Common types of coreopsis. Coreopsis - perennial in the garden

Useful, hardy, unpretentious and easy to grow marigold irreplaceable. These letniki have long since moved from the city beds and classical flower gardens to original compositions, decorated the beds and potted gardens. Marigolds with their easily recognizable yellow-orange-brown colors and even more inimitable flavors today can pleasantly surprise with its diversity. First, among the marigolds there are both tall and miniature plants.

Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call her, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today, this agricultural enterprise has become fundamental in achieving high quality berries and reducing crop losses. Someone may say that it is troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off a hundredfold. In this article, we suggest you get acquainted with the nine of the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that “kids” have always been considered more fashionable, the assortment of succulents, with the help of which you can decorate a modern interior, should take a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patternedness, degree of spiny, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article we will talk about the five most fashionable succulents, which surprisingly transform modern interiors.

Egyptian mint was used for 1,5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various volatile essential oils. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, decorative gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article we will consider the most interesting varieties of mint, and also tell you about the peculiarities of growing this plant in open ground.

People began to grow crocuses 500 years before the beginning of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of spring heralds next year. Crocuses are among the earliest primroses whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest crocus species that bloom in late March and early April.

Schi from early cabbage on beef broth - nourishing, fragrant and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to boil a tasty beef broth and make light soup on this broth. The early cabbage is boiled quickly, so it is put in the pan at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike the autumn cabbage, which is cooked a little longer. Ready soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. This soup is tastier than freshly cooked.

Blueberries are an uncommonly promising berry crop in gardens. Blueberry berries are a source of biologically active substances and vitamins, have anti-scorching, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, tonic properties. Berries contain vitamins C, E, A, flavonoids, anthocyanins, trace elements - zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, as well as plant hormones - phytoestrogens. Blueberry berries taste like a mixture of grapes and blueberries.

Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it is difficult not to get lost - today there is a very wide choice. Even experienced gardeners he sometimes confuses! However, to understand the basics of selecting varieties "for yourself" is not so difficult. The main thing to delve into the particular culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest varieties and hybrids with limited growth for growing groups of tomatoes. They have always been valued by those gardeners who do not have much time and energy to care for the beds.

The once very popular under the name of room netting, and then all forgotten, coleus today - one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. They are not in vain considered to be the stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Simple to grow, but not so demanding as to fit everyone, Coleus require constant monitoring. But if you take care of them, the bushes of velvety unique leaves easily overshadow any competitor.

Baked in Provencal herbs, the range of salmon is a “supplier” of tasty pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh ramson leaves. Mushrooms are lightly fried in olive oil and then watered with cider vinegar. Such mushrooms are tastier than ordinary pickled mushrooms, and they are better suited for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill get along together perfectly in one salad, emphasizing the flavor of each other. The garlic sharpness of wild garlic will permeate both the flesh of the salmon and the pieces of mushrooms.

Coniferous trees or shrubs in the area - it's always great, and a lot of conifers - even better. Emerald needles of various shades adorn the garden at any time of the year, and the volatile production and essential oils secreted by plants not only flavor, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most zoned adult conifers are considered to be very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young saplings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics under the canopy of flowering trees have long become an integral attribute of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The fiscal and academic year here begins on April 1, when gorgeous cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

It is very interesting for me to analyze how the tastes and preferences of people to certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and was a subject of trade, over time, lost its value and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince is cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century d. er It was known about 6 varieties of quince and even then described the methods of its reproduction and cultivation.

Treat your household and cook themed cottage cheese cookies in the form of Easter eggs! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figurines. Then, with admiration, they will watch the pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such an original cookie for Easter, read our step-by-step recipe!

Among the tuberous cultures of decorative and leafy pets is not so much. And Caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a caladium. This plant is demanding, and in the first place - to care. But still, rumors of unusual capriciousness Caladiums never justify. Attention and care allow you to avoid any difficulties in growing caladiums. A plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.

Coreopsis is a perennial plant, the flower of which in its form resembles chamomile. He has upright stems on which the inflorescences are collected, collected in baskets. Shades of flowers depend on the type and can be not only bright yellow, but also pink and even brown. The height of coreopsis ranges from ten centimeters to one meter. And the average size of the inflorescence is about six centimeters in diameter.

Coreopsis is a plant whose native land is tropical Africa, North America, the Hawaiian Islands. But he perfectly adapted to our climatic conditions and, thanks to his unpretentiousness and ease of care, he gained great popularity among gardeners.

Coreopsis belongs to the Astrovye family and is represented in nature about one hundred and twenty species. In culture, only thirty are grown, on the basis of which breeders obtained new varieties and plant forms.

In our territory are widely distributed types:

Coreopsis is lousy, blooms from May to September with bright yellow flowers. Plant height not more than thirty centimeters. Presented by several dwarf varieties;
Coreopsis pink - a plant height of forty centimeters. Its flowers are pink and white;
Coreopsis lanceolate is a semishrub about sixty centimeters high. Flowers are colored yellow or brown, depending on the variety. The flowering period falls in the summer months;
Coreopsis mutovchaty differs in special density of stalks which are covered with needle leaves. The plant blooms with yellow or orange flowers. The species is represented by varieties whose height can reach up to a meter, while there are also dwarf specimens;
Koreopsis krupnotsvetkovy enjoys the greatest popularity among gardeners. Its name speaks for itself. The plant has large inflorescences with a diameter of more than eight centimeters. Stems grow up to one meter in height. The color of the inflorescences is yellow. This species lends itself well to selection work. On its basis, a large number of varieties and decorative forms, which differ in the shape of flowers and leaves, their shade, as well as size, are derived.

Growing coreopsis in the open field is not particularly difficult. Performing elementary actions will allow even the most inexperienced gardener to cope with this process.

Planting and care

Growing coreopsis begins, of course, with its planting. The choice of the place where the perennial flower will grow in the future is a crucial moment. The plant is quite sun-loving, so you need to plant it on beds that are well lit by the sun. In the shade, it will not only develop badly, but will eventually wither away completely.

Regarding the soil, it should be light, well maintained water and relatively fertile. The flower does not need a soil with a high concentration of nutrients.

Growing coreopsis in open ground is possible in two ways - this is sowing seeds or planting seedlings.

Sowing seeds immediately in the ground is carried out both in autumn and spring. They are well tolerated in winter cold. After germination, seedlings are thinned and watered regularly. To break through the flowers should be carefully along with the root, pre-watered seedlings. Such seedlings grown from seed can be transplanted to another bed.

But coreopsis grown in this way will begin to bloom only next year. Therefore, gardeners prefer indoor cultivation of seedlings from seed. Moreover, there is nothing difficult in this. It is necessary to prepare in advance the box and soil for planting seeds. The soil should consist of two parts of the earth, one part of the humus and the same river sand. Before sowing the seeds, the soil is moistened, and then it is planted. Boxes must be placed on a well-lit and warm windowsill. Coreopsis should be watered regularly before and after germination. Planted seeds for seedlings in mid-March. In open ground, seedlings are transplanted in early May.

Growing coreopsis in the garden is not only planting, but also basic care. Since the flower is absolutely unpretentious, and care for him is not difficult.

The main thing is to water it regularly and abundantly, because in order for it to bloom for a long time, it needs moisture. The second important point is the timely removal of faded inflorescences, in place of which new flower stalks soon appear. To improve flowering and its extension, coreopsis can be fed with organic or complex mineral fertilizer. This is done in early spring and when the wave of the first mass flowering passes and the flowering inflorescences appear on the bushes.

Tall bushes need additional support, otherwise under their own weight and from the wind they will tend to the stems in different directions and may even break.

In mid-autumn, coriopsis is cut, leaving only small hemp - about three to five centimeters. In a temperate climate, bushes are not covered for winter, but if the winter frosts are severe enough, then it is better to cover them with dry leaves, straw or spruce branches.

Breeding methods

Coreopsis propagated by radical cuttings, dividing the bush and seeds.

The easiest way, of course, is to get new instances of flowers by dividing the adult plant into parts. Conduct this procedure in the fall. The bushes are dug, the roots are carefully released from the ground, divided into parts and immediately planted into the ground.

It is also possible to grow coreopsis from basal cuttings. For this spring bush spud easy and wet soil. Moisture needs to be maintained, once every three days, spray the ground with water, and within a month, roots will appear on the side shoots that have appeared in the wet ground. They can be separated from the parent bush and planted in flower beds.

But the most common method of breeding, which gardeners most often use, is growing seedlings from seeds. It is rather simple to collect them independently, and in any flower shop their wide choice. In addition, they have a high degree of germination. Planting and caring for seedlings does not require special knowledge and skills. Proper care will allow you to grow a large number of strong and viable seedlings. The landing technique is described a little higher.

Diseases and pests

Coriopsis has rather succulent leaves and shoots, therefore garden insects are very fond of it, which by their vital functions harm the plant. Most coriopsis is susceptible to aphids, which settle in dense colonies on stems and lower leaves. It is necessary to fight with it by treating the bushes with special chemicals.

With improper care, coriopsis can affect fungal diseases. This is spotting and rust, which primarily appear on the leaves. When they are detected, the affected parts of the plant must be removed and burned, and the plants themselves must be treated with fungicides.

Coreopsis is a decorative perennial, which, despite its unpretentiousness, is distinguished by beautiful appearance. With skillful care, garden beds will be decorated with bright colors all summer and early autumn.

Coreopsis (lat. Coreopsis) is a genus of annual and perennial herbs or subshrub of the Astrov family, numbering up to 120 species. Homeland is considered to be North America, some species come from Africa and Hawaii. Coreopsis owes its name to the resemblance of the fruit with bedbugs. It comes from the Greek words “koris” - bug and “opsis” - fruit, species. In the people, this plant is also called "flax" and "yellow chamomile."

Description

The root system is fibrous. The stem is erect, densely branched, up to 100 cm high. The leaves are palmate, split, dissected, with linear lobes, or whole, oppositely arranged. Coreopsis flowers, correct inflorescence, - simple or terry, on long elastic peduncles, serrated on the edge, without aroma. Color - yellow, tan, pink, bicolor, marble. Fruit - flat achenes, germinating for three years.

Blossoming is plentiful, from June to the first frosts. Perennial types of frost. The natural habitat is arid regions with poor sandy soils. Koreopsis can be found on the roadsides, in wastelands, in meadows.

Coreopsis

Popular species in floriculture

Of the variety of types of coreopsis in gardening grown about 15.

Annual cultivated species:

K. Drummond (or Primary) - a shrub up to 60 cm tall, inflorescences are yellow or pink with a brown center, up to 4 cm in diameter.

K. Dyeing - the most popular species in floriculture. It is characterized by small inflorescences of yellow, orange or red color.

K. feruistny - strongly branching shrub up to 60 cm, inflorescences are small (2-3 cm), multiple.

Of the perennial coreopsis in horticulture spread about a dozen species. All of them are appreciated by beautiful abundant flowering and endurance when grown.

(lat. Coreopsis grandiflora). The bush is strongly branched, up to 100 cm high. The leaves are whole or dissected, opposite, on short petioles. Peduncles long, strong. Inflorescences are single, sometimes drooping, up to 8 cm in diameter, simple or terry. Reed flowers toothed along the edge, yellow-golden color; tubular - dark yellow. It blooms from early July to October. The plant is short-lived, lives up to three years.

Koreopsis krupnotsvetkovy at the dacha

Coreopsis whorled (lat. Coreopsis verticillata). Shrub up to 1 m with strongly branching stems. The main feature is the dissected narrow openwork needle-like leaves of a light green color, arranged in whorls all over the stalk. Inflorescences from pale yellow to bright yellow, numerous.

We should also highlight the form C. Verticillata Nana - compact bushes, blooming from June to August with golden star-like baskets. At one place the bush is grown up to 6 years, after which for abundant flowering transplantation is required.

Coreopsis is lanceolate (or lanceolate, lat. Coreopsis lanceolata). Herbaceous plant up to 60 cm in height with strongly branching stems. Leaves of a lancer form (sometimes linear), petiolate, descending to the top of the stem. Inflorescences are large (up to 6 cm), often drooping, yellow. Flowering period: July - October.

(lat. Coreopsis rosea) - short view (up to 40 cm). Leaves elongated, sessile, narrow. Baskets are small, single, pink (sometimes white) in color.

Coreopsis is uviform(lat. Coreopsis auriculata). The height of the bush is from 10 to 30 cm. The leaves are short, whole, round or ovate, basal and stem. Feature of the form - early flowering (in May). Inflorescence with a large corolla, bright yellow color, similar to a daisy.

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Cultivation and care

A place. Solar and windproof areas. In the shade, the plants are drawn out, look exhausted and practically do not bloom. Coreopsis whorled and pink tolerate slight shading.

The soil. Not exacting to the composition of the soil. It prefers light soils, loose, well-drained, moderately moist. Pink and large-flowered coreopsis on heavy rich soils lose their decorative effect. Excess nutrient availability entails an increase in the green mass of the plant to the detriment of flowering. Does not tolerate soil acidity. Growing perennial species on heavy fertilized soils leads to a reduction in plant life.

Watering. All types of drought-resistant. In dry weather, moderate watering is necessary to ensure abundant flowering. Varieties with pink and red flowers should be watered more often and more abundantly. After watering the ground around the bushes need to loosen to prevent cracking of the upper layer.

Coreopsis is lanceolate

Top dressing. Fertilizers are applied only when grown on very poor soils. It is desirable to make them in the spring in the form of water-soluble complex mineral supplements. As fertilizers, it is not necessary to apply manure and other organic matter for coreopsis.

Support. Tall varieties require garters for supports. This is especially relevant when growing crops on heavy rich soils.

Pruning. During the flowering period, it is necessary to regularly prune wilted inflorescences, thereby stimulating the formation of new ones. In autumn, perennial Coreopsis species cut off all the stems. The exception is the large-flowered coreopsis. Its autumn pruning can lead to freezing.

Transfer. The rapid growth of plants require regular (once every 3-4 years) division of the bushes and transplanting them to a new place.

Shelter. Not required. Poor water stagnation during the thaw. In regions with a harsh climate, you can cover planting coriopsis with a small layer of foliage or needles.

There are no problems with the purchase of Coriopsis seeds

Breeding

Coreopsis is propagated by seeds, perennial species are also dividing the bush.

Seed propagation. Seeds are sown in open ground in spring (April) or autumn (subwinter seeding). Perennial species during seed reproduction will bloom only in a year. To achieve flowering in the first year of planting, cultivation through seedlings is recommended.

Sowing on seedlings when growing Coreopsis seeds carried out in March. In containers with a nutrient soil mixture, the seeds are decomposed superficially (without penetration). For quick germination, containers should be covered with film or glass, creating the effect of a greenhouse. After 10 days, the first shoots appear and the shelter is removed. When the first true leaves appear, the seedlings spike for the first time in boxes, at a distance of 2 cm from each other. The second pick is held in separate pots when the plant reaches 10-12 cm in height. The seedling is affected by the black leg, so it can not be wetted, watering should be moderate.

Before planting in open ground seedlings harden. To do this, it is carried out to fresh air, gradually increasing the time spent on the street. Hardened seedlings are planted in a permanent place in May, when the threat of recurrent frosts is over, at a distance of 50-60 cm between the bushes.

Coreopsis plug in June

Coreopsis is a fast-growing plant, so it is necessary to divide the bushes regularly, every few years.

Diseases and pests

Susceptible to fusarium, rust, blotchiness, fungal diseases. At the first symptoms, the affected leaves are removed, and the plant is repeatedly treated with fungicides. Affected by aphids.

Flower Arrangement with Coreopsis

Application in landscape design

Abundant and long flowering makes coreopsis decoration of any bed gardens, flower beds and flower beds. High views are planted in mixborders in the background, thereby making a bright sunny accent. In combination with roses, irises, dahlias, Coriopsis looks very impressive, diluting complex flowers with its “daisies”. In cutting, they keep their freshness for a long time and stand in a vase for up to 10 days.

Low-growing species are planted in the foreground of flower beds. In conjunction with the notes of blue and red hues, they will decorate the garden with bright colors. Good as decorative borders. The best partners will be petunias, Veronica, delphinium. Suitable for growing in containers that adorn gazebos and balconies.

Growing coreopsis and care for them does not require special skills and effort. It is quite hardy and unpretentious, and at the same time pleases with a long elegant flowering.

Coreopsis (lat. Coreopsis), or Parisian beauty, or Lenok - a genus of herbaceous flowering annuals and perennials of the Compositae family, or the Aster. In the genus of more than one hundred species of plants, divided into 11 sections. About thirty species originate from North America, and the rest from South and Central. Some Coreopsis are sometimes mistakenly attributed to the genus Chreda, and vice versa: some of the plants of the Chorida genus are attributed to the genus Koreopsis. The scientific name Koreopsis is formed by the combination of two Greek words that translate as "bug" and "species": the fruits of the genus resemble these small insects.

Planting and care for coreopsis (briefly)

Landing: sowing of annual seeds in the ground - in May, in the greenhouse - in mid-April, sowing perennial seedlings - in early March, transplanting seedlings into the ground - in late May.
Bloom: from July to October.
Lighting: bright sunlight, for some species it is preferable to penumbra.
The soil: moist, loose, light, well-drained, not too fertile, neutral reaction.
Watering: regular and moderate until the seedlings are strong. Mature plants need watering only in drought.
Top dressing: solution of complex mineral fertilizers, but only when grown in poor soil.
Reproduction: seeds, cuttings and division of the bush.
Diseases: leaf spots, rust and fusarium.

Read more about the cultivation of coreopsis below.

Coreopsis flower - description

Coreopsis - rhizomatous herbaceous plants or subshrub with branchy, erect stems, reaching a height of 45 to 120 cm. The leaves at Coropsis are opposite, pinnately dissected or palmately separate. Inflorescences are baskets on long peduncles and daisy-like baskets of small yellow or brown tubular flowers, collected along the center of the inflorescence in discs, and pink, yellow or yellow-brown reed flowers, which are located radially around the center. Coriopsis fruit is a seed in which up to five hundred seeds ripen.

Sowing seedsopsis seedlings

Planting and caring for Coreopsis will not require much time and effort from you. Annual Coreopsis can be sown in open ground in May, and in the greenhouse - in mid-April. Perennial species form flowers usually in the second year after sowing, but if you want to see flowering in the current season, use the seedling method: grow seedlings of perennial coriopsis on the windowsill, and then transplant them into a flower garden.

In the photo: Coreopsis on a bed

Seeding coreopsis seedlings is carried out in early March: Seeds are evenly laid out on the surface of a moist nutrient garden soil placed in shallow containers, pressed against the ground with a plate, covered with foil and placed for germination in a warm, bright place.

Care for seedlings coriopsis

Daily crops should be aired, removing condensate from the film. Seed germination of this flower culture is very high. Coreopsis from seeds will begin to germinate in ten days, and as soon as this process becomes widespread, the cover can be removed from the container. Caring for seedlings is watering and carefully loosening the substrate around the seedlings.

Observe moderation with moistening, since seedlings can suffer from blackleg, a fungal infection that infects plants in the seedling period and develops in overmoistened soil.

In the developmental stage of the seedlings of the first pair of true leaves, they are swooping in separate cups. If the picking is done in a box, stick with the step between the seedlings 2 cm and keep in mind that the seedlings will have to dive one more time when the seedlings grow to 10-12 cm.

Planting Coreopsis in open ground

When planting coreopsis in the ground

The planting of a perennial coreopsis in open ground is done in the middle or at the end of May, when warm weather sets in, the earth warms up and the threat of return frost passes. However, seedlings must first within two weeks to undergo tempering procedures: seedlings are carried out daily to the open air, gradually increasing the duration of the walk.

How to plant coreopsis in the garden

Coreopsis plant prefers sunny areas, and only some species (coreopsis whorled and pink) can grow in partial shade. The soil of the plant needs a moderately moist, light, loose, neutral and well-drained. As far as fertility is concerned, some types of coreopsis will not benefit from the high content of nutrients in the soil: they bloom badly from this. Poor soil before planting can be slightly enriched by digging with compost or humus.

In the photo: How Coreopsis blooms

Coreopsis seedlings are planted in the wells, located at a distance of 30 cm from each other. After planting, the surface area is compacted and watered.

Care for coreopsis in the garden

Growing coreopsis can even beginner growers. What is the care of the plant? You will need to water the coriopsis from time to time, loosen the soil around it, remove weeds and faded heads. Tall species and varieties of coreopsis may require support: stick an iron bar or a wooden peg next to a bush and tie a plant to it.

After completion of flowering, coriopsis is cut to a quarter height, and before the onset of frost, annual species of plants are fully utilized, and perennial species are cut to the very foundation. For the winter Coreopsis can and not cover but if a frosty, snowless winter is expected to be predicted, it is advisable to throw perennial sockets with fallen leaves or fill up with dry earth.

The perennial coreopsis quickly grows up, so once in 4-5 years in April-May or September, its bushes are dug, divided and planted in another area. Even flowering coreopsis can be divided, however, in order not to damage its roots, it should be planted only in well-moistened soil.

Watering and dressing Coreopsis

A robust coriopsis is not afraid of drought, and only seedlings need regular watering. In the future, under conditions of normal precipitation, it is not necessary to water the plant.

But if the season turns out to be too hot and dry, from time to time it is necessary to moisten the soil in the area with water heated in the sun.

Coriopsis growing in poor soil during flowering is fed with a solution of complex mineral fertilizer. If it grows on fertile soil or if you applied organic fertilizers to the site before planting seedlings, there is no need to feed coriopsis in the current season, and next year you will need to fertilize twice: when Coreopsis blooms after its autumn pruning.

Coriopsis pests and diseases

During the rainy season, or as a result of frequent and abundant watering, coriopsis can suffer from fungal infections - rust, stains or fusarium. Signs of the disease usually appear on the leaves. The affected foliage needs to be removed, and the bushes should be treated with fungicides, which can be purchased at any garden pavilion or flower shop.

If the bush's lesions are too significant or the flower stalks began to curl up into a tube, which is a sign of an incurable viral infection, you should immediately remove the diseased specimen and be sure to burn it.

Pictured: Coreopsis bloom

Of annual coreopsis most often in gardens are grown such species:

- a plant with a fibrous root, a 45-460 cm high stem branch, single-pinnate leaves and single end baskets up to 5 cm in diameter, representing a dark brown disc of tubular flowers, surrounded by yellow reed flowers with a red-brown spot at the base. There is a species with a dark brown middle and dark red reed flowers. Popular varieties of the species:

Golden Crown - Coreopsis with very large golden heads;
Erly Sunrise - a plant up to 45 cm high with semi-double baskets of bright yellow color;
Mystigri - variety with light yellow reed flowers with a dark ring around the brown middle.

Photo: Coreopsis Drummond (Coreopsis drummondii \u003d Coreopsis basalis)

- a plant with thin branched stems, originating from the west and center of North America and reaching a height of 30 to 100 cm. Twice pinna-dissected into filiform or linear lobes the leaves of plants of this species are located mainly in the lower part of the stem. Single final inflorescences with a diameter of up to 3.5 cm consist of a tubular dark brown middle and one row of velvety yellow, dark red or golden yellow located around it, with a dark brown base of marginal flowers. Demanded in gardening varieties Coreopsis dye:

Goldstral - bushes up to 50 cm in height with inflorescences up to 3 cm in diameter from dark brown median and golden-yellow marginal flowers;
Bluetooth Tsverg - bushes up to 25 cm in height with heads up to 3 cm in diameter from dark brown tubular and dark red reed flowers;
coreopsis roll - variety with crimson reed flowers, decorated with yellow longitudinal stripes;
coreopsis Amulet - compact plant up to 25 cm tall with thin stems and numerous baskets of brown tubular and red-brown reed flowers;
Red tiger - A small plant with heads of marginal flowers with yellow-brown-red spots surrounding a dark-brown center.

In the photo: Coreopsis dyeing (Coreopsis tinctoria)

- is still rare in our gardens one-year-old with a height of 50 to 90 cm with the same diameter of the bush. Strong, covered with dark green dissected leaves and numerous golden baskets with a diameter of up to 4 cm, the stems of this plant begin to branch out directly from the root of the neck. Despite the fact that the plant is only being developed in our gardens, it has several cultural variations:

Goldie - a variety with slightly shortened and wider leaves than the main species;
Golden Goddes - variety with flowers larger than those of the main species;
Samsara - compact bushes, usually grown in suspended structures.

In the photo: Coreopsis ferulifolia (Bidens ferulifolia \u003d Coreopsis ferulifolia)

Of perennial Coreopsis species most often in culture meet:

- strong-branching plant from North America up to 1 m high with whole lower and pinnately dissected upper leaves. Strong peduncles up to 80 cm high are dotted with single golden yellow baskets with a dark yellow middle. In culture, the view from 1826. Top grades:

Baden gold - bush up to 90 cm high with yellow baskets with a diameter up to 6.5 cm;
Mayfield Giant and Sunburst - varieties up to 80 cm high with large yellow baskets;
coreopsis Golden Ball - a dense bush up to 40 cm high with terry bright yellow baskets with an orange middle.

Photo: Coreopsis grandiflora

originates from the central regions of the North American continent. It has branched stems up to 60 cm in height, and petioled, almost linear or lanceolate leaves to the top of the stem almost come to naught. Drooping inflorescences up to 6 cm in diameter consist of golden-yellow reed and dark-yellow mid-flowers. In culture, the view from 1724. Many varieties and hybrids of Coriopsis lanceolate are bred:

Golden queen - bush up to 60 cm in height with golden-yellow inflorescences up to 6 cm in diameter;
Goldfink - dwarf variety up to 30 cm;
Rothkelhen - variety with baskets up to 5 cm in diameter with yellow reed and red median flowers.

In the photo: Coreopsis lanceolata (Coreopsis lanceolata)

Coreopsis verticillata (Coreopsis verticillata)

originates from the southeast of North America. It is a perennial with repeatedly branched stems up to 1 m high. Its leaves are needle-like, light green, sessile. Numerous inflorescences are star-shaped radiant baskets up to 3 cm in diameter with narrow light yellow reed and yellow tubular flowers. In culture, this species since 1750. He has a large-flowered form and such varieties.

Coreopsis - flowering plant, often found in our gardens. It looks like a miniature sunflower or a yellow daisy. Of course, it can not be called a luxurious exotic, surprising with its unusual forms, the beauty of Coreopsis is modest and austere. However, this culture fully deserves closer attention, especially since today a huge number of flower varieties with a variety of colors have been developed.

It should be noted that coreopsis is not only cute, but also very unpretentious, most of its species are perennials, therefore, do not require an annual transplant. And annual varieties easily reproduce, giving abundant self-seeding. In addition, a pretty flower does not need complicated grueling care, watering and fertilizing, and is able to grow even without any supervision.

The unusual name of the plant is derived from the Greek words translated as “bug” and “seed”. Indeed, in their appearance, the seeds of a coriopsis resemble something like small klopikov. In the people the plant is called lenok, brown-eyed, yellow chamomile and Parisian beauty.

In our country, this unassuming flower is considered too simple, almost weedy, but in its homeland, in North America, coreopsis is very much appreciated, not only for its pleasant appearance, but also for its beneficial qualities: the plant is an excellent honey plant and attracts a lot of bees and bumblebees extracting its nectar.

If coreopsis is already growing in your garden plot, or you just decided to buy it, you should get acquainted with this plant better.

According to the botanical classification, Coreopsis (lat. Coreopsis) is a numerous genus of the Astrov family (lat. Asteraceae), including at least 100 species scattered around the globe. Most often, wild representatives of the genus can be found in the Americas, including Canada and the countries of South America. Separate, thermophilic, species grow in North Africa and Hawaii. As a garden crop, Coreopsis is grown in many countries with a temperate, tropical and subtropical climate, including Russia.

[!] Coreopsis is often confused with bidens (decorative string), but these plants differ, although they are close relatives in the Aster family.

The genus combines herbaceous or semi-bush plants, the overwhelming majority of which are perennials. Less common are annual species breeding by seed. The appearance of a coriopsis is familiar, perhaps, to every experienced gardener - upright branched densely leafy stems, the top of which is crowned with inflorescences in the form of a basket. The leaves are divided into basal, forming a rosette and stem, located along the shoot. They can be narrow, lanceolate or linear, as well as whole and pinnatisect. Chamomile flowers consist of elongated reed petals at the edges and small tubular in the middle. Their color, as a rule, varies in different shades of yellow, although there are also pinkish, burgundy or cream tones. In addition, not only monochromatic, but also two-colored coreopsis were introduced into culture.

Decorative types and varieties of coreopsis

Despite the species diversity of the flowering plant, there are not many ornamental species - about 10-15. Most of them are perennials, however, there are also annual representatives of the genus grown in garden plots.

For perennial Coreopsis include:

Coreopsis grandiflora (lat. Coreopsis grandiflora). Large herb of hybrid origin, the height of which varies, depending on the variety, from 40 to 90 cm. Lower leaves - whole, elongated, upper leaves - pinnately dissected. Flowers are usually bright yellow, although the shade of varietal specimens may vary. The average diameter of a single flower is 4-6 cm.

The most common varieties of large-flowered Coreopsis include:

"Heliot" (Eliot) - double yellow flowers.
"Sunray" (Sunbeam) - golden-yellow small inflorescences.
Early Sunrise is a compact variety (about 40 cm) with double flowers decorated with jagged reed petals of bright yellow color, reaching 5 cm in diameter.
"Kelvin Harbutt" (Kelvin Harbut) - chamomile flowers with a dissected edge of the petal orange color.
"Sunfire" (Sunlight) - two-colored inflorescences: bright yellow on the edge and red-maroon in the middle. Petals have sharp ragged edges.
"Domino" (Domino) - a variety similar to the previous one, has smaller colors.
«Badengold» (Badengold) - a large number of small sunny yellow flowers against the backdrop of rich greenery.
"Mayfield Giant" (Mayfield Giant) - long-flowered variety with long, often lodging, shoots and medium-sized yellow inflorescences.

K. "Heliot", K. "Sunray", K. "Kelvin Harbutt"

Coreopsis whorled (lat. Coreopsis verticillata). Tall (up to 100 cm), a perennial representative of the genus with sprawling stems, narrow needle-like leaves of rich green color and small (up to 3 cm) flowers, forming inflorescences-baskets. Compared with many other species, it has a longer lifespan. Perennial can not replant and not update 5-6 years. It is considered one of the most common coreopsis in decorative floriculture.

Popular varieties:

Moonbeam (Moonlight) is a compact perennial with lemon yellow flowers.
“Zagreb” (Zagreb) is a low herbaceous plant with finely dissected leaves and bright golden yellow camomile flowers.
“Grandiflora” (Grandiflora) is a branchy perennial of medium size (about 60 cm) in size with thin needle-like leaves and large yellow inflorescences.
“Ruby Red” (Ruby Red) is a beautiful variety with an unusual color for coriopsis: bright bright pink flowers, sometimes with a bright edge.
"Bengal Tiger" (Bengal Tiger) - bright inflorescences with a dark burgundy middle and lemon-yellow edge.

K. Moonbeam, K. Zagreb, K. Ruby Red

Coreopsis pink (lat. Coreopsis rosea). Compact view (20-40 cm) with thin needle-shaped leaves and small inflorescences at the ends of the shoots. Among the rest, it stands out for an unusual, delicate-pink, reed petals. Differs in low, in comparison with other types, winter hardiness.

Use in landscape design

As you can see, coreopsis is a very diverse plant. There are small compact species, there are those whose height is not less than a meter. That is why designers include the above-described perennials (or annuals) in a wide variety of landscape compositions.

For example, undersized coreopsis (uviform, lanceolate, pink) are often planted in borders, mixborders or rabatki, combining them with other flowering or decorative perennial perennials: iberis, host. In addition, compact plants look great in garden utensils, containers and pots, which can decorate paved or asphalted space.

Medium and high varieties (whorled, large-flowered, large) are planted, as a rule, in the middle or at the far edge of the flowerbed, combining them with plants that are suitable in size: delphinium. veronica. They can also be used for cutting, complementing bouquets. Coreopsis stand for a long time in vases without losing their decorativeness.

Especially good medium coreopsis looks next to other, relevant in height, perennial members of the Aster family (, Kalimeris, Gelenium, Zinnia). In this case, it turns out not only beautiful, but also easy to care flower bed.

The highest species are often used as decorating fences, they are planted along fences around the perimeter of the site. Thus, the flower performs two functions at once: it decorates the landscape and is a kind of natural obstacle in the way of uninvited guests.

Summing up, we can say that you can choose the appropriate type of coreopsis for any garden composition or flower bed.

Coreopsis: growing and care

Coreopsis is one of the most unpretentious flowering perennials. It does not require exhausting care, but, at the same time, it regularly blooms every year. However, like every plant, this culture has its own preferences.

Features of garden coriopsis:

All Coreopsis differ in long, from June to the first frost, lush flowering.
Despite the fact that almost all garden flower varieties are perennials, it is more correct to call them juvenile buds. Every 3-4 years the plant needs to be renewed, otherwise it is drawn out, overgrown, the bush breaks into pieces and loses its decorative effect.
Most species are hardy and easily withstand winters in central Russia.

Location, soil

As mentioned above, the birthplace of most Coreopsis is the south and center of the Americas. The climate of these places is characterized by aridity and a large number of sunny days. That is why, when planting perennials in your garden, you should pick up a well-lit sunny area, preferably of a southern, southeastern or south-western direction. Only in this case, the flowering will be lush and long. Excessive shading will lead to the stretching of the shoots and a small number of buds.

The soil for planting coriopsis should be light, loose (water and breathable), with a moderate content of humus. The flower is poorly suited heavy, nutrient substrates. To adapt such land for perennial, you can dilute it with a large amount (up to 50%) of clean coarse sand.

[!] The form of coreopsis depends on the composition of the soil. Compact spreading bushes grow on light, well-drained soil. Overly elongated shoots with a small number of leaves and buds are the result of growing on overly fertilized, poorly flowing water and air substrates.

Watering, feeding

Regulate the watering of coreopsis should be depending on weather conditions. So, if the summer was rainy and cool, natural moisture would be enough. In clear and dry weather, the plant can be watered once or twice a week. Perennial belongs to the drought-resistant species, so it is better to under-fill it than to transfuse: excessive moisture can cause various rot.

[!] Especially the plant suffers from spring standing waters. Cold combined with moisture can destroy the heat-loving representative of the kingdom of Flora. That is why it is absolutely not recommended to plant a flower in lowlands heated in spring.

As for fertilizing, coreopsis does not need them, it is quite enough nutrients from the soil and water.

Shaping and trimming, wintering

It is known that coreopsis is distinguished by a long flowering during the whole summer. In order to preserve the decorative appearance, to prevent self-seeding and to stimulate the formation of new buds, the flowering shoots should be removed.

In mid-autumn, before the onset of the first frost, the plant should be prepared - remove all flower stalks. This is done so that the perennial does not spend strength on flowering, but retains them for a successful wintering.

It was noted above that almost all types of coreopsis retain the compactness and beautiful shape of the bush for no more than 3-4 years, after which they begin to stretch and fall apart. In order to rejuvenate the culture, old specimens must be divided and re-seated.

The vast majority of species and varieties of a flower, with the exception of those whose homeland is the tropical countries of the Caribbean, are cold-resistant and winter well in central Russia.

Reproduction and disembarkation of coriopsis

Coreopsis can be propagated in several ways: seeds, cuttings and division. All of them bring good results, because perennial at any age tolerates transplant well, and its seeds have good germination.

Seeds

Coriopsis seeds are planted:

at the end of May in open ground,
in March-April for seedlings,
in late autumn, after the onset of the first frost, in open ground.

After the seeds have sprouted, they are thinned and, if necessary, seated according to the scheme 20x20 cm for compact varieties or 30x30 cm for higher ones.

Cuttings and division

Getting coreopsis by grafting or dividing a bush is much easier than growing from seed.

Grafting is carried out, as a rule, in the spring, before flowering begins. To do this, separate the formed shoot from the mother plant and plant it in a container filled with moistened peat-sand mixture. After the emergence of a sufficient number of roots of the stalk can be planted in a permanent place in the open ground.

Coreopsis is also divided in the spring, before the setting of the buds, or in the fall, after the end of flowering, choosing adults of 3-4 years old. They are carefully dug up and, without removing the soil, are divided into 2-3 parts of the same size. Then each of the parts is planted in prepared (pre-spilled with warm water) wells.

Diseases and pests

The greatest danger to coriopsis is fungal diseases (, gray mold, various spots), the main cause of which is excessive moisture in combination with low temperature. At the first signs of infection, the affected leaves and shoots should be removed and the plant treated with fungicidal agents.