1. Spathiphyllum. Another name for this plant is female happiness. There is a belief in the people that happiness and love come to the house with the spathiphyllum. Moreover, it is believed that this indoor flower can make women feel happy (hence its popular name), giving them real happiness - to be loved: it helps single women to find their soul mate, married - to reach mutual understanding, harmony in family life and relationships, and childless - to become a happy mother. However, it is considered that the spathiphyllum possesses its “magic” energy only during the flowering period.
2. Violet. This is one of the most common indoor plants due to the huge variety of their shapes and colors. On this flower there is a huge number of folk signs. It is believed that these plants are able to smooth out conflicts and bring understanding to the family. In addition, the violet in the house contributes to the achievement of well-being and prosperity. White violets relieve suffering and heavy thoughts, while blue violets contribute to the development of creative potential, giving inspiration. But the red violet can save a person from addiction to gluttony and excessive concern for their financial situation. Also, many consider this flower a symbol of eternal love.
3. Hibiscus or chinese rose. The Chinese rose is quite a popular and well-known houseplant, so it’s quite natural that a lot of folk signs are associated with this plant. It is customary to believe that hibiscus restores the fading flame of love between spouses who have lived together for a long time. And the appearance of a hibiscus in the house soon prophesies passionate love. For an unmarried girl, he will become a good helper who will make her attractive in the eyes of the opposite sex.
4. Hoya or wax ivy. In the indoor environment is a medium-sized shrub with stunningly beautiful spherical buds. Hoya - the patroness of young lovers, tenderness and loyalty. During flowering, it emits a sweetish nectar and an exciting smell. Therefore, it is best to put it in the bedroom. In some countries, this plant is given as a Valentine on February 14.
5. Myrtle. It is believed that the myrtle in the house will grow only when it was planted by the owner of this house - it is a woman. In the old ancient times, the myrtle was considered a powerful talisman. Women planted this flower in a new pot, put on themselves the most beautiful and expensive skirt, and when planting they looked at the plant proudly. Slavs since ancient times believed that the myrtle - a plant of brides. If a girl grows this flower from the very beginning, then by the wedding it becomes beautiful and rich. According to signs, during the wedding the bride should give the sprigs of myrtle to the guests, then her marriage will be happy and long.
MIRT (magical and healing properties) Myrtle is a reminder of Eden. The southern evergreen woody plant myrtle has always been very popular, because according to legend, we inherited this shrub from Adam and Eve, who were allowed to take only one plant from Eden. For a long time they could not decide what to take with them, because there were a lot of amazing flowers and trees in the Garden of Eden. Tormented by doubts, Eve decided to ask for help from the bird, which for a long time pleased them with her wonderful singing. Bluebird responded to the request and, circling the Garden of Eden, sat on a branch of myrtle tree. Adam and Eve took with them a myrtle, which not only resembled the past holiness of man, but also the shore of their home. -The symbolic meaning of the myrtle At different times, the myrtle was endowed with a special meaning. Most often this plant symbolized silence, peace, pleasure, love, glory and good deed (that is why in ancient times the myrtle wreath was indispensable at weddings). In antiquity, the myrtle was considered one of the attributes of Venus. In ancient Greece, the myrtle was a symbol of power and high position in society. With myrtle branches in their hands, we met heroes and winners after military campaigns. In the Renaissance, evergreen shrub symbolized eternal love and conjugal loyalty. According to the Bible, a dove with a sprig of myrtle became the herald of salvation during the Flood. In the 19th century, Queen Victoria made it a tradition to use myrtle wreaths and bouquets of lush white shrub flowers for royal weddings. This tradition is still honored in the British royal house, where each bride in the bouquet always has a sprig of myrtle, cut in the royal garden. -Magic properties of the myrtle Mirth personifies fertility, purity, the beginning of a new life, rebirth, eternal love, youth, joy, glory and success. Thanks to this symbolism, this evergreen plant was endowed with many magical properties. It was considered popular to grow myrtle in the house, as it cleans the air well, kills diseases and negative energy. In addition, sprigs of myrtle help fight depression, fear, and anxiety. In Greece, it is believed that if a person wants to stay young and full of energy for a long time, he must definitely pluck a small myrtle twig. Myrtle is indispensable in the gypsy magical rituals, which, thanks to this plant, bring the interlocutor to him and introduce him to a hypnotic state. It is also believed that three leaves of myrtle at the head of the bed will help to see the prophetic dreams. Myrtle is often used as amulets. For example, in order to attract wealth, it is recommended to wear sprigs of a plant in a bag, but in order to achieve maximum success in life, you need to put the plant in the house (in the south-western direction) and put a golden object next to it. Beads and bracelets made of myrtle help strengthen love relationships, flowers and leaves (in a sachet) will make a married life happy, and a piece of wood will preserve youth. Irreplaceable myrtle and in love magic, because even in ancient Rome, noticed that this plant acts stimulantly on humans. Still in Italy, girls take a bath to add male attention to themselves, adding essential oils of myrtle. It is believed that the myrtle protects the home and happiness, and in order for the children to appear in the family, it was advised to plant two myrtle trees that needed to be tied together with a ribbon. - The healing properties of myrtle People learned about the healing properties of myrtle in antiquity, and in the 16th century they made skin lotion (known as “Angel water”) from the leaves and flowers of this plant. In the past century, it was scientifically proven that myrtle has antibacterial properties and therefore essential oils extracted from the plant are widely used today in medicine, cosmetology, and perfumery. Myrtle helps in the fight against various diseases of the respiratory system (there are also data on the use of drugs containing myrtle in the treatment of tuberculosis). Due to the bactericidal and immunostimulating action, the leaves of the plant (in a dry form and as a tincture) are rather effective in treating sinusitis, diphtheria, diseases of the throat, gastrointestinal tract, bladder, prostatitis. Myrtle is recommended for people with diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous system. Also, these plants are advised to those who have identified oncology. Since myrtle has anti-inflammatory properties, it is an excellent tool in the fight against colds and viral diseases, it is good for allergic reactions. In addition, the myrtle copes with insomnia, depression and stress. As an external agent, the plant is used to combat various skin diseases (purulent wounds, shingles, acne) and to treat eye diseases (infusion is instilled).
Myrtle is one of the most popular indoor plants of a grower. This is not surprising, because myrtle tree is incredibly beautiful and useful. In addition, it has a rich history of origin and very beautiful symbolism. There are many legends and beliefs associated with this leafy handsome.
Myrtle - a plant from the genus of evergreen shrubs and trees. It belongs to the family of myrtle and originates in ancient Greece. For many centuries, this tree is considered a symbol of beauty and youth, and also it symbolizes happiness and well-being in the family. As a decorative flower, the myrtle plant has been forming for 400 years. In room conditions the flower can reach 1 m in height, in natural it grows upwards by 3-4 meters.
Tree shrub leaves
A woody shrub has straight stems that are fairly densely branched. The leaves of this handsome dark green, dense, leathery. The shape of the myrtle leaf is oblong, tapering slightly to the edge. On the stems the leaves grow very abundantly and keep on small petioles. The length of one leaflet ranges from 2 to 5 cm. The leaves can have different shapes depending on the type of plant, for example, myrtle hekwen has wrinkled edges on the foliage.
The leaves of myrtle are shiny and have a pleasant smell. The fact is that the leaves contain small glands, which can be viewed closely with good lighting. It is thanks to these glands the leaf of the plant produces essential oils and aromatic substances. Essential oil of myrtle helps relieve fatigue, well soothes and heals insomnia. However, one should be careful with myrtle scent, excessive amounts of it can cause nausea and dizziness.
Flowering houseplant
Myrtle flowers grow in the axils of the leaves singly, or flowering is collected in whole brushes. The bloom is mostly white, sometimes pink shades of flowers are found. The flowers themselves are small, very fragrant and fragrant. Flowering indoor myrtle pollinated with a brush. The tree blooms in early summer, and in autumn it bears fruit. The fruits of this plant contain spice, they are edible and juicy, deep blue or deep red in appearance.
Popular types of myrtle
Today there are about one hundred different types of myrtle. This fragrant leafy handsome is represented by the wealth of its species around the world, but the most common is the myrtle, or, as it is also called, communis. And this is not surprising, since flower growers consider the myrtle plant to be the most unpretentious flower from the myrtle family. The characteristic features of this tree are five-petal flowers with golden stamens in the center, as well as a strongly branched trunk, rather short.
Such species as small-leaf myrtle, lush myrtle, Ralph myrtle, and myrtle hekven enjoy great popularity. Also, such a form as Tarenina Granada, a dwarf flower that gives its owners a beautiful lush bloom, is included in the description of the myrtle plant. All these species have differences in the shape of the leaves and branches, as well as the color of the fruits, but they are all incredibly beautiful and unique.
Medicinal and beneficial qualities of myrtle plants
It is not in vain that the characterization of a myrtle has such an interesting moment: the word “myrtle” is translated from Greek as “balsam”.
You can list for a very long time how myrtle is useful and how it is valued in medicine. This southern plant has a huge storehouse of healing properties. Today, everyone who cares about their health is interested in the topic - the myrtle plant: its properties and application, because this small room dweller is very rich in the most useful qualities.
The flower is able to clear the air in the apartment, to protect the inhabitants of the house from bacteria and annoying viruses, for example, from SARS disease, from tuberculosis and diphtheritic bacilli. The antibacterial properties of myrtle plants are widely known, as well as the fact that the flower contributes to the anti-inflammatory processes of the body.
Various tinctures are made from the tree, which help with intestinal diseases, assist in the fight against cancer, help to cope with heart diseases, have healing effects on sinus, diabetes, liver and kidney diseases. Interestingly, myrtle is also used for various allergic symptoms.
The essential oil, which is contained in the foliage, bark and flowers of trees, perfectly tones and soothes. This oil is widely used for cosmetic purposes, because it treats the skin from acne, gives it freshness, strengthens the hair. And myrtle oil invigorates and improves mood. And the beneficial properties of the myrtle plant do not end there. This evergreen flower softens the smoker’s cough and boosts immunity.
Proper care of myrtle at home
Many amateur growers are wondering how to care for myrtle so that it grows healthy and strong. Any indoor flower needs a reverent and attentive care, because it needs to feel caring. If the care of the plant myrtle at home was complete, then this beautiful indoor room will certainly please the grower with its lush growth. To do this, follow a few simple tips.
Place and lighting for the flower
Myrtle loves sunshine, but the sun should be moderately, especially on hot summer days. Do not keep a pot of myrtle tree in the heat. It is best to put a flower on a well-lit area, or on the windowsill. It will be great if the tree is on the west or east side. In summer, caring for a myrtle plant requires less effort; it is enough just to take it out to fresh air, for example, to a balcony. In winter, you need to provide a good lighting flower.
Air temperature and humidity
Favorable atmosphere for the flower of myrtle: how to care, how to keep the temperature, how to refresh and not to overdry? All this is quite simple. Myrtle tree grows well at moderate air temperatures, in winter it will feel good at temperatures up to eight degrees below zero. If you keep myrtle cool in the winter, in the summer this handsome man will bloom thickly and abundantly. In the summer season, you just need to keep the flower in the fresh air, but protect it from the sultry heat.
Humidity of this evergreen tree requires high and very poorly copes with dry air in the room. The plant needs constant spraying in the summer, as well as in the spring and in the warm autumn, when it grows vigorously and grows stronger. If it is cold, you can not spray it.
Soil, fertilizer, and watering
The soil in the pot of myrtle plant should remain fairly moist. Pot is recommended to contain equal quantities of sand, humus, peat land and sod land. You can also make the soil from clay, humus, peat and sod land in equal quantities and add sand. Watered room tree should be regularly, but in moderation, it is not worth much to fill the pot. Water used for irrigation is warm.
How much does a myrtle houseplant require fertilizer: growing and care during fertilizing, are there any particularities? The fact is that top dressing depends on what result is expected by the florist. If you want to achieve good flowering, you can, for example, use fertilizer with phosphorus, and fertilizing with nitrogen is suitable for growing a small ornamental tree. Whatever the choice of florist, the main thing is not to forget to feed the myrtle flower once a week.
Tree shrub transplant
Repot the woody shrub should be as needed, it should be done carefully and carefully.
In this responsible procedure, it is necessary to ensure that the trunk does not sink into the ground along with the roots, it is recommended to leave it on the surface of the pot. While the leafy handsome young, you can replant it once a year, but try not to overdo it, because very large pot will not benefit the tree. Also, it must be remembered that the flower is transplanted in the spring before it starts flowering.
Trimming and Pinching
Myrtle needs pruning in order to get a beautiful shape. This leafy flower will please the eye anyway, but if you give it the desired look with trimming, it will look unique. If you cut the top of the flower, it will decorate the interior of the room in the form of a shrub; if you trim the side parts, the myrtle will stretch upwards like a slender tree. Here it is recommended to remember the following: a woody plant is cut off when the trunk is already fully grown, and this procedure is obligatory during the spring period.
Pinch handsome leafy can be as needed in order to increase the density of crowns. The myrtle will become lush and healthier after pinching, but too often it is not recommended, as the tree may lose flowering density. Experienced growers know that procedures of this kind should be carried out moderately, taking into account all the details of the myrtle issue: care at home, because each plant loves an individual approach.
Reproduction myrtle tree
In nature, there are two ways to reproduce myrtle: from seeds and using cuttings. Both methods require a lot of attention and respect. Reproduction by cuttings florist conducts 2 times a year, for this it is necessary to remove them from the myrtle and plant for rooting in peat with sand. Cuttings are covered with a package to preserve moisture, and after a month, when the roots grow, they can be planted in a small pot. Blossoms such a myrtle in the third year of its growth.
For seeds, it is necessary to prepare the soil from peat and sand, distribute them evenly on the surface, sprinkle with a thin layer of earth on top and cover with a film. It is recommended to put this soil in a well-lit place and water it regularly. After about 2 weeks, when the leaves will have two leaves each, they can be transplanted into small pots. This myrtle will begin to bloom in the fifth year of life.
What threatens myrtle?
Is myrtle healthy: diseases and treatment, what should I fear and how to protect a woody plant? To flower growers it is necessary to know what diseases of a myrtle happen to prevent their emergence. The most common misfortune is aphid, a very unpleasant spider mite, as well as a scab. These, as well as similar pests of myrtle, can manifest themselves if the flower does not provide good lighting and does not observe proper watering. Treatment is made by insecticides, and also myrtle handsome is recommended to spray with water, paying special attention to the lower side of the foliage.
Each gardener who boasts a chic myrtle plant in his collection is incredibly proud of this, because this flower carries a lot of useful nuances. You can talk about the symbolism, history and beauty of this leafy pet forever, but it is better to just enjoy the view in your home! A lot of useful information in the article:
According to the Chinese sages, everyone should master several arts, among them growing flowers. Flowers, existing near the person, give him positive energy and clean the house from the negative. Myrtle home is no exception. Myrtle indoor plants are considered the herald of well-being, as well as love. It is not for nothing that in many countries after the wedding, the bride is given a myrtle tree, which has been in the house of the spouses for many years.
According to this philosophy, it is necessary to grow flowers in the house, the shoots of which are extended upwards, and the leaves have a rounded shape. Plants that hang down, do not give such energy as flowers, tending sprouts to the sky.
The meaning of flowers in Feng Shui notes and myrtle, which meets all these requirements and also, when flowering, exudes a wonderful fragrance that gives vigor. These plants include myrtle, its home and wild varieties. This shrub, which blooms beautifully, produces fruits that can be used as a spice, and also as a medicine.
In ancient times, the myrtle tree was considered a symbol that personified fertility. Over time, the wedding dresses of brides began to decorate with blooming sprigs of myrtle. Such decoration symbolized the innocence of the girl. Not without reason, for a long time myrtle is called an impassable tree. Many centuries ago, myrtle was grown on plantations, and its leaves were used to produce beneficial essential oils. The fruits of this plant are often used in the preparation of various dishes.
About myths and legends associated with myrtle
According to ancient written sources, Artemis, who was the mythical goddess of the hunt, didn’t really love the myrtle tree for the reason that once during a hunt she caught the edge of her clothes on a sprig of myrtle that became a hindrance to her hunt. Venus, who was considered a love goddess, was delighted with the smell of myrtle flowers.
The Romans in ancient times came up with many legends that were associated with myrtle. For example, as one of them says, the cruel beauty Altsina lived on a Mediterranean islet. Her unusual beauty attracted many sailors. As soon as they climbed to the land of the island, where the beautiful woman lived, she turned unhappy men in love into myrtle trees.
About the use of myrtle
Even in ancient times, the myrtle was widely used by people. It is often used as a plant for ceremonies. The curative water was also considered to be therapeutic, which was used by women to rejuvenate the face. Often they made infusions of myrtle on grape wine. Such a drink was considered invigorating and returning to strength, it was often taken on long journeys. In addition, it was customary to take with me on hikes and a branch of the myrtle, which is believed to have retained its strength.
Healing properties of myrtle
The famous ancient healer Avicenna described the healing benefits of myrtle. The essential oil of this plant contains substances such as penin, myrtenol, as well as camphor and vegetable aldehydes. In the leaves of myrtle there is a protein, as well as resins and tannins. A decoction made from the leaves of that plant is drunk in diseases of the intestines and stomach, and they are treated for diseases of the liver, as well as the brain. It is also known about the antimicrobial, tonic and diuretic properties of such decoctions.
According to folk healers, infusions of myrtle can be used for bronchial and throat diseases, as well as for tuberculosis. A decoction of myrtle berries is used when washing the head to get rid of dandruff. Hair becomes shiny and fluffy.
About home myrtle
Myrtle is a houseplant long familiar to many flower growers. Its evergreen leathery leaves have shine, and when this plant blooms, a delicate fragrance spreads around the room. It comes from a tender plant from the Mediterranean. Myrtle grows wild in the subtropics, there are a lot of species.
The fruits of this plant are even eaten. Myrtle home grown for hundreds of years, this tree grows to one meter in height. People who decide to grow myrtle at home, the properties describe it ambiguously. Some consider it a symbol of health and beauty, others prefer to use it in various ceremonies.
Under conditions of an apartment, a myrtle grows well, perhaps even forming its crown so that the tree has an attractive appearance.
Myrtle is growing home well in rooms that are well ventilated, where the humidity is quite high. In the summer, it is better to put the myrtle in the sun, on the balcony, as he likes fresh air. In spring, the myrtle can be transplanted, if it is a young plant, then it can be transplanted every year, and adult plants are transplanted once every two years. When transplanting it is necessary to take into account that it is necessary to put a drainage layer in the pot.
About watering
Summer watering should be abundant, but in winter it is not often watered myrtle. In spring and summer, the myrtle is watered with fertilizer diluted in it; they protect the plant from pests using special preparations.
If caring for myrtle was not entirely correct, watering was wrong, and in winter there was a high temperature in the room, then the tree could lose leaves. Such a plant does not need to throw out, and removing the cause, you need to wait until new leaves appear, but you have to form the crown of myrtle again. On the reproduction of myrtle with cuttings
Propagate myrtle need either seed or cuttings. If reproduction by cuttings is more to your liking, then for this purpose, cuttings of a small length are cut, on which the bark has already formed, the lower leaves are cut. Prepared cuttings should be placed in a mixture consisting of peat and sand and cover with a can or cut of a polyethylene bottle.
Place such a pot on a bright windowsill. You can carry out the processing of the cut root. As soon as the twig takes root, you need to pinch its tip, otherwise, the myrtle will not branch.
Growing a wonderful myrtle in my apartment, you can not only enjoy its magnificent view and the scent of its flowers. You can even make him curative tinctures, prolonging the beauty and youth.
The cultivation of ornamental plants in recent years has gained wide popularity. Not just flowering specimens are grown in the apartment, but plants with magical power are acquired, bringing good luck in business, love, etc. One of the most popular plants with which many will accept superstitions is considered to be a dwarf tree - myrtle. To safely keep this plant in the house, it is necessary to study the signs and superstitions about the myrtle tree.
What does the flower symbolize?
The symbolism of the myrtle tree is closely related to the situation in the family. There is a sign that thanks to a wreath of flowers you can achieve harmony and peace for the family. If you additionally weave roses, it will help maintain loyalty to the relationship and maintain strong bonds of marriage. Similar gifts, according to signs, were given to the newlyweds during the wedding.
As the signs show, the myrtle is an exclusively female flower. His mistress should be the fair sex. Superstition is associated with the fact that the flower denotes the symbol of life flowing in it.
Christians have a sign according to which the plant has protected people who have renounced their faith, but then returned to it again.
The magical properties of the plant
Myrtle is not only a plant for the house, which is surrounded by various signs, but also an object for magical rituals. As a symbol of love, the myrtle bush was used in love magic:
- during the divination of the condemned one;
- for the purpose of love spell.
Based on the signs, thanks to a myrtle tree, you can attract money and good luck. From myrtle created jewelry that carried magical overtones. Cutting your name on the ward, and then, giving a loved one, you can strengthen the love bond. Necklace of leaves will add strength and patience. There is a superstition among women that if you carry a small piece of wood with you, it will help preserve youth. According to the sign, in order to improve family life, the flowers and leaves of myrtle are laid in a special bag and placed in the matrimonial bedroom.
Signs and superstitions about myrtle
In addition to accept and superstition, myrtle, growing in the house, is considered a reminder of Eden. According to legend, it was him who Adam and Eve took with them when they needed to pick one flower from the Garden of Eden. Myrtle branch brought a bird in love, having flown around all the surroundings.
If the myrtle grows in the house, its inhabitants can not worry about negative energy and diseases. Thanks to several leaves, lying next to a sleeping man, you can see the prophetic dreams. If there is a golden shade next to the pot, it will certainly bring wealth to the family.
For the successful conception of a child, couples bought two myrtle trees and placed them at home. According to superstition, they must be tied with ribbons.
Myrtle tree should be planted in a beautiful pot and properly maintained. It will bring happiness in family life. Mirth likes to listen, so the owners should talk about their successes, happiness. If the words of gratitude to the tree are heard, the quality of life can significantly improve, superstition says.
Who can give a flower
Myrtle gift will benefit women. It is in female hands that the myrtle will actively grow. It is recommended to present such a surprise to brides, but the myrtle tree will improve the weather in the home of any family. If you present a gift to a timid, shy girl, she will soon get stronger, show character, become stronger, says the sign.
Myrtle is suitable for people suffering from the blues and various diseases. This is due not only magical, but also medicinal properties. Myrtle has antibacterial properties, the tree is actively used to treat various ailments:
- herpes;
- bronchitis;
- sinusitis;
- flu;
- tonsillitis.
Important! You can not practice its use without consulting a doctor. Any plant can provoke an allergic reaction, which is especially dangerous for children.
Where better to put the plant
Location depends not on the signs, but on the season. In the summer, myrtle needs fresh air, so the tree can be on the balcony or in the garden. This will be beneficial, but the scorching sun can put a myrtle tree in danger. In winter, the myrtle also needs light, otherwise it may die. Room temperature will be an ideal indicator for its growth; therefore, it is not recommended to place a tree on a balcony outside the summer period.
Mirth does not like extraneous attention, therefore a large number of people should not accumulate in the room where it is located. Ideal - bedroom. The practice is popular among couples, if you follow superstition.
How to avoid the consequences predicted in the signs
Signs associated with myrtle in the apartment, most often positive, but the effect can be spoiled, if you do not follow some rules. According to the signs, this is what can happen:
- Myrtle tree will not bring happiness, if the owner does not look at him.
- There will be no results in offices, crowded premises, because superstition says the owner needs only one - a woman.
- You can not throw out, allow the death of the plant, otherwise the happiness and well-being will leave the house.
- If you do not care for the plant, keep it in an ugly pot, comfort will not be saved.
- Negative to the myrtle leads to his death.
Conclusion
Signs and superstitions about a myrtle tree have a mythological, religious basis.
Myrtle tree presented in the photo is associated with a large number of positive signs. Do not forget about the rules of care, otherwise the favorable effect of the acquisition of the tree will not be, despite the superstition.
