of the appropriate diameter. A small gap is allowed to compensate for thermal expansion, which is especially important in an unheated room.

Steel pipe fastening

In some cases it is necessary to solve the problem of fastening pipelines made of metal. This material is still used in the installation of heating and plumbing: copper and stainless steel pipes last longer than plastic.

Fastening for metal pipes is also made of metal. It may be:

  • bracket for fastening pipes;
  • clamp with rubber gasket and without it;
  • bracket.

During installation, you must consider the following nuances.

  1. When laying pipes horizontally, fewer fasteners are required than with vertical ones: in this case, the weight of the metal does not have a bending effect. The distance between the clamps for vertically laid water supply is increased by 10%.
  2. Thin tubes require more fastener points than thick ones.
  3. In the lower part of the vertically installed pipe, which passes into the horizontal plane, an additional rigid metal clamp for fastening the pipes must be installed. The deforming load should not be transferred to the lounger.

In that case, if it is necessary to fix or connect rectangular pipes (square section), use fasteners that follow its contour. It is used in the assembly of greenhouses with a metal frame and shelving. Fastening for a profile pipe can be T-shaped, cross-shaped and straight.

How to fix pipes of warm floors

In the collector cabinets a set of special brackets for distribution combs is installed. The pipes in them are clamped with plastic or metal clamps. On the floor surface, the pipeline is fixed with staples to a heater, to a reinforcing mesh or to a special tape.

The information presented in the article will help you to perform the installation yourself, the quality of which is not inferior to a professional one if the basic rules are followed.

When laying the pipeline, brackets for pipes are used as fasteners. The widespread use of this type of fasteners was the result of a wide range of materials used in the production, relatively simple installation, wide functional range, high reliability and affordability.

The modern construction market can offer a wide range of multi-fastening systems, including brackets for pipe installation. Moreover, each of the systems is characterized by certain features and, of course, its own sphere of use.

Where used

Metal pipes of small diameter can be installed with clamps, and pipes of small diameter with brackets and hangers. That is, brackets for fastening pipes is more expedient to use in communications with a small diameter of the conductive paths. It is worth making a reservation that in technical literature the bracket and clamp are often identified. In fact, the clamp is an important fixing part of the bracket.

Types of brackets

The classic bracket consists of 2 parts, bolted together. Moreover, the clamp is fixed to the wall by means of dowels. To avoid deformation of the surface, as well as to achieve a strong fixation is possible using a rubber gasket. The clamp-clip is designed for easy installation of intra-house cabling of polyethylene and polypropylene. The clip reliably snaps the tube into the plastic element.

For hot water systems, the pipes are fixed in the cavities of the reinforced concrete tray with the use of sliding supports. This is a bracket consisting of a clamp and a plate of steel, mounted on the support pad. This type of fasteners is popular due to mobility, which is extremely important for communications under high temperatures, as a result of which they expand. Thus, the risk of breaks is eliminated, and the reliability of the system increases.

Large diameter pipes, respectively, have a greater weight compared to small diameter pipes. Therefore, the mount must be especially reliable. This task is perfectly handled by brackets or hangers that attach directly to the elements of the ceiling structure, or to the supports. The length of the thrust also has the possibility of adjustment - this allows the element to be aligned to the required height of suspension.

Brackets consoles are great for installing pipelines in warehouses, as well as workshops. Their independent use, as a rule, does not take place, and the pipeline fastening is carried out with the joint use of the bracket and the racks. If the applied load is high, double pipe supports can be used.

The bracket-holder for a soffit truss is great for a square pipe with parameters 40x40mm, for a round pipe with parameters 25-30 mm. In this case, the farm is securely clamped into a prism. The bracket has the ability to move in the direction of the horizontal pipe. This is provided for ease of regulation of the optimal position of the farm above the stage.

Some features of mounting brackets

When attaching the bracket to a brick or concrete wall (a wall of natural stone is on the same list), brackets with an anchor bolt should be taken, the depth of which is at least 250 mm. When mounting brackets to metal structures, use welding machines. Can be fastened by riveting or bolts.

The selection of the size of the cantilever shelf should be based on the insulation parameters. The minimum distance to the wall is also taken into account. Choose and buy high-quality steel, polypropylene and plastic brackets for pipes, as well as many other plumbing products (fittings, sewn polypropylene pipes, metal-plastic, ball valves, etc.!

In order to ensure reliable installation of pipelines in the system, it is necessary to use special parts for fastening. Such fasteners are used to install external pipelines. Among the large selection of parts for mounting the most popular among all the proposals are the brackets used for better pipe attachment.

For attaching horizontal or vertical pipe systems to the surface, special support parts are used - cantilever brackets, which make it possible to attach pipes to any surface - wall, floor, etc. There are various modifications of brackets for each individual case of the fastening process - simple installation parts or complex installation of multiple parts. The functions of the bracket are performed due to its mechanical properties that prevent the occurrence of shifts and the formation of chips.

Specific use of fasteners

The use of brackets is usually found when installing pipes of medium diameter and larger. Such fasteners are often used in large quantities when installing shop pipe systems, because they attract with their formed purchasing power. The brackets are generally not used alone, but in combination with other special reinforcing parts - clamps, supports or hangers.

Installation

One of the advantages of using brackets is their simple installation. Such fasteners can easily install anyone with minimal experience. Maximum load parts are transferred without losing their original qualities, as they were when buying, thanks to its strength characteristics and reliability. Due to these enduring qualities, these parts are durable enough, which makes it possible to retain an attached pipeline system for the entire period of its use, that is, the life of the brackets is much longer than the period of operation of the pipes. In order to form a stable protection against the formation of corrosion of metal fasteners, it is necessary to process their surface with nickel-plated coating.

When installing the pipeline system into a brickwork or concrete surface, the bolt of the fastener should be screwed as deep as possible into such a stone wall - from 2.5 cm and more. Fasteners are attached to metal sections of floors using a bolted method or a riveting method, as well as by welding. The dimensional characteristics of the cantilever flange depend on the thickness of the insulating layers of the pipe and the required interval for the safe installation of the line to the wall surface.

Types of brackets for pipe installation

For proper selection of fasteners, you need to know exactly all the dimensional and weight characteristics of the pipe system and find out the specifics of the work - bottlenecks, degree of accessibility. In the case of installation of huge and heavy pipes with a considerable diameter, it is recommended to use double fasteners, and when installing pipes with smaller dimensional and weight characteristics, single products can be used.


The most common material for the manufacture of brackets is metal. This metal fastener design allows you to install the system directly to the surface. In other words, it can be said that it is just made of steel. Such a detail attracts with its versatility and durability. It is offered on the market in various versions. When selecting a particular type of part, it is necessary to take into account such moments as the configuration of the pipeline system, the level of force on the elements, the area of ​​use.

In order to adjust the fasteners for pipes use single brackets, which are used in combination with special racks. This makes it possible to strengthen the design of various modifications. If it is necessary to reinforce a high-mass pipe system, double brackets are used, which also hold systems with different sizes.

The scope of use directly affects the choice of fasteners. In order to install on the rafter leg, you must scroll through metal products. In the case of front surfaces, plastic parts should be used. When installing on the flooring using a metal extension, it is possible to apply not only metal, but also plastic elements.


To select the correct fixing parts, you must adhere to the following rules.:

  • it is imperative to know the load of the part for which it is designed to ensure the strength and reliability;
  • in case of detection of a defect in the product and the subsequent need to return or replace, it is necessary that the product has the appropriate documentation - the warranty card. Its presence will also be needed when replacing an unsuitable part of a size that has been mistakenly chosen in a hastily shop;
  • in the process of purchasing the product, it is imperative to check the complete product package Traditionally, the delivery includes such components as fastening elements, sockets, wires, etc. To verify the actual purchase composition with the necessary factory quantity according to the price, use the instruction manual that should be attached to the product.


  Pipe wire bracket

First of all, before visiting the store for the purchase of mounting brackets for the installation of piping systems, it is necessary to carefully review and study the photographs of the selected necessary details. This stage before the purchase will provide a wonderful opportunity to properly understand the external and structural nuances of the purchased products and not to worry in the large construction market or in the hypermarket in front of a huge assortment of various fasteners of different diameters, colors and price levels.