SORT (by area, construction cost, rating, date)
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total area 130 m²
Project cost 21 450 rub.
Construction from 845 950 rub. -
total area 82 m²
Project cost 18 290 rub.
Construction from 494 197 rub. -
total area 35 m²
Project cost 15 290 rub.
Construction from 390 780 rub. -
total area 66 m²
Project cost 18 290 rub.
Construction from 673 144 rub. -
total area 93 m²
Project cost 18 290 rub.
Construction from 981 587 rub. -
total area 155 m²
Project cost 25 000 rubles
Construction from 1 149 793 rub. -
total area 250 m²
Project cost 45 000 rub.
Construction from 1 752 059 rub. -
total area 184 m²
Project cost 25 000 rubles
Construction from 1 352 330 rub. -
total area 148 m²
Project cost 25 000 rubles
Construction from 1 181 296 rub. -
total area 112 m²
Project cost 21 450 rub.
Construction from 829 545 rub. -
total area 235 m²
Project cost 35 000 rub.
Construction from 1 722 510 rub. -
total area 112 m²
Project cost 21 450 rub.
Construction from 950 210 rub. -
total area 128 m²
Project cost 21 450 rub.
Construction from 1 012 091 rub. -
total area 155 m²
Project cost 25 000 rubles
Construction from 1 149 793 rub. -
total area 136 m²
Project cost 21 450 rub.
Construction from 1 042 084 rub.
total area 54 m²
Project cost 18 290 rub.
Construction from 688 747 rub.
A beautiful, elegant outdoor terrace will decorate not only the baths, but also the whole area. It may well replace the rest room - therefore, the developer, wanting to save money, may consider plans for a very small bath. In this case, only the steam room, the washing room and the dressing room will be needed.
Pay attention to the bath with an attic and a terrace - this is an opportunity to receive two or more lounges at once, one of which will be heated. An interesting option is a corner bath with a cozy terrace, which in this case is located in the inner corner of the log house. The open extension will be protected on both sides of the wind by the walls of the log house, and in turn will protect the entrance to the bathhouse from the weather.
Wooden bath with terrace
Terrace called an extension to a residential house or bath, 
which can be both open and closed - for example, a canopy. Along the perimeter of the terrace is enclosed symbolically, decoratively. The roof and foundation are common with baths. This circumstance dictates the following rule: it is desirable to build a bath and a terrace at the same time. Immediately choose bath projects with a terrace, photos of which you liked. Thus, you will avoid uneven shrinkage of the log house and the foundation. However, if it became necessary to attach the terrace to an existing building, this can also be done.
Unlike the veranda, the functionality of which is very wide due to the walls closed from several (or even from all) sides, the terrace is used mainly as a resting place. For example, for barbeque, if the terrace is spacious enough, or for family evening tea drinking. In winter, you can also relax here, gathering your friends for kebabs. You should only take care of protection from wind and frost - install sliding plastic structures, for example. The terrace with a swimming pool is a wonderful place for a good rest.
Bath projects with a large terrace (10-12 sq. M) make it possible to organize a holiday in an equipped place in a pleasant atmosphere. It is extremely convenient when it is necessary to invite guests. And, by the way, it saves money, since there is no need for the construction of an arbor that is mandatory today.
The material for its manufacture is mainly wood. The terrace is located along one of the walls of the bath and can be in the form of a square, a rectangle, a semicircle and even a triangle. Sometimes the terrace is planned as a “connecting bridge”, a warm transition between a residential building and a bath.
When implementing a bath with a turnkey terrace, builders pay particular attention to the connection of structures, avoiding the "hard" coupling. A minimum clearance of about a centimeter is left between the main building and the annex. This will avoid future "distortions" of the log house.
To make a bath with a terrace make a pleasant impression and be a solid architectural ensemble, the same building material is used for the construction of both structures. As a rule, it is a rounded log, profiled beam, glued timber.
The floor on the terrace is covered with conifer boards, as their indicators of resistance to decay are very high. In addition, wood is necessarily treated with special protective compounds for better preservation of its structure and appearance, as well as resistance to external weathering.
The project of a one-storey and two-storey baths with a terrace is the more difficult to implement, the larger the terrace area, since the project developers (and then the builders) need to “bind” both designs so that they look like a single complex.
A feature of corner baths is their unusual shape. In the classic corner version, the main part of the room (steam room and washing room) is built perpendicularly, at an angle of 90⁰ to the additional rooms for leisure activities.
Why build a corner bath, and what advantages does it have over a rectangular structure?
- The stove in such buildings is located in the middle between the steam room and the rest room, so that it can heat the entire room, which is especially important in winter.
- Corner baths are designed specifically for installation in areas of small size or in the courtyards, where additional buildings, flowerbeds, garden furniture and other decorative elements are already present. The building is necessarily located in one of the corners of the site, and therefore does not take up much space and does not violate the overall composition.
- The building, which in its form resembles an angle or a triangle, is a rather unusual and interesting architectural solution.
In addition to all their additional benefits, compact corner baths, made by experienced specialists, will perfectly cope with their main goal - to help a person or company of people have a good time.
Corner bath of timber
The compact structure is equipped with a tambour room, which additionally contributes to maintaining a warm temperature in the building even in the most frosty weather.
This project takes up very little space on the site, but at the same time the building is quite roomy and practical.
The rest room and the washing station are combined here, which allows you to save more space in the room and save on the costs of building materials.
The presented project has a very interesting triangular shape and will look original on any dacha.
On the first floor there are all the main components (a steam room, a washing room, a vestibule and a bathroom), and on the second floor there is an additional recreation room where you can equip a kitchen, a billiard room or even a workshop and a very roomy balcony where you can spend romantic summer dates and friendly gatherings.
This project is very remarkable due to the unusual design and spacious open veranda.
A barbecue oven is installed on the veranda, so in the warmer months, barbecue parties can be held here.
Inside the building there is a steam room, separate washing facilities and a bathroom and three rooms for rest and leisure, which can be arranged to your own taste.
The project with a terrace and barbecue will appeal to all lovers of the bath and traditional outdoor recreation, since all the components are combined here for the perfect leisure.
Corner bath for 10 people
A wonderful project with a spacious steam room and an open terrace, where a company can freely accommodate up to 10 people.
Bath with a pool of 129 square meters. m
An elegant structure is guaranteed to decorate your site and give it status. The room with a pool of more than 40 square meters arranged inside the building will comfortably cool down after water treatments.
The building has a main (from the terrace) and an additional (from the porch) entrance, equipped with separate kitchen and guest room, separate bathroom and a comfortable steam room.
On the second floor there is an additional guest room where you can equip a bedroom or a billiard room, which will allow you to use the building as a guest house or even a main house.
Bathhouse with a veranda and barbecue 8x9
A surprisingly compact and at the same time very nice and capacious project of a building with a barbecue is an ideal choice for people who are concerned about the issue of comfortable leisure.
An enclosed veranda with large windows allows you to comfortably spend time in the bath in summer and winter. The building also houses a small recreation room, a washing room, a steam room and a bathroom.
Bathhouse with a veranda and barbecue 8x10
A small bath with a separate barbecue room can be safely called a good architectural solution, since the building with dimensions of 8x10 actually accommodates a spacious kitchen combined with a dining room, a living room, a separate bathroom and a steam room.
The developers also propose to install a fireplace in the lounge to maintain an atmosphere of comfort and the possibility of autonomous heating of all rooms in the bath.
In fact, in such a building, you can not only spend leisure time comfortably, but even arrange holiday parties, accommodate unexpected guests and live independently.
Two-storey bath of glued timber 94 sq.m.
Buildings from laminated veneer lumber are distinguished not only by their reliability, but also by the high speed of building the structure. After ordering the construction of this project, you can enjoy the procedures on your own site as soon as possible.
A two-storey bath with a separate boiler room is very conveniently designed taking into account, first of all, the comfort and hygiene of visiting a steam room and living in a house.
On the first floor there are all the main rooms, including a toilet, a kitchen and a living room, and the second floor is ideal for equipping a bedroom on it. Thus, this building can perfectly perform not only its main functions, but also serve as an excellent place to live for a small family.
L-shaped bath
The g-shaped design is designed specifically for placement in the corner of the plot. The building combines a separate dressing room, steam room, washing room, bathroom and platform, as well as a spacious room for rest.
The original turnkey bath is a wonderful way not only to relax and forget about the tedious workdays, but also to restore efficiency and get rid of diseases. But in order for this to become a reality, it is necessary to spend as much time in nature as possible. At the same time, steaming all day is quite tiring. In the company "Tsar Banya" you will be offered an excellent solution to this problem: you can order from us the design and construction of a bath with a barbecue. This is a good option for those who plan to leave Moscow for a few days. In this steam bath the old traditions of the baths are ideally combined with the possibility of organizing leisure activities in a modern style.
Designing a bath with a barbecue: why you should prefer us
If you often gather a company of friends or close relatives in the country, the question immediately arises as to what to do with them after the thermal procedures. You can take care of this in advance by reviewing bath projects with a terrace and a barbecue photo with an interesting design. Our proposals will certainly attract your attention for the following reasons:
- Each our project is a product of creative thought of experienced specialists of the company. In our work, we take into account both the construction standards and the wishes of the client. If you doubt your choice, you will definitely get professional advice on which building option is best suited for a site with a given area and terrain.
- Our barbecue bath projects will be relatively inexpensive, even if you want to build a large steam room with a lot of decorative elements.
- We immediately calculate the possible risks to the structure associated with shrinkage of the walls, laying the foundation in the soil of a certain type, atmospheric effects. Therefore, our log house baths will last several decades, without requiring major repairs.
The construction of a bath with a barbecue: a new quality of rest in the old Russian style
You probably want to try a delicious and fragrant kebab immediately after visiting the steam room. Construction of a bath with a barbecue will allow you to organize such top-level leisure:
- At the request of the customer, we will complement the gazebo near the steam room or a brazier or a real Russian stove, and its installation will be carried out in accordance with modern standards in this area.
- When building a bath with a barbecue, our specialists will make the structure as safe as possible, so the probability of fire or carbon monoxide poisoning is minimized.
- It can be a bath from a log or a bar - both variants are distinguished by high quality of material and reasonable prices.
In our company they know everything about bathing rest. Contact us - and you just do not want to leave your house.
Thanks to modern construction materials, developers have the opportunity to build various options for one-storey baths with a veranda.
Buildings differ in:
- foundation type. For such baths, you can use screw pile, columnar, columnar with grillages and shallow-depth tape types of foundations;
Types of building foundations 
Common foundation types 
Types of column foundation - construction material. Baths can be built from natural sawn, shaped, glued and rounded timber, cement foam blocks and bricks. The use of sandwich panels and frame construction is allowed;
Log cabin 
Bath of profiled timber 
Brick bath 
Bath of blocks 
Bath from sandwich panels 
- view of the roof and roofing. The roof can be dual slope, flat or single slope. Covered with all types of roofing materials - from ordinary asbestos cement to slate and metal roofing to materials based on modified bitumen;
Roof types 
- on architectural features of buildings. Separately standing, adjoining, with verandahs, with penthouses, with pools, etc.
Bath extension from a bar 
Bathhouse with gazebo 
Bath with summer kitchen 
We no longer recall the differences in furnace designs, the presence of autonomous heating, and drainage systems. In one article to consider all the features of the construction of each version of the bath, even theoretically, it is not possible, consider only one option: a bath of foam blocks.
With the drafting of the project, it is not necessary to contact specialized companies, it is very expensive. It is enough to get acquainted with numerous offers on the Internet and on the basis of the information received to choose the best option for yourself or create your own individual project. By what criteria to choose (or make) a bath project?
The number of family members. For a family of three to four people, it is enough to have a bath of size ≈ 10 ÷ 16 m2. such dimensions allow for the placement of a quite comfortable wash (≈4 m2), a steam room (≈4 m2) and a rest room (≈3 m2).
Bath project 
Layout option
If the family is larger or you plan to wash in a bath with friends - the option of a bath with dimensions of ≈20 ÷ 30 m2 will suit. These dimensions make it possible to significantly increase the rest room (up to ≈10 m2), the size of a steam room and washing room up to 6 m2, to make a separate vestibule at the entrance doors.
It is advisable to simultaneously make a veranda (terrace). How does the veranda differ from the terrace? Veranda has glazing and can be insulated. We would not advise you to make a veranda, its role is perfectly performed by the rest room. A terrace will allow after the water to enjoy the fresh air. But we only advise, the final decision is yours.
Glazed veranda 
Luxurious bath. Here, fantasy is limited only by the capacity of the wallet. You can make pools, a separate Russian steam bath and a Finnish sauna, lounges and gyms. Such projects do not do it yourself, you should contact specialized design companies.
Luxurious bath. Backlit steam bath 
Pool in the bath 
Chic lounge room in the bath 
We will focus only on one fairly simple version. bathhouses with a veranda of foam blocks.
The technology of building a bath with a foam block porch
Of all the possible options for building structures, we choose the most simple.
- Belt shallow-foundation and drainage system.
- Double sloping roof under the bath and veranda, metal profile coating.
- Interior decoration and flooring - natural lining and planed boards.
- Oven metal homemade.
- Exterior finish - painting resistant paints.
Stages of work
First you need to make a calculation of the required materials. What do you need?
During the manufacture of concrete will require a certain brand of cement, sand and gravel. For acquaintance with recommended proportions study the offered table №1.
To calculate the number of ingredients of concrete, use the table number 2
During the manufacture of concrete, no one weighs the ingredients to the nearest kilogram, industrial enterprises use these norms to write off materials.
For our version of the bath, concrete of mark 200 is sufficient; it can withstand a load of ≈200 kg / cm2.
Calculate the volume of your foundation and the volume of the foundation under the kiln (if it has one), this will give you the opportunity to determine the number of all the constituents of concrete. The resulting value should be increased by about ten percent, which will cover possible errors and waste.
For the box you need to buy foam blocks. For laying one cubic meter of blocks, approximately 0.2 m3 of cement-sand mortar is necessary, keep this in mind. To calculate the number of blocks, you need to divide one cubic meter by the volume of one block. For example, with a block size of 200 × 300 × 600 mm, its volume is 0.036 m3, therefore, for a cubic meter of masonry, 27.8 pcs will be needed. (1: 0.036).
Using the same method, count the number of floorboards, ceiling and wall sheathing boards, plastic battens and roofing. Determine the number and length of floor and ceiling beams of 100 × 100 mm, boards for rafters 50 × 100 mm, battens for battens 20 × 50 mm. Calculations of the amount of roofing materials, insulation and waterproofing materials are no different.
Needless to say, you need to purchase nails and screws, baseboards, trim, doors and windows. All calculations have been made, the material has been purchased - you can begin construction work.
Foundation
We have already decided that we choose the tape shallow-deepened version.
| Item number | Job Description | Illustration |
|---|---|---|
| Step 1. | Site preparation. It should maximize align the platform around the perimeter of the foundation and remove the upper fertile layer. Do not be lazy to level the ground, otherwise you will have to increase the cost of materials and time for the construction of the foundation. | |
| Step 2. | Markup. A very important stage, the mistakes made are very difficult to correct, and in many cases impossible. Prepare wooden pegs, tape measure and rope. Smash pegs into the outer sides of the foundation and check the corners. All of them must have exactly 90 °. Pre-mark on the template. You need to check with the help of diagonals - the length of the two diagonals should be the same. The width of the foundation in our case is 25 centimeters. | |
| Step 3. | Trenching A depth of 60 centimeters is enough to prevent the earth from swelling on the bottom, you need to make a sand cushion 15–20 cm thick. This is much easier than digging the foundation to the depth of frost penetration, it can reach more than two meters in cold climatic regions. The sand compensates for the swelling of the frozen ground, the foundation will be stable. If the stove is breaded with a foundation - prepare the pit and under it. | |
| Step 4. | Pouring concrete into the ground. If the land on your site is dense and the trenches do not collapse, fine, you can pour concrete without formwork. If the sand - will have to do the formwork not only above the ground, but also in a trench. It is necessary to immediately provide and adjust the width of the foundation. The formwork is made of cuts, used boards, sheet plywood or moisture-proof OSB. It is very important - fix the formwork in such a way that it can then be easily dismantled. |
Concrete is ideally poured all at once, it does not work - do the filling in stages. The main thing is to lay concrete in the same thickness across the entire perimeter, otherwise the strength of the foundation will sharply deteriorate. Do not forget about tamping, you can perform it with special vibrators or homemade "tolkushkami."
Reinforce the concrete should be building reinforcement periodic profile Ø 5 ÷ 8 mm.
Reinforcement - scheme 
It is very important: the distance of the reinforcement box between the formwork should be at least 5 centimeters, lift it from the bottom with stones. A bundle of reinforcement is made with wire.
Armature - photo 
CONCRETE AND CONCRETE STRUCTURES. BASIC PROVISIONS. SNiP 52-01-2003. Moscow 2004 Download file
Very important. Do not forget to make air vents for floor ventilation; without functional natural ventilation, the boards will rot very quickly. To do this, insert into the formwork pieces of pipe or make a wooden box. The distance between the airways in opposite walls is approximately 1.5 ÷ 2 meters. At the same time in one of the corners, leave a hole for drainage.
Manufacturing and installation of formwork
The height of the formwork should be slightly greater than the height of the foundation; formwork should be installed in a level, securely fasten all shields to the ground. Remember that fix the "convex" foundation is very difficult.
Works are performed in the same way as pouring concrete into the ground. With one difference - carefully check the horizontal position, construction standards allow horizontal deviation of no more than one centimeter per five running meters. In most cases, the surface of the tape will have to be trimmed again. Let the concrete stand for at least two weeks, then remove the formwork.
The foundation is ready, you can start laying blocks.
Masonry blocks
Step 1. Markup. Before marking lay on the foundation two layers of waterproofing. In this case, it does not so much protect the blocks from destruction (they are not afraid of high humidity) as all the wooden elements adjacent to them. Make accurate markings of doorways and joints between internal and external walls. Further, a very important point - the exposure of the corner lighthouse blocks.
In all corners of the building without a solution, we place them in a block, expose them with maximum accuracy in terms of the level, check the distance between them along the perimeter and the angles, with the help of a rope. How to check the corners we have already told above. The maximum discrepancy between the length of the diagonals and the perimeter of the building should not exceed two centimeters, this figure can be eliminated during the laying of the walls. Now you can put the lighthouse blocks on the solution.
Laying the first row of blocks - the result
Step 2. Carefully drive nails into the lighthouse blocks and pull a rope between them. This will be the template line in height and linearity for the next row of blocks. The rows of blocks should hang over the plinth somewhat, so it will be easier later to do finishing works on the plinth. Apply a mortar with a thickness of 1.5 ÷ 2 cm to the foundation, then adjust the length of the applied area, taking into account the speed of your laying.
Keep in mind that the foam concrete blocks absorb water very quickly, all work should be done quickly. The first row fits the special care. First, this series is considered basic. Secondly, you still do not have enough experience to use instead of the level of "master accurate eye." The length of the wall is rarely a multiple of the length of the blocks, they will have to be cut, use an ordinary hacksaw for this, foam blocks are perfectly cut with such a simple tool.
Step 3. Do not forget during the laying of the first row of front walls to begin to lay out the first row of interior walls with snapping.
Step 4. At the corners of the bath and in the place where the walls are joined, carefully place 3 ÷ 4 rows of blocks, check their position several times. Further in the joints of each row you will fix the rope and continue laying along it. In the future, all operations must be repeated: again, lay a few rows in the corners, stretch the rope and build the walls.
Step 5. Window openings. When the height of the walls is equal to the height of the windows or doors, make a marking of their width, continue laying, taking into account the height of the windows. As a jumper, you can use a metal corner 50 ÷ 50 mm or more or metal reinforcement with a diameter of 10 mm or more, or make a concrete jumper. The ends of the jumpers should go approximately 25 ÷ 30 cm on the walls on each side of the window or doorway.
Step 6. The last two rows need to be reinforced with construction fittings Ø 10 mm, lay the rods in two or three rows at equal distance. Without reaching one row before the end of the laying, lay the ceiling beams 50 ÷ 100 mm. Due to the fact that the attic space will not be used, 50 × 100 mm boards can be used for the ceiling, the ends of the boards resting on the wall should be insulated with roofing material. The distance between beams is 1 ÷ 1.5 meters. Put the last top row of blocks. On this box is almost ready, gables will be bricked up after the construction of the roof. In the pediments will need to make windows.
Now you can start building the roof. She will have a double slope with a departure for the veranda.
Video - Laying the lag floor
Video - Draft overlap
Video - Construction of foam blocks
Roof
The bath has small dimensions, we choose one of the simplest variants of the truss system - hanging.
Hanging rafters - calculations 
Do not forget that the roof will be with the flight, before installing it you need to fix the vertical supports for the veranda. Measure exactly their length and fix it to the foundation with metal corners, check the height again and adjust if necessary. Horizontal checks with rope or hydro level.
An example of the construction of a veranda - a pillar of timber
In order for work to be carried out quickly and safely, you need to lay a temporary (draft) coating on the existing ceiling beams. Use any boards for this, anyway, then they will need to be removed to insulate the ceiling of the bath. But do not be too "fussy", you will have to walk on this temporary ceiling during the construction of the roof.
Installing a power plate
The rafters will rest on it, for a mauerlat use a bar of 100 × 100 mm. The beam is laid under the rope along the entire length of the bath and the veranda; for waterproofing, use roofing felt. Be careful with waterproofing, the fact is that all materials based on cement tend to absorb atmospheric moisture. And high humidity has a negative effect on wooden structures.
Step 1. Check the position of the upper masonry belt, if necessary, trim it.
Step 2. Measure the length of the opposite walls and the distance to the extreme vertical support column, using this data, prepare a timber.
Step 3. Put two layers of roofing material on the wall and a timber on it, do all the work on the stretched rope, the power plate should be in the middle of the blocks.
Very important! The distance between the opposite plates should be exactly the same.
Step 4. Securely attach the power plate to the wall. For this you can use trim rebar lengths 30 ÷ 40 centimeters. Before laying the power plates, it is advisable to drill holes in them under the metal pins, the distance between the holes is about one meter. Drill through the existing holes, hammer in metal dowels. Mauerlat need to be fastened firmly, correctly perform all construction operations.
Mauerlaty need to do for the vertical supports of the veranda. We strongly recommend that one beam overlaps the supports and be tied to the bath box - the stability of the structure will increase.
Step 5. Calculate the size of the rafters, make one piece of boards. It is inexpedient to use for vertical stops of the headstock, it is enough just to connect the rafter legs with each other with the upper tie.
For fastening use nails or screws of appropriate length, metal corners and plates. This will speed up and simplify the process of building a truss system. For our rafters, the board will fit 50 × 100 mm, the distance between the rafters is 1.2 ÷ 1.4 meters, the number of rafters should be more than needed to overlap the box - this roof will also close the veranda. The slope of the slopes in the range of 20 ÷ 30 °. Do not forget that the rafters should be thirty inches beyond the walls to divert rain and melt water.
How to make a template? Take boards that are suitable for the length of 20 ÷ 25 mm thick, lift them to the roof of the bath. One nail overlap at the top, the boards should rotate. Beforehand “on the eye”, set the angle of inclination, hammer in the second nail at the top, thus fixing the angle of inclination of the rafter legs. Attach the template to the mauerlat, mark the place of the docking, cut the stubborn "heels" in these places, check the position of the rafter legs again. Walk with the template along the entire length of the bath, do a rafter inspection. If everything is fine, you can lower the template to the ground. Using this template, make all the rafters, lift ready-made structures to the roof. Further, the truss legs can be mounted on the power plate.
Step 6. Install rafters along the edges of the roof, including their departure over the veranda.
Check the position, everything is fine - temporarily fix them from below with any boards or slats of the appropriate length. Stretch the rope along the ridge and you can install all the other truss legs.
Step 7. Nail the crate. In our variant, metal profile (professional sheet) is chosen for the roof covering. The distance between the crate is approximately 40 centimeters, this is enough to secure the sheets. For crates, you can use slats or inexpensive boards. The second is preferable - less chance of missing the screw in the rail.
Step 8. There is a desire - install a hydro-barrier, no desire - do not install. Properly covered roof and so will not have leaks. In addition, our attic space is not in use, roof insulation is not necessary.
Step 9. Carefully mark the position of the first row of profiled sheets, the length of the slab should be at least 10 centimeters. It is advisable to lay the first row without fixing and check everything.
Step 10. Secure the sheets one by one using special screws with a rubber gasket, the length of screws is at least 25 mm. On the skate you need to install a special metal curved bar. You can buy it in the store or make it yourself. Attach snegozaderzhateli.
Step 11. Wind up the rafters protruding above the wall.
Step 12. Install a drain system. The brackets need to be fixed to the wind boards, make a small angle of inclination towards the water receiver. Vertical pipes put after the sheathing of the external walls.
In the photo - mounting gutter 
Now it is possible to wall up the gables in blocks, provide windows in them. On this with all the roof. You can begin to install floors and ceilings.
Vido - Gable Masonry
Setting the floor in the steam room
The floors will be laid directly along the floor beams, the distance between the beams is one meter, to cover, use an ordinary edged planed board with a thickness of about 25 mm. Before starting to install the floor, determine the location of the water flow, prepare the receiver and make a conclusion beyond the perimeter of the bath.
For a better flow of water we will make a small slope of the floor, 2 ÷ 3 ° is enough. to one of the walls, the grille can be bought from the factory or made independently of a piece of aluminum sheet.
Step 1. Mark and install floor beams of 100 × 100 mm timber. The ends must be wrapped with ruberoid. Fix the beams in the wall blocks; to do this, continue in the holes 10 cm deep. Insert the beams in them, cover the gaps with mortar. Do not forget to make a small bias. In other rooms, the bath beams are installed in a similar way only without a slope. To install the floors you will need to focus to tighten them or buy in the store ready. This stop is attached to the beam, a wooden wedge is driven in between it and the floorboards to attract.
Step 2. Pin the boards alternately, in the steam room you can leave small cracks, in other rooms the floor should be dense.
Step 3. Nail the baseboards, in the corners the baseboards connect at an angle of 45 °, make the sawn as accurate as possible.
While it is not necessary to grind the floorboards, these works will be done at the end of the work after upholstering the walls and installing windows and doors. In other rooms, the floor is installed according to the described algorithm without a slope.
Ceiling installation
For the ceiling, you need to take edged boards with a thickness of 20 mm, the top of the ceiling can be covered with second-hand material. We advise you to make insulation foam. The fact is that mineral wool is very afraid of high humidity, in such conditions its heat-saving characteristics deteriorate significantly. And to use various steam and hydro-barriers is expensive. Yes, and they do not give a 100% guarantee of protection.
Bottom to the ceiling beams, nail the boards, watch the size, do not allow distortions. If necessary - leave the hole in the attic. Lay foam sheets of at least five centimeters thick on the beaten boards, cover them with boards. If you already know the specific installation location of the furnace and the exit of the chimney - leave holes. It is better, of course, to upholster the ceiling with natural clapboard, but this is quite expensive. If there are financial opportunities - use the wall paneling.
Windows and doors
You will not be able to make these constructions on your own, the optimal solution is to order plastic options in size, but to install them yourself. For the price, durability and quality of plastic windows and doors satisfy the majority of developers, and we chose this option. We will tell you how to install a plastic window, the doors are inserted in the same way.
| Step, №№ | Action description |
|---|---|
| Step 1. | Clean the perimeter of the window opening from dust. |
| Step 2. | If the window is large and heavy, then it is better to remove the double-glazed windows, if the weight of the structure does not frighten you, then you can not disassemble the window. |
| Step 3. | Insert the box into the window opening, fix it to the wall with special dowels. For buildings of foam blocks should increase the number of places of fixation, the blocks do not have high physical strength. If it is enough to install two dowels on each side of the box in wood or brick, then foam blocks require at least four. Before fixing you need to set the box strictly on the level. Use various linings and wedges during this process. Immediately replace the window sills inside and out. |
| Step 4. | Seal up the gaps with foam. Very important: foam should be given only on well moistened surfaces of the blocks. On dry surfaces, the adhesion coefficient is very low. Unfortunately, the majority of companies involved in the installation of windows, this operation misses - for them the main time, not quality. |
| Step 5. | The next day, you need to cut off the excess foam. Noticed skips - fill them with a solution, level the surface. |
That's all, all further work will be done during the cladding of the external and internal walls.
Exterior wall cladding
Pay attention to the comparative characteristics of materials on thermal conductivity, we believe that for the bath additional insulation is not required. If you think otherwise - not a problem, warm bath. Tip - warm the outer walls, it is much easier and cheaper, and the effect is the same. Calculate the total surface area excluding door and window openings. Buy materials: special glue for foam plastic, dowels and large caps, plastic reinforcing mesh, paint or decorative plaster. For insulation, use foam thickness of five centimeters. How to do it?
Step 1. Thoroughly clean the walls of foam blocks of sand and dust.
Step 2. Installation of beacons. Lighthouses are used during many construction works, do not hesitate to use them. With their help, not only the work is accelerated, but their quality is significantly improved. As beacons, you need to install foam plates at the ends of the bath; glue is used for installation. Stretch a rope between them and check the distance from it to the wall. Sheets and glue should enter this distance, if there are discrepancies - align the wall in problem areas or change the position of the beacons. The concrete decision needs to be made independently taking into account size and the location of roughnesses.
Step 3. Stick rope to the rows of foam plastic, constantly check the level of their spatial position in all directions and sides. If you have experience with tiles - you can not use the ropes, control the position of the sheets with a long, even rail. In the window and door openings, the foam plastic is cut off, the places of the cuts are closed with additional elements: special platbands and slats.
Step 4. Practice shows that expensive glue can be saved without deterioration. Apply it in the corners and center only for pre-installation of the foam plate, the final fixation is performed with special dowels after the glue hardens, as a rule, the next day. That dowel will keep insulation.
Step 5. If the surfaces are very uneven - gradually align the rows, the gaps between the plates can be filled.
Step 6. Fix the plates with dowels. One dowel should hold one corner of the foam plate, another dowel should be installed in the center of the plate. A total of five dowels on the stove. Some builders are trying to save and hold all the corners of four adjacent adjacent foam sheets with one dowel. This method of saving is risky, decide for yourself, use it or do everything according to the rules.
Step 7. Reinforcement with plastic mesh. Note that the thickness of the adhesive must be at least 5 millimeters, otherwise you will not be able to completely hide the grid. To hide the grid should be painted with fade resistant paints (facade). If further decorative plaster is planned, there is no need to embed the mesh.
Interior wall cladding
Before covering it is necessary to make electrical wiring, electrical cables should be protected with metal sleeves. The cross section of the conductive wires is selected taking into account the maximum load and power reserve. Stock always make at least 3-4 kW, this will allow you to safely use additional electrical appliances or heaters.
For the steam room, be sure to use natural lining; all other rooms can be finished with any building materials. Let's consider the most difficult option of finishing of walls - natural lining.
Step 1. Mark the wall, determine the places where you fix the vertical slats. The dimensions of the rails are 20–50 mm, the distance between them is approximately 50 centimeters.
It is important - special dowels are produced for foam blocks, do not use the usual ones!
Step 2. Reiki should be installed on the level, if the wall has irregularities of large sizes - they need to be removed. Small irregularities can be eliminated by various supports for slats.
Step 3. Fasten the two outer rails, stretch the thread between them and install all the others on it.
Step 4. Check the corners of the distance from the floor to the ceiling. If there is a difference, then saw off the first lining at the right angle to level out the horizontal position. Better to do it at the bottom of the wall, there is less conspicuous.
Step 5. With the help of small studs fasten the paneling, hammer the studs into the groove at an angle. Keep all nails in the rail. The length of the nails is about 2 cm.
Step 6. Spread around the perimeter of the entire room, fasten a special wooden corner in the corners to align the cuts. Fasten baseboards and baguettes (on the floor and ceiling).
You can finish some rooms with sheet plywood, OSB or gypsum boards. Before the start of upholstery work, you need to perform the same complex of preparatory work and fastening of the supporting frame, as for the wall paneling.
Install rainwater discharge pipes. This is where the largest and most labor-intensive construction work is completed. You can start installing the oven, steam room shelves, various shelves and benches for bath equipment. And then to paint or plaster facade walls with decorative plaster.
Video - One-story VIP bath project with a large terrace and barbecue area
A visit to the bath was considered in Russia not only as a way of making water procedures, but also as a form of leisure that is beneficial to health. Therefore, the owners of suburban areas are always engaged in the construction of such a building, picking up bath projects with a terrace and barbecue. A photoThe following are suggested ways to organize backyard space for picnics after visiting the steam room.
The construction of suburban constructions selected for the individual requests of the owners allows them to optimally equip the space in the country house. If necessary, you can build an object in two floors. Equipped with a recreation area, the outbuilding allows you to significantly increase the level of quality of life in the cottage and makes it possible to organize leisure in a comfortable environment.
How to choose the right type?
Architectural offices offer ready-made development with an extension, and can also create an individual plan. When choosing the appropriate type of architectural appearance, it is necessary to proceed from the size of the dressing room, the steam room, the veranda, the dining room, the guest room and the number of people who should fit in it.
Optimal for summer holidays will be covered space with a total area of 8 m 2. However, if you plan to invite a large number of guests, you need a larger room.
In developing the project should take into account a number of nuances:
- seasonality of use;
- number of visitors;
- layout;
- material;
- construction cost;
- location of buildings on the site.
When choosing the appropriate type, you should consider the intensity of operation of such buildings. If you plan to bathe only in the summer, you can save on insulation and on the waiting room.
If the steam room will be used in the winter period, it is necessary to provide a convenient location for the entrance even at the design development stage.
If you choose the right layout of the premises, you can reduce the cost of construction. By developing a roomy open design for kebabs, you can save on the guest room.
Sample terraces Tip! If you already have a finished sauna outside the city, then you can build a terrace. To do this, consider its location. Installing a new building to the old building does not make sense. It is possible to arrange a covered building for barbecue between the house and the bath.
Arrangement of unprotected space is chosen according to individual preferences and based on the architectural style of the entire suburban complex. The layout of the covered object is also important, in which it is necessary to take into account the correct location of the brazier, summer furnace or other device for cooking. It must be remembered that the smoke from the stove does not have to go inside.
Tip! When choosing a stove you need to proceed from the general interior style. This will create a single architectural ensemble.
Types of extensions
Usually as an extension are:
- terrace;
- veranda;
- gazebo.
The choice depends on a number of factors, which include:
- construction costs;
- individual preferences;
- architectural style;
- location
The terrace is usually made open. It requires the construction of not very deep foundation. The construction of such an extension will be cheaper than the construction of a veranda or gazebo.
The veranda has its advantages. It is erected closed, so it can be well insulated and used throughout the year. Pergolas with a specially arranged barbecue site are more expensive, since they require the use of a large number of decorative elements, building materials and special design drawings.
The owner of the dacha needs to choose the optimal development option for him, which will be used as a place for leisure.
Layout and location
Before starting the construction of an arbor, you should find a suitable location for it. It is usually made along the entire front of the building. Such an arrangement saves on materials and makes movement more comfortable for those who leave the steam room. In this type of design it is not necessary to talk about the lack of space for cooking and for a feast. With this arrangement, the veranda or terrace can be partially open or partially closed. The use of exterior walls allows you to save on building materials. The choice of a suitable layout will ensure the construction of the object of architectural appearance, which is in the general style of the whole complex of buildings.
The variant of construction of the structure along one of the walls is also used. This type of layout is suitable for those cases where there is a shortage of space. Creating an optimal zoning, you need to provide places for reception and cooking, for entertainment. To do this, you must correctly determine the size of the constructed object at the cottage.
You can use the corner version of the construction. In this case, the furnace will be installed on the most covered area. The angular model is used when there is a shortage of adjacent territory in the country.
In some cases, a covered barbecue site is built separately, close to the bath complex. Then between the steam room and the place of rest there is a small transition. This option is suitable for summer use.
Pile foundation Individual projects
When developing individual projects, architects will be able to take into account all the preferences of the customer, especially the layout of the country house and the size of the buildings. With the help of modern finishing materials, specialists create original solutions for the entertainment zone in the country. So, you can install French glass, and thereby partially turn it into a veranda.
Multi-level structures are used when the platform is created from several floors. This option is good for a small area. For a classic Russian-style steam room, they offer a typical project, which includes guest apartments, a place to relax, barbecue and a dressing room, in which clothes are left before washing. Such space can be used for household needs, while the bath is not heated. You can make a two-story object. In this case, guest rooms are located on the top floor.
Typical mistakes
At the end of the working week there is nothing better for a friendly gathering than a comfortable terrace or a gazebo, where you can get together with friends after a steam room, drink fragrant tea, taste fresh, freshly cooked meat dishes on a nearby grill or grill. In order to receive guests or arrange family fun outings with family members, you need to properly build a sauna house, in which there would be a place for a steam room, a lounge, a barbecue area or an open one.
Choosing a suitable project, the owners of the cottage forget to consider how often the object will be used. In the case of year-round use of soap, you will have to take care of the heat capacity of the building and the comfort of visitors, who will need to undress and dress warmly and not in the cold.
Today, they often make an open structure with a low fence. For improvement the paving slabs or a stone are used. By constructing such objects, the owners forget about the need to install the correct pile foundation for a terrace, which would give the whole object greater stability and protect it from soil swelling in winter.
Important! In order for the paving slabs not to deteriorate after the first wintering, it is necessary to erect a shallow slab foundation for such structures. Insulation is laid on the plates, and only after that it is possible to install paving slabs.
The disadvantage of a simple pile foundation is the lack of a solid base and insulation that protect the structure from destruction.
Such a base is not suitable for intumescent soils and soils with close groundwater storage. Pile light foundation can only be done on dry sandy soils.
Stove installation
For rational use of heat, it is necessary to install the stove in such a way that it can heat all the rooms adjacent to the steam room, including the annexes, if they are of a closed type.
For the winter operation of a country sauna and adjacent premises, it is necessary to provide for the installation of heating of guest rooms, since the heat of one stove will not be enough in the cold season to keep the rooms in good condition. During off-season operation of the facility, the installation of a vestibule is made, which protects all space from the cold and saves fuel consumption.
The stove in such a structure can be heated with wood, coal or gas. The choice of heating depends on the budget of the owner and the designer's intention.
The center for cooking on the site must have an open fire, as required by the preparation of kebabs and grills. With the help of a detailed plan, the issue of landscaping around the steam room outside the city is taken into account. If everything is provided for at the stage of developing technical documents, then you can reasonably invest in improving your own country site and improving your living conditions there.
Today, people prefer to choose a complex for rest with a steam room in the Russian style, made of round logs and modern building materials. Less often they build saunas, but for them they choose wood as a material. Wood has many advantages, it is eco-friendly, durable and fits into various architectural stylistics. Therefore, wooden building materials are used for the construction of such structures at cottages and in country cottages.
