Worktop repair. Step-by-step instruction

As a rule, the surface of the table - the most vulnerable part of kitchen furniture. The surface area of the tabletops is relatively large, they are constantly visible. Part of the damage associated with errors during installation and factory marriage. In this article we will deal with how profitable it will be to repair the tabletop from laminated chipboard and other materials. What to do if you burn a tabletop, how to restore, fix, fix a tabletop that was swollen near the sink?

Repair or change?

From the very beginning, determine how reasonable your repair solution will be. Countertop repair is not always advisable. It is easier to purchase a new table or completely change the front of the kitchen unit. For example:

Fix a small crack is not difficult.
If it is cracked and passes through the entire surface, repair is unlikely to be effective, and you will lose a lot of time.
If the crack went along the surface of the glass, then the seam from gluing will be very noticeable, even if it was possible to glue the parts firmly enough. In this case, the replacement can not be avoided.
Granite, marble. For the restoration will need marble or granite chips. It is enough to mix a crumb with transparent glue - excellent putty for small cracks turns out. The solution seizes the crack, and it does not spread further.
Chipboard, wood. These are the most maintainable materials. But with them the complexity of the repair and its effectiveness depends on the extent of damage.

Restoration of chipboard worktops

The table top, made of chipboard or solid wood, it is possible to restore his own.

Important! As a rule, the main cause of damage to furniture is the effect of moisture and (or) high temperature. Therefore, a very reasonable solution is the preventive treatment of the seams of kitchen furniture made of chipboard with silicone sealant. The same manipulation will not be superfluous after any repair of furniture.

Consider the repair of laminated chipboard worktops with your own hands from disintegration. When soaking the surface of the table as it rises, becomes uneven, and the material itself is loosened. To restore the original look of the kitchen table, proceed in this order:

Remove sawdust formed during splitting.
Dry the surface well.
Mix sawdust and PVA-emulsion to a thick paste.
Fill the resulting voids with the mixture.
Hold the product under the press for about a day. This time is sufficient for the mixture to dry.
Clean the surface, clean the seams with silicone, and then fix it with a strap.

Important! If there are deep scratches on the chipboard surface, it’s easy to get rid of them:
Sand the tabletop in two steps: first with a P120 sandpaper, then transfer to a sandpaper with a smaller grain.
Final polishing P360.
Now go over the surface with felt, and it will look like polished.

Natural wood

If during the operation of kitchen furniture from massive wood scratches appeared, they can be easily removed with a special polishing compound. For deeper damage using a special putty, matched by color. In addition, you will need:

Sandpaper.
Set of brushes.

Peel off the damaged area from the old coating, apply putty. Then - after complete drying, remove the excess with emery cloth. The final stage - drawing on the surface of oil varnish. The varnish dries and the surface is again ready for use.

Also used to restore the coloring compositions. To pick it up correctly read expert advice:

How to restore a worktop from chipboard or wood? The use of restorative formulations

To get rid of chips, cracks and dents on the surfaces of wood and particleboard, you can use such compounds:

Furniture wax is hard or soft.
Furniture bar.

Solid furniture wax

Designed for termination of mechanical damage on surfaces experiencing loads from medium to significant. Compared with soft wax, the color palette of this material is not rich, but it provides exceptional moisture resistance to the surface.

First, the wax is melted using a lighter or gas soldering iron, and then applied to the problem area. The wax is cooled for a few seconds, and then the remains are scraped with a knife. If necessary, you can gently clean the surface.

Soft furniture wax

His rubbed edge knife or spatula. This material is well suited for sealing cracks and small dents, as well as holes from screws. After waxing the area is polished with felt.

Important! If wax is used to seal defects in natural wood, then you can mimic the texture of wood using a felt-tip pen or a spirit marker.

Furniture bar

It is a tool for quick elimination of small defects. The product is shaken, then applied to the damaged area. The number of layers, depending on the depth of damage, is from 1 to 3. The duration of drying is from 5 to 8 minutes. The remnants of the composition is removed with felt or a soft cotton cloth.

How to repair the countertop in the kitchen of plastic?

The main advantage of plastic products is that they do not swell or become wet. But there is a drawback - fragility. A corner can be broken off at a plastic tabletop (this damage occurs most often). To fix the breakaway piece, you can use a special glue. It sticks together remarkably, but it is rather expensive and requires a special gun to be applied.

If the thickness of the tabletop is small, then you can use such compositions as “Moment” or “Superglue”. Good for working with plastic and glue "Titan". To make the repair effective, fix the surface and leave it for a few hours until fully cured. To all went like clockwork carefully study.

Important! To make the joint line less visible, mix plastic powder to the glue.

How to repair a countertop made of artificial stone?

Products made of artificial stone look great in a modern kitchen interior. The artificial stone keeps attractive appearance a long time. However, despite the strength, countertops made of artificial stone require careful maintenance, since the surface is quite realistic to damage with concentrated household chemicals, mechanical stress or hot objects.

The worktop must be repaired immediately after the defect is detected, since the smallest damage over time can turn into time-consuming and expensive repair.

Important! The maintainability of products made of artificial stone is high, so there is a chance to restore their original appearance.

Fight against stains

If hard-to-remove stains appear on the surface, you can try to eliminate them with a special polyester composition. Polishing of the tabletop with sandpaper of various grit — from P120 to P400 — helps a lot. After grinding, the problem area is polished with felt.

How to eliminate chipped?

Chip, even significant, can be eliminated with a special composition based on polyester resin. Repair is performed in this order:

Defat and clean the tabletop around the damaged area.
Seal the cleavage with a special resin.
After complete drying (18-20 hours), sand the surface of the tabletop with diamond-filled abrasive and polish with felt.

In most cases, the restoration of such products is a difficult process, and it is better to contact the master.

Many hostesses more than once faced such a problem as scratches on the tabletop. It would seem a trifle, and the impression of kitchen furniture deteriorates, especially if it is new. Of course, you can re-buy a countertop for the kitchen, and you can listen to our advice. There are some simple ways to get rid of scratches, giving the furniture not only well-groomed, but the original appearance.

Before proceeding with the removal of scratches, you need to understand that each of the methods is good only for a particular type of material.

The first method is suitable for countertops made from natural stone, plastic or any other solid material. To do this, you need all the well-known pasta GOI. This polishing paste, which is produced on the basis of chromium oxide. So, to get rid of the hated scratches enough to take a little paste and apply it on a piece of wool fabric. Then, using a normal rubbing method, begin to process the damaged surface. For maximum results, it will take about fifteen minutes to rub the surface. But believe me, the result is worth the effort. The furniture will be as good as new!

The second method is suitable for deep scratches. Before proceeding with the removal of damage, you will need to stock up on special glue, which is sold in any construction market. Such glue is usually used for bonding or docking purchased countertops from natural and artificial stone. Epoxy glue mixed with a suitable tone paint will do. Apply glue gently to the scratch and let it dry well. After that, with a piece of hard tissue, rub the irregularities. But remember, if you want to buy a countertop with a matte surface, then in the future when polishing you should not rub damage too hard, otherwise the cleaned place will be very different from the general canvas.

If the purchased kitchen countertop is made of plastic, then in order to remove the scratch you will need a heat gun. With the help of this device, the plastic can be heated to the required temperature and with a hard cloth carefully wipe all the damage. But, before resorting to this method, practice a little on some old piece of material, or initially contact a qualified master. In case of overheating, the plastic may swell or deform and then you will have to fight not for the flat surface of the table, but to look for a new surface for cooking.

If the scratches are not too deep, then radical methods will not be needed. In this case, the simplest silicone aerosol, which every motorist has, will do. It is used for polishing torpedoes. But before using, be sure to read the instructions for use and try to process the entire surface so that it looks even.

Whatever method you prefer, remember that the whole thing is not what material is chosen for polishing, but in your approach to business. If everything is done with the soul, then any undertaking will turn out.

Instruction

If there are shallow scratches on the surface of the tabletop, Goya paste made on the basis of chromium oxide will help to get rid of them. First wash the countertop thoroughly and wipe dry. Wash the countertop from dirt must be before any way to eliminate scratches! Apply a small amount of paste on a piece of thick wool fabric and rub the area of damage. Rub the paste for 15 minutes. After that, the tabletop will again become pristine.

Deep scratches on the tabletop will require more careful processing. It is recommended to use either any glue intended for joining the surface of the tabletop. Pre-glue is mixed with paint, achieving the most accurate shade possible, corresponding to the color of the furniture. Apply glue to the scratch and wait until it dries. Only then proceed to grind the surface with hard matter. You can use felt.

Damage appearing on a plastic tabletop is often repaired with a heat gun. The surface is heated and polished with felt. Before trying to remove scratches on the tabletop by heating, it is advisable to practice on old plastic objects in order to “tamper”.

Clean the surface of the table from small particles of the exfoliated chipboard with sandpaper, brush off dust and debris, wipe with a damp cloth and dry. Dissolve tile adhesive and spread it on countertop. To prevent moisture from penetrating the base of the tabletop, place a special polyethylene insulator on the adhesive layer. Brush the edges with silicone sealant.

Stick end tiles at this stage of work. They come in the form of borders or baseboards, or simply the main tile, cut to size. Attach the trimmed end tile with the factory side up. When the side row is dry and grabs well, begin to glue the countertop tiles, carefully closing the edges of the end tiles.

Arm yourself with a spatula and start laying the surface of the tabletop. Use plastic stoppers (crosses) to ensure that the joints between the rows are even. Conventional grouting for joints is not suitable for working the joints of the tabletop. Various acids, such as vinegar, will destroy the limestone constituents. You will need an epoxy grout. This material is best applied with a special syringe to fill the seams.

The lack of such grout in their high price and complexity of application. Cement based flooring compositions can be used. In them, limestone is replaced by quartz. After three days, fix the joints with this grout with a special compound twice, with a time interval of 12-24 hours. As a result of your work, you will have a very beautiful and durable and the whole look of the kitchen will be updated.

How to remove scratches from artificial stone countertops

Samsung's Staron is a material with a hygienic, non-absorbing surface, with which you can create smooth, monolithic countertops. With proper care, this material will serve you for a very long time, but if serious damage or deep scratches appear on their surface, the manufacturer does not recommend trying to repair the countertop by yourself. It is best to contact a certified Staron countertop company for professional restoration. If during operation there are minor scratches on your tabletop, you can remove them yourself using available tools. How to remove scratches from countertops from artificial stone without resorting to complex manipulations?

How to remove scratches from artificial stone countertops?

What you need

- Baking soda or mild abrasive detergent.

Water.
-Scotch-Brite skin green (abrasive grinding material for general use).
- Ammonia based cleanser.
- Non-abrasive sponge.
- Soft fabric.
- Composition for care of surfaces without silicone.

Instructions on how to remove scratches from artificial stone tops

Matte or satin finish

1. Apply baking soda or a commercial soft abrasive product on the wet skin of Scotch-Brite.
2. Wipe the scratched surface area in a circular motion. Do not rub too hard if the tabletop has a satin finish to prevent damage.
3. Then wipe the entire surface of the tabletop to even out the color.
4. Rinse thoroughly with water.

Glossy finish

1. Spray the surface with an ammonia-based cleaner or other non-abrasive detergent and let it sit for a few minutes.
2. Moisten an ordinary sponge with water (do not use abrasive sponges).
3. Wipe the surface with soft circular motions. Remember that a strong mechanical effect reduces the gloss of the material.
4. Rinse the entire surface with clean water and wipe dry with a soft towel or tissue.
5. Apply to the surface of the composition for polishing countertops without silicone, to restore shine and hide any remaining scratches (be guided by instructions for the selected product). Do not use surface polishes or waxes that contain silicone or citrus extracts, as the surface of the countertop will lose its shine and look dull.

Tips & Warnings

- If you do not know what type of finish on your countertop, contact the company that performed the installation.

- Over time, glossy surfaces will fade, especially dark colors. Accordingly, dark-colored countertops require more thorough care.

- Hot dishes can damage the Staron countertop.

- Do not use potent chemicals on Staron surfaces.

The surface of the desktop in the kitchen is subjected to constant mechanical and thermal effects. Hot pots and pans are put here, not always remembering coasters, vegetables and fruits are cut here, and the knife that has jumped off the board leaves scratches. Here they cook, so that stains from dyes are perhaps the most common sign of a kitchen countertop. In some cases, the surface can be repaired, in some - not.

Kitchen tableware

Manufacturers use the most durable and wear-resistant materials for kitchen sets.

The choice here is quite large:

Repair or replacement?

This question is solved depending on a number of factors:

material - marble can be polished to some extent, chipboard can be glued, but glass cannot be repaired. Even if a crack is glued together, the appearance of the product will be hopelessly flawed;
damage size - scratches and abrasions can be removed by polishing, and small chips can be restored. But if the scratch penetrates into the material more than ½, alas, it is impossible to repair the tabletop;
colored spots - it all depends on the porosity of the material. Wood, for example, cannot be cleaned off, and deep polishing will help the artificial stone.

Repair methods

Most often in the kitchen are faced with 2 types of disposable damage: scratches and chips. Shallow scratches on the chipboard or MDF are removed very simply: just remove the damage with P 120 sandpaper, then smaller, and finally, quite small - P360. Deep cracks must first be sealed with a mixture of sawdust and PVA glue. After drying, the surface should be polished and coated with a protective varnish.

Similarly, the same way with a tabletop made of natural or artificial stone. Moreover, repair is limited only to polishing, the product does not need varnish. For deep scratches, you may need repair acrylic.

Chips remove harder. To fill the chip in the chipboard uses the same method: a mixture of sawdust and glue, followed by polishing.
For the repair of plastic tabletops use a special adhesive composition for plastic or glue "Titan", mixed with plastic chips. The composition is filled with chipped and polished table after drying.

Artificial stone damages are eliminated as follows: first, polish and polish the area, then glue is mixed with acrylic chips and the damage is sealed with a mixture. After drying the area is polished first with emery paper and then with felt.

Alas, chipped natural stone can not be repaired. With a large amount of damage, the tabletop needs to be changed.