Botanical description gypsophila paniculata
Gypsophila paniculata grows in the Northern regions of Asia, Mongolia, in the north-west of China, and this plant can be found in Europe in the Northern Caucasus and in Southern Siberia. In fact, all of the above areas can be called the birthplace of gypsophila paniculata. This plant belongs to the herbaceous perennials. This unusual flower has been brought into cultivated plants since 1759.
The height of this gypsophila can reach approximately 120 centimeters. Panicled gypsophila has knobby stems, the branching of the bushes is very strong, especially for the upper part of the plant. The bush resembles in appearance a large, beautiful, openwork ball.
The leaves of gypsophila paniculata rather narrow, small in size. Bottom foliage, as a rule, lanceolate or linearly lanceolate, also leaves slightly pubescent. The color of the bushes of all forms of this gypsophila is always grayish-green.
Flowers gypsophila paniculata small, easier to say small, in diameter can reach up to 0.6 centimeters. The color of the flowers is pink or white, the flowers can be simple, and can be double, all small flowers of gypsophila are collected in the so-called panicled inflorescences.
Blooms gypsophila paniculata approximately 40 to 45 days, starting in July and ending in the month of August. Fruits are formed on the bushes, the appearance of which resembles small boxes, inside of which there are very small seeds. There are about 1300 small seeds in just one such small box. Seed germination, by the way, can be fully preserved for 2 or even 3 years.
Forms gypsophila paniculata
This plant has a lot of different garden forms. Each of these varieties of gypsophila paniculate forms, has its own color, shape and height of the bush. Here we present you the most famous and most frequently used forms for growers and gardeners.
Form gypsophila paniculata "Terry"
As it becomes clear from the name of this form, the flowers of this gypsophila terry, and their color is white.
Form of gypsophila paniculata "Bristol Fire"
This form of gypsophila paniculata also has, like the previous form, double flowers, and a pure white color, but the size of the flowers is different. In this baby's breath they are much larger.
The form of gypsophila paniculata "Flamingo"
Flowers of this form of gypsophila paniculata are also terry, and the color of flowers is very beautiful, pink. The size of the bush can be up to a height of 120 centimeters.
The form of gypsophila paniculata "Rosenslehler"
This form of gypsophila paniculata spreads along the ground. The height of the plant is not high, it can reach a maximum of 40 centimeters. Flowers as well as the above described forms of gypsophila terry, in diameter can reach 0.6 centimeters. Color is always very gentle, pale pink. Duration of flowering from 70 to 90 days, the beginning of flowering in June.
The form of gypsophila paniculata "Pink Star"
Flowers of this form of gypsophila terry, color for ordinary forms and types of gypsophila unusual, rich, one can even say dark pink.
The form of gypsophila paniculata "Rosie Weil"
The height of this handicap plant is small, it can be called undersized, from 30 to 35 centimeters. The flowers at the beginning of flowering are painted white, but gradually the color changes, acquiring a pink tint.
Growing conditions for gypsophila paniculata
In the wild, gypsophila paniculata usually grows in sand dunes, for this reason, this plant absolutely can not tolerate strong soil moisture, and it can not grow in soils, where groundwater is close.
Gypsophilus transplants often do not require, one might even say that these plants in general are very poorly tolerated. Gypsophila are grown from seeds, after which they must be transplanted into the ground and cannot be touched from this point anymore. As already mentioned, gypsophilia produce very, many seeds, especially the simple form of gypsophila paniculata (nonmakhrova).
Growing terry forms is more difficult, since such bushes produce seeds much less, and they also show themselves rather weakly when grown from seeds. You can say so, when growing terry gypsophila from seed, you will get only about 10 percent of this form.
Planting and care gypsophila paniculata
Gypsophila should not be planted in the sand, in which this plant grows in the wild, but light, friable soils, loamy soils are also well suited, the main thing is that there is no stagnant water in the soil. Sowing seeds of gypsophila paniculata should be carried out in peat pots, and after that, when seedlings are young, they can be transplanted into the ground, remember, adult plants of gypsophila paniculate transplants are not tolerated. Also important is the lighting of the landing site for gypsophila paniculata, since this plant is light-requiring; therefore, this fact should be taken into account when transplanting seedlings into open ground.
Gypsophila paniculata is a winter-hardy plant, but some varietal forms of this plant are best covered for the winter period.
Under all conditions of cultivation gypsophila paniculata, the correct soil, moderate soil moisture, good sunlight, no transplants to a new place and then beautiful, abundant flowering plants you securely for the entire summer season.
Use of gypsophila paniculata
This plant is great for decorating any flower beds, also gypsophila paniculata is quite unusual and can be said to look spectacular in group plantings. In addition, this gypsophila is simply not interchangeable in the decoration of bouquets, that is, it is well suited for cutting.
There are flowers that play the main roles in our flowerbeds, while others serve as a supplement to them, but without them the flower garden looks much worse. The gypsophila belongs to the second group. Her star-shaped flowers with a diameter of 1 cm will decorate any flower garden. Lush inflorescences of gypsophila resemble a panicle. Add a baby's breath to any bouquet, and it will become airier and more beautiful.
Gypsophila is a member of the clove family. It is also called “child's breath”, “swing”, “tumbleweed”. Gypsophila received its official name from two Greek words “gypsos” (gypsum) and “philos” (friend). It turns out "friendly with lime." And indeed, many species of gypsophila grow on limestone. The genus of gypsophila includes more than a hundred species, they can be found in Eurasia, and in Australia, and in New Zealand, in northeast Africa.
Flowers gypsophila mainly have a white color and their diameter is 0.4-0.7 mm. There are types with a pink color. Stem of a leafless flower, 10-50 cm long. Semi-shrub species are capable of reaching 120 cm.
Breeding gypsophila
There are the following breeding options for gypsophila:- Seeds. Planting seeds with a gypsophilus should be in April-May. In the autumn sprouts are transplanted to a permanent place. Perennial species can grow in one place for about 25 years. Both perennial and annual forms are planted in early spring. The soil should be well permeable.
- Cuttings and grafting. Such methods are used for terry forms. The cuttings can serve as young shoots, ripening in May and June. Gypsophila cuttings take root badly - failure to observe the grafting period can lead to failure. Pay special attention to watering - the cuttings do not tolerate too wet soil. Inoculate the cuttings of terry forms in the spring "vraschesche" on non-double forms.
Care for baby's breath
- Many growers love gypsophilia for its relative simplicity. All care is reduced to watering and periodic feeding.
- Another positive quality of gypsophila is frost resistance. Young plants still need shelter in the winter. Be sure to mulch the soil with bark and leaves.
- Plant a baby's breath in a well-lit area, although in shading it will be pleasing to the eye.
- The soil for planting should be well drained, nutritious and contain lime.
- Before flowering, do not forget to make supports to support heavy bushes.
- Do not forget to prune the plant after flowering in summer - it stimulates the formation of young shoots.
Types of baby's breath
Gypsophila graceful
Gypsophila graceful(G. elegans) with small flowers of pink, white or bright red color with a diameter of 1 cm. It is an annual plant with a height of about 40-50 cm. Peduncles are lowered and gathered into lush inflorescences in the form of panicles. May bloom 2-3 months after sowing seeds.
Gypsophila paniculata
Gypsophila paniculata(Gypsophila paniculata) with numerous flowers with a diameter of 1 cm. It is a perennial plant up to 80 cm high. The plant takes the form of a spherical bush.
Gypsophila creeping
Gypsophila creeping(G. muralis) has the form of a bush and reaches 30 cm. Flowering continues from June to August, its peak is in the middle of summer.
Popular varieties of gypsophila
Varieties gypsophila paniculata
- ‘SnowflakeWith double flowers. The plant forms bushes up to 50 cm high.
- ‘FlamingoWith pink flowers it forms bushes up to 120 cm tall.
- ‘White holidayWith white flowers. The plant is relatively compact.
- ‘Pink holiday’- well suited for pot growing.
Varieties of graceful gypsophila
- ‘Carmine’And‘ the RoseWith red and pink flowers respectively.
- ‘Double oldWith hot pink flowers. The variety is undersized - 15-20 cm in height.
Gypsophila perennial is an ornament of many gardens. Airy, very beautiful and elegant plant looks great in landscape design and in a bouquet. Growing it under the force, even novice amateur gardeners.
Gentle cloud
Gypsophila is a herbaceous plant of the carnation family. Strongly branched stem rarely reaches a height of more than 50 cm and forms a dense shrub. The leaves are narrow-lanceolate, collected in the rosette and have a rich green color. During the flowering period, which begins in June, the plant is covered with many small white, pink or red flowers. They are collected in broad paniculate inflorescences, which makes the plant look like a small cloud that descended to the ground. This extraordinary beauty can persist until frost.
Perennial gypsophila has a fairly powerful, solid root, which can reach a length of 70 cm. Thanks to him, the plant is very resistant to drought. Such a root makes a problematic transplant, so it is recommended that the gypsophilus be immediately planted in a permanent place where it can grow up to 25 years.
In the wild, this plant can be found in many European countries, in Africa, Australia. In Russia, gypsophila, known under the name gypsum, or kitsch, is widespread in Siberia and Altai.
Growing conditions
This plant belongs to the category of the most unpretentious, so it can develop on any soil, but it feels most good in areas rich in lime. Such a feature is underlined even by the name, which literally translates as “friend of lime”. It also prefers drained loamy and sandy soils with a neutral reaction. It is not difficult to find a place where a perennial gypsophila will grow.
Planting and caring for it will be even easier if the plant is located on a site well illuminated by the sun. To do this, just enough to ensure regular watering and fertilizing.
Sorta
Gypsophila paniculata is considered one of the most common among perennial varieties. This is a fairly tall plant, the taproot of which can go to a depth of one and a half meters. Numerous flower stalks, towering above the rosette of small and narrow leaves, form a very beautiful spherical bush, which sometimes reaches a height of 1 m. The flowering period begins in July and lasts more than a month. Small (up to 0.6 cm in diameter) flowers have a white or pink color. Depending on the variety, they are simple and terry.
Gypsophila paniculata perennial divided into several varieties. Among them are especially popular Flamingo, Plena, Nana Plena. Very interesting is the variety Rosy Veil, the flowers of which initially have a white color, gradually becoming pink. All these varieties are good for cutting.
Very fond of flower growers creeping gypsophila, whose birthplace are the mountains of Western Europe. This creeping perennial is grown mainly as a groundcover. Its height does not exceed 20 cm, and the shoots covered with small bluish leaves tightly pressed to the ground. White or pink flowers with a diameter of up to 0.8 cm in large quantities shower the plant during the flowering period, which usually begins in June. As a rule, creeping gypsophila is used in rockeries and on terraces, forming a ground cover.
Reproduction by cuttings
This method mainly reproduces terry gypsophila perennial. Until the inflorescences are formed, planting material is harvested. Young cuttings are cut and treated with a heteroauxux-containing solution, after which they are planted in boxes with a loose substrate, to which a little chalk is added. The density of planting is about 150 pieces per 1 square. meter.
Boxes with seedlings are placed in a warm and well-lit place, but from direct sunlight it must be protected. The optimum air temperature for growth is 18-20 ° C. In order for the root system to develop as it should, it is necessary to create high humidity, and the length of daylight hours must be at least 12 hours.
The gypsophilus is planted in a permanent place in one of the warmest summer months, but taking into account the fact that rooting must have time to fully take place before the onset of autumn frosts.
Seed propagation
This is a very common breeding method for a plant such as perennial gypsophila. Growing seedlings in the apartment or in the greenhouse is produced using seeds harvested from the fall. They are sown in April in a special container filled with soil mixture, and covered with glass. The main thing is to provide moisture and heat. Emerged seedlings immediately thin out, so that the seedlings are located at a distance of 15 cm from each other. In May, when warm weather sets in, they are transplanted into open ground.
The plant fully matures and forms only by the third summer season, but already in the second year after sowing one can observe how the perennial gypsophila blooms. Planting seeds can be carried out directly into the ground. It is recommended to do this in spring or autumn. Grown up plants are planted in a permanent place no more than 3 pieces per square meter.
Care
Although the plant and unpretentious, but completely without caring for him is not enough. During the hot period it is required to ensure sufficient watering. At the same time it is necessary to ensure that there is no stagnation of water, which the gypsophila does not tolerate for many years.
Planting and caring for it are not burdensome and are not much different from most garden crops. In addition to watering the plant must be fertilized. This is done a maximum of 2 times for the entire season. As a top dressing, you can use ready-made complex mineral fertilizers, adding them to the soil, or watering with extract mullein. In no case can not be used for this fresh manure.
Perennial gypsophila grows very quickly, so it is necessary to regulate its growth so that it does not turn into a weed. In addition, due to the high rate of growth of gypsophila can displace all other cultures. Young plants, the root system of which has not yet been completely formed, are transplanted fairly easily, which is what should be used.
After flowering, the bushes are pruned so that 3 or 4 stalks are preserved at the root. Despite the fact that the gypsophila belongs to frost-resistant plants, it is recommended to cover it with lapnik for the winter.
Diseases and pests
This plant is quite resistant to the effects of various diseases and pests. But if he does not provide the necessary care, the gypsophila may be infected with gray rot, rust, gall, or cyst nematode.
To combat the latter, the plant is sprayed with phosphamide. In the case when it does not give a positive result, you have to dig up a bush and wash the roots in hot water, which is detrimental to the nematode. In a mild climate with high humidity, the gypsophila perennial may suffer from gray rot. Caring for the plant must necessarily include preventive measures aimed at combating fungal diseases. It is usually enough to spray a Bordeaux mixture or oxychrome.
Application in landscape design
Gypsophila is often used to design alpine slides, rockeries, borders and flower beds. This plant is also suitable as a soliter planting, as well as a cover for fading plants that lose their decorative effect. Looks great flower gypsophila perennial among stones and rocks.
Superb it coexists with most garden plants. Next to it, marigolds, godetsia, escholcias, etc. grow well. Surrounded by pink florets, white roses or bright yellow lilies look great on gypsophila.
But most often gypsophila is grown for cutting. It is used mainly for the arrangement of bouquets, giving its delicate openwork twigs to any of them airy ease. But in an independent bouquet looks great.
The gypsophilus sprigs put in a vase with flowers that have opened completely dry up, keeping their beauty for a long time.
A light translucent cloud of small elegant flowers is a gypsophila. It is difficult to confuse with other colors. It is unique and inimitable. In flower beds, gypsophila usually plays a minor role, but without it the flower garden seems to be incomplete. It is like air - invisible, but necessary.
Gypsophila (Gypsophila) is a genus of plants from the family of Cloves (Caryophyllaceae), numbering about 150 species of annuals and perennials. Representatives of the genus are common on different continents, they are in Eurasia, Northeast Africa and New Zealand, where they have different names - tumbleweed, swing, gypsum. The name of the gypsophila suggests that the flower loves calcareous soil. It is on such grounds most often it is found in the wild. In English-speaking countries, the name baby "s-breath (baby's breath) is popular.
Both annual gypsophila and perennial are cultivated as a garden plant. Gentle clouds of flowering gypsophilus seem very fragile and capricious, but in fact it is a very hardy plant. Perennial species can grow in the garden without any care, if you choose the right place and remember some features.
The gypsophila root is powerful, pivotal and branched, capable of going to great depths in search of moisture. Stem erect or creeping, almost leafless, reaches a height of 10 to 50 cm in grassy species, and in shrub species it can grow up to a meter or even more. The leaves are small, oval or lanceolate.
“Rolling over the field” in a broad sense is a steppe herbaceous plant in the form of a rounded bush, the stems of which, when seeds ripen, dry up, come off the root and are carried by the wind over long distances, dispersing their seeds over a large area. Gypsophila - one of these plants, and this suggests that it can not be considered capricious sissy, at least some species.
The beauty of gypsophila in its paniculate inflorescences, which consist of many small flowers of white or pinkish-white color. Their diameter is only about 0.5-1 cm.
About 150 species of gypsophila are known: perennial and annual, shrubs with open, bare, erect or branched stem. But in the culture they use only some of them.
Popular types of baby's breath
Gypsophila graceful (Gypsophila elegans) is an annual plant with small flowers of pink, white or red color with a diameter of up to 1 cm, gathered in lush inflorescences in the form of panicles. Height is about 40-50 cm. It grows very quickly, it can bloom 2-3 months after sowing seeds.
Gypsophila paniculata (Gypsophila paniculata) is a perennial plant up to 80 cm high; it lives in Central Asia, Europe, Mongolia, and Southern Siberia. With the growth of the stems branch, takes the form of a spherical bush. The leaves are small, grayish-green color. Flowers are white or pinkish, bloom in mid-summer. It can grow in one place for a long time, prefers sandy, loose soil, does not like close bedding of groundwater.
Gypsophila creeping (Gypsophila muralis) is found in Europe, has the shape of a wide shrub and reaches a height of 25 cm. The stems are creeping, the flowers are small, white, flowering continues from June to August, its peak is in the middle of summer. Sometimes it blooms in the fall. Non-frost-resistant, therefore, although in nature it is a perennial plant, we grow it as an annual. It usually gives self-seeding, therefore it does not require special care.
These species gave rise to numerous garden varieties of gypsophila. In addition to these types of species well-known in culture, gypsophila yaskolkovidnaya, areciform, tender, and gypsophila Patren are of interest.
Using gypsophila in landscape design
Gypsophila paniculata can be planted in the middle of a green lawn. A light and gentle cloud of its flowers on thin shoots will decorate the garden.
Gypsophila creeping can be used to curb or decorate the rabatka. Good for alpine slides, rockeries, adorns the rocky surfaces and rocky slopes. Small species are able to accentuate the landscape boundaries of the garden, and can also line the surface like a lawn grass.
The main use of gypsophila in landscape design is to fill the mixborder space. This is the "air" of the flower garden. Beautiful and spectacular roses, cannes, irises need a background against which they will “shine”. Bright greens are not suitable for all colors as a background. Light haze panicled inflorescences gypsophila may be the perfect solution. Openwork interlacing of stalks and white florets harmoniously combines with different types of inflorescences: balls, daisies, shields and umbrellas.
Gypsophila looks great in summer and winter bouquets, while maintaining its decorative properties in a dried form. This is a popular plant for wedding floristic compositions. It was in the cut that many of us first became acquainted with this flower.
Care for baby's breath, even a novice florist.
Illumination and landing. Gypsophila loves well-lit open spaces. The best place for gypsophila is dry and sunny. The distance between the bushes depends on the particular variety. For gypsophila paniculate is considered the norm of 1 square meter per 1 plant. When planting in a group or rows, it is recommended to leave 1 meter between individual specimens. Adult plants are not recommended to replant because of the long taproot, so you need to immediately determine a permanent place for it.
The soil. Loose, sandy, lime, suitable rocky. Successfully grows on any non-acidic soil - soil acidity up to 6.3 pH. It can not be grown on wetlands and where there are high groundwater. It is useful to bring ground limestone, chalk, dolomite flour in small quantities into the soil.
Watering. Gypsophila needs watering after transplantation, only young plants are watered regularly. Adults are quite resistant to dry weather. But for effective flowering requires sufficient moisture. Water directly under the root.
Wintering. Gypsophila paniculata is a frost-resistant plant, deep-rooted and therefore, as a rule, does not require special preparation for winter. Perennial gypsophilia in the late fall is cut, leaving 3-4 strong stalks at the root. Young plants for safety cover with dry foliage or spruce branches in case of a snowless winter or too strong frosts.
Breeding. Gypsophila propagated by seeds and cuttings.
- Seeds. Species gypsophila easily propagated by self-sowing. Annual gypsophila breeds only seeds. Annual gypsophila sown in spring, in May. You can sow and in winter in the open ground on a special bed, and next spring from young plants choose the strongest and transplanted to a permanent place. Sowing perennial seeds should be in April-May in the garden. In the fall, the grown saplings are transplanted to a permanent place. Sometimes they use a seedling method, sowing them first in boxes, and then diving one by one into peat pots. The disadvantage of this method is that the gypsophila requires a long light day for normal development (12-13 hours), and in the middle of spring the days are still too short, so the seedlings stretch out and turn out weak.
- Cuttings. Such methods are used for terry forms of perennial gypsophila. Planting material is cut from young shoots before the inflorescences begin to form - in May or the end of April, you can, however, choose young shoots and cut cuttings from them in August. Root cuttings of gypsophila are bad - failure to observe the grafting period can lead to failure, it is recommended to use rooting stimulants. Substrate rooting need loose, with the addition of a certain amount of chalk. Depth of planting cutting - 2 cm, the temperature for successful rooting - 20-24 ºC. In addition, the cuttings need twelve hours of light and one hundred percent humidity, which is achieved by building a greenhouse. In the open ground rooted cuttings are planted with the expectation that they should have time to settle down before autumn.
Pests and diseases. With inadequate care, gray rot and rust, as well as gallic or cyst nematodes, can affect the gypsophilus. Nematodes are struggling with reusable spraying of plants with phosphamide with an interval of 3-5 days between sessions, but if this does not help, you will have to dig up a bush and wash its roots in hot water 50-55 ºC, since the nematode dies at a temperature of 40 ºС. From rust and gray rot apply spraying gypsophila fungicides - Bordeaux mixture or copper sulfate.
Gypsophila (Gypsophila) is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the family of carnations. The name translated from Latin means “loving lime”. The flower grows on limestone. The most sought-after are perennial gypsophila. Homeland plants are considered the land of Southern Europe and Asia. The flower is famous for its unusual flowering. Thanks to thin stalks, a thick "cloud" is formed, which is strewn with small flowers. Planting and care for perennial Gypsophila, which is represented in the photo, is not difficult. In order for the plant to be healthy and to enjoy its abundant flowering, you need to know some rules.
Feature of the plant Gypsophilia
Gypsophila belongs to the group of ornamental plants. The flower grows in the form of a bush or grassy growth. The root system is well developed. Stems thin. They have many lateral processes, due to which the bush in a short time becomes spherical. Gypsophila flower grows up to 120 centimeters tall. There are ground cover forms of plants, the stems of which are located near the ground.
Flower shoots are green. On the branches there are practically no leaves. The main part of the hardwood plates is located in the root part. They have a lanceolate form with a pointed tip. Leaves can have both dark green, and gray shade. The surface is glossy, smooth.
The first flowers can be observed at the end of June. Buds are collected in paniculate inflorescences, which are located at the ends of the shoots. The diameter of the flowers is from 4 mm to 7 mm. The most popular species of gypsophila are presented in the photo: 
Gypsophila species
In nature, there are about 150 species of gypsophilus, but only a few are intended for cultivation in gardens and home conditions. All plants differ in bloom, petals and shape.
The main types of gypsophila:
- elegant
- creeping;
- paniculata;
- ikolkovidnaya.
Gypsophila graceful
This is a one-year type of plant. Adult flower has a small height. With proper care, it can grow from 40 to 50 cm. It grows in the form of a bush. This species is highly branching. The leaves are very small, lanceolate.
Buds are small. In the unfolded form, they reach 1 centimeter in diameter. Flowers can be white or light pink. Buds are collected in wide, spreading panicles. Placed flowers on thin pedicels. Thanks to the small buds, the plant acquires an openwork look. Watch flowering Gypsophila graceful can be for a month and a half.
Main varieties:
This species differs from others in its warmth and light-loving. Therefore, in order for the plant to develop well and bloom profusely, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for it. Gypsophila graceful is a good addition to such plants and eshsoltsii. Also Gypsophila looks great with marigolds and other bright flowers. Some florists use this type of plant to create bouquets.
All types of plants are distinguished by their flowering and bush form.
Gypsophila creeping
This species belongs to dwarf plants. This is an unpretentious flower that can grow in almost any locality. Because of this, it is often called a mountain plant. A feature of this type are the shoots that spread along the ground. Leaves lanceolate form, small.
Flowering occurs from June to July. This is a frost-resistant species that can grow in one place for up to four years.
The shrub is often used for decorating stony territories and borders.
Main varieties:
Gypsophila paniculata (paniculate)
This type of plant grows to 120 cm. It is a perennial flower that has an attractive appearance. Differs knotted stems and strong branching of the bush, especially in the upper part. The leaf plate, as in other species, is very narrow and shallow. Flowers grow in diameter to 0.6 cm. Buds in loose form can be either white or pink. Flowering plant for 40-45 days. You can watch this miracle from July to August.
Depending on the type of flowers are terry and simple. All of them are collected in small inflorescences. At the end of flowering small fruits are formed in the form of boxes. In the middle of each is up to 1300 seeds. The grains are very small. Their germination persists for three years. The photo shows the gypsophila paniculata, the landing and care of which are not difficult.
Main varieties:
Gypsophila yaskolkovidnaya
This is a creeping plant that grows up to 10 centimeters tall. Hardwood platinum has an ovoid shape. Flowers are small. Their size reaches two centimeters in diameter. Buds may have a white or purple shade with burgundy veins.
Proper care for baby's breath
The soil. Plant should be planted in well-lit areas. The soil for the flower should be sandy or loamy. It is important that the earth is well missed the air, water and had in its composition a small amount of lime. To maintain heavy bushes, it is recommended to make reliable supports at the beginning of summer.
It is forbidden to plant bushes in the ground with the flow of groundwater.
Top dressing. If the flower grows in a well-lit area, then fertilizer is not necessary. Otherwise, humus and should be added to the soil. When choosing a top dressing, one should take into account that the composition of the preparations does not change the acidity of the soil. 
One of the most effective is tincture of mullein. It is not recommended to make fresh manure, as it can harm the bush. It is worth feeding in the spring and during flowering.
Irrigation. The plant tolerates drought well, so in the open field it is practically not necessary to be watered. The exception is the high temperature of the air for several weeks. In this case, it is recommended to pour 3 to 5 liters of clean water at the root. 
Preparing for the winter. Despite the fact that most varieties are frost-resistant, additional insulation for the winter does not harm. 
In the middle of autumn, the stalks should be cut, leaving 10 centimeters above the ground. Then the soil will need peat. You also need to pour dry leaves on the bush, and put pine twigs on top. This is necessary in order to keep the snow away from the root system.
Reproduction. The method of growing this flower depends on the type of plant. Perennial species can be diluted with seeds. Grains should be sown before winter in open soil.
Perennial species better to breed with seedlings. Grains should be sown in spring in boxes. Seeds are recommended to be placed at a depth of 5 cm. In order for the kernels to sprout faster, cover the box with film or glass and place it in a well-lit place. 
Perennial Gypsophilia is planted in the open ground in the month of May. It is necessary to carry out the procedure only after a few leaves appear on the seedlings.
Collect the seeds should be at the end of flowering. The boxes should be cut a little greenish and finally dried at home in a well-ventilated area. It is recommended to store grains in paper bags.
In order for the plant for a long time to please their appearance and flowering, it is necessary to adhere to all the rules of care. Proper soil selection, watering and winterization will help protect the bushes from the death and rotting of the root system.
Growing perennial baby's breath - video
