Monstera is one of the largest evergreens growing in the tropics. In its natural environment, it can be found in the south and in the center of America, as well as in Asia. In its appearance, it is a vine with a powerful, climbing stem, covered with light roots. Adapted to growing at home, the plant is low-demanding and easy to care for, grows quickly and also multiplies. These qualities are highly appreciated by flower growers, so Monstera is very popular among them.

Breeding conditions

To breed a monster at home does not require special knowledge and skills, but for a quality and proper process, the following nuances should be considered:

first of all, a special substrate should be prepared that is optimal for this species;
the place for the plant should be chosen well lit, because the plant loves light;
after planting the cuttings, a prerequisite is to maintain a humid microclimate in the room, they need to be constantly sprayed with water for more rapid growth of the roots;
activates root growth and soil fertilization;
in addition to creating suitable conditions for the formation of a young plant, you should think about your defense, since the monstera is poisonous; If you get her juice on the skin, you can get damaged.

How to propagate by cuttings?

There are several ways of reproduction of this plant, grafting is the simplest of them. Cuttings are taken from the middle or top of the stem, but the appendix must have at least one kidney.

It is necessary to adhere to the following steps:

process the graft with a root-stimulating drug;
lower into an opaque container with separated water by one third for several days;
ensure that the water is at room temperature;
after the appearance of three young roots, the plant can be planted in a pot.

For planting monstera such a composition of the substrate is ideal (all components are taken in equal proportions) as:

turf;
peat;
sand;
humus.

When grafting, the roots grow fairly quickly, about 2-3 weeks, but until they are fully formed, new shoots and leaves do not appear. To correct this situation, you can feed graft growth stimulants.

When breeding cuttings in the soil, you must perform the following steps:

in a container with a sandy or peat substrate, a shoot is planted;
soil temperature is maintained at +28 degrees, create conditions of high humidity, covering the dishes with film or glass;
when there are large roots, the stalk is ready for planting (about 3-4 weeks);
transplant the plant to the pot with the prepared substrate.

This method of rooting has a disadvantage: at the base the stem does not harden and does not grow, but remains the same size, because of this the plant can easily break. To prevent this, you need to choose a fairly thick cuttings or use a backup, and you can combine these two options.

Another horizontal method of rooting in the soil is used. Horizontal outgrowth of a two-kidney process. It is placed lying on a light substrate, it can be moss, sand, or even hydrogel. The stalk can not be sprinkled on top, but at least one kidney must necessarily touch the ground. Ware with a plant covered with a film, creating the conditions of a mini-greenhouse. Sprout should be regularly moistened and sprayed, and after the appearance of the first roots and leaves can be planted in a pot.

Rooting shoots

Very often, sprout shoots are used for breeding monsters. To do this, the top should be treated with any drug to stimulate rooting and leave in a container with water at room temperature for about two weeks. You must wait for at least three roots. If there are more, the plant will quickly grow and begin to form new leaves. Then the monster is thrown into the pot with prepared soil ahead.

How to multiply using a sheet?

You can grow a new plant with fallen leaves. If Monstera dropped a piece of paper, do not throw it away. The leaf must be put on the stem in a container with clean water at room temperature, with a volume of at least 1.5 liters. Dishes placed in a well-lit warm place until the roots. When the formed roots grow a little and get stronger, the leaf can be transplanted into a large pot for a permanent growth place. The type of substrate is taken the same as with other methods of reproduction.

It is better to wait for a larger number of roots, then the sprout will be able to root better in the soil.. In order for the newly formed plant to not bend under its weight, it must be tied to a support.

Understand whether the leaf has taken root or not, you can by its appearance. If it is strong, not faded or yellowed, then the plant has begun and begins to grow.

When using this method of reproduction, you should pay attention to the following nuances:

formation of the root system takes up to 1 month;
the water tank must be taken opaque, since the monster roots do not like light;
very often the leaf fades even before the appearance of the roots.

Breeding aerial roots

Monstera, like some plants, has aerial roots, additional organs, whose main task is the absorption of moisture from the air. Even with a large number of air roots, they should not be removed, since they provide an additional supply of nutrients from the soil and air. Reproduction by layering with air roots is not a very complicated procedure. To do this, the selected stem in the required place around the circumference is covered with moistened moss and wrapped with polyethylene, creating a kind of greenhouse. From below and from above fix, that well kept.

After the formation of roots, the sprout must be carefully separated from the adult and landed in a new pot. All sections must be disinfected with crushed charcoal.

The best option is to look after the sheet, near which the largest aerial roots grow. You need to wrap the film loosely so that there is free space for growth.. When planting plants should not forget that the monstera has a rather large size and very fast growth, so the small pot size does not fit. Like any other vine, a plant needs a support - it can be either an artificial stem or a pipe made from moss.

Possible problems

Monstera sit at home is not too difficult. But although it is not particularly demanding, it still needs some care. To avoid problems, you must follow certain rules for the content of this plant.

With properly executed care will not need to solve problems with the appearance and healthy state of the flower.

Monster can be planted nearby and without much hassle to get new plants. It is only necessary to choose the seedling correctly and create comfortable conditions for it to grow.

Care

Taking care of monster is not very burdensome, but you still need to follow some rules in order for the plant to take root well and be pleased with the appearance of new beautiful leaves.

First you need to know that for good growth and healthy state the plant needs the right substrate. First, a drainage is placed at the bottom of the pot, mainly fine clay, then a ball of peat mixed with humus and a layer of 2-3 cm of sand. Proportions are taken in equal quantities. You can plant cuttings only in the sand, but after the formation of the roots of the plant sits in the prepared soil.
Before absolute rooting of a seedling, the soil should be often moistened, but not poured.. And it is also necessary to create a comfortable temperature. It should be within + 22– + 25 degrees. The higher the temperature, the more leaves grow. You can place the plant under a transparent jar or a package, thereby creating greenhouse conditions. An improvised greenhouse must be periodically opened.
Need saplings and high humidity. Spraying, if possible, should be carried out 2 times a day.. You can remove the banks after the plant is well matured.
Good lighting is a prerequisite for shoot growth. Light must be diffused and abundant.otherwise the growth and rooting processes will stop. It is this indicator that influences the formation of the original pattern on the sheet plates and saturated green color. An adult plant no longer needs abundant lighting, so it can be rearranged into a place somewhat shaded.
Monstera fertilizer during reproduction is also a necessary factor. It is enough to feed supplements once a month with non-strong solutions of complex fertilizers.. To do this, 2 grams of the drug is diluted in 1 liter of water and produce watering. After this procedure, the growth of seedlings is markedly accelerated.
When planting young plants, you need to remember that they grow very quickly, so even for small shoots do not choose small pots.

Observing simple rules of reproduction and care, you can independently grow a beautiful and strong monstera, which will long please you with its magnificent view.

The plant comes from the countries of South America. Observing the rules of reproduction and care of the monster, you can decorate your home or place of work with a green friend who cleans the air of harmful impurities, gives coolness and freshness.

therefore, in order to support the stem of the plant, a support is necessary. The leaves of the plant are unusual, they are dissected, have long cuttings, their diameter reaches half a meter. Only in a young plant are they whole.
The leaves are dark green, smooth, shiny, sometimes with drops of clear liquid on the surface, as if the plant was crying.

Some believe that crying predicts rainy weather. Monstera sometimes reaches a height of 10 meters. But in captivity above 5 meters does not grow. During life, the plant has a lot of aerial roots hanging down.

Monstera blooms rarely, but the flowers will delight its owner: they look like a huge snow-white lily. Fading away, the flower leaves an ear of berries that smell like pineapple. Every grower wants to breed this gorgeous

Since the monstera grows quite high and it produces a lot of roots hanging in the air, the pot should be taken spacious, putting a claydite drainage layer on the bottom.

The soil must be prepared with good air permeability and moisture.

To do this, take the same amount of turf and leaf land, humus, sand, and peat is three times more. Such a composition of the soil will also suit: an equal amount of peat, leaf soil, sand, humus mixed with a large amount of sod land. Before planting the soil mixture must be sterilized. Such a fertile base for a tropical beauty will allow her to have enough moisture and air.

Tips for cutting:

In the spring you can carry out plant reproduction.
For propagation by cuttings, the lateral or upper branches are cut, not forgetting to leave a knot and at least one mature leaf on them.
The size of the cuttings should be short, because long take root worse.
The upper cut, which is located above the kidney, is usually straight, and the lower cut is made oblique.
Chopped charcoal sprinkled on slices, and then slightly dried.
planted in the prepared moist soil.
When planting, it is necessary to immerse the knot from which the air roots will go half in the ground.
Until the cutting does not take root, it is necessary to regularly up to two times a day.
You can cover the plant pot with glass or put a plastic bottle on the handle.
As soon as he gives the roots, then transplanted into another vessel.

Multiply monster air layering is very simple. In this type of breeding, cuttings are cut off, on which there is an air root and a leaf. Place this part in a pot with prepared soil and take care of it as an ordinary plant.

For reproduction, you can use other methods: seeds and rhizome. Seed propagation is also characteristic of this tropical plant, especially when they want to develop new varieties.

For sowing it is necessary:

Take only fresh.
Germinate them in bags of polyethylene, putting back the wet sphagnum moss.
The temperature for germination should not be below 25 degrees.
Usually shoots appear after a month and a half.
Young monster sprouts are transplanted into prepared pots.
The room should be bright and warm.
The development of seedlings is rather slow. Only in a year 8 - 10 leaves will appear on the stem.

Monstera's rhizome is divided into several parts so that each part has a rosette of leaves or a bud.

And planted the same way as in propagation by cuttings. Knocking the trunk with the air root, you can get a new plant. Then it is separated and planted in another pot. When a leaf of a transplanted plant becomes elastic, it means that the plant has stuck, strengthened. And then the care of him is the same as for an adult monster.

If the indoor plant is contained in the same conditions in which it was in the wild, it will be the right care for him.

Monstera’s homeland is the tropics, so it needs to create similar conditions for growth:

Proper lighting of the plant plays a big role in its development. Monstera does not like shade, but bright sunlight will not bring her any good. Best suited as the sprayed light of the sun. Then the leaves of the plant will be large and shiny, will delight with its dark green color and openwork slits. If the lighting is not enough, then we will not see cuts and holes in the leaves. In bright light, the leaves turn pale and cover with yellow spots. The lighting will depend on the place where the plant is placed. It is not recommended to put it by the window, otherwise the monstera will close it completely with its huge leaves. Better to put from the window at about 1 - 2 meters, and where the shadow will fall on the monster, make additional lighting using fluorescent lamps. During the winter, when there is very little sunlight, it is necessary to light the plant around the clock.
The tropics are characterized by increased humidity, so the monster is watered abundantly, especially in the period from early spring to late autumn. But it is necessary not to overdo it; the soil should dry out between waterings. In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced, but care must be taken that the earth does not dry out. For watering use warm water, after it defended. It is impossible to water with cold spring water, otherwise the plant will get sick. The leaves of a tropical flower are periodically washed, removing dust from them, and sprayed to maintain humidity. Some experts recommend washing the leaves by adding milk to the water. In this case, the foliage of the plant will glitter, as if polished.
Monsters produce, depending on their age, complex and organic. Young - fed every half a month, and an adult - when there is a need. Dosage fertilizer should be less than 2 times than in the recommendations on the package. In addition, the plants annually update the upper earthen layer, falling asleep with humus. Many water monster cow infusion infusion. This is especially true of large plants.
To stimulate the growth of new leaves and renew the plant, the top is cut in early spring. Cut, making a small indent from the node of the plant. The cut should be straight, then sprinkled with pounded charcoal. Air roots can not be cut. If there are many of them and they are not included in the pot, some of them can be sent to the ground for rooting and part of the plant. The roots of the plants are always kept wet. For this, they are even wrapped in moss, constantly wetting it.

Transplant plants to replace the top layer of the earth. Any houseplant should be transplanted once a year. Monter is no exception. Especially transplant concerns young plants. They are transplanted every year in spring.

Plants that are more than 4 years old can be replanted 1 time in 3 years. Transplantation is carried out in pots or tubs of a large size, after pouring the corresponding soil there. Land in a pot should be loose and fertile.

When transplanting, try to carefully treat the air roots.

Do not forget that the houseplant belongs to the genus of vines, and he needs to prepare a support that will help her grow upwards. And put a pot with a transplanted plant away from the entrance, otherwise the leaves may be damaged. Constantly touch and touch them can not. The plant may even die. And it does not like drafts.

The most common monstera pests are:

Colonies of thrips appear on the back of the leaves of Monstera. And from above visible sets of light points. To destroy the pest, the plant is sprayed with insecticides.
The spider mite leaves the plant sluggish and lifeless; a spider web appears. Regular spraying of soapy water will help to deal with the pest.
If on the leaves of the fitters appeared brown plaques, and then the leaf falls off, the plant struck scutes. They are struggling the same way as with a tick.
Mealybugs attack young shoots and leaves. They shrink, dry, even fall. This pest can be destroyed by spraying with soapy water or Intavir.

When manifestation of the disease on the leaves of the plant, you must follow these tips:

The leaves are very yellow - reduce watering plants.
Brown spots appeared - watering is insufficient.
The leaves turn yellow and fall off - the plant is hot.
The leaves brighten, become transparent - there is too much light, or chlorosis has struck the monter. For the treatment of the disease need an iron preparation.
The leaves are like brown paper - the plant closely in the pot.
The leaves weep profusely, around the tub with the plant damp - high humidity.

This tropical plant has about 50 species. At home, you can not grow everything.

The most common monstera, which is called attractive and delicious. Its leaves are like big hearts. And she can please with tasty fruits.
Monstera from Mexico Borzig is compact and often serves for landscaping premises.
The motley monstera is famous for the beauty of the leaves, which are covered with beige spots. Also of interest is Monstera from Brazil. The leaves are egg-shaped, with a large number of holes. And at Monstera, pierced, or holey, leaves with figured cuts expand closer to the trunk.

Any kind of this wonderful plant will only please its owners.

More information can be found in the video.

Monstera has long been a leader among lovers of indoor plants, primarily due to its unusual ornamental leaves, unpretentiousness in the care, as well as simple breeding, which even a novice in this business can handle.

Monstera breeding methods

Gardeners identify five ways to breed monsteras:

apical cuttings;
stem cuttings;
using seeds;
layering;
leaves.

We have prepared for you a more detailed description of each method, which you can read by reading our article.

How to propagate monster cuttings

For reproduction by cuttings any adult plant is suitable. Monstera breeding is best done in the spring. There are two types of cuttings - apical and stem.

Reproduction peculiarities by apical cuttings

This method of breeding monsters can be called the easiest. You should choose a strong stalk from the very top of the plant. Please note that at least one kidney should be located on it. Put the cutting in the water and wait for it to take root.

Since monstera grows long roots, immediately prepare a large container in which it will be comfortable for her to grow roots. It is best to use boiled water in which a tablet of activated carbon is diluted or a small amount is added.

These measures are experienced flower growers in order to slow down the processes of decay, which can spoil the plant. After the flower has released at least three strong roots - get ready to transplant it into the ground at a permanent place.

Important! If you can not decide on the choice of suitable cuttings monsters for reproduction - give preference to short. Long cuttings take root longer and most often begin to rot in the process of increasing the root mass.

Monstera breeding stem cuttings

The method of breeding Monstera using stem cuttings is almost as good as the method described above. Select a portion of the stem on which several buds are located. Carefully cut it with sharp scissors, place it in the ground and pour a cutting on it a little.

Instead of the soil, you can use or any nutrient mixture. Soil temperature should not fall below + 26-28 ° C. In order to accelerate the formation of new roots, you can cover stem cuttings with plastic film or place them under glass.

In this way, you will create a greenhouse effect that will resemble the plant climate in its native jungle. To avoid the appearance of mold, once a day for some time, open the cuttings and let them "breathe."

Being in such comfortable conditions, the new roots of the monsters will not keep you waiting for a long time, wait until they get stronger and boldly replant the indoor plant in a new pot.

How to propagate monster cuttings: video

Peculiarities of planting seeds by Monstera

The seed breeding method of the monster is a rather complicated and time-consuming process, most often it is used by experienced gardeners to breed new plant varieties. In order to have all your efforts to grow a room vine from seeds to have a successful ending, use our advice.

Did you know? In the home cultivation of Monstera rarely pleases gardeners with their flowering. But in natural conditions - in the tropical jungle the monster bloom is a very common sight. The plant produces large flowers that look like a cob of mauve lilac color. It is edible and, according to eyewitnesses, have a sweetish taste and smell of strawberries.

When and where to sow monstera seeds

This type of germination should start in the period from late February to the end of March. Prepare small containers that fill with nutrient primer. As an alternative to the soil - you can use peat moss, or, which is very popular among gardeners due to its ability to absorb and retain moisture inside.

Dip the monstera seeds into sphagnum and cover with a plastic wrap on top. If on the film you notice an insufficient amount of condensate, then once a day, spray on the seeds from a spray bottle. Keep seed containers in a warm, well-lit place and keep them from drafts. After about 2-6 weeks you will notice the first shoots, which will soon turn into a strong seedling.

How to grow monster from seed

How to care for seedlings

Caring for monstera seedlings is absolutely no different from caring for seedlings of any other indoor plant. Provide seedlings with a daily spraying of a spray bottle and protect them from cold drafts. The required level of heat and light can be obtained with the help of special fitolamps, the red glow of which accelerates the processes of photosynthesis and promotes the growth of new leaves.

After the monstera has released a pair of strong shoots, the next stage of seed growing begins -. The growth rate of a plant directly depends on the development of its root system, therefore it is important to choose a sufficiently spacious pot in which monster seedlings can fully grow and develop.

Important! Monstera juice can cause burns to the mucous membranes, as well as cause an allergic reaction. If ingested, it can cause bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.

Rules for the care of young plants

After transplanting young plants into nutrient soil, select the lightest and warmest place in the room and place the pots there. Cool air can significantly slow down the growth of plants - so keep seedlings from drafts, it is best to place them at a distance of 1 m from the window.

Pay special attention to regularly spraying the leaves with room-temperature water from a spray bottle. Do not be alarmed if you see that the first leaves do not have dissected edges - such leaves are called juvenile, and they will disappear as the plant grows and grows. Basically, the beautiful carved leaves of this plant appear in the sixth or eighth month after planting seedlings in the ground.

Monstera breeding rules

Monstera gardeners consider this breeding method the most reliable. All you need is to find a strong leaf with the most developed aerial roots on it. Carefully place them in a small plastic bag, inside which must be sphagnum moss.

You can use a plastic film, which you tied it to the air roots. Moisturize the moss daily and watch the growth of the roots - they should have enough space for development.

It often happens that the sprout, in addition to the roots, begins to release the leaves - this can be considered a sign that you are doing everything right. After the shoot has grown roots, cut it from the mother plant and plant it in a pot.

Instead of a plastic film, you can use a plastic bottle with water in which you can put air slips. For convenience, tie the bottle to the stem with a twine and do not forget to add water to it at room temperature.

When you see that the roots have reached the desired size - remove the bottle, carefully cut off the shoot and plant it in a pot with the prepared soil in a permanent place.

Did you know? Attentive growers have noticed that shortly before a heavy rain, small grains of moisture may appear on the leaves of this plant. This is due to the fact that before the precipitation the air is saturated with moisture, which then leaves out.

How to propagate monster leaves

Noticing that your monstera suddenly “dropped” its beautiful leaf, do not rush to throw it away - with its help you can try another way of reproduction of this indoor plant. Put the leaf in a jar of water (it is better to use a volume of at least one and a half liters) and wait until the process of increasing the root mass starts.

To speed up this process, place the jar in a bright and warm place. After some time, when the roots grow to the desired size, transplant the leaf into a spacious pot. So that the planted leaf does not fall to the ground under its own weight, tie it to any support.

The main sign that the leaf of the Monstera has taken root in the new place will be its strong and taut look. Caring for it includes all the procedures that are used for any other transplanted plants - regular watering, spraying with water at room temperature, storing the shoots, and placing the flower in a well-lit and warm place.

That's all the secrets of reproduction of this beautiful indoor plants. As you can see, practically every part of the plant is suitable for breeding monstera. Choose a convenient way for you, and our tips will help you complete the job.

How best to propagate monster: reviews

Hello! I report on the work done to re-root our monstera. Of the three aerial roots that we shook in the moss, one gave a lot of roots, all the moss is filled with them. Two roots did not give roots at all. We cut the fourth root and put it in a tied jar of water. Gave some good roots. I think this is a simpler method than moss. You can see what is happening, do not bother with moss and easier watering. Just tie a few jars under aerial roots clipped to the desired length. Today we cut it and put it in the ground. Left 6 sheets and a bunch of roots poked into the ground. Now we wait, as it will.

Monstera - a voluminous plant with large green dissected leaves, from a variety of tropical vines. It grows in the forests of America, Mexico, Brazil. Today, the flower is beautifully cultivated also in the conditions of the room, through large sizes the liana is often used for landscaping, hospitals, halls, large halls.

Monstera attractive

Care rules

The plant is unpretentious, you need a support, which plays the role of a tube with moss. On the liana there are aerial roots, they should be tied to a support, directing to the ground, not cut. can not be placed on the aisles, where drafts, leaves will turn yellow or get a brownish tint, then fall off.

Temperature. Recommended temperature regime in the range of +16 - +22 degrees, for some time the monstera can withstand small temperature fluctuations. The activity of flower growth depends on the temperature, at +10 the plant feels normal, but the growth stops. With increasing temperatures the vine grows, and the leaves become large and carved, holed.
Shine. Direct rays of the sun have a detrimental effect on the liana, it is necessary to place it in a shaded place or choose an angle with diffused light.
Watering. In spring and summer, the monster requires good soil moisture. It is necessary to take soft, settled water, water the top layer of soil completely dry. With the arrival of autumn, moisture should be reduced, it is recommended to water it in winter 2 days after the surface of the soil dries.
Humidity. Monstera likes high humidity. It is necessary as often as possible to spray the room and the palm tree itself, moisten the leaves, prevent the accumulation of dust on them, wipe with a wet cloth. In winter, when it gets cooler, moisture should be reduced.
Priming. Earthen mixture is suitable: in equal parts should be taken earth, sand, peat and humus. The soil should be well drained.
Top dressing. Spring and summer need fertilizing. Take fertilizers containing mineral and organic substances, excellent feeding, used for indoor plants. You need to make 2 times a month, this is enough so that the monstera does not stop its growth and development. Young plants do not need additional feeding.

Pruning

Monstera pruning should be done correctly, but not too often. In most cases, the pruning procedure is done to form a crown. If the palm tree is strongly stretched in height, you can trim the upper part to push the side shoots to grow. Also should be cut rotten and bad parts, if any.

It must be remembered that aerial roots that grow on each sheet are forbidden to cut.

The roots should be dug into the pot, where the monstera grows, can be dipped in other pots with soil to improve the nutrition of the whole flower.

Transfer

The procedure for transplantation of young individuals is carried out every year; adults only need to be transplanted once every 3-4 years:

Before proceeding with the transplant, the monster should be watered thoroughly. A large pot is not needed, it is better to increase the capacity gradually.
At the bottom of the pot is placed a drainage layer, which can be used as coarse sand, crushed stone, tile pieces. In the middle of the tank should be placed support - bamboo or stick, wrapped in moss - sphagnum, which is fixed with twine. Moss helps to maintain an optimal level of humidity and growth of air roots.
We prepare an earth mixture: turf, peat, sand in equal parts, humus - 2 parts.
From the pot should be removed monster and gently, waddle, move it to a new container, setting the plant in the middle. It is necessary to sprinkle the roots of palm trees with the prepared soil, fix the plant in a pot, tamp it down a little and fill the rest of the soil. After all done liana must be watered.
The plant received stress, after transplantation, it will begin to take root, and watering is not required during the week.

Breeding methods

There are several ways to breed monsteras:

Diseases and pests

The plant can attack pests:

Kinds

There are about 25 types of monsters in the world, of which only 2 are cultivated at home:

Monstera delicacy or delicious - It is a massive, similar to the vine plant. The leaves are round, large, reaching in size up to 1 meter long, petioles long. Plant height can reach up to 20 meters. This species is characterized by a smooth stem with well-pronounced aerial roots. In adults, sheets, dissected or holed. Fruits are suitable for food, have a special taste. This is an original plant requiring higher humidity and good lighting. Monstera Borsig - one of the types of gourmet monstera, palm tree is not so massive and powerful (stem and sheets are less than 2 times), suitable for growing in small rooms.
Monstera slanting - a type less widespread than delicacy. The plant has sheets 25 cm long, about 5-6 cm wide, light green in color, strongly dissected.

Home care for the monster takes a certain amount of time, however, it perfectly greens the room. When caring for a plant, it should be remembered that the environment for its growth is the tropics, therefore it is very important to provide the palm with suitable living conditions.

Similar articles More often the disease conditions of the plant lead to the wrong conditions. The lack of light is manifested by chopping and dropping the leaves, twisting the stem. About overmoistening is indicated by yellowing and decay of leaflets, drops of moisture may appear on them. With a lack of moisture, the leaves begin to turn brown and dry. If slits do not form on the leaflets or they turn yellow, the reason is insufficient nutrition. The spider mite, aphid, or scythe can also be responsible for the disease.

Legend of carnivorous plant

If you are thinking about decorating your backyard, turn your attention to the thuja. Great plasticity when shearing, not too burdensome care, green outfit all year round - this coniferous plant has many advantages.

For this method, the lateral processes, apical stem stem cuttings, as well as stem pieces with a peephole or leaf top slices are involved. It is better to reproduce in spring or summer. The stalk must contain several leaves, a peephole, or a bud. By the way, if the cuttings have aerial roots, the process of reproduction will accelerate. Cuttings rooted easily in water, sand, special soil or sphagnum moss.

- the most common. I think that you can easily cope with it. Good luck!

- the plant does not have enough light.

Modern Monster Myths

, They are regularly washed with warm water, cleaning from dust. For spraying and washing, use soft water so that white stains do not form on the leaves.

When purchasing a monster, you need to consider that not only in nature, but also at home, this tropical resident reaches

Plant Overview

Charming or delicious (Monstera deliciosa)

Since the monstera plant is tropical, it needs good watering. It should be especially abundant in spring and summer, it is desirable to use soft, defended water. Watering is necessary when drying the top layer of the substrate. With excessive watering, the plant begins to "cry", the excess liquid acts as drops on the leaves. But the drying of the earthy coma is unacceptable.

Monstera is not afraid of abundant watering, but it is necessary to ensure that between these activities the earth has time to dry out. After watering the water flowing into the pan, you need to drain. Good growth is ensured by the presence of high-quality drainage in a pot.

Monster breeding at home

Breeding monster

We grow up monster at home

Monster is better located at the western or eastern window.

Plant the cuttings in a pot and cover with a glass jar or plastic wrap. Until the roots appear, the young plant should be watered twice a day, and the temperature should be kept within 24-25 degrees Celsius. When the root system is formed, the monstera is transplanted into an intermediate pot, increasing its volume with each subsequent transplant. Young monster plants first produce whole, juvenile leaves, and only on the fifth-sixth leaf can one see the long-awaited holes-cuts.

Plant care:

Dark points on the inner surface of the sheet

Trimming monster as a regular event is not carried out. If you want to get a large, spreading plant, you can pruning the stem

There is a variegated form of the monster lovely (delicacy) - monstera

Problems in growing monstera at home and their causes

LetovSadu.ru

Monstera: breeding and care

If the lighting is chosen correctly, the flower will thank the owner with large leaves that have unusual cuts. With a lack of light, the leaves of the Monsteras shrink noticeably, and the air roots thinner.

Where did this name come from

Growing up the monster from a cutting, it is imperative to immediately begin to form the plant, wrapping around it a support stick of moss, a meter and a half long and fix the stem with special pins, or tie up with soft fabric strips. Over time, the stem will lignify and make the plant compact form will not succeed. Tubes are available as a support for Monstera, selecting proportionally to the size of the plants wrapped with dry palm fiber. Spraying liana and support from the fiber, it is moisture, and food for aerial roots.

Plant location

Monsters are installed in an illuminated place, but in summer they need shading from direct sunlight. Many consider the monster to be a plant that easily tolerates shadowing, but in order to bring the monster in a room closer to what they have in their homeland, it is better to give them enough light, to place them next to the windows (except the south, although near the windows facing north she may be missed). With the content of monsters with bright diffused light, the leaves of the plant become larger, more carved. If new leaves of a plant become shallow and do not become carved, and aerial roots become thin and weak, then this indicates a lack of light. Adult plants are sensitive to changes in light, so for no particular reason, do not change the usual place for monstera.

Lighting

Temperature and watering

Once or twice at initial formation

Another feature of the monstera is its structure. She develops

Air humidity

Variegata (Monstera variegata)

Plant nutrition

This stunningly beautiful liana cannot be planted immediately in a large pot, since such a landing will inhibit development. On the contrary, the pot, which is only slightly larger than the root system, activates its growth, development and even flowering. Therefore, depending on age, the plant is transplanted at different time intervals. Up to three years is once a year, usually in spring. The diameter of the pot each time should be slightly larger than the previous one. By 3-4 years of the monstera reaches the impressive size, now change is required only once in two years. And finally, by the age of five, the plant reaches full maturity, it can be transplanted once every 5-6 years. Do not forget that regardless of the age, the transshipment is done every year, that is, the top layer of soil in the pot is removed and a new one is filled up.

Reproduction and transplanting

Flower growers are able to multiply this amazing plant at home in several ways.

Breeding giant creepers

When Europeans discovered South America, in its tropical forests, uninvited guests repeatedly stumbled upon the skeletons of people and animals. Sometimes the remains lay under the large leaves of unseen giant plants, the thick trunk of which looked like a snake. Seeing the long processes-tentacles piercing the skeleton, the guests came to the conclusion that the plant grabbed the man and ate it. The conquerors were quick to tell the fresh legend to their compatriots, and it spread throughout Europe.

With layering or cuttings

The main feature of this flower is that it is capable of very rapid growth. Just imagine that a monstera can grow to a size of half a room in a very short period. This will take no more than 4 months. In a word, it is a bulky plant, and due to its size it is very much in demand for certain premises. Monster is often placed in office space. This plant is great for large halls, as well as for rooms where there is a very large area. Monstera at home takes root in the short term.

Florists do not recommend to rearrange the monster frequently and without preparation, since it reacts to the move by stalling growth and long-term adaptation.

Air roots are another way to get a new plant.

- Reproduction by air layouts. Monstera can be propagated by aerial shoot of shoots. For what purpose the stem is covered with moist sphagnum and then wrapped with plastic wrap, fixing wire on both sides. After the roots are formed, this segment of the stem is separated from the mother plant and planted in a separate pot.

The main problems with growing

However, annual grounding is required. The composition of the land for young plants: turf - 1 h., Humus - 2 h., Peat - 1 h. , sand - 1 hour, pH of the substrate is 5.5-6.0. In the mixture for adult plants, you can take 3 parts of sod and 1 part of hardwood, peat, humus soil and sand (pH 6.5-7.0). At the bottom of the pot provide good drainage. Plants grow better in large pots.

If the plant has too much moisture,

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Monstera. Care at home. Reproduction monstera | We grow plants!

. But we must remember that such a plant will require additional support, will eventually occupy a large area and is suitable only for spacious rooms.

Many long aerial roots, its leaves look like marble plates, they are decorated with white or cream colored stains. In order for the drawing to be bright, it needs more light than the usual green monster. In our conditions, the most exotic way is reproduction by seeds. It is not easy to find them, there is simply no place to collect them, since at home the liana does not bloom and it is rather difficult to get greenhouses. Even if you find seeds on sale, you will have to wait long enough. Shoots appear 2-4 weeks after sowing. Now seedlings can be opened and provide regular picking, watering and care. After 2 years, the plants already have a well-developed root system and 2-4 adult, juvenile leaves.

Monster species

Reproduction top tip. From the adult Monstera should separate the top and put it in the water so that the stalk will release at least three roots. The more root shoots, the better for the future of the plant. In this case, the monstera will spend less time and effort on rooting and will soon release the first leaf shoots.

In fact, the slandered plant is not carnivorous, but thanks to such stories, it got its name - "Monstera". Translated from Latin, it means "monster."
Monster Care at Home
Since the leaves of the plant are large, the area of evaporation is large, so the monstera requires regular spraying. which has a positive effect on the state of the flower. This procedure requires separated water at room temperature. You also need to follow the leaves, if they have accumulated dust. It should be collected with a damp soft cloth.

- Reproduction by air roots. As is known, Monstera is rich in excessive roots that cannot be removed, but they can be used for reproduction. A pair of top roots should be wrapped in wet moss, string, sphagnum and plastic wrap, securing it with wire. This design can be attached to the monstera trunk. When the roots are sprouting, the process is separated from the mother bush, the place of the cut is treated with powdered coal and planted in a separate container, covering the roots and the place of cutting with the ground.

Monster is propagated by shoots, cuttings, seeds (less often). Leaves start to cry and witherMonstera is easily propagated by cutting. As a stalk, you can cut off the top or take a stem stalk with 2-3 leaves and put it in water.

Extending from the stem. With their help, the plant seeks to gain a foothold in the ground or on any nearby support. They were taken by the first travelers in the tropics for the giant legs of a monster. However, in reality, the monstera's aerial roots are very delicate, they are important for the life of the plant, you must treat them very carefully, try not to break or injure. At the same time, these roots of the Monstera can firmly “stick” to the wall, if there are roughnesses and irregularities on it. When the adventitious roots reach a sufficient length, it is advisable to send them to the pot and root them. MonsteraThis is the most popular way, since the material for planting can be found quite easily, especially if your friends have an adult plant. By spring, the plant sometimes gives a cut from the root, then when transferring (replacing the top layer of the earth), it is enough to separate it from the main root and plant it in a new pot. If there are no root layers, this is not a cause for concern, soon you will have a monstera. Propagation by cuttings occurs in May or June. At this time, lateral processes appear in the lower part of the trunk, which can be safely cut and rooted. Also as a material, you can use pieces of the stem, most often the top of the plant.

Reproduction stem shank. Florists love this way most of all. For breeding monstera, a stalk part with at least two buds should be separated. Then these pieces of the stem simply put on the ground. not dripping. Some experts recommend using a light earthen mixture or a container with a hydrogel, but still the soil is preferable. The stalk should be placed on the ground in such a way that one of its kidneys touches the surface of the soil. It is important: neither bury nor sprinkle with earth the cutting is not necessary. It takes root perfectly if you just water and spray the plant, but the explanation for the remains found near the plant can be quite simple: wounded or sick people and animals needed shelter, for example, from rain. The big leaves of Monstera were the best for this. If the victims died there, wild animals gnawed at their corpse, and the ants brought the case to the end. It was only after this that the monstera's long roots could grow into the skeleton. It will perfectly perform the function of gardening. If at home you want to grow a monster, then it is imperative to purchase support for it. For these purposes, perfectly fit tube with moss. Since Monstera is a liana, it is not surprising that it has aerial roots, and, as you know, such roots need careful care. Another exotic home plant is indoor bamboo. In the East, it is considered that he brings happiness and good luck to the house. Even a beginner florist can grow it. - Cultivation of monsters from seeds. With this method of breeding monsters, seeds are sown in a warm place with a good level of lighting. As a rule, sprouts appear in a month. The first to grow leaves without slits, the so-called - juvenile. After 5-8 months, the plant will have adult leaves, so after 2 years of monstera grown from seed, it will have about 4 adult sheets and up to 5 juveniles. You should take care of the plant by picking it up and replanting it into a larger pot annually.When seed multiplying seeds are sown in a warm, bright room. Seeds sprout in 2-4 weeks. The seedling first appears juvenile leaves not dissected, and already in the fifth or eighth month - adult real leaves. After two years, plants grown from seeds have a well-developed root system, 3-5 juveniles and 2-4 adult leaves. Caring for seedlings usual: picking, planting in pots, annual transplanting. , The stems can also wither and rot.

Cutting should be done below the air root Like all creepers, monsteraOblique or oblique (Monstera obliqua) So you have a side slider or a piece of stem with one or two leaves. Slices need to sprinkle with powdered charcoal and allow to dry. Then they are planted in separate pots for rooting. The substrate consists of a drainage layer, peat ground and 2-3 cm of coarse sand. It is desirable to maintain the temperature of 20-25 degrees. Watering is required in the morning and evening. It is best if rooted cuttings or cuttings have several air roots.To help the cuttings settle down, you should definitely make a small “greenhouse”. To do this, it is enough to cover the appendage with a glass jar or film, due to which the necessary microclimate will be maintained in the greenhouse. From time to time, a film or glass should be removed to air the plant.

Today Monstera is one of the most popular plants used for gardening apartments and offices. Rumors about her "monstrous" slightly modified. Modern Europeans again accuse the poor plant, but now not in carnivorousness, but in energy vampirism. They say that the plant takes away a person's vitality, so be careful not to place it in the bedrooms. Is it true? Can the monster be considered a “monster?” If you tie them to a support, you can send them to the ground. The only thing we do not recommend doing is cutting the roots. Monstera at home does not like drafts. We do not recommend placing this plant near the entrance. This is an unfavorable place for such a plant. It will be very bad if the monster leaves are constantly hurt. This will not allow it to develop normally and may even lead to the death of the plant. If you decide to start a monstera, then get ready to take good care of it. More experienced flower growers will certainly be interested in a beautiful azalea. Read more about growing and reproduction of this flower on the link.

What you need to remember when caring for a monster?

Houseplants Monstera propagated in March - June side processes appearing in the lower part of the stems, apical or stem cuttings (a piece of stem with 1-2 leaves). Sections sprinkled with crushed charcoal, allowed to dry. Planted in separate pots, covered with glass or glass jars. At the bottom of the dish put a layer of drainage from broken shards, then a two-centimeter layer of peat or humus soil, and 2-3 cm of coarse sand are poured on top. The room temperature is desirable 20-25 ° C. Watered in the morning and evening. After rooting, young plants are planted in an intermediate dish, and an enlarged specimen is transplanted into a tub or a large pot with a tray in 3-4 years.

From which roots will develop in water. Roots monstera quickly for 2 weeks. Needs supportAlso very picturesque plant. It is elegant and tiny, the leaves have an oblong shape with a pointed end, their length is up to 20 cm, width is up to 6 cm. sheet. This species has other names: monstera

Many aerial roots hanging from the plant provide an additional source of moisture, and are also used by the plant for support. However, without support, a large vine cannot stand upright. In the jungle, it uses trees as a support, and maybe just grow in a creeping way along the ground. Monstera breeding by air roots takes a little longer, but as a result you will get a new plant without having to cut off the parts from the parent. To do this, you need a few air roots (the topmost, young and white) tightly wrap with wet moss, tie up with string and tie to the trunk. Soon a lot of roots will form and young leaves will appear. A new plant needs to be planted in a pot so that the roots and the cut are covered with earth. This method has a very positive effect on the mother plant, its old stems will soon form new side shoots. After the roots have been formed, the cutting can be planted in the intended pot. Soon the first leaves will appear in the shape of a heart, which, as the plant grows, will become dissected. It turns out that the plants have their own characteristics of respiration. During the day, they all absorb carbon dioxide and actively release oxygen. At night, in the process of breathing, they absorb oxygen. Naturally, plants with large leaves absorb more oxygen, with small ones less. If you put any plant with large leaves in a small bedroom that is not ventilated at night, a person in the morning may experience slight discomfort or headache caused by a lack of oxygen. And vampirism has nothing to do with it.

Temperature

Monstera blooms at home

Lighting

The unique Croton, with its coloring resembling the autumn forest, is also successfully grown at home. Read about it here www.razmnojenie.ru/botanika/komnatnye-rasteniya/kroton.html. Monstera is an unpretentious and easy-to-grow indoor plant. That is why very popular at room flower growers. This is a beautiful large plant with large dark green or variegated, rugged openings, leaves. Because of its "incorruptibility," Monstera gets well accustomed in offices, cuttings that have at least small aerial roots are better rooted.

Watering and water treatments

For too long does not give leaves In nature, monstera blooms, its large flower resembles someone a white sail, someone a gnome in a cap. Flowering is also possible in greenhouses and winter gardens, but this phenomenon is rare. In room conditions, it is almost impossible to achieve flowering. For adult plants, large and heavy, tubes and sticks with coconut fiber are well suited as supports. The young monster can be attached to a suitable thinner support.

Crescent (Monstera falcifolia.) It is a tropical plant that needs to create the appropriate conditions for life. Flower growers often face some difficulties. It happens that the growth of the plant stops and bare trunk. Most often this is due to the fact that he lacks light. It happens that a person lives an adult Monstera, the small leaves of which are not at all like luxurious carved plates. The reason is most likely a lack of lighting or a lack of nutrients. With age, the bottom of the trunk most often becomes bare, this is a normal phenomenon, but if before falling away, the leaves become dry and brown, then the reason is that the air temperature is too high. Some growers have learned how to propagate monster from a leaf. This is not so easy to do. Sometimes the leaf starts to fade, and it is not easy to root it. One thing is clear: you should definitely try to propagate the plant in this way if the leaf was at the grower by chance (for example, it broke off at home or in the office). This sheet should be put in a two-liter container with water and wait for a large number of roots to appear. After that, the plant can be planted in the ground.

Monstera is an evergreen vine from the family of Aroids. The homeland of this plant is East India and South America. Although Monstera has an exotic origin, in Europe it has become a favorite houseplant, mainly due to the fact that it reproduces well. Caring for this flower requires a simple, as Monstera unpretentious. In a favorable setting, the monstera very quickly multiplies and adorns the halls, lounges, and offices with its majestic view, emphasizing the character of the residents or the respectability of the institution.This flower has many features. So, if you put the monster in a wet room, then after a while you will notice that water is dripping from its leaves. It is believed that this plant can even predict precipitation. If it rains, sticky juice will appear on the leaves of Monstera. Usually monstera has very long leaves. Their length can reach 35 cm, but it happens that the leaves of a flower are quite compact.

Monstera loves water. especially in spring and summer. The flower during this period should be watered abundantly, focusing on the drying of the soil layer. Water for this is recommended to use soft, defended. With the onset of autumn watering is reduced. in winter, the plant is watered two days after the drying of the soil layer. In Monstera watering, it is necessary to adhere to moderation, badly both waterlogging and drying of the substrate. By the way, leaf moistening and root rot will tell about waterlogging.

Pruning

What you need to know about Old plants usually lose their lower leaves and become ugly. Therefore, we can recommend this method of reproduction: one or two uppermost air roots tightly wrapped with moist moss, tied with a bast or twine and attached to the trunk. The air roots in the wet moss form many roots, after which the top with one or two leaves is cut and planted in a pot so that the roots and the cut are covered with earth (the cut must be sprinkled with charcoal powder.) So get beautiful young plants, and old stems soon form new side shoots. The old plant becomes branched, rejuvenated. It means that the plant needs a stronger support.

Breeding

After flowering fruits are formed, ripened, they become purple in color. The fruits are considered edible, it has determined the name of the species - monstera delicacy. Monstera loves heat In summer, the temperature of 23-25 degrees will be comfortable for her, in winter the air should not be cooled below 16 degrees and monstera

Bloom

Yellow and faded leaves speak about the lack of nutrition, get a complex fertilizer and with the beginning of spring, bring it into the soil with an interval of 1-2 weeks. By the fall your vine will become bright green, and new leaves will delight in their size. If the leaves begin to "cry", then this indicates excessive watering. This can lead to decay of the roots, so you need to stop in time.

Monstera breeding shoots with air cuttings (layering). Frankly, this method at home requires some effort. But compared to the options described above, obtaining satisfactory results during plant reproduction is more likely. To do this, find an escape with the strongest air roots, and create them high humidity. This can be achieved, for example, by wrapping the roots with moss, which must be constantly watered or sprayed. In order to prevent the moss from drying out, it can be tied loosely to the trunk with a food film. Incomplete winding does not prevent the roots from growing.

Transfer

At home, it is best to propagate the monster delicacy (Monstera deliciosa). While the plant is still young, its leaves are completely whole. Monstera care at home will take you plenty of time. This flower can be started only if you really love flowers and caring for them is a pleasure. The main thing that you should consider is the temperature regime. As mentioned above, Monstera grows in the tropics. That is why it is so important to provide this flower with the necessary conditions of existence. The temperature of the room in which the monstera will be located must be within 18 degrees with a plus sign. This is a thermophilic plant. This plant was watered too generously.

Fertilizer

Monstera has many long aerial roots extending from the stem. With their help, the plant seeks to gain a foothold in the ground or on any nearby support. Monstera's aerial roots are very gentle, and they must be handled with great care.

Growing problems

Precautions:

How to propagate monster cuttings consider the example of monstera variegata (variegated). It is better to cut the cuttings in the spring-summer period from March to July, then they grow faster and grow stronger.Monstera grows quickly, therefore, at a young age needs to be transplanted every 1-2 years. The plant is fragile, so you need to transplant very carefully, Monstera is relatively undemanding to the abundance of light. It can really grow in shady places. However
Expilata (Monstera expilata) Why hasn't room monster been out of fashion for more than 150 years? Probably because there is no other equally bizarre plant with such unusual, pretentiously rugged leaves. Thus, in the home conditions on a layer, you can grow roots without cutting off the cutting. During this time, the shoot may even build a leaf. When the roots become strong enough, you need to make an incision on the stem and separate the stalk, and then plant it in a permanent place.
As monsters grow, leaves also increase in size and are dissected. Monstera blooms very unusual - the plant produces inflorescences that create a composition of small flowers. In favorable breeding conditions, a year after the start of flowering, the vine can begin to bear fruit. Fully ripened fruits are not only edible: they taste amazingly resemble pineapple. Immature fruits are not recommended to be eaten, as the substances that are part of them can burn the mucous membrane of the mouth. Reproduction in nature occurs by layering and seed.Note that the higher the temperature, the sooner the monster will grow, and the size of its leaves will directly depend on the temperature. The higher it is, the larger the leaves will be. Monstera home care also provides adequate lighting. It should be remembered that the monstera does not tolerate direct sunlight. Remember that in the tropics scattered sunlight. You are required to simulate this feature of the tropical climate as accurately as possible. Like any home plants, Monstera needs a certain feeding. To prevent growth from slowing down in adult specimens, spring-summer feeding activities should be carried out twice per month. For this, fertilizers with mineral and organic composition are used. Young specimens do not need to be fed.
Like all creepers, monstera needs support. Usually, moss tubes are used for this, which look very harmonious with a monster. However, the young plant can also be attached to any thinner support, the monstera contains irritating skin and mucous membranes. The juice of unripe fruit can cause inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth, gastric and intestinal bleeding. Monstera breeding
Not forgetting the aerial roots Too deep a shadow will not work.

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Monstera breeding cuttings.

The name "monstera" comes from the word "monster", "monster." At one time, European travelers who first fell into the rainforests were terrified by huge plants with carved leaves and horrific, long and numerous, growing into the ground. Now these plants with an exotic appearance

Yellowing a large number of leaves can be caused by an excess of moisture in the soil. If the leaf begins to gradually turn yellow from the tip, this may indicate poor plant nutrition. Temperature.

Monster Care - Beautiful Plant

Prop for young creepers.

In order to propagate monster, it is necessary to cut off the top with 2-3 leaves and put it in the water. Cutting should be done below the air root, from which roots will develop in the water. Roots monstera quickly for 2 weeks. Frequent transplants for monstera are undesirable; it is a fragile plant, although it grows rather quickly. After 5-6 years Monstera reaches impressive size. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the capacity for it "for growth".

So cut off the stalk with aerial roots and into the ground.

Cuttings possible with several options. On the cuttings, you can cut the side processes from the stem, or cut the stem itself (stem cuttings), and use the tip (apical cutting). If the side cutting is cut, or a cutting without roots, it is better to grow the roots first in water and then plant the cuttings. Go

. After 5-6 years, Monstera reaches impressive size and no longer transplants, instead, periodically replacing the top layer of soil. In this case, her new leaves will be small, without cuts or with shallow cuts and have a pale, yellowish color. The direct sunlight of the summer midday sun is also not good for monsteras, they can leave burns on the leaves. Light places would be ideal, but without direct sunlight.

Gladly decorate the interiors

how to propagate a palm monstera on the branch is the air root?

Olga Timirkaeva

Dry brown spots appear on the leaves as a result of insufficient watering. If the whole leaf turns brown and dries out, you should think about humidifying the air in the room.
The ideal temperature for plant reproduction is 22-24 C. In winter, the air temperature can drop to 16-19 C. When the temperature drops, the monstera grows more slowly.
Monstera also responds favorably to partial shade. It is also worth noting that Monstera requires a special irrigation regime. Especially in the cold season it is very important to maintain an appropriate wet soil regime. But do not overfill the monster too. This flower does not tolerate excesses, both in lighting and in watering. Only in the heat of watering should be active. To monstera grew actively, use warm water. And the water must necessarily be slop. It is very important to know how monstera reproduces.

Monstera is essentially a liana, so along with dressing, it is recommended to prop up the plant. and its leaves to stretch with a rope. Pruning is done if the old plant has stopped growing. After cutting, the active growth of lateral shoots begins.

The land of Monstera is rainforests. Therefore, she loves watering, with warm, soft water. But you should not overdo it. When over-wetting monstera begins to "cry." In this case, watering should be reduced to avoid rotting of the roots. Monstera should always be sprayed. When the leaves of the plant become large, they should also be washed with warm water. In winter, if the temperature in the room is low, watering and spraying should be moderate.

Monstera is not a palm tree. In general, Monstera is propagated by parts of the stem or layers.
Monster stalk

Top dressing is very important for good growth and beautiful appearance of a monstera. Fertilizers are applied in the period of active growth - from April to August every 1-2 weeks. Use complex mineral fertilizers for decorative leafy plants, if necessary, for variegated plants. In winter, fertilizing is not carried out, so as not to stimulate the growth of plants in low light conditions, when the leaves grow weak and ugly.

The land of Monstera is rainforests. Therefore she
Adanson (Monstera adansonii)

ROM @ SHKA

. Moreover, the care of the monster at home is simple.

Andre

Monstera leaves become pale and start to turn slightly yellow if the plant at home suffers from an excess of sunlight. But the lack of sunlight causes exposure of the lower part of the stem or stem. In this case, the leaves are poorly dissected.
Lighting

This plant should be propagated in March or June. Monstera breeding involves several steps. To do this, you will need its lateral processes. They usually appear at the bottom of the plant stems. You can also use stem or apical cuttings. In other words, you will need a piece of the stem of the monstera and its 2 leaflets. Care must be taken about the cuts. They should be covered with coal. Charcoal is perfect for this purpose, it should be crushed as it should.

A certain feature of monsters is the presence of aerial roots. They grow from each leaf, but they can not be cut off. Florists recommend to lower these roots into the pot where the plant grows or to put an additional container with nutrient soil next to them. These roots provide the plant with additional nutrition. If the air roots are short, do not reach the ground and develop poorly, then you can wrap them with moistened moss or drop them with tips into a bottle filled with water.

Tanya Andreeva

It is well known that Monstera is a shade-tolerant plant. It can really grow in shady places. However, in this case, her leaves will be small and without slits. But direct sunlight for monstera is not good. In this case, the leaves will be pale, as if burned out. For monstera should choose bright places, but without direct sunlight.
The easiest way to get a new copy of a Monstera plant is reproduction by stem cuttings. For this, the stem is divided into parts. Each part must have at least two buds. Then a cutting is placed horizontally into the prepared container with light soil, so that one bud touches the ground. To do this, the stem is pressed to the soil with a staple, but not covered with earth. Cover with a can to preserve moisture. From time to time the bank is removed for ventilation. When the first leaf appears, the plant is transplanted into a permanent pot.

Monstera breeding How to reproduce correctly Monstera? Houseplants

When breeding stem cuttings cut cuttings with 1-2 leaves, and preferably with aerial roots. The cuttings in the photo have one leaf each (but may be without leaves) and aerial roots of different lengths.

How to multiply Monster?

What problems can you encounter while growing monstera?

Requires abundant watering

Or monstera

Monsters belong to the aroid family and originate from the equatorial part of Central and South America. In total, about 30 species are known, only a few are grown as room. This is:

If the leaves dry and turn a little yellow, sometimes this indicates a lack of nutrition or that the plant has “grown” from its capacity for planting.

Monstera reacts poorly to direct sunlight, but the plant is very fond of bright ambient light. If a monstera grows slowly, it may mean that it does not receive enough light.

Monstera breeding using the root part

If the plant is still young, then transplantation is necessary annually. For 3-4-year-old monsters, this procedure can be done once in two years. and 5 years old and older - once in 4 years. But pour fresh substrate is necessary annually. Young monstera grows well in neutral and slightly acidic soils, which are a mixture of humus, peat, turf. For plants for transplanting a mixture of humus, peat, sand, hardwood and sod will suit. Mixtures can be purchased already prepared, or you can cook yourself.

Monstera room. Care, reproduction

Monstera houseplant has about fifty species. The flower, in general, is quite unpretentious, so taking care of the monster at home does not cause difficulties. The plant was beloved by many florists for their bizarre forms and relatively large sizes, which is why it has become quite widespread.

As a cutting you can take the upper part of the shoot with aerial roots. Such a stalk is cut from the mother plant and planted in a pot. The mother plant continues to grow.

Monster stalk

Breeding

, With warm, soft water. But overmoistening should not be allowed. In this case, the monstera begins to "cry", i.e. allocate water droplets along the edges of the leaves. If you notice this on your monster, limit watering to avoid rotting of the roots.