Gardeners are often interested in how to multiply the hydrangea at home and what methods exist for this.

Such a flower can be found in the garden of every experienced gardener who is engaged in the cultivation of various plants. Naturally, if a decision is made to plant a hydrangea, it is easiest to purchase a ready seedling in the nursery. But, as practice shows, it is rather expensive, and finding the necessary variety is not always possible. It should be remembered that the process of breeding hydrangea itself is very exciting and interesting.

First of all, you need to know that the hydrangea can multiply using ordinary seeds, which are easy to buy at any garden store. This method is one of the simplest, since it suffices only to sow the planting material in the box for seedlings. He does not need any preplant preparation.

It is necessary to remember that the seeds in the soil should not be embedded, but it is necessary to cover the box with plastic wrap or ordinary glass. It is imperative to ensure that hydrangea grows in moist soil.

Literally 20 days after planting, the first shoots will appear. After that, for two years, seedlings are grown, and then they can be planted and moved to real land in the garden. Until then, the height of the seedlings should be about 30-40 cm.

If it is decided to use seeds for breeding, it is necessary to know that with their help only natural hydrangea can reproduce well. All other species that were artificially developed will lose all their unique decorative qualities. Therefore, in such cases, it is desirable to consider other options with which this plant multiplies.

Growing green cuttings

One of the most common ways of growing hydrangea is grafting, which is used by many experienced gardeners. This process can be carried out at any time of the year, but all conditions should be followed to ensure correct planting material.

Hortensia is better to graft when green buds appear on the plant. This time falls around mid-July. The first step is to prepare a stalk, which is a part of the stem without leaves with one or several buds. In order for it to get better, it is necessary to use young plants for breeding. If there are only old bushes in the garden, then the so-called rejuvenating circumcision is required in advance.

It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the cuttings that are cut from the side shoots taken in the lower part of the crown will be much better rooted. It is these layers that allow the reproduction of hydrangea cuttings in the spring or in the summer, will allow you to grow a completely healthy plant. An equally important point is the need to preserve moisture in the tissues of the cutting as long as possible. That is what will further influence the process of its rooting.

For better preservation of the liquid, it is necessary to prepare the cuttings very early in the morning, when the tissues contain the maximum amount of moisture. After this, care must be taken to ensure that planting material does not dry out during the day. First of all, it is necessary to cut off the shoots and immediately put them into the water in a rather shaded place, and only then to cut the cuttings there. It is imperative to remove the bud and the green top, since it is impossible to propagate this plant with their help.

The part of the shoot that remained after pruning should be further divided into several parts, but in such a way that each of them has at least a few leaves. Then, the prepared cutting is placed in a special liquid, which is a root growth stimulator, and the leaves are not placed in the solution. In this form, the cuttings should stand in a dark place for no more than 2 hours. After that, you can safely plant them directly in open ground.

Cuttings in winter

In the event that it is necessary to reproduce hydrangea paniculate or large-leaved, then the process of grafting is desirable to carry out in the winter period. It should be in advance (back in October) to cut the seedlings and keep them in a fairly cool place until planting. To plant hydrangea cuttings in the winter, you need to take a number of actions, including the following:

  1. 1 In October, dig up a whole hydrangea bush from the ground, which will act as a uterine plant. It should be put in a pot and put in the basement.
  2. 2 Prepare an earthen mixture of components such as turf, humus, sand and peat in a ratio of 4: 2: 1: 1.
  3. 3 As soon as January comes, the plant should be moved to a cool place, but the main thing is to have enough bright light. In that case, if the temperature is about 10 ° C, then the shoots in a few days will begin to actively grow.
  4. 4 In February, all processes that have two internodes must be cut off the uterine hives. It is necessary to leave about 1 cm under the leaves and above them. The upper cut of the plant should be oblique, and the lower - straight. This is done in order to further not confuse the lower and upper parts in the process of landing.
  5. 5 At the same time, the upper leaves should be cut in half, and the lower leaves - completely. Then the upper cut should be treated with a small amount of green stuff, and the lower ones should be dipped into the root system growth stimulator.
  6. 6 To protect planting material from root rot, you need to put 1 Glyocladin tablet into the soil.
  7. 7 Then, the cuttings are planted in a pot of nutrient soil and without fail sprinkle ordinary river sand around the plant.
  8. 8 After this there is an active growth of cuttings. With the onset of spring, they need to gradually accustom to the street. To do this, it will be enough to systematically take the pot to the open air and in sunny and rainy weather.

When the leaves of the cuttings cease to curl, they can be safely planted in the garden, observing further rules of care. Subject to all the rules, cutting hydrangea will be crowned with success.

Layering and scions

Such a plant as hydrangea, can be propagated using layers and the so-called offspring. In the first case, the process is desirable to carry out in the spring, when the plant has not yet had time to bud.

First, you should dig up the soil around the bush and level it. Next, you need to make a small radial grooves, the depth of which should not exceed 1.5-2 cm. Then shoots from the lower part of the bush are laid in them. If the branches begin to straighten, they should be attached with special rods, and then again sprinkle a small amount of earth.

To obtain root suckers, you can use the following method. On the layers should be found the first kidney, which is below all. Before it make a special waist with soft wire. In the process of thickening the shoot, the material will begin to be pressed into the bark, after which the roots will arise. By the end of the summer season, a number of young roots will appear on each of the layers.

As soon as planting material reaches a height of 15-20 cm, it should be riddled. Then this process is carried out at least once a week. As soon as the height of the mound reaches approximately 20-25 cm, the hilling should be stopped. In October, the otvodki dig and separated from the parent bush. Then the seedlings need to be covered with earth again, and already with the onset of spring they can be planted on the garden bed. After 1 year they will be ready for planting in the garden for permanent residence.

Also, hydrangea reproduces quite well with the help of shoots. But in case of using this method it is necessary to be as careful and attentive as possible. In the autumn, it is necessary to remove the top layer of the earth and separate the shoots in a manner that does not harm the roots of the uterine bush. Separated shoots need to be planted in the ground and left there until full development. With proper care, this process can last for about 2 years.

When starting planting hydrangeas, it is advisable to follow simple tips:

  1. 1 Before planting the plant in open ground, it is necessary to apply various organic and mineral fertilizers to the soil in advance.
  2. 2 If you want the bush to be big enough, it is better to use seedlings, which are about 4-5 years old. In this case, planting should be carried out in the pit, whose width is 50-70 cm, and depth - 35-40 cm.
  3. 3 It is possible to plant a plant both in autumn and in spring, the main thing is that in this region there should not be enough harsh winters.
  4. 4 When planting hydrangea in the spring, it is necessary to shorten the roots slightly and always cut off all annual shoots. At the same time on each seedling should be at least a pair of buds. As soon as the plant is moved to the ground, it should be watered well, and then mixed with peat, the layer of which should be no more than 8 cm.
  5. 5 As an additional feed in the autumn, it is desirable to use complex mineral fertilizers. In the spring, urea will be an excellent option, which should be used at a rate of about 20 g per 1 bucket of liquid. At the same time for 1 bush will need about 2-3 buckets.
  6. 6 When applying slurry, care must be taken to ensure that there is no overabundance of organic matter, because the inflorescences can break off due to this. With a normal amount of fertilizer development of inflorescences will occur quite actively.
  7. 7 If the care will comply with all the rules, the hydrangea will have to bloom in the second or third year after planting. If this does not happen, it will be imperative to remove all unblown buds. Without regret, the so-called rejuvenating circumcision is carried out, which will help the bush to grow and flourish an order of magnitude faster.

To breed such a bright and beautiful plant as a hydrangea in your own garden, you can use one of the above methods. The effectiveness of each of them has been tested not by one generation of amateur growers, but the main thing is proper care of the plant in the process of its active growth. Taking into account all the basic advice of experienced professionals, it will be possible to grow in your own garden many shrubs of brightly blooming hydrangeas that will delight the owners of the site for a huge number of years not only with large buds, but also with a pleasant scent.

Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call her, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today, this agricultural enterprise has become fundamental in achieving high quality berries and reducing crop losses. Someone may say that it is troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off a hundredfold. In this article, we suggest you get acquainted with the nine of the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that “kids” have always been considered more fashionable, the assortment of succulents, with the help of which you can decorate a modern interior, should take a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patternedness, degree of spiny, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article we will talk about the five most fashionable succulents, which surprisingly transform modern interiors.

Egyptian mint was used for 1,5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various volatile essential oils. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, decorative gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article we will consider the most interesting varieties of mint, and also tell you about the peculiarities of growing this plant in open ground.

People began to grow crocuses 500 years before the beginning of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of spring heralds next year. Crocuses are among the earliest primroses whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest crocus species that bloom in late March and early April.

Schi from early cabbage on beef broth - nourishing, fragrant and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to boil a tasty beef broth and make light soup on this broth. The early cabbage is boiled quickly, so it is put in the pan at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike the autumn cabbage, which is cooked a little longer. Ready soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. This soup is tastier than freshly cooked.

Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it is difficult not to get lost - today there is a very wide choice. Even experienced gardeners he sometimes confuses! However, to understand the basics of selecting varieties "for yourself" is not so difficult. The main thing to delve into the particular culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest varieties and hybrids with limited growth for growing groups of tomatoes. They have always been valued by those gardeners who do not have much time and energy to care for the beds.

The once very popular under the name of room netting, and then all forgotten, coleus today - one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. They are not in vain considered to be the stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Simple to grow, but not so demanding as to fit everyone, Coleus require constant monitoring. But if you take care of them, the bushes of velvety unique leaves easily overshadow any competitor.

Baked in Provencal herbs, the range of salmon is a “supplier” of tasty pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh ramson leaves. Mushrooms are lightly fried in olive oil and then watered with cider vinegar. Such mushrooms are tastier than ordinary pickled mushrooms, and they are better suited for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill get along together perfectly in one salad, emphasizing the flavor of each other. The garlic sharpness of wild garlic will permeate both the flesh of the salmon and the pieces of mushrooms.

Coniferous trees or shrubs in the area - it's always great, and a lot of conifers - even better. Emerald needles of various shades adorn the garden at any time of the year, and the volatile production and essential oils secreted by plants not only flavor, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most zoned adult conifers are considered to be very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young saplings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics under the canopy of flowering trees have long become an integral attribute of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The fiscal and academic year here begins on April 1, when gorgeous cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

It is very interesting for me to analyze how the tastes and preferences of people to certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and was a subject of trade, over time, lost its value and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince is cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century d. er It was known about 6 varieties of quince and even then described the methods of its reproduction and cultivation.

Treat your household and cook themed cottage cheese cookies in the form of Easter eggs! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figurines. Then, with admiration, they will watch the pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such an original cookie for Easter, read our step-by-step recipe!

Among the tuberous cultures of decorative and leafy pets is not so much. And Caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a caladium. This plant is demanding, and in the first place - to care. But still, rumors of unusual capriciousness Caladiums never justify. Attention and care allow you to avoid any difficulties in growing caladiums. A plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.

We prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This sauce is one hundred percent universal, as it fits into each side dish: vegetables, pasta, and anything else. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or do not want to think too much about what to cook. Take you favorite side dish (you can do it in advance so that everything is hot), add sauce and dinner is ready! This magic wand.

Among the many different varieties of these most popular vegetables, we will talk about three that have a great taste and relatively unpretentious growing conditions. Characteristic varieties of eggplant "Diamond", "Black Beauty" and "Valentine." All eggplants have medium density pulp. For Almaz, it is greenish, and for the other two it is yellowish-white. They are united by good germination and excellent yield, but at different times. Skin color and shape are different

Reproduction of hydrangea cuttings

Of all the ways of reproduction of hydrangea, grafting is the most popular method among gardeners. It is not always possible to buy a sapling or seeds that fully meet the wishes - not the color, not the sort, or even the cat in the bag, because the seller has only the desire - to sell. Reproduction of hydrangea cuttings in the summer is the most reliable option to get exactly the plant that you so want to have in your garden, because all its decorative qualities are visible to the naked eye.

Moreover, it is the easiest way of reproduction, unlike the others - division, cutting, seeds, vaccinations. Shrubs are not divided every year, and the procedure is carried out at a certain time of the year, depending on the type or variety. To get a new plant with the help of cuttings is a rather long process, not all branches of the mother bush are suitable for it, and their number is not unlimited.

Growing hydrangeas from seeds is generally only for professionals involved in plant breeding. Troublesome and obtaining the desired grade of vaccination, which also requires the presence of special knowledge. There is also a method of breeding hydrangea layers. How does the process look at the photo.




Propagation of garden hydrangea with green cuttings in summer

Important! For cutting cuttings are not used hydrangea bushes younger than one year.

The best cuttings are cut in the summer, when buds start to form on the mother bush. For cutting cuttings selected young green shoots that retain flexibility, growing on the most sunshine side and located at the bottom of the main bush. Also suitable for grafting and side shoots of the first year.

Important! Best results are obtained when the upper parts of the shoot are taken as cuttings, but not too thin. Thin cuttings are more likely to rot.

When preparing the cuttings, the important point is to preserve enough moisture in them so as not to cause irreversible changes in them. Therefore, experienced gardeners advise time-tested algorithm of actions:

  • the shoots intended for cutting are cut off in the early sunny morning or in cloudy weather and are immediately divided into cuttings;
  • the tops of the branches with buds are removed;
  • the rest of the shoot is divided into parts with two or three pairs of leaves on each;
  • lower leaves to be removed, the remaining ones are cut to half or one third;
  • cuttings for two hours are put into a root-stimulating solution - standard, or prepared independently from honey (a teaspoon in a glass of water);
  • before planting, the upper cut of the cutting is decontaminated with brilliant green, charcoal or garden pitch.

For planting cuttings in the garden you need to prepare a light soil, consisting of peat or leaf humus and washed sand (2: 1). In the prepared moistened substrate, the cuttings are planted obliquely, deepening them by two or three centimeters. The optimal distance between the cuttings is 5-7 cm. Then the substrate is covered with a 2 cm layer of sand.

Important! When planting cuttings need to ensure that the remaining leaves do not touch the ground.

Often, instead of a composite substrate, only large river sand is used for rooting cuttings. The cuttings are sprayed with water at room temperature and covered with cans, or plastic cups, or cut-off plastic bottles — a mini-greenhouse is created for each.

Further care for cuttings consists of daily ventilation and regular watering. Daily watering is required only in very hot weather, and so it will be enough to do it every three days. If necessary, weeds and ungrafted cuttings should be removed.

The first leaflets on the cuttings - a sign of good rooting - appear within three to four, sometimes a little more, weeks. Young hydrangeas can be freed from the greenhouse cover.

Planting of rooted cuttings is carried out together with a clod of earth in the previously prepared soil, it is advisable to add a small amount of mineral fertilizers to each well.

Important! Summer cuttings of hydrangea in their first year give a very small increase. Green leaves only confirm good rooting and plant health.

Young hydrangea bushes the first two winters suffer poorly, because they still do not acquire the necessary degree of frost resistance. Therefore, with the approach of cold weather they cover.

The most reliable version of the winter "coat" for young hydrangeas is a multi-layer construction. First, they fall asleep dry fallen leaves, then set a low mesh frame. Then everything is covered with a wrap, over which the spruce branches are laid.

Such a “coat” of a young hydrangea will be required for two winters. Usually, by the end of the third season, it is gaining frost resistance, the main feature of which is the beginning of flowering. But these are approximate dates, mostly dependent on the region of cultivation and on the variety.

In areas with severe winters, cuttings are preferably planted in containers or flowerpots, which are kept in cool rooms during the winter cold season. At the same time it is necessary to monitor the soil moisture. With the arrival of warm days, the containers need to be “walked” daily on the street in order to gradually adapt to life in open ground.

Propagation by cuttings of hydrangea paniculata

Due to its excellent resistance to frost is very widespread in Russia. Since she does not like transplants at all, the reproduction of her summer cuttings - the most suitable way.

Cuttings of hydrangea paniculata are usually cut at the end of June. Unlike the garden, the leaves on them do not need to be shortened, and the root for rooting consists only of sand, which must be constantly wet. As winter approaches, peat is added to the sand. Rooted cuttings usually by the end of the 3rd week. Covering seedlings for the winter is necessary only in regions with cold winters.

In all other respects, rooting and further cultivation of the hydrangea paniculate from cuttings does not differ from the rules for garden hydrangea.

Important! If buds appeared on the hydrangea of \u200b\u200bpanicle in the first year after planting, they should be removed to allow the plant to develop a strong root system.

Reproduction of hydrangea cuttings in water

Quite often, gardeners in the first stage of root formation maintain cuttings in water. Water should be soft, that is, contain a minimum amount of calcium salts. You can add a few drops of rooting composition. The cuttings should be at least 10 cm long and have 2-3 internodes.

Important! All leaves are removed from the cuttings to speed up the process of formation of the roots.

The capacity in which the cuttings take root should be transparent, since at this stage the light is a good stimulator of the formation and growth of roots. In most cases, in 2-3 weeks the roots of the cuttings grow to 3 centimeters after which they can already be planted in the ground. Further care of the seedlings occurs in the usual way.

The method is quite simple, however, has its drawbacks. With a long stay of the cuttings in the water, their rotting can begin, so you need to regularly change the water every other day, preventing the smell of mustiness, and watch the cuttings so as not to lose them. As a protection against decay, you can drop a tablet of activated carbon into the water.

Reproduction of hydrangea tree cuttings in autumn

Cuttings can be rooted not only in spring or summer, but also in autumn. However, the whole process of rooting and growing the seedlings will need to be carried out at home. It will happen as follows:

  1. Shortly before the shelter of hydrangeas, cuttings from strong, developed shoots are cut for the winter. On each handle should be two leaf nodes. The upper and lower sections should be oblique and pass no less than a centimeter from the kidney. The upper leaves are cut in half, the lower need only be left petioles.
  2. For disinfection, cuttings are kept in a base solution for an hour - 10 g. drug on 10 liters. water. Before planting, the upper cut is smeared with brilliant green, the lower one - with a root growth stimulator.
  3. Capacities for growing fill with loose fertile soil, make holes, in which you need to add a drug that prevents the formation of rot. The stalk is inserted into the hole, slightly compacted and covered with soil.
  4. A pot with a handle should be packed in a plastic bag to create a wet room with a wet microclimate. It is placed in a bright place, in short winter days you will need to take care of the additional lighting.
  5. A day later, the cuttings need to be ventilated and moistened with earth, if necessary. The time of ventilation gradually increases with the rooting of cuttings and the growth of young leaves.

Important! Sick or pest infected plants are completely inappropriate for cutting cuttings.

Cutting hydrangea before winter

Large-leaved hydrangea is also well propagated by cuttings, but, unlike many other varieties and species, it is better to graft it in winter.

In October, the mother plant is dug out, transplanted into a pot with soil consisting of humus, sod land, peat and sand 2: 4: 1: 1. The pot with the plant is removed in the basement.

In January, the pot is taken out in a bright room, where the temperature is maintained at about +10 degrees, and after a couple of weeks young shoots appear.

Cutting is carried out in February. They must have two internodes, the upper cut is straight, the lower cut is oblique, both at a distance of at least 1 centimeter from the kidney.

The lower leaves are removed, the upper ones are cut by a third or half. The upper sections of the cuttings are processed with green paint, the lower ones are immersed for a few minutes in the growth stimulator solution.

The cuttings are planted in pots with nutritious soil mixture, they are buried to the top leaflets, the ground is sprinkled with clean sand.

Important! It is preferable to cut the cuttings of the same length and thickness. In this case, they will take root at the same speed.

When warm weather sets in, the pots with rooted cuttings need to be gradually hardened: they are brought out into the open air in the first weeks only in cloudy weather, gradually increasing the time they spend outside and accustoming them to sunlight.

Cutlets of large-leaved hydrangea are fully prepared for transplanting into open ground when their leaves stop curling under the influence of air and sun.

In the literature, the main theme of which is the cultivation and reproduction of hydrangeas, you can often find quite contradictory reviews about grafting - difficult, ineffective, etc. However, not only experienced gardeners, but also beginners, hydrangeas without great difficulties achieve excellent results.

Often cause controversy and timing of cutting. Only in spring, only in autumn, only in summer - each gardener has his own opinion. However, the generalized experience of gardeners says that in the summer it gives the best results for hydrangeas of almost all types, except perhaps for indoor ones.

I think the reproduction of garden hydrangea should be highlighted in a separate, small article. Because, having learned this plant closer, I am sure - everyone is kindled by the desire to have it. Buy it significantly expensive, but the main thing -

buy what I would like, not what they sell. And this. it happens. two big differences. Reliable reproduction of hydrangea cuttings in the summer. You can fall, but that's another story.

Hortensia flower photo

How to hydrangea propagated by cuttings

  • So, choose the stalk, of course, green. Others can not be, because they are unlikely to have survived the winter of the middle zone. Take on breeding a better variety, in which the inflorescences are formed on the shoots of the current year, which grow this summer.
  • Where to get hold of cuttings? Have acquaintances, neighbors, friends. The main thing that you are sure: they have a flowering shrub.
  • Hydrangea age - from three years. Then you can be sure that we will not weaken the strength and flowering of the donor (bush, giving).
  • From a small bush we take one escape.
  • We are waiting for the bush to grow, preparing the soil for planting cuttings. I chose a penumbra under the apple tree, the soil is loose with the addition of peat, sand. You can pour the sand just on top, or mix with peat. Moisten from a watering can before planting.
  • It happens approximately to the beginning - the middle of July. Then it is already clear which branches form inflorescences at the ends, which do not. For reproduction of hydrangea cuttings take the last option. Touch the green branch, try to bend it. If it feels grassy, \u200b\u200btoo pliable, wait to cut it. When it begins to harden, and only the end of the escape will remain flexible - it's time.
  • Secateurs cut the escape at a height of about 10 centimeters from the soil level. the lower kidney should be at least 3 cm from the point of cutting.
  • Cooking a jar of clean water. You can drop a little honey in a half-liter jar or put a pinch of granulated sugar. The fact is that hydrangea for reproduction does not particularly need different rooting stimulants, you can not resort to them at all. But many plants feel better and take root better by eating something sweet.

Cutting hydrangea in summer

Now, having endured the plant in such a way from 15 minutes to two hours, having soaked it, we have two ways.


Photo hydrangea - stalk under the plastic cover

Often I plant them directly in small plastic containers with soil. There are made drainage holes, 500 ml containers dug into the ground. This is convenient in that the following year the plant is transplanted to a permanent desired place painlessly.

It is very important to shelter young people for the first winter. To do this, we cover the spanbond directly over the plastic cover, sprinkle laparnik and coniferous litter, peat, or sawdust on top. In the spring we leave to mid-May spunbond and plastic.

This is the simple way you can make the reproduction of hydrangea cuttings in the summer. Rooting rate is about 80%. In the autumn, this figure decreases, but ... there would be a desire!

Flower growers successfully apply cuttings of hydrangeas in the cultivation of indoor and garden ornamental plants. Reproduction of hydrangea cuttings allows you to get new copies of garden and room hydrangea.

Methods of breeding hydrangeas

Knowing how to propagate hydrangeas, you can get a new copy at home.

Hortensia reproduces successfully:

  • Layering;
  • Scions;
  • Seeds;
  • Cuttings.

The choice of a specific method of obtaining a new instance depends on many factors. Before breeding hydrangea, you should study the relevant information in order to choose “your way” to get new seedlings.

   Hydrangea can be divorced by layering only in early spring until the bud break.

In the spring, the lower branch of the bush is pressed to the previously loosened earth and secured with a pin. Plot branches sprinkle top soil, leaving two or three buds free. An established twig will form a new hydrangea bush, which should be carefully separated from the mother plant and transplanted.

The processes are obtained during the spreading of overgrown bushes. Hydrangea bush dig. The root system is divided into parts so that each part has points of growth. the obtained parts should immediately be transplanted to a permanent place in the prepared holes.

Growing a hydrangea from seeds is a troublesome and very long process. Gardeners rarely resort to this method because seedlings do not have hybrid traits.

The expediency of cutting hydrangea

Propagation of hydrangea cuttings is the most widely used method of breeding. A new specimen, grown from cuttings, repeats all the decorative features of the mother plant. It is advisable to cut the hydrangea of \u200b\u200brare hybrid species, since the new instance fully retains all the decorative features of the mother plant.

Cultivation of hydrangeas with green cuttings has a high percentage of rooting and is considered the easiest and most effective method. An inexperienced gardener can successfully master the cuttings of ornamental flowering plants, observing simple rules of agricultural engineering.

When to hydrangea cuttings

Hortensia successfully divorced green cuttings. The cuttings are carried out in the middle of summer, on the eve of flowering, during the period of bud formation. At this time, the plant forms a lot of strong green branches that are rooted perfectly in the home. Cuttings should be harvested in the early morning or on an overcast day.

Young flexible branches, growing in abundance in spring, are great for rooting. Flower growers often use parts of the branches that remain after trimming a bush. With the same success, sprigs sprout with and without buds. Lignified pruning rooted harder young. Each cutting must have at least three buds. The bud or inflorescence is removed.

It is recommended to prepare cuttings with similar parameters by degree of maturity, thickness and length of the stem. Rooting of such cuttings will occur at a similar rate, which will greatly simplify the care and subsequent seating.

Preparation of hydrangea cuttings consists in:

    • Crop of 70% of the green part in the name of preserving moisture.
    • Lower leaves are removed completely.
    • The rest is shortened at an acute angle of half.
    • Disinfection and preparation for rooting.
    • The cutting is installed in an aqueous solution of growth stimulant for a half to two hours.
    • The upper cut is disinfected with garden pitch, brilliant greens, or crushed coal.

Some florists practice water germination of hydrangea cuttings. In this case, the green twig is prepared as for rooting in the ground. The cutting is placed in an individual container so that two or three centimeters of the lower part are covered with water. It should be noted that this method of breeding hydrangeas is characterized by a high percentage of rotting cuttings.

Substrate preparation

The key to successful rooting of the cuttings is the optimal composition of the substrate for planting. The soil should protect the planting material from rotting, provide a high level of hydro and air permeability. The best option is a sand and peat mixture. Peat content should be two times more than sand. Peat substitution with sheet soil is allowed. Also cuttings root well in the wet sand.

The cuttings will have a two-year transformation from a sprig into harmonious young hydrangeas. This circumstance should be taken into account when choosing a place for gardening. Rooted cuttings can be transplanted to a permanent place only after two years.

Many gardeners advise: “Plant the cuttings immediately to a permanent place so as not to replant in two years.”

Hydrangea cuttings can be planted both in separate containers and in mini-beds or open ground. A prerequisite is sufficient distance between the cuttings. Green parts of plants should not come into contact with other sprigs and ground. Cuttings germinated in containers will have to be brought to the basement for the winter.

Planting cuttings hydrangea

The cuttings are planted in the soil in the early morning or in the evening. The midday sun and heat are unfavorable factors for grafting. Substrate should be pre-moistened. Prepared and processed cuttings of hydrangea are buried from the ground to a depth of two to three centimeters.

Freshly planted cuttings are covered with caps of transparent material. Flower growers often use glass jars or cut plastic bottles for this purpose. An improvised mini-hothouse to protect the stalk from unwanted loss of moisture.

   Usually the germination of cuttings lasts about a month.

Rooting is considered successful if new buds awaken on a branch and young leaves open. Until then, cuttings need careful maintenance.

The mode of watering mini-beds depends on weather conditions. The cuttings are watered every third day with moderate heat and every day during the hot period. Greenhouses should be ventilated daily and be sure to close at night. Cutter shade from direct sunlight to avoid unwanted loss of moisture through the leaves.

Transparent caps clean for good with the advent of young leaves. We can not allow the first flowering of hydrangeas that have not passed the two winterings. The first buds on hydrangeas younger than two years of age should definitely be removed. A new seedling should have enough time for laying a complete root system and forming a harmonious above-ground part.

First wintering sprouted cuttings of hydrangea

Mature specimens of garden hydrangea species winter well in open ground. Young seedlings grown from twigs should be carefully prepared for wintering in the open field. Plants rooted in planting containers are transferred to a dry basement for the winter. Winter insulation is also required for the second winter.

Young hydrangea is considered ready for self-hibernation after the first flowering. Until then, plants are warmed. On the eve of frosts, the bushes are neatly covered with spruce branches, making a small hut. Many gardeners use pickled grain for the prevention of rodents, which is placed inside the fir-tree huts.

The simplicity of agrotechnics of cuttings of hydrangeas has caused many variations on the topic of optimal time, the exact composition of the substrate and the subsequent adaptation of seedlings. The success of breeding this plant does not depend on the accuracy of the recipe, and care and enthusiasm for floriculture.