Ticks and bedbugs domestic. Causes and dangers of bed mites

Bed mites (sometimes called laundry) are one of the important problems in any residential area.

Insects that have microscopic dimensions (from 0.5 to 0.1 mm), the life span of which lasts up to 80 days and leave behind the offspring in the form of egg laying up to 60 pieces, are called field mites.

Live colonies: from 10 to 10 thousand insects per 1 oz. dust. Their number varies at different times of the year, especially the number increases in August-September.

If in a gram of dust will live 100 pcs. pests - it will not be dangerous for the human body, with a population of 500 individuals per gram - will cause an asthma attack, if the number exceeds 1 thousand - this will awaken allergies and chronic rhinitis (especially in people with a predisposition).

Features of bed mite

It has the following properties:

Eliminates mosquitoes, cockroaches, rodents, ants, bedbugs
Safe for children and pets
Runs on line, no charge required.
No pest control effect
Large area of the device

What are dangerous bed mites?

Like ticks carry danger, being “scavengers”, they feed on horny skin.

Harm carry products of the collapse of their activities. It is established that in the faeces of the pest contains a very strong allergen, which, falling on the skin, brings him a lot of trouble. Insects defecate up to 20 times a day, so it is easy to imagine how many harmful substances can fit on only one pillow.

Bites

Pests of this species do not live on the body, therefore, they cannot bite it. The fact is that all the swelling, bumps and rashes that a person can find on his skin are the effects of an allergy to insect feces.

They do not feed on blood, and red spots are complications of the respiratory organs, which are manifested by the following symptoms:

sneezing;
cough;
asthma;
wheezing;
difficulty breathing.

Allergy

Manifestation of conjunctivitis;
Tearfulness;
Red eyes;
Inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane;
Temperature rise.

After contact with the products of pest activity, bronchial asthma, scabies, and unbearable itching often occur. If such symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a doctor who will conduct an examination and prescribe the necessary treatment.

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Symptoms of Bed Tick Bites

In another article we answered the question about. Let's talk about bed pests. As mentioned above, ticks are of such size that it is impossible to see them without an additional increase.

It remains only to pay attention to the symptoms that may appear after their bites:

Itching on the limbs and head after a night's sleep.
The occurrence of an allergic reaction or its subspecies (if an allergic history is not observed).
The person begins to sneeze and cough for no apparent reason, not associated with colds or smoking. Such symptoms occur, as a rule, more than a crescent.
With a long stay at home, the occurrence of allergic rhinitis. It is noteworthy that after going out on the street, they pass by themselves. To do this, there is no need to take any medications.
Chronic skin diseases without any reason reach their peak.
The occurrence of these symptoms (or similar) in domestic animals.

Treatment of tick bites at home

Treat the disease associated with allergic reactions, it is possible in the conditions of the house, using a variety of plants and useful products:

Well rinse your mouth with a solution of sea salt, you can drip into the nose.
Before eating, take dill oil, mix it with sugar and slowly dissolve.
Bathing with the addition of clay - 4 tbsp. l dissolve in 500 ml. clean water will help relieve allergic itching.
Perfectly help the solution mummy, can be taken with honey. Previously, you should discuss with your doctor the dosage, which varies depending on the age of the patient.
Birch buds are made infusion and applied in the form of compresses to damaged areas. To do this, take 100 grams. kidney and insist in vodka for 10 days. You can make an aqueous solution: 1 tbsp. l kidney insist in a glass of boiling water for two hours.

These and other recipes help very well, you only need to determine the method of influence on allergic reactions and discuss it with your doctor.

Stories of our readers!
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How to get rid of bed mites?

In order to save your home from the presence of these pests, the best and fastest way will be to call the specialists of the disinsection service.

They will treat the whole apartment with the help of special preparations, including upholstered furniture and bedding. This option is the most effective, but quite expensive.

You can try to do the processing on your own. To do this, you need to wash all things suitable for sleep, clothes and pillows. You can take them to dry cleaning, or you can wash them yourself by adding half a glass of ammonia and 50 grams to the water. laundry soap.

Preventing Tick Mites

The prevention work against bed mites is the following:

As you know, bed pests are in each apartment or house. Conditions should be created in the room under which there will not be a massive increase in the number of ticks.

Dust in the rooms can accumulate over the years, and this is an excellent option for the pests to feel great and leave behind a huge offspring. It is impossible to consider the owners of the apartment as sloppy and untidy; pests can appear everywhere where a person lives.

Linen mites give preference to their home objects containing dust accumulation in large quantities. It can be:

pillows;
blankets;
mattresses;
upholstered furniture items;
carpeting;
slippers.

But there are cases when bed mites feel comfortable in their home quarters, as well as with due observance of sanitary rules.

Unlike other types of pests that feed on human blood, the diet of ticks consists of flaky flakes of dead skin cells of human skin mixed with dirt particles.

The tick bites themselves do not pose a danger to human health, which is not the case with the human body’s response to their feces. The waste of these creatures contains digestive enzymes.

They contribute to the destruction of human skin cells, and can also provoke the strongest allergies and the most severe manifestations of asthma in people.

Methods of elimination

For people who first encountered this problem, the question arises of how to get rid of linen ticks forever. A positive effect can be achieved by performing a series of actions.

First of all, the bedding should be thoroughly treated with the help of washing, using a high-temperature mode, which must be done at least once a week, as well as compulsory ironing.

Bed mites love to live in soft toys, so they should be placed away from the bed and washed at least as often as laundry items. This wish also applies to curtains and curtains.

Due to the fact that the bites of dust mites entail the development of unpleasant diseases, it is sometimes advisable to use chemicals in the fight to eliminate these bed itches. In the role of cardinal funds are various special sprays and solutions.

You can select the most common and effective among them:

Digox based on 25% cypermethrin emulsion.

Acaritox based on 5% alpha-cipermetrine.

Milbiol.

Allerqoff - spray, effective to destroy at any time of its development. It is completely safe in relation to people, as well as animals, has a neutral flavor.

Cipaz – Super, the main component of which is 25% cypermethrin. It differs from other drugs in the absence of a sharp odor.

Milbiol - spray for processing bedding and furniture. Contains in its composition of medicinal natural plant oils.

Rules for the treatment of premises and the use of folk remedies

After processing the premises with chemical means, it is not recommended that people be present in it, as well as pets during the day. Further, after thorough ventilation, a general cleaning of the dwelling is required using saline or bleach.

Cleaning will clean the premises of chemicals

All bedding available in the house, pillows, blankets, mattresses, soft toys, upholstered furniture should be treated with a steam cleaner.

It is possible to get rid of domestic mites by decomposing some herbaceous plants at their intended sites:

wormwood;
ledum marsh;
tansy.

If you comply with hygienic standards, maintain cleanliness and order in your home, as well as timely therapeutic actions in relation to the allergic symptoms that appear, you can forget about the troubles associated with unwanted guests in the house, like clothes mites.

People spend 1/3 of their lives in a dream, resting from worries and gaining strength for a new day, but bed mites often find shelter in a soft bed and pillow. And then the habitual haven of bliss and rest can give unpleasant surprises to its owner. Ticks can live here for months, for years, and a person does not even suspect the existence of such neighbors. But many people notice red eruptions on their bodies that cause them trouble. In the warm season, a rash on the skin does not look aesthetically pleasing, besides, the body itches, itches, and not everyone can understand what happened. Some believe that a flea may have jumped into their bed, others think that they are allergic to some product, and others believe that it is the bites of linen ticks. And only the true culprit lives himself in the pleasure in cozy and soft linen. Who is he such - bed mite, what is dangerous, and how to deal with this insidious neighbor?

Ticks living in the linen, biologists refer to arthropod organisms and to the class of arachnids. Since these creatures do not have wings, they are not considered insects, although in appearance they resemble them. What does a bed mite look like? This is a microscopic animal, the size of which is 0.1-0.5 mm. Its body envelops chitin, the tick has 3 pairs of legs with suckers on the end. The life cycle of arthropods lasts from 65 to 80 days, after which the mature individual dies, leaving offspring. Females usually lay about 60 eggs at a time and about 300 in their entire life. There are 150 types of bed mites in the world.

Scientists call these animals dermatophagoid or dust mites, as their home is home dust. Arachnids live in places of its accumulation: in mattresses, carpets, sofas, pillows and blankets. Why do they like dust so much, why are mites in bed a common occurrence? The thing is, dust is their food. Everyone knows that dust forms particles of the stratum corneum. On the day of a person breaks up with 1.5 g of dead cells of the epidermis. Most of these cells accumulate in bedding, especially on pillows. That is why the bed is a favorite habitat of arthropods. There you can always find fresh food. In addition, linen mites love warmly, and the man gives it to them. In 1 g of dust, on average, 100 individuals can live. But they happen to be there much more, up to 10 thousand.

How do these microscopic animals get into our homes? Previously, people stuffed pillows with feathers of domestic birds. And it is noticed how chickens like to bathe in dust. Feather pincers feel great in feathers. Dogs and cats can bring them from the street on their wool. And the man does not sit still. Visiting the cinema, public transport, the room of a cheap hotel, he can touch his clothes with dust, which is already inhabited by mites.

Thus, animals, birds, and people themselves are carriers of arthropods. And since arachnids multiply rapidly, their home colony can increase many times in a short time.

Does dermatophagoid mites bite?

When a person gets out of bed in the morning and begins to itch, and then sees small reddened rashes on his body, he understands what the mites bites look like. In fact, domestic arthropods do not feel the desire to bite people, because their food is not blood, but dust. These mites do not behave like bloodsuckers. Small creatures, eating particles of keratinized skin, often defecate. During the day they can do it up to 20 times. In the waste products of bedding inhabitants contain proteins that can cause an allergic reaction in humans. A rash is not a dust mite bite, but an allergy to their feces. Since there are a lot of animals living in lingerie, it’s scary to imagine how many excrements they leave behind, although you will not see this without a microscope.

Allergy to arthropod proteins is not all people, but only particularly sensitive to them. The presence or absence of reaction to the waste products of ticks also depends on the concentration of these animals in the dust. 100 individuals living in 1 g of dust cannot harm a person. If there are 5 times more, then it is dangerous for asthmatics, because in addition to skin rashes, fecal proteins cause sneezing, coughing, tearing and runny nose. 1-2 thousand arthropods per 1 g of dust are already able to provoke itching or an increase in temperature, in some cases scabies.

If a person experiences several symptoms at once, if the temperature does not hold for 1 day, and the itching becomes unbearable and bothers him more and more, you should not let the situation take any course or self-medicate. This is a direct road to a dermatologist. He will conduct a study of the patient's tests and make an accurate diagnosis, and then prescribe medical ointments or preparations. Thus, although the bites of dermatophagoid ticks are a myth, it is necessary to get rid of these arachnids.

Arthropod control measures

Do not overlook the wardrobe. There may also be ticks in clothes. Things need to sort out and mop up everything. It is advisable to abandon the old feather pillows, because homemade mites especially love them. It is better to replace such pillows with bamboo or sinteponovye. Great attention should be paid to bed linen. It should be washed at a high temperature, and dried after washing on a balcony or a street, and carefully ironed with a hot iron on both sides. The floors in the house should be washed as often as possible, adding 10 tbsp to the bucket of water. l salt.

In folk medicine often use the following method of dealing with bed mites:

Preventing the emergence of bed arthropods

If a person has had to deal with bed mites in his life, one must remember that they multiply quickly and can make life not entirely pleasant. 100% get rid of parasites will not work, but you can greatly reduce their number, and with it the occurrence of an allergic reaction. It is necessary to carry out preventive measures, fight spider-like pests by all known methods, but most importantly, keep the house clean. After all, the most effective remedy for bed mites is the absence of dust. And then the dream will become calm again, and the pastime in your own home comfortable.

How to get rid of bed mites with special means

To combat dust mites, you should use an acaricidal agent, while spraying the room it will degrade pests. It should be remembered that getting acaricidal preparations on the skin can cause irritation and an allergic reaction.

There is a popular method of dealing with dust mites, for the preparation we need 50 g of soap and 100 g of ammonia, the ingredients should be well mixed. The substance should be added to the water for washing floors, for washing bed linen, they can treat contaminated surfaces.

Treatment of allergic reaction to bedbugs

First you need to make sure that the spots on the skin are really caused by bed mites, for this you need to seek help from a doctor to get tested and make an accurate diagnosis.

The doctor can prescribe anti-allergic drugs or ointment, it is also recommended regular ventilation of the room, and eating vegetables and fruits to raise the immune system.

They are one of the causes of asthma, allergies and skin rashes in humans. The favorite habitat of this tick is upholstered furniture, mattresses, pillows, blankets, carpets and household dust, with which the pest moves with ease through the dwelling.

Habitat

Approximately 75% of ticks live and breed in objects that are not subjected to frequent treatment with cleaning agents. They can be found in places such as:

feather, feather blankets and pillows;
mattresses;
carpets;
cushioned furniture;
the space behind the wall carpets and paintings;
sockets;
for the plinth;
under the windowsills;
in window frames;
in the slits of the bed;
inside furniture;
in clothes;
on fabric shades.

The excrements of these ticks have a high level of antigenic activity due to the specific digestive enzymes they contain. The latter are the cause of allergies and bronchial spasm. A person who is predisposed to allergies, after contact with a surface contaminated with furniture mites, instantly develops a skin rash that looks like red spots. Due to constant itching, scratching and sores are formed. If left untreated, there is a risk of skin infection with dangerous infections. When mites waste in the respiratory tract along with dust, allergies develop bronchial asthma.

Symptoms that appear after contact with bed mites: