If mirrors and walls constantly mist up in the bathroom, the air is stale, and mold appears in the corners every now and then, this means that natural ventilation cannot cope with its task. To solve this problem is simple - you need to install an exhaust fan. The choice of modern exhaust devices is very wide - from the most simple to silent models with timers and sensors. In order to provide the most efficient air exchange in the room, you need to know by what criteria the fans should be chosen and how to install them correctly.

The design of the exhaust fan is quite simple: body, motor, impeller with blades. There are models equipped with a check valve, which does not allow foreign smells from other apartments to enter the room, which is very important for high-rise buildings.

The exhaust air duct is connected to a common ventilation system or output separately through the wall to the outside. According to the method of mounting all exhaust fans are divided into ceiling and wall, as well as built-in and overhead.

Ceiling are less in demand, although they are distinguished by high performance and simple installation. This fan is able to provide an active circulation of a large volume of air, so it is great for spacious bathrooms. But most consumers still choose wall models, both built-in and surface type. They are easy to install, easy to use, easy to clean and replace. Due to the compact size and modern design of the case, they look quite aesthetically pleasing, perfectly fitting into any interiors.

Depending on the internal device, the fans are divided into:

  • electric  - simple models with built-in or external switch. That is, the tenants of the apartment must independently turn on and off the device as needed. A very common option is when such a fan is connected to a common switch in the bathroom, and then the hood is turned on simultaneously with the lights. True, in this case, the moisture does not always have time to completely go into the ventilation, but it reduces electricity consumption;
  • automatic - exhaust devices equipped with special sensors. Models with humidity sensors turn on themselves as soon as the moisture level exceeds the norm, and turn off when the condensate is completely evaporated. Models with motion sensors are turned on when a person appears and turns off when the room is empty. There are also automatic fans with timers that work only for a specified time interval.

Exhaust fans are also classified by type. In the domestic sphere, the most popular are axial and channel devices that are suitable for high-rise and private houses.

In axial fans the movement of air occurs along the axis of rotation of the blades, and this is the reason for this name. The design is very simple: a casing (usually cylindrical), an impeller with blades, an electric motor. Many models have a front collector that improves aerodynamic properties. The structure of the blades reduces the resistance to air flow, so that the fan has a high efficiency. According to the type of installation, such devices can be both wall-mounted and ceiling-mounted.

Most modern axial fans are characterized by low power consumption and lower noise levels, unlike previous-generation models. They can work for a long time without stopping, are easy to clean, have an attractive design. For these devices to be effective, the duct should not exceed 4 m. The same applies to the area of ​​the bathroom - the smaller the room, the more efficient the hood.

Duct fans

For the bathrooms of a large area, channel or centrifugal fans are optimally suited. Their design differs markedly from axial devices: inside the cylindrical body there is a drum with many narrow curved blades. With the help of centrifugal force generated by the blades during rotation, the air is drawn into the inside and is directed into the ventilation duct.

Such fans effectively work with air ducts from 4 meters in length, they are installed both on the ceiling and on the wall (depending on the modification). The exhaust can be carried out continuously, but usually the device is connected to a switch in the bathroom or to a hygrostat. This allows more economical use of electricity and prolongs the life of the fan. Many models are designed for flush mounting and are relatively quiet, so in the bathroom they are almost invisible.

Advantages and disadvantages

If you still doubt the feasibility of installing such fans in the bathroom, it would be useful to familiarize yourself with the advantages of exhaust devices:


As for the shortcomings, there are quite a few of them:

  • the fans cannot operate completely silently, and some consumers may be annoyed by their buzz;
  • power consumption increases, albeit slightly;
  • the device requires regular cleaning and lubrication for normal operation.

Also, a lot depends on the correct installation: if the fan is positioned incorrectly, the air circulation is disturbed and there is nothing to say about a quality hood.

Rules for selecting an exhaust fan

So, if the decision to buy a fan is made, you need to choose the right model in order not to be disappointed later. You need to choose by several parameters at once - performance, safety, noise level and, of course, quality-price ratio.

Performance

This criterion is fundamental, because the efficiency of air exchange depends on it. It is important to choose the right device power relative to the area, since the same fan gives a different result in a small and large bathroom. According to building codes, the air exchange rate for a bathroom is 6-8 units, that is, in an hour the entire volume of air in the room should be changed from 6 to 8 times. As a rule, if the bathroom is used by no more than three people, choose the multiplicity of 6, if more than three, the multiplicity is 8. It is not difficult to make calculations: you need to find the volume of the room and multiply it by the air exchange rate.

For example: there is a bathroom with dimensions 1.9 x 1.7 m and a height of 2.65 m, 3 people use it. We calculate the volume of the room - 1.9 x 1.7 x 2.65 = 8.56 m. Round up to 9 and multiply by a factor of 9 × 6 = 54 m3.

It turns out that for such a bathroom the optimal choice would be a device with a capacity of 54 m3 / hour or more. Of course, it is not always possible to find a model that best matches the design parameters, so you can choose a fan with a small performance margin.

Security

For bathrooms and bathrooms, fans are manufactured with additional protection of electrical contacts from moisture, which must be indicated in the instructions and on the packaging. If you put a regular model, and water gets into it, it can provoke a short circuit and even fire, so you can not take any risk.

Now you can find low-voltage exhaust devices specifically designed for bathrooms and saunas. They have moisture and heat protection, and can work effectively at 100% humidity and high temperatures. True, the cost of such fans is higher, and they cannot be connected to the usual power supply network, which entails additional costs, but the safety of the residents is worth it.

Noise level

The noise produced by the fan should not exceed 30 dB, otherwise it will affect the household annoyingly. If you plan to turn on the fan at night, choose a model with a noise level of up to 25 dB. The smaller this figure, the more comfortable you will be in the bathroom when the hood is turned on. This is especially true for those who have a fan running continuously.

As for the quality of the fans, it is better to focus on well-known trade brands, whose products have already been tested by time. For example, household fans of the brand Soler & Palau (Spain), VENTS (Ukraine), Electrolux (Sweden) have a lot of positive feedback.

These companies value their reputation, so their products are of high build quality and durability. The main thing - to buy fans in specialized stores, where the product can produce the appropriate certificate and write out the warranty card. So you will avoid the risk of acquiring a cheap fake, and not a branded technique.

Additional fan features

A photoThe name of the add. functions
Timer
Hydrostat, or fan for the bathroom with a humidity sensor
Motion Sensor
Constant airing
Clock on the front of the fan
Check valve

How to install exhaust fan by yourself

Exhaust Fans - Photo

The installation process of the fan itself takes a minimum of time, but before that it is necessary to properly prepare everything, think about the method of connection, if necessary, lay the cable for power supply. All wiring should be located in the grooves and hidden under the cladding to eliminate the slightest risk of contact with water. If the fan is a ceiling fan, and the ceiling itself is suspended, then the need for strobing disappears: the wiring is fixed directly to the ceiling, fixing it with special clamps. Of course, all wires must be in the corrugation.

A three-core cable of VVG is usually used to connect the fan - it allows you to apply zero, ground and phase to the device from the switch.

Moreover, the switch can be either single-key or double-key. The second option is preferable: you can turn the fan on and off regardless of the light.

If you do not have experience with electrical wiring, you should invite for this professional electrician, because any mistake or carelessness can lead to serious consequences. After the cable is laid, you can install the fan.

For work you will need:

  • bulgarian;
  • drill with tile and concrete drills;
  • pencil;
  • connecting terminals;
  • conventional and indicator screwdrivers.

Step 1.  Unpack the fan, check its integrity and equipment. Usually, fasteners are included in the kit, but if they are missing, you should buy screws and plastic dowels in advance.

Step 2.  Prepare a vent. If it was covered with veneer, you need to attach the fan case to the tile and carefully draw a pencil around it. After this, a cutout is made along the contour with the help of a grinder. If the hole was open, you need to clean it from dust and debris, make sure that the fan is well included and does not cling to the edges.

Step 3.  The front panel and the internal fan cover are removed from the device, set aside. Now you need to perform markup for mounting. To do this, the fan is inserted into the hole until it stops, align, focusing on the seams of the tile or the construction level, and through the holes in the case mark a pencil point.

If the fan has a rope switch, you need to dismantle it.

Step 4. Insert a drill with a pointed tip into the drill and carefully, at low revolutions, drill through the tiles at the marked points. Then change the drill and in the mode punch deepen into concrete. The finished holes are cleaned of dust and plastic dowels are inserted into them.

Step 5.  Once again try on the fan to the hole and determine where the cable will pass. At this point, a half-round groove is cut out by the grinder, corresponding to the size of the wire section. On the case of the device also drill a hole under the wire.

Step 6.  The fan is brought to the wall, the electric wire is passed through the hole in the housing, then it is led into the groove and the fan is inserted. Fix it to the wall with screws using a screwdriver or screwdriver.

Council In order not to drill the wall, you can fix the fan with silicone sealant. The device weighs a little, moreover, it is partially held by the wall, so that such an attachment is quite enough. The main thing is that the sealant is of high quality and waterproof.

Step 7.  Perform connection. Wires are alternately connected to each other using terminals, after which the connections are wrapped with tape for greater reliability.

Step 8.  Cover the fan with a cover that is screwed in the center with one screw, and then turn on the power and check the operation of the device. Now it remains only to insert the protective grid and fix the front panel. Many masters prefer to do without the grid, because it quickly becomes soiled and ceases to pass air. To avoid this, you have to regularly remove it and rinse with water.

At this installation of the fan is complete. In the process of using, you will have to clean the ventilation grill and blades from accumulated dust from time to time. If after cleaning the hood works poorly, this indicates that the exhaust channel is blocked. In apartment buildings, you cannot fix this problem yourself and you need to call a specialist. But in a private home cleaning the ventilation system is much easier, so many homeowners do it on their own.

Video - Exhaust fan in the bathroom

Video - Installing an exhaust fan

The increased level of humidity in the bathroom is the main feature of this room. It is on the basis of this aspect that the shower space is finished with special moisture-resistant materials so that during the operation no problems arise. In addition, you need a constant flow of fresh air. With this task adequately cope only fan for the bathroom.

High-quality air conditioning is necessary for people, as it is displayed on their health.. As a rule, bathrooms do not have a large area, as a result of which the space is filled with moisture for a short period of time. After the completion of the water procedures, settled dampness is located on the ceiling, walls and floor covering. All this together has a very negative effect on the finishing of the room.

Accidental sprays, evaporation or condensate lead to the appearance of problem areas, where all conditions for the development of microorganisms are created. This leads to mildew, mildew, unpleasant odor and even the appearance of insects. The elimination of a specific flavor, excessive moisture, harmful emissions is necessary to create a comfortable space.

Usually in a typical shower room there is no window opening. Therefore, the only way to circulate air is to put the fan in a room with a bathroom and toilet. For this purpose, special lines of natural ventilation are provided. Their productivity directly depends on the action of air masses.

As a rule, the systems of natural air exchange, due to certain features, cannot fully fulfill the duties assigned to them. In addition, these channels do not work in the summer, since the principle of their operation is based on the temperature difference. Over time, they become clogged and cease to carry out their very important activities effectively.. Therefore, read the article how to choose a fan for the bathroom.

Kinds. Axial fans

Before you put the cooling system in your shower room, you need to familiarize yourself with the offers on the market. Often a bathroom fan has the following categories:


The axial design is a wheel placed in a cylindrical housing on the motor axis with an electric drive and equipped with special blades. During rotation, the blades move the air flow in the desired direction. To improve the aerodynamic properties at the entrance to the hood is installed collector. Thus, these models are more effective than their counterparts of other modifications. Installation of the system is carried out directly on the wall in the ventilation shaft. Partly due to the ease of installation, its popularity remains consistently high.

But at the same time, their pressure qualities leave much to be desired, which is considered a great disadvantage. In addition, the applied installation system is considered unreliable, since there may be intermittent interruptions in the air circulation on a regular basis. Separately, it is worth noting that another weak side of axial products is the noise they produce.

Radial

The fan in the bathroom of this type is a wheel, inside is similar to the insert from the blades, installed in a spiral casing. During the wheel turn, a circulation occurs during which the air masses pass through the openings between the blades, going to the edge of the structure. It is there that air is transferred by means of centrifugal force into the spiral housing, from where it passes into a special opening where air is forced.

Separately, it is worth noting that the working cylinder is empty inside, and also has special blades on the sides, which are parallel to each other at an equidistant distance. This allows the radial fan for the shower room to effectively fulfill the responsibilities assigned to it.

In addition, this air conditioning system is characterized by the most silent ventilation of air due to the radial design of one or two-sided suction with spatulas having a curved profile forward or backward. Their use makes it possible to save on electricity up to 20-30% of the previously spent amount. Another advantage is the ability to carry loads on air flow.

An exhaust fan with forward-curved blades easily provides high performance for proper pressure, as well as low costs for technical properties, as well as their counterparts with backward-facing blades. This is achieved with a smaller diameter of the impeller, moreover, the rotational speed remains lower, which allows to achieve proper results, featuring high noise insulation and smaller dimensions.

Centrifugal

Exhaust fans in a channel-type bathroom with a centrifugal design appeared to consumers relatively recently. However, during this time they were able to become popular among many ordinary people. This was due to their ease of use, convenience and ease of installation. Centrifugal products are characterized by effective use in large bathrooms from 15 meters.

These specimens are distinguished by their power, however, the level of noise produced remains at a low level. They are made with a rectangular or rounded section that allows you to install the system in the flow part of the air exhaust duct. As a rule, installation of the product is carried out under the ceiling, after which it is covered with plasterboard.

In order for the life of the air conditioning system to be longer, experts recommend selecting a rigid or semi-rigid fan structure. It is considered more durable in contrast to the flexible air vent. Centrifugal products are installed in the center or in front of the air intake.

Of course, the latter method is considered to be not convenient enough, because at the same time it is necessary to carry out the installation of the anemostat in order to prevent the ingress of moisture into it. However, in the first method there are certain drawbacks, since due to the aerodynamic drag there it is necessary to use a more powerful fan.

These fan models are used on the roofs of residential buildings, hence the name. Roof products are a construction of an electric motor, special gaskets aimed at noise reduction, automatic control systems, as well as the fan itself. Such models are characterized by high performance. They use multi-blade elements acting along the axis and radial displacement devices with details in the form of spatulas with one-sided or two-sided suction.

Roof fan

How to choose a hood?

Making the choice of cooling systems for a bathroom, it is necessary to present certain criteria by which the final decision is made. If initially the question is a choice between price and quality, for an effective acquisition you will have to more deeply understand this topic. Options:

  • Performance. In order to calculate it, you need to multiply the volume of the bathroom, i.e. the length, width and height of the number of air changes in 60 minutes. The average figure should be in the range of 95-100 m 3 / h.
  • Noise level. There are two different types of noise - it is mechanical and aerodynamic. The first comes from the details of the system, and the second from the air itself. Noise figures should not exceed 25 dB.
  • Security. First of all, protection against moisture penetration is the main problem for every bathroom fan. Therefore, it should once again check with the seller, in which room it can be installed.

Video instruction

Bathroom fans are the best invention to combat the high humidity of the room and the formation of fungal mold.

When repairing the bathroom is done by hand, you should be careful and do not forget about the ventilation hatches, not wall them, and if possible, clean and expand. This simple procedure will provide reliable airing in a natural way. A fan will improve the quality and speed of disposal from the effects of hot steam and condensate.

With it, you can extend the service life of mirrors, wooden decor parts, save furniture items and doors from damage. But the main thing is to make the air in the bathroom healthy.

In order not to think about which fan to choose, you can refer to the catalog. The best brand fans produced by well-known in the market for more than 15 years, the company "Vents". Worldwide, they are sold under the trademarks Aluvent, Domovent and Plastivent. The products are distinguished by high quality, aesthetics and reliability, which is confirmed by a guarantee for 10 years.

Range of fans

1. The modern market presents to the attention of consumers more than 1000 items. .   They differ in appearance, way of work and installation features. According to the place of installation are divided into ceiling and wall. If the bathroom has a window, a fan can be installed in it.

2. For domestic needs, an axial fan with an on indicator is most often used. He won the hearts of buyers with virtually silent work, minimum electricity consumption and long service life. They do not neglect the creators of a modest interior, or the owners are quite expensive. Especially if the fan is released and elegant decorative option. In the interior, enriched with frosted glass and mirrors, it looks like a winning decoration.

Its principle of operation is based on the work of the propeller with blades mounted on the axis of the electric motor.

The air sucked in by the propeller is immediately removed through the ventilation duct.

3. Centrifugal and duct fans are quite effective and practical. They are more powerful than axial models, light in weight and easy to install. They are controlled manually using an ordinary room switch, since the switch is not included.

For the manufacture of the fan housing is used aesthetic quality white plastic. It is resistant to temperature changes and ultraviolet rays, which is important when installing in a window opening.

The electric motor does not need additional maintenance, since it is designed for long-term operation, having automatic protection against overheating.

To avoid clogging, the engine is equipped with a net that protects against insects.

Additional features of modern fans

The most functional are fans with an automatic control system, a timer, humidity sensors, motion sensors, a check valve and a high degree of protection. The control panel is attached to it. Naturally, the cost of such models is much higher than less intelligent relatives.

The operation of the device after disconnecting from the electrical network for half an hour provides a timer set for a specific program.

Humidity sensors monitor the percentage of humidity in the room and turn on the fan automatically when it rises to the programmed level.

Motion sensor is more suitable for use in living rooms. It includes ventilation when people enter the room. The duration of the work is controlled by a timer. In the bathroom, this service can be turned off.

Modern devices for ventilation have a watch built into the case, which is very convenient during the adoption of health procedures, masking, hair coloring. But most importantly, the clock will not allow late lovers of long morning showers to be late for work.

IP-24, IP34, IP X4 fan protection systems protect them from the harmful effects of the sun, splashes, insects, other contamination, and prolong their service life.

The fan has an adjustable ventilation function. Low speed contributes to a minimum supply of fresh air, with increasing humidity, the device automatically switches to maximum mode.

The check valve is a kind of protection against unpleasant odors from the exhaust shaft. Even when the fan is off, it performs its function. This is important when there is only one mine for the kitchen, toilet and bathroom.

  • There is an opinion that for a small bathroom you need to buy a small-capacity fan. This is a misconception. Even if there are three people in the family, they take water procedures in the morning, refresh themselves in the middle of the day and bathe in the evening, which creates a collection of moist air in the room.
  • A low-powered fan will fulfill its mission for too long. The air in an unventilated damp room will gradually turn into a haven of pathogens. Therefore, the fan for a small room should be at least 170W.
  • Ideally, it is better to purchase a durable, albeit rather expensive, unit of ventilation. It not only pumps fresh air, but also cleans it from harmful impurities. Because in the city fresh air is practically not available.
  • Carefully read the technical documentation and choose a fan with silent operation. There are models in which the timer is provided with the function of eliminating excessive noise.

Bathroom ventilation (video)

When the device is selected, do not rush into the installation without checking the ventilation duct. You can check the operation of the channel with an ordinary match. Lit the match to bring to the lattice covering the hole. If the flame deviates towards the channel, then everything is in order. But when the burning candle is calm, the channel is clogged. You can try to clean it with thick wire. It is possible that these are only deposits of the age-old web. If it is clogged so that it can not be cleaned, the purchase will be useless.


Any room, especially residential, requires a properly designed and installed ventilation system. On this depends the purity of air, humidity and other important indicators. The last years in the home most often use the invoice type of fans. Such devices are ideal for the bathroom and toilet.

In these areas there is always a channel (hole in the wall or ceiling), which is designed for natural air circulation. But given the high humidity, small area and other factors, it certainly requires the installation of special devices that contribute to air exchange. Overhead fans have a special design that allows you to completely immerse the device in the channel, thereby leaving only a beautiful lining outside. Their advantages also include ease of installation and further operation.

  1. Air exchange This indicator directly affects the efficiency of the exhaust fan in each specific room. On average, it is equal to 130-150 m³ / hour, but for a large area it should be higher.
  2. Noise level. Naturally, for everyone, their own comfort is important. A noisy patch fan is not the best choice in this situation. The best are devices in which this figure does not exceed 40 dB.
  3. Type of. An axial fan circulates air along one trajectory (along the axis) and is more suitable for domestic use, and the centrifugal type has better performance, better technical characteristics and is designed for large rooms.
  4. Functionality. In addition to the primary functions, you should pay attention to the presence of additional ones: humidity sensor, electronic or remote control, timer, automatic switch-on, etc.
  5. Popularity is an important factor, because a bad device will not have high demand and positive feedback.

Below are the best exhaust fans for the bath in different categories according to customers.

Top Bathroom Fans

6 CATA E-100 GTH

Most functional
Country: Spain
Average price: 6300 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Spanish manufacturer CATA produces several popular models of overhead fans, including the E-100 GTH. This device is equipped with advanced functionality and has an unusual design. There is a timer here that will turn off the device at the right time, as well as a convenient display with a humidity indicator. It has a capacity of 8 W and handles 100 m³ / hour. CATA E-100 GTH will last a long time due to the high quality of the assembly and the materials used. Equipped with a unique shutdown delay function, which leaves the fan in working condition for some time. The front panel is made in beautiful white or gray colors, has strict lines and a stylish design.

Advantages:

  • stylish appearance;
  • optimal performance;
  • timer;
  • sealed enclosure;
  • built-in thermometer;
  • automatic control;
  • convenient displays;

Disadvantages:

  • high price.

5 Soler & Palau HV-300 A

The best air exchange rate (1100 m³ / hour)
Country: Spain
Average price: 13400 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

The following model impresses with its characteristics. Spanish Soler & Palau HV-300 A has a very high power of 68 W and the best indicator of air exchange - 1100 m³ / h. Such an overhead fan will ensure uniform circulation and optimum moisture levels. Thanks to a special remote control, the device can be controlled remotely. With it, it is easy to select the desired mode (there are 2 speeds). Fan HV-300 A is designed for a large bathroom area. It is especially in demand among owners of country houses and spacious apartments.

Advantages:

  • highly effective device;
  • remote electronic control;
  • possibility of installation on glass;
  • excellent wear resistance;
  • check valve.

Disadvantages:

  • high price;
  • high energy consumption;
  • high noise level (46 dB).

4 VENTS 100 KW

The quietest fan (noise level 25 dB)
Country Ukraine
Average price: 1700 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Axial-type exhaust fan VENTS 100 Quite is an example of excellent quality at an affordable price. It has small dimensions (15.8x15.8x10.7 cm), therefore it is suitable for valves of small sizes. Possesses optimum indicators of power (7,5 W) and air exchange of 97 m ³ / hour. Well ventilates the bathroom, despite the high humidity. The design is also equipped with moisture protection, which makes the model durable and reliable. The device has a rear valve that prevents the return of contaminated air. But the most important advantage of this fan is quiet operation. The noise level here does not exceed 25 dB! Such an indicator, of course, is impressive.

Advantages:

  • low price;
  • very silent;
  • powerful engine;
  • compact;
  • good customer reviews;
  • simple construction;
  • a light weight.

Disadvantages:

  • short service life.

3 ERA AURA 5

Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 1500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Laid on fan ERA AURA 5 - the model of domestic production, well-established among buyers. Indicators here can be called optimal - power is 10 W, and air exchange is 180 m³ / h. This allows you to quickly and efficiently circulate air inside the bathroom, as well as maintain the desired level of humidity. The device has a simple, but at the same time reliable design. Equipped with a useful overheating protection feature. This exhaust fan is relatively quiet - its noise level is 30 dB. It has a fairly light weight and compact dimensions.

Advantages:

  • high-quality body material;
  • low price;
  • good feedback;
  • reliability;
  • high efficiency;
  • powerful modern engine;
  • 5 years warranty.

Disadvantages:

  • not found.

2 Electrolux EAF-150

The best ratio of price and quality
A country: Sweden (produced in China)
Average price: 2400 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The exhaust axial fan of the popular Electrolux brand shows excellent results in work. Due to the high power of 25 W, the device circulates indoor air quickly and efficiently. Copes with its task in both small and spacious bathrooms. It has an impressive rate of air exchange - 320 m³ / h. Judging by the reviews, the model has high performance and good wear resistance. The design of the case makes it waterproof. Laid on Electrolux EAF-150 fan is liked by the buyer with its appearance - it has a stylish front panel.

Advantages:

  • excellent technical characteristics;
  • better value for money;
  • stylish appearance;
  • high power;
  • performs well in work;
  • you can change the panel (there are several colors);
  • suitable for rooms of different sizes;
  • reliable;
  • positive reviews.

Disadvantages:

  • not found.

1 Soler & Palau SILENT-100 CZ

Best selling
Country: Spain
Average price: 2300 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Spanish manufacturer Soler & Palau specializes in the production of ventilation equipment and, it is worth saying, very much succeeded in this. Model SILENT-100 CZ is a fairly simple device without additional features, with optimal technical characteristics. The fan is turned on at the same time as the light in the bathroom and runs throughout your stay. It has an axial type of construction, as well as a moisture-proof housing. It circulates around 95 m³ / h, which is ideal for a small room. Another advantage of this model is low noise level (only 27 dB). Due to the special valve, the overhead fan from Soler & Palau does not allow dirty air back into the room.

Advantages:

  • moisture protection;
  • ease of use;
  • optimal cost;
  • noiselessness;
  • long service life;
  • high quality;
  • good feedback.

Disadvantages:

  • not very comfortable to clean;
  • plastic case.

Before buying a bath you need to make several decisions:

  1. Determine the size.
  2. Choose a material.
  3. Understand whether you need additional features.

But first things first.

Bath size

Many dream of a luxurious corner bath for two people with a jacuzzi and built-in radio. But the area of ​​a typical bathroom is only 3–6 square meters. And they, as a rule, still need a sink, washer and cabinets for cosmetics. Therefore, your spa dreams need to be correlated with the capabilities of the room where the bath will be.

In doing so, consider the following parameters:

  1. Bath height on board. The optimum height is 65–70 cm. But if there are children in the family, the elderly or people with disabilities, it is worth considering a lower bath or on very small legs.
  2. Bowl depth. This is the distance from the side or overflow to the bottom. The optimum depth is 50–60 cm. It is important here that the water completely covers the person lying in the bath.
  3. The length and width of the bath. They are selected based on the size of the bathroom and the individual characteristics of family members. For a person 160–180 cm unwilling to be overweight, the optimum is a bowl 70–80 cm wide and 150–180 cm long.

Certain size restrictions also impose the materials from which the baths are made. Cast iron, for example, generally have a length of 150 or 170 cm, and a width of 70 cm. Small car lengths of 100-120 cm are often made of steel, and angular or asymmetric baths are only acrylic.

Types of baths

According to the material baths are divided into iron, steel, acrylic, quarian and ceramic. In this article we will talk about the first three, since they are the most popular.

Cast iron bath: the pros and cons


A cast-iron bath is a bath made of an alloy of iron with a small amount of carbon and enameled.

This is a classic in the world of plumbing. Cast iron keeps heat for a long time and absorbs noise well. Baths from it used to be put in Khrushchev houses, so many people know from childhood: a cast-iron bath is for centuries.

There really is no doubt about its durability and reliability.

Cast iron bath will serve you for 20 years or more.

But there are two but:

  1. To enamel not worn out for a couple of years, and served for decades, it must be of very good quality. The best manufacturers of cast iron baths are Roca (Spain), Jacob Delafon (France), Oxame (France), Kirovsky Plant (Russia) and Universal Plant (Russia). A high-quality cast-iron bath costs about 20 thousand rubles and more.
  2. Cast iron bath can weigh up to 150 kg, which creates great difficulties during its transportation and installation.

Thus, cast iron models have the following advantages and disadvantages.

Steel bath: the pros and cons


Steel baths are made of stainless or structural steel. They have enamel coating. Stainless steel baths are poorly represented on the market, as they are sometimes more expensive than cast iron. But the main feature of the steel bath - budget.

Another plus is the variety of configurations. Steel is quite light and plastic material. You can easily find a steel bath with armrests, headrests and other beautiful curves. But be careful: the more complex the shape, the thinner the metal.

The thickness of the steel - the Achilles heel of the baths from it. Under the weight of water and the human body, a steel bowl with thin walls can sag and deform, and enamel can crack. The optimum thickness for steel baths is 3 mm.

The average service life of a steel bath is 15 years.

Provided that you prefer well-reputable manufacturers: Kaldewei (Germany), Roca (Spain), Bette (Germany), BLB (Portugal) or Estap (Slovakia). Among Russian producers, products of the Upper Iset Metallurgical Plant and the Lipetsk Pipe Plant are in demand.

But even high-quality steel and good enamel will not get rid of such disadvantages as high heat loss and noise. The water in the steel bath cools very quickly, and when it is poured, the noise is throughout the apartment.

The last problem can be solved by gluing the bottom and outer walls of the bowl with penofol or rubber, or by treating with foam. But this is, as you understand, dancing with a tambourine.

In the dry residue, steel baths have the following advantages and disadvantages.

Acrylic bath: the pros and cons


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Acrylic baths are made from polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and polymethyl methacrylate with acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS / PMMA). Simply put, made from 100% acrylic and plastic with a top acrylic layer.

Pure acrylic bathtubs are reliable, durable, keep warm for a long time. The price tag is appropriate. Baths from ABS / PMMA are more accessible and can also make their hosts happy for a long time. Provided that the thickness of the acrylic layer is not less than 6 mm.

The average lifetime of an acrylic bath is 10 years.

Striking variety of shapes, sizes and colors. In addition, hydromassage and other additional features are found mainly in acrylic baths.

The best manufacturers of acrylic baths are Ravak (Czech Republic), Cersanit (Poland), Riho (Holland), PoolSpa (Spain). Of the Russian brands are in demand BAS, 1Marka, "Triton".

In the care of the acrylic bath, on the one hand, unpretentious. To maintain them, you can simply rinse with warm water. On the other hand, acrylic baths cannot be treated with alkaline and abrasive detergents. It is better to use special formulations for acrylic.

Thus, the following advantages and disadvantages of acrylic baths can be distinguished.

Hydromassage and other advanced features

Having decided on the size and material of the bath, consider whether you need hydro or aero massage, chromotherapy, a disinfection system and a water level sensor. After all, the presence of any of these options leads not only to the increased cost of the bath, but also to additional costs of water and electricity, as well as difficulties during installation and maintenance.

  1. Hydromassage improves muscle tone and blood microcirculation. Water jets are injected with a special pump and they massage the body through nozzles in the walls and at the bottom of the font. Usually in the baths with hydromassage from 6 to 8 nozzles. But in the premium models there may be several dozen.
  2. Aero massage  relaxes. The principle of operation is the same, only the electric pump supplies not water, but oxygen.
  3. Chromotherapy  increases the overall tone of the body, has a beneficial effect on the work of blood vessels. Purple lamps are embedded into the walls of the bath in special reflectors that illuminate the body of a person lying in the water from all sides.
  4. Autodisinfection  simplifies bath care. By pressing one button, the disinfectant is supplied, which is then automatically washed off.
  5. Water level sensor  controls how much the bath is filled with water. It usually goes in addition to hydro and aero massage.

Read more about the device jacuzzi - in this video.

Conclusion

Choose a bath is much easier if properly determine the size and know the features of materials.

If you are for reliability and are ready to abandon the elegant design and additional features, buy a good cast-iron bath. If you are limited in budget or a bath is needed, for example, to give, you can take a steel one. If you dream, having come from work, soak in the bath with hydromassage, choose among acrylic models.