Deytion rough, or stellate(Deutzia scabra)

A genus of perennial woody plants of the Hortensiae family (Hydran-geaceae).

Deytion Rough Plena (Plen)  - ornamental, tall, beautifully-flowering shrub with a dense crown formed by numerous straight shoots hanging slightly at the ends under the weight of inflorescences.

It reaches a height of 3 meters, a width of up to 2 m. The annual increase in height is 30-40 cm, width is 20-30 cm.

The leaves are rough, completely covered with fine fibers, elliptical, pointed at the top, the top of the leaf is dark green, the bottom is gray-green, 3-8 cm long.

The flowers are terry, snow-white inside and pale-pink outside, gathered in narrow paniculate inflorescences, up to 10-12 cm long. Blossoms later than other deytion, in July.

Deytion Rough Plena (Plen)

Deytsiya prefers a nutritious, medium moisture soil. Ingredients: humus, peat compost, sand (2: 1: 2), with the addition of lime.

Dytions light-requiring, drought-resistant.

Used for single and group plantings, creating edges. First introduced into culture in 1822.

Under the weight of snow-white terry inflorescences shoots bend in an arc, giving the bush a spectacular look.

Not enough winter-hardy, it can freeze to the level of snow, although one of the most winter-hardy among the actions.

Nevertheless, planting in sheltered places and shelter for the winter, especially for young plants, is preferable.

Thinning and rejuvenation as the bushes age. Strong pruning involves cutting "on the stump."

To give the bush a beautiful shape, withered branches are cut to the first strong new shoot or to the base. In early June, pruned shoots frozen in winter.

In hedgerows deatii do not cut!

For the winter, light cover with a dry leaf, a layer of 10-20 cm, bending down the branches, hilling them with earth, snow. Bending down to the ground of young plants not exceeding one meter does not cause difficulties: such bushes bend easily.

But, especially spectacular look large plants under 2 meters tall. In such an action shoots tubular hollow, easily broken, so bending down the bushes and their shelter with spruce leaves and dry leaves is very difficult.

In late autumn you need to tightly tie the bushes with any breathable material. It is assumed that during severe frosts the shoots of the actions do not so much freeze as they dry out. With such a simple and not very difficult way of shelter it is possible to almost completely save the bushes from freezing even in winter with temperatures of -30 ° C. Practice shows that the podbrivaniya shoots with such a cover does not occur.

Landing:  Sowing is carried out in the spring without pre-treatment of seeds. It is enough when sowing to squeeze the seeds tightly to the ground and not to close them.

Shoots will appear in three weeks. Seed germination lasts one to three years.

Annual seedlings are sensitive to low temperatures and require mandatory shelter. Given their low winter hardiness, a pick is carried out in the spring. Under favorable conditions, seedlings will bloom in the third year.


Deytsiya - deciduous plant, which, thanks to the Dutch merchants, came to our country in the 19th century.

To date, scientists have studied about 50 types of actions. Different varieties and decorative forms can be distinguished by color, size and shape of flowers and the height of the bush. We will talk about those who have become the most popular lately.

On photo Deytion Shershavaya

Rough

Deytion rough, which is also called stellate, is an exotic beautiful shrub, very similar to honeysuckle shrub before flowering. In nature, evergreen perennial is found in Japan and China. The height of the bush is relatively not large, only two and a half meters, but it looks quite elegant. The bark is reddish, with a brown tinge, in older plants it exfoliates. The leaves are elongated, green without shine, their length is 3-8 cm, and the surface is rough.

The representative of this species of flowers blooms later than the rest. Inflorescences of soft pink or white, racemes, elongated and large. The length of the inflorescences, with good care - 12 cm. The duration of flowering is short - only ten or fourteen days.

The average lifespan of a shrub is 25 years.

The easiest way to plant a seedling is to plant. When buying it in the nursery, carefully inspect it - if all the kidneys are intact, there are no visible damages on the branches, fungal plaque and other points that can provoke any disease.

Planting material can not be stored for a long time, you will save the roots from drying out if you wrap them in strong wrapping paper.

Detyu need to plant in early spring. She will be comfortable in the open, but that in the afternoon the sun here was not very bright. Cold winds, drafts, like poor dry soils, can cause disease and plant death. Sour soils need liming.

Return the roots to life, if necessary, by dropping a sapling into a bucket with a clay mash mixed with a weak solution of manganese, let them soak it in two or three hours.

The bush will be sprawling, so it will need a lot of space.

When planting, do not forget to put drainage on the bottom of the hole and shorten the roots slightly. The roots in the hole should not be cramped, dig it to a depth of 50 cm. You will need humus, peat compost and sand, take them at a ratio of 2: 1: 2, mix, add a little nitroammofoski and put the root in the hole with this mixture. Lift the root collar 1 cm above the ground. After that you need to tamp the ground, pour and grind.

Caring for an exotic beauty is not difficult. Watering should be regular, but not abundant; once a week a bucket of water is poured under a bush; two can be watered in a dry summer; by the end of summer, watering should be gradually reduced. Land need to loosen and weed. Every month you need to make dressing - liquid manure, and twice in the summer - liquid mineral fertilizers, but only when the bush blooms. It is necessary to use drugs according to the instruction.

With proper care, diseases and pests of the bush are not terrible. The cause of the biggest problems may be the bumble-bend proboscis; you will learn about its presence when you see the leaves being gnawed. You can destroy it with karbofos.

Deytsii, especially in areas with cold winters, harbor in the fall, you can use the recommendations for the shelter of hydrangea.

Now let's say a few words about another member of the family of actions, this is action of captivity.

Deytsiya captivity

The action of captivity is not a tall shrub, its height is usually not higher than 1.5 - 3 meters. Against the backdrop of its bright green lanceolate foliage, white or pink flowers look especially impressive. Flowering time - May-June.

The East Asian guest is not capricious and not demanding to care, she is equally comfortable in the garden and on the windowsill. When choosing a place, it is unnecessary to think for a long time, she has no preferences for soils, and the lighting is not demanding. It is equally well tolerated by direct sunlight, shade or partial shade, it quickly adapts to new conditions.

Particularly amazing is terry deutzia, whose openwork flowers are pink outside and white inside, it is also called captivity. The branches of this air bush down to the ground, as if sag under the weight of lush inflorescences.

Pruning is not a mandatory component of care, but, as a rule, after the bush has blossomed, pruned dry, damaged or diseased branches. This will stimulate its growth and flowering for the next season.

Growing and caring for the action of captivity is the same as for the action rough.

Despite the fact that cabbage is one of the most popular vegetables, not all summer residents get its seedlings, especially for beginners. In the conditions of the apartment it is hot and dark. Quality seedlings in this case can not be obtained. And without a strong, healthy seedlings is difficult to count on a good harvest. Gardeners with experience know that it is better to sow cabbage for seedlings in greenhouses or greenhouses. And some even grow cabbage by sowing seeds directly into the ground.

Calendula (marigold) - a flower that stands out among others with its bright color. Low bushes with delicate orange buds can be found on the side of the road, in the meadow, in the front garden near the house or even in the beds with vegetables. Calendula is so widespread in our area that it seems that it has always grown here. Read about interesting decorative varieties of calendula, as well as the use of calendula in cooking and medicine in our article.

I think many will agree that the wind is well perceived by us only in the romantic aspect: we are sitting in a cozy warm house, and the wind is raging outside the window ... Actually, the wind walking through our sections is a problem and there is nothing good in it. Creating windbreaks with the help of plants, we break a strong wind into several weak streams and significantly weaken its destructive force. How to protect the site from the wind, will be discussed in this article.

Modern ferns are those rare plants of antiquity, which, despite the past tense and all sorts of cataclysms, not only survived, but in many respects could retain their former appearance. In the room format, of course, it is not possible to grow any of the representatives of ferns, but some species have successfully adapted to life and indoors. They look great as single plants or decorate a group of decorative leafy flowers.

Pilaf with pumpkin and meat is Azerbaijani pilaf, which differs from traditional eastern pilaf in its method of cooking. All the ingredients for this recipe are prepared separately. Rice is cooked with melted butter, saffron and turmeric. Meat is fried separately until golden brown, pumpkin slices as well. Separately cooked onions with carrots. Then everything is placed in layers in a cauldron or thick-walled pot, pour in a little water or broth and stew on a small fire for about half an hour.

Basil - a wonderful universal seasoning for meat, fish, soups and fresh salads - is well known to all lovers of Caucasian and Italian cuisine. However, upon closer inspection, the green basil turns out to be a surprisingly versatile plant. For several seasons, our family has been drinking fragrant basil tea with pleasure. A bright spicy plant was also found on the flower bed with perennials and in the flowerpots with annual flowers.

Thuja or juniper - which is better? Such a question can sometimes be heard in the garden centers and in the market where they sell these plants. He, of course, not quite correct and correct. Well, anyway, what to ask, what is better - night or day? Coffee or tea? Woman or man? Surely, everyone will have their own answer and opinion. And yet ... And what if you come up biased and try to compare juniper and thuja on certain objective parameters? Let's try.

Red cauliflower cream soup with crispy smoked bacon is a delicious, tender and creamy soup that will appeal to both adults and children. If you are preparing a dish for the whole family, including babies, then do not add a lot of spices, although many modern children are not at all against spicy flavors. Bacon for serving can be cooked in different ways - fry in a pan, as in this recipe, or bake in an oven on parchment for about 20 minutes at 180 degrees.

For someone, sowing seeds for seedlings is a long-awaited and pleasant effort, for someone it is a hard necessity, and someone thinks about whether it is not easier to buy ready-made seedlings on the market or from friends? Whatever it was, even if you abandoned the cultivation of vegetable crops, for sure, you will have to sow something anyway. These are flowers, perennials, conifers and much more. Seedlings remain seedlings, no matter what you sow.

A lover of humid air and one of the most compact and rare orchids, pafini is a real star for most orchid growers. Its bloom rarely lasts longer than a week, but it is an unforgettable sight. Unusual striped patterns on huge flowers of a modest orchid want to be considered endlessly. In room culture, papia is rightly credited to the ranks of species that are difficult to grow. She became fashionable only with the spread of interior terrariums.

Pumpkin marmalade with ginger is a warming sweet that can be cooked almost all year round. Pumpkin is stored for a long time - sometimes I manage to save a few vegetables until summer, fresh ginger and lemons are always available in our time. Lemon can be replaced with lime or orange to get different tastes - the variety in sweets is always pleasant. The finished marmalade is laid out in dry jars, it can be stored at room temperature, but it is always more beneficial to cook fresh food.

In 2014, the Japanese company “Takii seed” presented petunia with a striking color of petals - salmon-orange. According to the associations with the bright colors of the southern sunset sky, the unique hybrid is called the African Sunset. Needless to say, this petunia instantly won the hearts of gardeners and was in great demand. But in the past two years, the wonder has suddenly disappeared from shop windows. Where did the orange petunia disappear?

In our family, sweet pepper is loved, so we plant it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow, I checked for more than one season, I cultivate them all the time. And every year I try to try something new. Pepper is a thermophilic plant and quite whimsical. The varietal and hybrid varieties of tasty and fruitful sweet pepper, which grows well with me, will be discussed further. I live in central Russia.

Meat patties with broccoli in bechamel sauce is a great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start with minced meat and heat 2 liters of water to a boil at the same time to blanch broccoli. By the time the meatballs roast, the cabbage will be ready. It will remain to collect the products in the pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli must be cooked quickly in order to maintain a bright green color, which, when cooked for a long time, fades or cabbage becomes brown.

Home flower growing is not only a fascinating process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience a grower has, the healthier his plants look. And what about those who have no experience, but want to have indoor plants at home - not elongated stunted specimens, but beautiful and healthy, not causing a sense of guilt by their extinction? For beginners and flower growers who are not burdened with great experience, I will tell you about the basic mistakes that are easy to avoid.

In recent years, gardeners have increasingly chosen exotic flowers and plants to decorate their homestead land. One of the most spectacular of such plants - Deutzia, which gained popularity due to its amazing beauty.

Deytsiya can transform your garden beyond recognition. The colorful flowers on the background of bright greenery, highlight the snow-white effect, which with a unique carpet covers some areas. Deytsiya does not require much effort during planting and care, so that its cultivation is not difficult. All that is needed from you is to find a suitable place for it and take care of shelter for the winter, and your action will thank you with lush flowering.

In this article we will give a description, analyze the features of the action, we will acquaint you with the popular species and varieties of this plant. Also we will tell you in detail about the intricacies of the cultivation of deuterium.

Description of the action and its features

Deytsiya - deciduous evergreen perennial woody plant family Hortensia. The natural habitat of the deytion is the Himalayas, Mexico, East Asia. Deytsiya abundance of its flowering resembles flowering sakura. It is for this pomp and beauty of action that gardeners all over the world fell in love with.

Deytsiya has about 50 species. In Europe, the action was brought from Japan by Dutch traders in the 19th century. Since then, the shrub has become one of the most sought-after elements of landscape design in Europe, and now in Russia. The name of the Asian beauty was given by the Swedish scientist Karl Thunberg. Thus he noted the mayor of Amsterdam, Johann van Deutz, who sponsored an expedition to the East.

Deytsiya - a shrub, a height of 0.5-2 meters. The shape of the stems can be both upright and spreading, which allows you to use different options for decorating the site. Due to the large branching, the action is easy and convenient to cut, creating the desired shape of the crown. The bark of a young brown deuterium becomes grayish with age. The peculiarity of hydrangeas is peeling of the bark. Detion is no exception. You should not be afraid of this, it is just a property of the bark of a mature plant. The leaves are located oppositely, oblong with a pointed apex, the edges are dentate, up to 6 cm long. The color of the leaves varies from light to dark shades of green, in the autumn it is yellow-brown.

Dietiya blooms on the shoots of last year, so be sure to take care of their shelter for the winter. Otherwise, one can hardly count on the kind of flowering deuterium next year. Her flowers are not large, but rather small, have no smell. The color may be white, cream or pink. Racemes or thyroid inflorescences up to 7 cm long. The flowering of deice begins at the end of May and lasts from 10 to 16 days, some varieties bloom up to 1 month.

The fruit of the action is a box of yellowish-brown color of a spherical shape, with small seeds inside. This culture is distinguished by its unpretentious care, drought tolerance, and does not impose any special requirements on the soil. The only requirement is, as mentioned above, the mandatory shelter for the winter. In any case, the action has a unique ability to recover. Dietu can be planted in tubs, it is good for creating a hedge, and for a single landing.

Types and varieties of action to decorate the landscape

About what is the action, we figured out. But it is important to remember that this plant needs proper planting and good care, which should be observed in the open field. As mentioned above, there are about 50 varieties of deutsia. Some of them are decorative, used to decorate the garden. Let's take a closer look at the most popular and sought after varieties for this purpose.

Deytsiya Amur.

Another name for this species is small-color, common in nature in the Far East, in Korea and in China. Amur deytsiya - the most common form, which is often used for breeding hybrid varieties.

Amur dane is a sprawling shrub in height from 1.5 to 2 m. The brown bark of a young plant changes its color to grayish with age. Leaves of this species are up to 6 cm long, oblong, narrowed. Color from saturated green to grayish. Flowering begins in late June and lasts for 20 days. Blossoms in small white flowers, collected in thyroid inflorescences up to 7 cm long, without smell. Amur deytsiya able to adapt to any conditions. It is light-requiring, moisture-loving, and is resistant to gases, smoke and drought.

Deytsiya elegant.

Also a very common type of action. It grows in Japan.

Graceful deytion grows in the form of a small bush from 0, 5 to 1, 5 meters in height. A bush of beautiful spherical shape form thin arched branches. This type of action fully corresponds to its name. Leaves are oblong, pointed, bright green. From above the leaves are covered with a small down. Blooming in this species, though it starts late, by mid-July, but it lasts more than a month. The flowers of the action delicate elegant white, collected in upright brushes up to 9 cm.

Deytsiya great.

Is a hybrid. It has a low winter hardiness.

Shrub form upright shoots, rather rapidly growing. The height of the shrub reaches 2.5 meters. The leaves are oblong egg-shaped. Blossom begins in June. Terry flowers of snow-white color are collected in umbrella panicles up to 10 cm long. The flowering flowers are gorgeous so abundantly that the stems under the weight of inflorescences bend in an arc. This type of action is one of the most beautiful.

Deytsiya grandiflora.

The homeland of this species is China and Korea.

Shrub grows up to 2 meters in height. The leaves are oval, up to 5 cm long, dark green, slightly rough underneath. Snow-white flowers, rather large size, up to 3 cm. As a rule, flowers grow singly, occasionally gather in inflorescences of 2-3 pieces. In terms of flowering this species is the earliest.

Deutzia Vilmorena.

In nature, Deusio Vilmorena lives in China.

It is a shrub up to 2.5 m. The stems have a brownish bark, as the plant grows, the bark begins to flake off. The leaves are oblong, up to 5 cm long. The leaves are green from above, grayish from below. Blossoms from the beginning of June, rather large, up to 2.5 cm, white flowers, collected in small inflorescences.

Deice Lemoine.

This is a hybrid between the action delicate and the action small-flowered. Differs in high winter hardiness. Shrub up to 2 m, early and abundantly blooming. It blooms with white flowers up to 2 cm in diameter, gathered in inflorescences up to 10 cm in length. Among the gardeners, the highly decorative varieties of Deitzia Lemoine are popular:

Pink Pompon: it is distinguished by bright pink double flowers, gathered in dense inflorescences.

Mont Rose: medium shrub, up to 1.5 m tall. Prized for large pink flowers with petals wrapped. Blossom begins in June.

Deytion rough.

This species is also called stellate. Natural habitat - China and Japan. The latest type of detion.
  Deytion rough - sprawling shrub up to 2.5 m. The rough this action was called because of the leaves covered with small fibers. Detice blooms rough for about 3 weeks, starting in June. Flowers from white to pinkish, small. Inflorescences are large, up to 12 cm in length.

Popular varieties of deutzia rough:

  • Marmorata: different unusual foliage - it is green with yellowish or white spots.
  • Captivity: widely spreading shrub up to 3-4 meters high. Flowers terry, white.
  • Most types of deytsii obtained by crossing the most common species: Amur, graceful, rough.

Multiplication of action

Cultivation deeds impossible to imagine without reproduction. It is possible to propagate the action as seeds, and vegetatively. Let's take a closer look at each of these methods so that you can choose the one that is right for you.

Reproduction by seeds.

This method is used infrequently, as it is suitable only for species. A good plant is not obtained from seeds of hybrid varieties, since all parental properties of the shrub may be lost.

For a start, you need to collect the seeds that ripen in late September - early October. Choose the ripest fruit. Selected seeds should be stored until planting, i.e. until spring. No preliminary preparation of the seeds is necessary.

For sowing, take a suitable container that needs to be filled with nutritious soil, consisting of peat, humus and sand.

Seeds are sown directly on the surface of the soil, without digging, you just need to lightly sprinkle them with river sand. Further, to create greenhouse conditions, the container is covered with a film or glass. Care is to maintain soil moisture. With the right actions, shoots appear in a month and a half, and they can be planted in open ground.

Reproduction green cuttings.

This method is one of the most common.

Harvest cuttings should be in June. For this purpose, choose a healthy, strong bush. The cuttings will go mature thick shoots, the length of the cuttings - 10-12 cm.

To stimulate the formation of roots, you can treat them with special preparations before planting.

For rooting cuttings choose spacious containers that are filled with nutrient soil consisting of fertile soil with the addition of sand.

Green cuttings, slightly tilting, are buried by 0.5 cm. The containers with cuttings are placed in greenhouses. If done correctly, do not worry about rooting. In the spring cuttings are planted in open ground.

Reproduction by lignified cuttings.

Another way to propagate the action. The cuttings for this variant are harvested in late autumn. The length of the cutting is 15-20 cm, while it should have at least 3 buds. The desired number of cuttings are collected in a beam and fasten together. Then the beam is placed in a container with wet sand and stored in a dark room at a temperature of about 0 degrees. In the spring cuttings are planted in greenhouses or greenhouses. Further actions are the same as in the previous case.

Reproduction by layering.

Also Deytsiyu can be propagated by layering. For this spring, on the bush choose the strongest shoots that are as close as possible to the ground. Right under the bush you need to dig the grooves in which to place the selected stems. They are powdered with earth, leaving the tip on the surface. When such a layer takes root, it is separated and transplanted to another location.

Reproduction by dividing the bush.

This method is suitable if your bush has grown heavily. The shrub is carefully dug and the pruning shears separate several parts so that each part has strong, healthy roots. Places for each new bush should be prepared in advance to avoid drying out the roots. Also in spring you can transplant and root growth, which is formed on the root system deytion.

Preparation before landing

In order for Deitie to feel well and to decorate your garden for many years, she needs planting and high-quality care in the open field. In addition, it is important to conduct the necessary training. It is necessary to choose high-quality planting material, correctly determine the place for planting, prepare the soil.

Stage 1. Choosing seedlings.

Properly selected seedlings are a guarantee of the health of your future action. It is best to purchase planting material in nurseries or specialty stores.

When buying seedlings, carefully inspect the bushes. They should have whole, healthy kidneys, and there should be no signs of damage or disease. Saplings sell with both open and closed roots. The open root system makes it possible to assess its condition, and the plant in the container does not require immediate planting in open ground.

Stage 2. Choose a place for landing.

Deytsiya - light-loving plant, therefore, prefers open areas with protection from cold winds. The trees growing in the neighborhood will protect the action from the midday sun and create the necessary humidity for it.

Stage 3. Preparing the soil.

Deytion does not tolerate overmoistening of the soil, high groundwater levels are also unacceptable. The soil for it should be loose, fertile, neutral, well drained. The ideal option for full growth would be a mixture of compost, humus and sand.

Planting in open ground

Planting any plant should be correct and the action of the shrub is no exception. It also requires compliance with certain points. Inspect seedlings before planting. If the roots are overdried, they should be soaked in a clay mash for 2-3 hours. Also, the roots can be slightly pruned. If the roots are all right, proceed to the preparation of the soil. It needs to add a little fertilizer at the rate of 1 bucket of compost and 100 grams of nitrophoska per plant. The depth of the planting pit should be at least 0.5 m. Leave a distance of between 1.5 and 2.5 meters between seedlings. A drainage layer of 10–15 cm is poured at the bottom of each hole. Broken bricks, clay, or sand can be used. Next, lower the roots of seedlings into the pit and fill it with soil mixture. The root neck of the seedling should be no deeper than 2 cm or flush with the surface. Then the soil is compacted and watered abundantly. The final procedure is mulching of a wheel circle with sawdust or peat.
  To stimulate tillering shoots can be cut.

Care for outdoor activities

Caring for the action is not at all burdensome, the main rule to follow is to follow the measure.

Watering.

Deytsiya has sufficient drought resistance, so it can safely do without water for a long time. However, under these conditions, it is difficult to count on a lush long bloom. The optimal irrigation regime for this crop is once a week. In especially hot, dry weather, the rate is increased to 2 buckets. In case of prolonged rains, the tree circle is covered with a waterproof material, since stagnant water is detrimental to action. In mid-August, watering stops.

Loosening and mulching.

After the rain and every watering is very desirable to loosen the ground around the bushes. This is done to saturate the soil with oxygen. At the same time with loosening remove weeds. If it is difficult to loosen in this mode, you can get out of the situation by mulching the soil. For this fit sawdust, dry peat or bark.

Top dressing.

All dressings are made exclusively during flowering. Under each bush add liquid manure dissolved in water. It will be useful 1-2 times per season to feed the action with complex mineral fertilizers or superphosphate.

Crop.

With the help of trimming you easily give the bush the correct form. Pruning deuterium spend twice per season: in the spring and autumn. In the spring remove all damaged and broken branches. In addition, shoots that have frozen over the winter are shortened. At the end of flowering branches that bloomed, pruned to a young escape. Shorten about a quarter. Thus, the bush will begin to branch.

Pest and disease control

We hope that with the help of our recommendations you will be able to easily place the action in your front garden. Now let's talk about such a moment as pests and diseases. Detion is very resistant to diseases and the appearance of pests. In rare cases, the shrub may be affected by the trunk eating leaves. A fairly effective measure to combat this pest is the treatment of the plant with karbofos.

Shelter for the winter

The only problem in growing deytion is the proper shelter for the winter. If you do not take care of this in a timely manner, the shoots of the action are frozen and it may not bloom. As shelter, you can use fallen leaves or straw. They close the near-stem circle. Particular attention is paid to young seedlings. Also for the shelter, you can use pine branches. Some varieties should be covered more thoroughly, such as burlap or spandbond. It is important with the onset of spring to remove the covering material in time, otherwise the root system may die.

Use in landscape design

The action on the photo, thanks to its decorative effect, is ideal for decorating and gardening your plot. But it will happen if you produce it properly and provide it with proper care. The undoubted advantage of the action is the large variation of its use. You will plant single shrubs on a green lawn, or create a hedge, place it next to conifers or separately from everyone in tubs, in any case, your action will become a central element that will give flowering splendor, filling your garden with the atmosphere of the East.

Deytsiya ( Deiitzia)   - very beautiful shrubs, characterized by elegant and rich flowering. Different species reach a height of from 0.5 to 4 m. In gardening, they most often use deuterium rough (D. scabra), which grows up to 2 m. Leaves up to 10 cm long, rough, like emery paper. Flowers bell-shaped, collected in the brush. actions in the middle of summer, effectively and for a long time.

There are decorative terry forms of Candidissima with snow-white flowers.

Plena  with white flowers, the outer row of petals is colored purple, etc.

In private gardens can be found deatii calcium color ( D. kalmiiflora)

Hybrid action ( D. x hybrida Strawberry Fields)

They are less winter-hardy than the action rough and require serious shelter. Peculiarities of cultivation: deedia are preferred by fertile soils with sufficient moisture, the plants are resistant to diseases and pests, grow well in urban conditions. Propagated by cuttings, seeds. In the middle lane, actions are in need of shelter for the winter. To do this, they spud, and the branches are bent down, pinned to the ground, sprinkled on top of fallen leaves or other materials. Despite the exceptional beauty, due to the low winter hardiness, it is risky to use the action when it is required to have a stable decorative effect from the plant. Each gardener chooses the plants that he likes. To appreciate the luxury of certain types and varieties of action, view the photos below:

Types and varieties of deytion: photo and description

  ranked in the family Hortensia.

This perennial has more than five dozen species distributed in Mexico, East Asia, as well as on the slopes of the Himalayas. The well-known botanist Thunberg first saw a gorgeous plant in Japan and came up with a name for him - he named Johann van Deutz, the mayor of Amsterdam, who sponsored a maritime expedition to the East, and was always keen on floristics. Before reading the description and description of the action, look at the photo to make sure its attractiveness:

Some external signs of a plant that make it easy to recognize:
  • Deytion  - shrub sprawling or erect form, the height of which varies from 0.4 to 4 m.
  • The leaves are opposite, finely toothed.  Until the flowers bloom, the bush bears a certain resemblance to the honeysuckle.
  • Last year's shoots are blooming.  Numerous, odorless flowers are snow white or pink. They are collected in apical racemes.
  •   Fruits resemble miniature boxes.
  The average lifespan of a plant is about 25 years. The peculiarity of Deiitzia, inherent to many other members of the genus, is the detachment of the cortex. If you look closely, you can see under the buds of dark branches with scales, hanging like rags. This is a natural, natural phenomenon for mature deiitzia specimens. Among the cultivated varieties and types of deuterium there are those that are most often used in the design of homestead land, parks, ale. The following are the most popular samples:

Deiitzia amurensis (small color). It has a gorgeous crown. Brown bark after a time acquires a grayish tint. Leaves elliptical, pubescent on both sides. In the spring and summer they are dusty or bright green; by the autumn they become brown and ocher. White flowers appear in the last decade of June, remain fresh for 3 weeks, then in their place formed a box-shaped yellowish fruit. Variety endures drought, smoke.

Deiitzia gracilis (graceful).  Shrubs in height from 0.5 to 1.5 m. The shape of the crown is rounded, the branches are arched, thin. Leaves are light green, lanceolate (about 6 cm long). From the seamy side they are smooth, and the front surface is covered with the edge. White flowers are organized into erect 9 centimeter tassels. Blooming profusely, begins in mid-July, lasts 1.5 months.

Deiitzia scabra (rough). The shrub has a reddish-brown bark that gradually exfoliates. Elongated leaves (3-8 cm) are covered with stellate hairs, giving the surface characteristic roughness. This is a late blooming variety. Inflorescences with a diameter of 12 cm remain attractive for 2-3 weeks. In D. scabra there are decorative forms (white-dotted, terry, Vaterer, etc.).

Convince yourself of the enchantment of this variety of action by looking at the photo.

Deiitzia magnifica (gorgeous).  The hybrid grade representing a beautiful upright bush 2,5 m high. The leaves extended. Terry flowers are grouped in umbrella brushes up to 10 cm long. Flowering rich, long.

Deiitzia longifolia (long-leaved).  1-2-meter bush with fleecy shoots. The edges of the toothed leaves are saturated green, their inside is greyish. Lilac-purple buds open in the last decade of July.

Deiitzia lemoinei (Lemoine).  Abundantly blooming hybrid. Height - up to 2 m. Blooming snow-white or bright pink tassels. It has many ornamental subspecies (for example, Boule-de-Nege, Mont Rose, Pink Pompon). All of them are resistant to frost. After reading a detailed description of the varieties of action, read the photos of these wonderful plants:

Reproduction Methods

  Shrubs are propagated in traditional ways, the most common of which is grafting. Good planting material is obtained from developed, healthy, half-woody shoots. The procedure is performed in June:
  1. Prepare cuttings 12-14 cm long. The cut should be beveled.
  2. Sheets are shortened by half (cut off with scissors).
  3. Cuttings are planted under the film in a highly nourishing soil.
  4. Until rooting watering at least 2-4 times / day, then the frequency of watering can be reduced.
In the spring, young saplings are sent to a permanent place - the key features of growing deuterium look at the photo:

You can also grow deuterium with seeds. They are sown superficially, sprinkled with a thin layer of sand, covered with glass. Water 2-3 times / day, using a fine atomizer. Early shoots are shown after 1.5 months. When leaves appear on them, the plants dive into suitable open soil. The division of the bushes is the most elementary method of vegetative reproduction. The adult specimen is dug, carefully cutting the root system into several segments with a secateur. The planting of the deuterium and care in the open field is carried out immediately - according to the general rules (they will be discussed later).

Planting and caring for shrub deytsiya in open ground

  For the shrub of the action, the care and planting of which requires attention, slightly shady areas under the canopy of deciduous trees are suitable, since there is maintained optimum air moisture and diffused light is present. It is advisable to avoid areas prone to drafts. The plant prefers rich, medium moisture soils, loams. He will enjoy the soil mix consisting of the following ingredients:
  • humus;
  • peat;
  • compost;
  • sand;
  • wood ash.
  To this mixture is sometimes added nitrophoska. If the soil is acidic, then slaked lime is added. In the presence of close standing groundwater necessarily provide high-quality drainage. The planting of a shrub deytion is started in the spring - during this period the probability of its successful adaptation is very high. The depth of the landing ditch is 0.5 m; a small layer of sand or gravel can be placed at its bottom. What should be the landing pit, designed for shrub deytion, look at the photo:

Strongly deepen seedlings can not, their root isthmus should be flush with the ground. The distance between shrubs is 1.5-2.5 m, and the row spacing is 2 m. After planting, the plant is watered generously, the tree stalk space is compacted, covered with peat mixture (layer - up to 7 cm). Look at the photo for some stages of planting and caring for it - they will serve as visual material for novice gardeners: