Today, more and more often balconies are transformed from a cluttered warehouse into a beautifully designed space.
For example, a winter garden, balconies with flowering plants - this design option can be more often observed in high-rise buildings.
Flower garden is used to transform balconies.
Let's talk about gardening balconies? What plants decorate an open balcony? How to draw a balcony with flowers?
Starting landscaping, the first thing you need to clear the balcony space to the maximum, throwing all the trash, removing the preservation and food supplies for the winter, like potatoes, onions and carrots.
Balcony can be both closed and open. So, in the winter on the unglazed balcony, except for heaps of snow, nothing will grow. If the balcony is glazed, the air temperature is about five degrees Celsius, and therefore flowers like chlorophytum and geranium will grow on such a balcony.
If the air temperature falls below five degrees Celsius, then you should pay attention to the cold-resistant plants like palm trees.
If your balcony is glazed, additionally insulated, and there is no air temperature below five degrees Celsius, then on the balcony you can consider plants such as cyclamens.
In the fall, you can buy heathers - shrubs with a mass of flowers that look beautiful even after drying.
If you are thinking about what flowers to plant on the balcony, what is insulated and well heated, then it is important to remember that the main thing is to create a favorable climate for flowers. So, flowers like moisture, excellent lighting, and do not tolerate drafts, temperature drops.
When arranging a real winter garden on your balcony, it is important to think about protecting plants from direct sunlight.
Some flowers on the sunny balcony are still grown, because there are special types that perfectly tolerate the open sun with proper care.
For an open solar balcony is better to choose:
Petunia that pleases a variety of colors and different varieties. It is better to give preference to small-flowered forms, because large leaves react badly to the heat, the flowers lose their attractiveness.
Petunia stems are very sticky, therefore, growing these flowers on the balcony in boxes, you need to separate them without loss from each other after the wind. There is a sort of petunias like "typhoon", which is characterized by violent flowering.
Geranium can be zonal, ileal. The second species will suffer on the windy balcony, but at the same time, both species perfectly tolerate heat.
Portulac ideal blooming flowers on the balcony, where a lot of sun. It is a soil-growing plant, but it looks great in pots. How else can you decorate the balcony?
It is difficult to imagine a more “tenacious” plant. Portulac color approximately from the middle of July until the end of September.
Portulac loves the direct rays of the sun, so much so that it opens flowers in sunny weather, and after sunset the flower closes.
Phlox Drummond light-loving plant, excellent tolerance of drought. Growing flowers on the balcony, it is important to monitor the looseness of the soil, so as not to rot the roots.
Ipomoea is a plant that pleases with new flowers every day. A flower blooms on the day, closes in the evening, but in the morning a completely different flower blooms.
These flowers on the balcony grow with support, because in order to grow up, you can not do without it. These flowers are used as a green screen that protects the room from the sun.
The flower grows quickly, but the stalks die off in the autumn, and therefore it is necessary to grow a new green screen for the new season.
If you think about what flowers to plant on the balcony to bloom, you should choose begonia, cute daisies. To flowers bloom until the end of autumn, you can land asters, petunias.
When choosing colors for your balcony, you should consider both the lighting of the balcony and the number of floors.
If the balcony is closed, that is, it is glazed, then it is clear that the floor does not play any role, and if it is open, you need to remember that the higher the floor, the stronger the drafts on the balcony.
You can see on numerous photos of flowers on the balcony that low-growing plants of daisies, begonias, marigolds are planted on the upper floors.
Photos of flowers on the can
All plants are living organisms that have specific requirements for humidity, temperature, light. Therefore, intending to plant balcony flowers, you need to think about the conditions of their development: on the closed or open balcony they will be, on which side does the balcony go, is it exposed to strong winds?
What flowers to plant on the balcony - common moments
The sunny side is an ideal place for planting climbers. Since they shade the windows. In the event that there is little sun and light, these plants should be planted against the wall. Luxuriantly flowering, low plants can be planted along the balcony in the drawers.
Photos of balcony flowers
Photos of balcony flowers
You should also pay attention to the coloring of the walls of the house, as the flowers outside and on the balcony are able to decorate the building. Suppose if the walls are brick, dark, it is better to decorate them with white flowers, since the red ones will simply merge with the main background. But the bright walls and the balcony can be decorated with bright flowering plants.
If there is not enough light on the balcony, it is better to plant shade-tolerant plants (myrtle, boxwood, aspidistru) on it, and on a lighted one - aloe, agave, cacti.
Most flower growers tend to plant as many flowers on their balcony as possible, but at the same time they forget that a place is needed for their normal development. And it is not always so much on the balconies or loggias of apartment buildings. Therefore, the plants planted in the boxes, often lack nutrition, land, they are very stretched, and as a result do not give the expected abundant flowering.
Annual balcony flowers
On the balcony it is convenient to grow annual plants: lobelia, godetsiyu, nasturtium, marigolds. Their development will not keep you waiting too long. But in order to enjoy their flowering as long as possible, it is better to plant ready-made seedlings in the balcony boxes. It is sold in flower shops or grown independently. For seedlings need to sow the seeds in March. In this case, the boxes must be placed in a bright, cool place.
Balcony flowers photo
Green vegetation on the balcony
To enjoy a solid green mass, you can plant climbers that grow quickly. For landing on the balconies is recommended to purchase annual lianas. To give the necessary shape, they can be straightened for different types of trellis, grids, supports.
The hanging ampelous plants in ceramic pots or special baskets on the balconies look attractive: vervain, lobelia, ampelous fuchsia, and ivy geranium.
Beautiful design of a balcony with flowers
Photo of flowers on the balcony
Transplanting indoor flowers on the balcony
In the absence of seedlings or seeds, ordinary potted plants can be brought to the balcony. They must be dug in with peat or ground in balcony drawers. This will not allow to dry out and overheat the roots of plants.
How to decorate the balcony with flowers
Registration of a balcony with flowers is not limited only to the choice of their type. You will also need balcony boxes, flowerpots or flower containers. Choose them with such an account that the flowers have enough space and there is enough land to make it comfortable to water and care for the flowers.
In addition, pay attention to the appearance of the containers so that they look attractive and decorate the balcony along with the flowers planted in them. If necessary, you can paint the boxes or vases in the appropriate color, make a painting, asymmetrical colors or decorate them with decorative elements - pebbles, seashells, leaves, ropes.
Different balcony boxes for flowers and method of attachment. They can stand in the recess or be hung with fasteners from the inside and outside of the balcony. For climbing plants can be installed lattice.
Unusual containers for flowers presented design studio az & mut. This textile hanging bags for flowers, and pots with an unusual mount.
The boxes buried in colors are a magnificent decoration of balconies and terraces.
How to plant flowers in the balcony box
If a balcony drawers narrow and the amount of land in them is small, plant the plants in one row.
The fast-growing ampelous petunias, petunias-kalrahoa, geraniums, a string and verbena look very nice in boxes. Plant, for example, different varieties of a single species of flies, alternating them in flower color, or try an unusual mixture of different species.
Spacious balcony drawers allow you to plant plants in two rows. In order for the Letniki to develop normally, the box must be at least 18 cm in width and the same in depth.
Plants are planted in the wells and always with an offset. Put erect flowers such as pelargonium, chrysanthemum or dimorphology in the back row.
Plant plants with dangling shoots on the sides and front, for example, ampelous vervain or cattle, which can be alternated with lower colors, such as heliotrope or. Along with the usual symmetrical plantings you can try and asymmetrical placement of plants.
|
Single row landing box: for example, plant 3 pink and 2 purple petunias, alternating them in color. |
Double rowing box: Place erect plants in the background, and flowers with hanging shoots in front. |
Our options and planting schemes show what flowers you need for planting in balcony boxes and how to place them correctly.
All these compositions are designed for a one meter long floral box.
Schemes of flower arrangements for balcony boxes
1. For a balcony box in the sun
This blend for a sunny place is made up of light-flowering plants that are easy to maintain, impressive in their joyful play of colors - yellow, white and red.
Asymmetrical plant placement is in fashion: in the red gamut to the right bloom pelargonium "Grand Prix", petunia-calibra "Cherry" and kufeya (Cuphea) "Torpedo", whose flowers look like mouse faces with huge red ears.
Belotsvetkovye pelargonium "White" and bacopa "Taifun White" on the left side of the box is framed with silver leaves immortelle (tsmina) "Silver Mini".
Bright yellow spot stands out enotera "African Sun". Its large, cup-shaped flowers appear from late May to October, but close in the shade and in bad weather. This perennial plant can winter in a place protected from frost.
2. Pink and purple flowers in the box
The composition in this box is also intended for a sunny place.
Left and right lush pillows form a bright pink verbena "Patio Purple" and purple "Patio Blue". The center is bicoloured petunia "Sofia" and variegated sweet potatoes, or sweet potato (Ipomoea) "Buntblaettrig".
This type of Ipomoea with multi-colored foliage is very original. Leaves with pink edges are perfectly combined with the color of the flowers of other plants. Over the summer, sweet potato forms curling rods up to 2 m long, and under the ground - edible tubers the size of a fist (which is why it is called a sweet potato).
3. Green and Blue Flower Arrangement
This composition is original in composition of plants and exquisite color combination.
Undersized phlox Drummond with pink and blue buds forms blooming pillows on the sides. Next to each of them perched verbena: pink "Coral Pink" and blue-violet "Patio Blue".
In the center of higher plants: sage mealy (salvia farinacea) and decorative tobacco (Nicotiana) "Lemon Lime".
The special charm of the original blend of colors is given by the soft green foliage. sweet potatoes "Gelb", which by the autumn forms edible tubers. The contrast of its large leaves with filigree silvery shoots is interesting. beautiful head (Calocephalus).
This box should be in a sunny or slightly shaded place.
4. Composition for a balcony in the spirit of minimalism
This box is decorated simply, but, you see, effectively.
In the center is a soft-purple amber cloud. petunias "Pastell 2000", framed on both sides petunia "Purpur" group Sylvana with small flowers that are well tolerated by bad weather.
Already from afar, striking golden yellow immortelleor cmin bract (Helichrysum bracteatum) "Gold".
All these varieties bloom profusely and are ideal for a very sunny place. Flowering continues until late autumn. Withered flowers in this case do not need to pluck.
5. Balcony box with ampelous flowers
How colorful ornamental plants look, proves this option.
During the summer coleus turns into a lush burning bush, especially if after planting from time to time to pinch his shoots. Light green foliage contrasts beautifully with it. sweet potatoes "Margerite".
A colorful performance for a sunny and semi-dark spot completes pelargonium "Fireworks", decorative buttercup "Sunny Star" and two ampelnye petunias: "Lilac wonder" and "Neopink".
6. Flower mix in a box on the balcony
The composition in pink and blue colors looks calm and harmonious from any side.
In the background are swirling blue clouds of three. heliotrope "Mini Marine".
In front of their blooming filigree shoots wove a magnificent blanket of ampelous plants: on the sides - salmon-pink diastia "Coral belle", middle share verbena "Coral Pink" and saw "Saphira", which is different, perhaps, one of the most beautiful shades of blue among the balcony colors.
The composition is intended for a sunny place.
To get a fragrant oasis in your own apartment, you should know which flowers to plant on the balcony. Even in an urban setting, you can create a blooming garden. A large selection of suitable plants for this will allow you to create original compositions that will work look.
Lighting features
You can plant a variety of flowers on the balcony. But we must remember that each plant has its own characteristics, so it is important to choose the right varieties. The main thing to pay attention to is the location of the balcony. Excellent if it is not too high. On the upper floors of high-rise buildings, there is a strong wind, which is capable of harming plants by breaking them and tearing the sheets. In this case, it is better to carry out cultivation on the glazed balcony.
It is of great importance on which side the loggia is located - on the north, south, east or west. Lighting depends on it. Best suited for flowers sunny side. But not all plants tolerate the rays of the sun, some burns on the leaves. At the same time, many flowers in the shade are strongly drawn out and bloom badly. Therefore, if the question arose how to decorate a balcony with flowers, first of all it is necessary to evaluate how much sunlight the plants will receive. This will allow to choose the right varieties.
Plants for the sunny side
If the balcony is located on the south side, then it is open most of the day to bright sunshine. It is important that the plants be thermophilic. It is also great if they are drought resistant, then missed watering will not turn into a tragedy.
The most popular flowers that are easy to grow in a loggia can be considered petunias. They come in all shapes and colors, so a small home garden will look very bright.
Two types are common:
- If you are interested in growing climbing flowers for a balcony, then you should pay attention to ampelous varieties. Their stems fall beautifully from hanging pots and special boxes.
- Breeding varieties. You should choose many-flowered. Varieties with one stem, at the top of which are several flowers, for the balcony is not the best solution.
A wonderful solution for the loggia will be pelargonium. Another name for this plant is geranium. Flowers can be red or white. As in the case of petunia, there are bush and ampelous varieties. Geranium looks beautiful in combination with other plants.
One of the most undemanding plants that will take root on the open balcony on the sunny side is marigolds. It is easy to get them from seeds or by seedlings, they bloom from the very beginning of summer to autumn frosts. For the home garden is best suited for short terry and semi-terry species.
Blooming purslane can also be considered a good solution. He is able to do without water for a long time, as it accumulates moisture in the leaves. With it, you can create a real floral paradise, because the flowers are very bright and have a different color.
You can grow in a balcony and other plants. Curly flowers will create a light shade, so that the place will be especially comfortable in the summer heat. For this purpose, Ipomoea, Tunberia, or decorative beans.
Beautiful compositions will be obtained if you use low grades for this. For the sunny side, you should prefer the lion's mouth, which will give an unusual flavor, asters, nasturtiums, lobelia, nasturtiums.
Flowers for the north balcony
Ivy and ferns are great for growing on a shady balcony. They create interesting green landscapes. Carved fern leaves look impressive at any time of the year. They are good for registration of the lower tiers of the loggia.
For lovers of bright colors relevant question, what flower to plant on the balcony to bloom. The ideal solution is a tuberous or ever-blooming begonia.
The variety of these colors allows you to select unusual combinations. There are flowers of different shades of red and yellow. They can be terry or semi-double, large or small, but growing clusters. The plant will bloom for a long time - all summer and even part of autumn. To do this, it is important to water it regularly, it is desirable that the moisture does not fall on the leaves. Overflowing begonia does not like, drainage should be good enough so that the tubers do not rot.
A sunny balcony can be clouded by climbing plants. Then the choice of flowers that can grow on it, will increase.
Fuchsia is also a good option for a shadow balcony. Frequent flowering and a variety of shades are able to fascinate. It is worth decorating a loggia with the help of the ampel varieties planted in hanging pots. Fuchsia is demanding for watering. The ground should be moderately wet, and overflow should be avoided.
The host will allow you to create amazing green areas. In addition, this plant blooms magnificently.
Also for the shady side, many annuals are suitable. Unpretentious marigolds are able to grow in the shade, forget-me-nots, vervain, carnation or leftist will look very beautiful.
Balconies on other sides and a winter garden
Growing flowers on the balcony, located on the east or west side, is not difficult. After all, there are the mildest conditions here: plants get a lot of sunlight, but a gentle shade is enough. Most flowers that can grow on the south or north side will feel great in the penumbra. Decorated with petunias, fuchsias, pelargoniums, daisies, calendula, gergins and many other varieties, the balcony will be a wonderful place to relax.
On the glassed-in balcony, you can arrange a real winter garden. You just need to take care of the insulation and think about the lighting. The choice of colors in this case is almost unlimited. If desired, it will be possible to provide year-round flowering. This option may also be successful in the conditions of a glazed loggia, since there is no need to fear the wind.
Caring for flowers on the balcony
Growing flowers on the balcony, photos of which are so pleasing to the eye, requires some knowledge. To pick the best varieties with regard to lighting is not enough.
Grow flowers on the balcony in boxes in two ways. In the first case, the flowers are planted in one row, alternating varieties with different colors. In the second, upright varieties are combined, they must be planted in the background, and ampelous varieties, they are placed on the front.
Planted plants must be properly maintained. The following rules should be followed:
If the balcony is located on the side where the sun's rays shine almost constantly, then it is better to put the pots light. They are less heated, making it easier to care for plants.
On the balcony you can grow a variety of flowers. The abundance of colors and pleasant aroma will make this corner of the apartment surprisingly comfortable. It is only necessary to successfully pick up the variety and take some time to care.
How to start transforming a loggia or a balcony into a paradise with flowering plants? For the successful cultivation of any flower culture, it is important to organize the right conditions for it.
It is not necessary to determine the orientation of the future oasis on the cardinal points. Enough with the idea that there is a balcony on the sunny or shady side. This is the main criterion for choosing flora for him.
Sunny side
On the sunny side, most balcony crops are grown. Mainly annuals , the first place among which deservedly belongs.
ON THE PICTURE: Petunia Hybrid is a great choice for a sunny balcony.
Due to the huge variety of shapes and colors, long abundant blooms and unpretentiousness, this flower has become super popular with gardeners. It is easy to care for him, and even a beginner can grow a Petunia.
Modern hybrid petunias are:
- bush and ampelous;
- small-flowered and large-flowered;
- simple and terry;
- with fringed edges.
The flowers of different types of Petunias are monochrome, with light or dark centers, with radial contrast stripes and edges painted in a different color. Erect forms are grown in flower boxes of various sizes, ampelous - in hanging pots. 
ON THE PICTURE: Ampelnaya Petunia in hanging pots.
Most decorative forms are resistant to adverse weather conditions: the flowers do not spoil from the rain. Flowering continues from the beginning of summer to the cold.
Combining various varieties of Petunias, it is possible to create a unique balcony flower garden of one of this kind. 
ON THE PICTURE: Balcony, decorated with various types of petunias.
You can purchase ready-made Petunia seedlings at flower shops or grow it yourself by sowing seeds at the end of winter.
For unpretentious plants recommended for balcony cultivation, include and. There are many varieties with a variety of shapes and colors of inflorescences: red, orange, white, yellow. 
ON THE PICTURE: From the marigolds of different varieties, you can arrange a wonderful flower garden.
Marigolds are undemanding to the soil, drought-resistant. If you accidentally forget to water the flowers on the loggias, tragedy will not happen. But it is better not to miss watering, especially on hot days: the lower leaves will begin to turn yellow and dry, the plants will lose their decorative effect.
Marigolds grow quickly and bloom early, within one and a half to two months after sowing the seeds. For abundant flowering it is necessary to remove faded buds. Otherwise, the ripening seeds will "pull off" the life forces of the plant. 
ON THE PICTURE: The withered flowers of the Tagetes must be promptly removed.
For the balcony is better to pick up stunted species flowering plants. For the sunny side are good low varieties, annuals and. On a brightly lit loggia appropriate:
- (Borage);
- (Antirrinum);
- (Clarkia);
- (Sage);
You can combine business with pleasure: plant several types of spicy herbs, for example,. They are comfortably side by side in one container. Read more about growing homemade spices in the article:. 
ON THE PICTURE: Spicy herbs in one container.
Stretch cords-supports and plant, decorative beans or. This creates a wonderful shady place to relax with a cup of tea or a book. 
ON THE PICTURE: Thickets of Ipomes give a pleasant shade on the sunny balcony.
For balcony landings useful biennials
: () and. On the balconies and loggias of true admirers of floristry, there is also (Geranium). 
ON THE PICTURE:Pelargonium has a large variety of shapes and colors.
Over the years, Pelargonium has been thoroughly forgotten. More recently, it has grown mainly on rural window sills and in some provincial offices. But in recent years, breeders have brought a lot of decorative varieties, so that Geranium has received a second life. Spray and ampelous varieties of this plant turn loggias and balconies into real flowering gardens.
Pelargonium can be grown from seeds, but it is better to plant adult bushes in late winter - early spring. Each stalk should have three internodes. The lower leaves of the shoots are removed, after which the cuttings are dried for several hours.
The shoots prepared in this way are planted in small cups or pots with drainage holes. Need a light, permeable soil. Planting is done with a deepening of one interstitial: in this place the formation of roots will begin. 
ON THE PICTURE: Rooting cuttings of Pelargonium peat tablets.
As it grows, pinching of young plants is done for better branching. By the time the grown Pelargonium bushes move to the balcony, they are transferred to permanent containers filled with loose nutrient soil.
With a sufficient area of \u200b\u200ba balcony or loggia, potted and even large-sized container plants are placed there for the summer. On the sunny side, citrus fruits, succulents and Cacti, pottery, feel great.
Shadow side
If the balcony is in the shade most of the day, various bulbous plants will take root on it. From krupnomerov worth planting on a shaded loggia, ferns,.
From flowering plants for a shady balcony suitable. 
ON THE PICTURE: Tuberous Begonia is a great choice for a shady balcony.
This type of begonia is decorated with asymmetric toothed foliage, flowers of various shades of white, yellow, orange, red, pink. They are large solitary or small, but collected in clusters; simple, semi-double and terry.
Flowering begonias have all summer, continues until October. But it is necessary to remove the plant from an unheated balcony before the onset of the first frost. Begonia loves fertile, slightly acidic, breathable soil, which must be constantly wet.
Another beautiful flowering plant, which is ideal conditions shady balcony -. 
ON THE PICTURE: Fuchsia tolerates the shadow.
It is impossible to tear off a look from Fuchsia with blossoming buds. The unusual shape and color of flowers, lush flowering literally fascinate. Particularly ornamental ampelous species grown in hanging pots.
To get an elegant floral cascade, take three to five fuchsia cuttings, depending on the size of the container. They are planted together, closer to the edge of the container, under a certain slope. 
.
ON THE PICTURE: Wind-resistant Alyssum exudes a pleasant scent.
Winter Garden
On the glassed-in balcony or loggia, you can organize a real winter garden. This is the best option for the upper floors. 
ON THE PICTURE: The choice of plants for a glazed balcony is significantly wider than for an open one.
If there are additional light sources on the glazed balcony or loggia, the choice of plants for them is almost unlimited. If you warm the walls and floor, put double-glazed windows, conduct electricity, hang lamps, you can grow there everything your heart desires. 
ON THE PICTURE: Glazed balcony or loggia, converted into a winter garden, is a great place to relax.
- Ensure the reliability of fastening of flower boxes and supports for climbing species on the balcony fence.
- For flower tanks with drainage holes, pallets are needed to drain excess moisture.
- For the sunny side, choose light colored containers to avoid overheating of the roots. On the shadow is better to use the dark.
- When growing plants with different colors on the same loggia or balcony, harmonious combination of colors and shapes is important.
- Balcony flower arrangements combine different shades of the same color without fail.
- Plants in the fresh air are watered either in the morning or in the late afternoon. Periodically they should be fed fertilizers, according to the recommendations for a particular type.
- The balcony should be ventilated for the comfort of the flora growing on it.
