Kalina Buldenezh - growing and care. Kalina Buldenezh (Snowball variety)

At the same time, many gardeners dream of planting viburnum on their plot. However, those who have not encountered this plant, do not know how to reproduce it? When do I need to trim? How to care?

Let's talk about this in more detail.

About plant

Kalina Buldenezh belongs to the category of flowering shrubs from the honeysuckle family. This type of viburnum is considered an ornamental plant, which is used when decorating flowerbeds by land owners. You can form and as a shrub, and as a small tree.

Breeding

The reproduction of Kalina Buldenezh is possible to implement such options as:

seeds;
grafting;
taps.

Consider each type of breeding separately.

From seed

The propagation of this variety of viburnum has several key nuances. They are planted seeds after 7 months of stratification begin to germinate no earlier than August: the root and the so-called semi-nuclear knee initially begin to grow, while the bud itself remains dormant.

Only next year, the appearance of the cotyledons begins with a vein. For this reason, it is necessary to remember that in the winter period of the first year after sowing the seeds, this piece of land should be covered with leaves or peat, thereby preventing the soil where the seeds are frozen.

In order to speed up seed germination as much as possible, it performs stratification in several stages, namely:

initially, seeds are kept at a temperature in the range of 18–20 ° C;
after that, the seeds undergo a slight frost of 3-5 degrees. In this temperature mode, they pass their state of rest.

If we talk about the period itself, then in warm conditions the seeds keep no more than 3 months, with a small minus - no more than 4 months.

When planting seeds, it is necessary to remember that the sowing rate is considered to be within 8-12 grams, while the germination percentage is up to 88%.

In the event that the seeds are planted in the fall - the seeds germinate only a year later - not earlier. In the first few years, growth is slow, it is imperative to consider and not to expect that viburnum will grow in the first year.

Kalina Buldenezh begins to please the eye only after 4 years, when it comes to seed reproduction.

Cuttings

This method can be used at the moment when the plant is pruned directly in the summer season. For the breeding process itself, only young shoots can be used, which have few buds.

The process itself is as follows:

Young shoots must be cut as carefully as possible to minimize their damage.
After the cut, it is imperative to immerse them in a stimulating solution for at least 8 hours. For example, the solution Cornevin is perfect.
After that you should prepare the ground itself, where cuttings will be planted - loosened and watered in advance.

Landing in the ground is as follows:

Cuttings must be lowered into the ground to a depth of 2.56 centimeters.
After planting, the cuttings are covered with cut plastic bottles to create a greenhouse effect.

When breeding in this way, the next year you can get the first shoots.

Reproduction with taps

This type of breeding is very simple and does not require any effort. The breeding algorithm for this variant is as follows:

Now you all know how to propagate this type of plant.

Landing

The landing of Kalina Buldenezh is as follows:

Care

By itself, viburnum Buldenezh not whimsical plant, however, a little care to yourself requires.

Adult Kalina requires regular watering and fertilizing fertilizer. If we are talking about a growing plant, it is mandatory to regularly cut from obsolete or withered branches.

It must be remembered that in the first few years the plant is not recommended to cut, so as not to cause harm.

As you can see, the landing and care of viburnum Buldenezh does not require any skills and abilities and is quite feasible even for a beginner.

Pruning

Pruning plants should be carried out exclusively in summer. It is necessary to pay attention to the middle of the plant, since it is in this area that young growth is formed, on which the plant spends most of its energy.

In order to subsequently be able to get a multi-bush, viburnum cut to the stump.

The very process of circumcision is carried out in the period from June to August, when the “snow-inflorescences-spheres” have already fallen.

About the care expert tells

And this happens at the end of May, I remember a snowy winter. Large ball-shaped inflorescences resembling lumps of snow stick around the branches so thickly that it is appropriate to compare the plant with the snow-covered one. In diameter, they reach 20 cm. The flowers that have opened, just started flowering, have a greenish color, but change it to dazzling white and become similar to snow.

Due to the similarity of inflorescences with a snowball, a snow ball, the plant received the Latin name Viburnum boule de neige. Viburnum buldenezh blooms profusely. If the plant is properly cared for, the snowballs are tied tightly and grow large.

The plant is sensitive to moisture and light. It grows well and looks great bush, planted in a fairly lighted place, where during the day is the sun and shade. It is also important nutrient moist soil.

Kalina Roseum and Bullden Differences

In landscape design, species of viburnum are popular - buldenez Roseum and decorative with buds slightly larger, double flowers.

Roseum inflorescences, like other species of viburnum, at the beginning of flowering have a greenish color, which changes to white as it blossoms. But by the end of flowering, flowers of viburnum roseum become pinkish, unlike the snow-white inflorescences of the decorative buldenezh.

White flowers of viburnum are collected from both flowers, spectacular bouquets complement the buldenege with flower arrangements, and shrubs are used in landscape design.

Kalina Buldenezh decorative and ordinary

Both varieties are similar in appearance and growth.

Variety of viburnum ordinary (Latin Roseum)

Bred in France by Lemoine. Differs in durability (life up to 80 years). The maximum height (up to 5 m, although there are plants and more than 6 m) viburnum reaches 5-10 years. The annual growth of shrubs is 0.3 m in height and 0.4 m in width. Spherical inflorescences viburnum vulgaris 10 cm in diameter. Their flowers are barren due to the lack of a pistil, stamens and inflorescences resemble a snow globe in appearance. At first, greenish inflorescences then turn white and remain so during the whole flowering period of 25-35 days, only when they bloom, they turn pink.

The variety is frost resistant and highly decorative. The light green foliage in autumn changes color to yellow, orange, red, purple and keeps on the branches until late autumn.

Decorative buldenezh

Diameter of inflorescences of viburnum decorative buldenezh larger - 12-15 cm, flowering lasts about 20 days. Compared with ordinary viburnum wins larger terry flowers, but loses in winter hardiness.

In the design of the garden (photo)

In Europe, Kalina Buldenezh has been used in landscape design for more than 4 centuries.

History reference. European beauty came to Russia under Catherine II.

With the appearance of the snow beauty, rich aristocrats began planting a plant in the gardens as a tapeworm, creating a buldenezh, and completely planting the territory of the garden with a snow-white flowering plant. Kalina and now consider aristocratic culture, although anybody can plant a shrub.

Near the house looks beautiful a single bush of viburnum and a group of plants. The beauty of the flowering shrub is emphasized by neatly trimmed, its snow-white flowers are shaded by bright, broken around the plant. In the suburban areas of the bushes create viburnum that look spectacular throughout the year.

Shortening the young shoots, the plant is given a dome-shaped shape, cutting the tops of the bushes so that the fence from the group of plants has a smooth horizontal top and a tree is formed from the bush.

Council When choosing a place for a plant, one should take into account the preferences of viburnum to the soil, light, moisture, and the chosen concept for a buldenezh for many years.

Gardeners immediately determine the place of a plant in the landscape, often viburnum is planted alone, and under the bush each year they change early flowers - snowdrops, tulips, daffodils. They fade to the beginning of flowering buldenezh and do not over-focus attention on themselves.

Over the years, the branches of the shrub descend, and the plant begins to resemble a weeping willow. If the site has a reservoir, perennial shrubs are planted near the water, like willow. In the shade of a single adult plant or group of buldenezh set.

In landscape design (photo)

Thanks to the gentle green color of the foliage, viburnum stands out on dark background of conifers, and the plant separates the territory with coniferous trees.

Use Buldenezh in the compositions of plants, but the bush perfectly solo. A flowering plant looks bright in the daytime under the sunlight and focuses attention on it, leaving it in the forest-park zones singly growing among other bushes or planting in a clearing. A hedge of trimmed bushes of viburnum framed buildings, planted buldenezh along the alleys and pedestrian.

The flowering shrub is beautifully reflected in the water surface and is planted at the water’s edge in the park, at the fountain. In the shade of high bushes when creating a recreation area, arbors and benches are installed.

Editor Plants and trees 8914

Sneznik, a snow bush - Kalina Boule de Ten in Russia has had such names since the eighteenth century. It was at this time that enthusiastic gardeners grew the most diverse forms of this ornamental shrub. In the gardens one could see viburnum:

standard;
with double flowers;
variegated leaves.

The bushes, in which the flowers were collected in spherical, snow-white, inflorescences, were the most attractive.

Kalina Boule de neide or snowball, the name of this magnificent shrub is translated from French.

Buldenezh, general description, varieties, where to plant

Kalina boule de nezh is a decorative deciduous shrub that is a sterile form of viburnum ordinary. All the flowers of this viburnum are barren, they have neither pistils, nor stamens. Quite large flowers are collected in spherical inflorescences.

The shrub begins to bloom after the twentieth of May, at the beginning of flowering the flowers are pale - green, gradually opening to turn white or pink. The flowering period lasts a month.

Some varieties of viburnum sterile white inflorescences turn pink, it occurs in forms of Roseum, Pink Senation.

Important! Blooming branches bulldonezh great for cutting. Bouquets of them remain fresh during the week. The plant is also suitable for forcing.

Buldenezh has five - or three-lobed, spiky, green leaves, there are varieties with variegated foliage.

Many varieties of sterile viburnum reach a height of 2 m to 4 m, there are compact forms up to one and a half meters in size, but there are also dwarf plants, they are no more than 60 cm. Kalina boule de nez is grown:

in bush form;
in one trunk;
in the form of a standard tree.

For healthy and beautiful bushes Bulldonezh need to choose the right place to place this plant.

The optimal location is a sunny area, well protected from the wind. The plant can withstand penumbra, but at the same time loses some of its decorative effect.

It grows on any soils, but it is preferable to plant on loose, loamy and sandy soils. Demanding on the amount of moisture, so in the dry summer viburnum boules de née require regular abundant watering. A sufficient amount of moisture is especially important for young plants. During the rooting of seedlings, in the first year following planting, the shrub needs regular watering.

Bulldonezh does not like strongly alkaline soils; optimally plant a shrub on slightly acidic soils with a pH from 5.5 to 6.5.

Reproduction, planting and care of viburnum boule de gentle

Kalina boule dene in some cases can produce a small amount of berries that contain seeds, but this form of reproduction is very complex, since the seeds of viburnum ordinary have a long dormant period. And after months of preparation of seeds for sowing, seedlings do not appear immediately, and grow very slowly in the first three years. Therefore, it is advisable to use the vegetative breeding method bulldonezh.

Important! Kalina ordinary, sterile form, well propagated by layering, dividing the bush, summer green cuttings.

Green cuttings are best cut from three-year bushes. From cutting cut from June to July, cuttings of approximately 10 cm long are cut. The upper cut is made straight, the lower cut obliquely.

In the box, filled with peat and sand, put the cuttings, pre-soaked in a growth stimulator. At a temperature not lower than + 25 degrees, respecting the moisture regime, practically all cuttings take root.

Kalina boule until tender, grown from cuttings, blooms already in the second - third year.

Before planting viburnum seedlings at a permanent place, you need to dig a selected area with the simultaneous introduction of up to ten kilograms of humus per square meter. meter and complex mineral fertilizers according to the instructions.

The size of the landing hole depends on the size of the root system of the bush, but should not be less than 40 cm in depth and width. At the sapling established in a landing hole, straighten roots, fill up with their soil, slightly ram and water with not less than 15 - 20 liters of water. After watering, the trunk circle is mulched with compost.

In the following years, viburnum boule until early spring needs:

sanitary pruning;
mineral dressing;
loosening the soil;
weed removal.

In the middle lane, young plants should be protected from frost. It is enough to fall asleep in the autumn the root zone with a layer of peat or garden soil.

If the bulldonezh needs shaping pruning, then it can only be done after the end of flowering. Spring pruning can greatly weaken the bush; viburnum boules will lose its decorative effect.

An important part of care is disease prevention and pest control. The main preventive measure in the prevention of powdery mildew and spotting for buldenezh can be treatment of plantings with a solution of copper or iron sulphate. This should be done in early spring, before bud break. You can take one part of rotted manure, fill it with three parts of water and leave it all to infuse for three days. After that, infusion diluted with water in the ratio of 1 to 3. Treated with such a solution viburnum gets additional resistance to disease.

Against the main pests of viburnum:

kalina aphid,
viburnum leaf beetle,
sawyer,

well help spraying solution of soap, held before flowering and after it.

In landscape design, buldenej is indispensable for the design of reservoirs, in single and group plantings, in combination with deciduous and coniferous trees. The shrub grows well in both suburban areas and in settlements, so it can be used in urban greening.

It is noticed that each decorative wild plant looks best in the environment in which it grows in its natural environment, in the wild. Amputella stems most of all go to vertical surfaces, growing among stones and slopes, succulents are charming on open sandy areas, and Kalina most of all to face the shore of water bodies. No wonder in the folk tales mentioned Kalinov bridge! Plant it on the shore of an artificial pond or near a well or water more often - and that’s almost all she needs!

It is interesting! In Russia, the Buldenezh (translated from the French. - Snowball) came to the court of Empress Catherine II. For a long time it was grown exclusively in the royal greenhouses and open parks. Later, rich citizens began planting whole gardens with this culture. Due to this viburnum Buldenezh gained fame as an aristocrat plant.

The variety of viburnum Buldenezh belongs to the family of honeysuckle and is the result of selection of viburnum ordinary. Elastic shoots grow up and to the sides, forming a sprawling spherical crown up to 3.5 m. in a beautiful semi-dome, covered with white round flowers. Flowering begins with favorable weather in May and often lasts until July.

Dense green crown makes the plant a decoration of the garden and outside the flowering period. The leaves have a bright color on the front side and more pale from the inside. At this time, the Buldenej is no different from wild plants. It is a deciduous shrub, but even dropping all the foliage, does not lose its decorative effect due to its unusual skeletal form against the background of white snow.

Looks very impressive shtambovaya form Buldenezh, which turns the bush into a cute dwarf tree, completely covered with quivering white balls, inflorescences.

Breeding

Flowers, which are the main advantage of this shrub, are formed at the ends of young shoots and represent a multitude of gathered in a ball buds with semicircular petals. There are no stamens and pestles inside them - the flowers of this “snow queen” are absolutely fruitless.

For this reason, the reproduction of this variety is carried out by cuttings, layering, vaccinations, division of the bush. This can be done, as usual, in spring or autumn, but the spring method is preferable from the point of view of adaptation, since this plant is not as resistant to frost as its wild relative.

Reproduction by layering

In the spring young strong shoots are selected, growing low above the ground. They dig up the soil under it, fertilize it, then tilt the shoot, drop it to a depth of 10-15 cm and fix it with wooden studs, a metal bracket or a load in this position. The earth needs to be compacted and periodically well moistened until the layering has taken root. A full-fledged root system in him will develop only by the fall, and then it can already be separated from the parent bush. But to transfer to a new place is possible only for the second, and even better - for the third year.

Reproduction by cuttings

A rather laborious way in which young saplings can be obtained next year. Cuttings are taken during the spring pruning. Suitable for planting are young (last year's) not completely lignified shoots, which have at least one internode. Leaves are removed from them and the ends are cut off with a sharp knife, leaving a length of 8-9 cm.

A greenhouse is prepared for planting with moist soil mixed with humus and sand. Finished cuttings deepened by 3-5 cm, covered with a film or glass on top. It is necessary to maintain high humidity, periodically opening and spraying. After they give the roots, you can transplant into pots that are kept warm until late autumn. In the winter they need to be placed in a cool place.

Plant in a permanent place in the spring in a well-heated soil.

If you plant in two holes at once two rooted cuttings, you can get a more magnificent decorative group planting.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

Simple and fast way, no difficulty. It is necessary to find a suitable young (preferably not older than last year) escape, which is separated from the parent plant with a sharp shovel and transplanted into a previously prepared moist and fertilized hole.

Landing

It is carried out mainly in the spring and follows almost the same rules regardless of the way the seedlings were grown.

Choosing a place

The main condition for the successful development of viburnum is sufficient watering, so the place is better to choose a well-hydrated, she likes wet, rich loam. A good choice, as already mentioned, are the shores of natural and decorative reservoirs, wells, small local depressions (but not lowlands). However, garden varieties of viburnum feel good on dry soils, if they are provided with high-quality regular watering.

And yet in this case, "snowballs" are shrinking, in addition, the dryness of the soil provokes an invasion of leaf-eating pests that the weakened plant cannot withstand. A significant role is played by evaporation from water, which the plant lacks in a dry place.

Lighting

Light is preferable to light partial shade. A completely open place, especially in dry and hot areas, is undesirable, as it often leads to loss of decorative leaves, and sometimes to the death of the plant with the wrong irrigation regime. However, a fully open area is better than thickened in the shade.

Soil preparation

The optimal dimensions of the landing pit - 80 cm deep and 50-60 cm in diameter. This will provide the conditions for a strong root system of this plant. Despite the love of the plant for moisture, in clay soils a drainage layer should be laid on the bottom of the pit (bark, broken brick, crushed stone, sand, etc.). Then add the prepared mixture of 3-4 compost buckets, 2 tbsp. wood ash and 1 tbsp. nitrofoski. The next layer is fertilizing - it can be a complex mixture with the presence of phosphorus and potassium. You can use a mixture of leaf soil, peat and humus.

Landing

The seedling is transferred with the wet earthy clod, gently covered with earth and lightly tamped to prevent damage to the roots. Pristvolny circle is formed with a decrease to the center. Liberally pour and immediately mulch the soil around the bush to maintain moisture and heat. Sawdust, bark of coniferous trees, peat crumb, fallen leaves (only from healthy deciduous crops!), Mowed grass are well suited for mulch.

Care must be taken that after shrinking the soil, the root neck is not too deep in the ground! Usually it is enough to leave 3-4 cm for shrinkage.

Care

Agrotehnika viburnum Buldenezh standard, includes watering, pruning, protection from pests and, optionally, fertilizing.

Watering

This is the main condition for successful growth and beautiful flowering, especially in hot summer. It is necessary to carry out watering with such frequency that the earthy clod does not dry out, always remaining in a moist condition. Young seedlings need more moisture, they need to be watered more often. Do not forget about watering in the fall, occasionally abundantly moistening the soil in order to prevent its dehydration, especially during the period of snow-free frosts.

Top dressing

Fertilization after planting is not necessary, but the plant is responsive to organic matter, mineral complexes, etc., it blooms longer and more luxuriantly, has a healthy appearance. In mid-August, you can re-make potassium and phosphorus.

Pruning

This procedure transfers this culture calmly. Having chosen the shape of the future bush, you can start pruning from the first year of cultivation. Moreover, trimming branches 1/3 of the length during planting will help it settle down faster. Subsequently, during the procedure, dried branches and excess young shoots are removed. The main skeletal branches near viburnum are recommended to leave one per year. Thus, a 10-year-old instance will have 8 or 9.

In the cold winter the bush can freeze, you should let it come to your senses. In most cases, it is subsequently fully restored.

How to give Kalina Buldenezh interesting form?

Using various methods of trimming, you can give the bush interesting, spectacular forms.

Standard

Shtamb easy to form. To do this, leave a single trunk and pinch all the other shoots growing from the root. In subsequent years, all young shoots should be pruned, and when the trunk reaches 1.5–2 m in height, begin with pinching and trimming to form a crown. Old branches need to be cut annually, thinning the tree from the middle.

Multilateral

In order to produce several trunks, a young bush in the first season is cut almost to the ground before flowering, leaving a stump no more than 20 cm high. Thus, the development of many side shoots is stimulated. In subsequent seasons, pruning should be done after the end of flowering (July-August).

Pests

The main enemy of viburnum - garden aphid, which is able to destroy all its foliage in a short period of time. Recommended folk remedies - a soap solution in the form of spraying or wood ash, which should be sprinkled with a thick layer near-stem circle with the capture of the nearest territory. In advanced cases, insecticides are used (Aktara, Tanrek, Aktellik, Agravertin).

Also, this culture is often affected shchitovki, viburnum leaf beetle and many tracked. The most effective means - Aktellik, Askoris, Karbofos, Phosbecid.

Use in landscape design

Grow viburnum Buldenezh in your garden will be for many years, so it is important to immediately determine its role in the landscape of the site. The plant looks great in a single planting, but goes well with barberry, rowan, hawthorn. When landscaping large areas it is customary to place in groups of 3 or 5 bushes. Planting it in the background will perfectly complete the composition using creeping junipers, Japanese spireas, paniculata and tree hydrangeas, and ground-covering perennials.

In general, the plant is considered capricious for cultivation, but many are ready to take care of the “snow queen” carefully for beauty and beauty, and to forgive her for her weaknesses and whims.

Kalina Buldenezh translated from French - Snow globe. Lush, white inflorescence of 7-15 centimeters in diameter will decorate any yard. The balls do not have a bright smell, but you can enjoy their views for up to 30 days.

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Variety description

Buldenezh - perennial plant, which is popular throughout Russia. This shrub of the honeysuckle family is decorative, it does not give berries, therefore it has a second name - sterile viburnum. The plant grows from 3.5 meters and above. It blooms from late May to the last days of June, and then pleases with its large, carved leaves. In autumn, the foliage acquires a purple color.

Kalina likes moist soil and partial shade, but at the same time the variety is resistant to drought.

Planting seedlings

When planting seedlings of Viburnum Buldenezh you need to take into account that in the open sun the flowers will dry out faster, and in constant shade the plant will bloom later. Also, when growing you need to pay attention to the soil, it must be quite fertile.

Landing time

It is better to plant the viburnum in spring, in the autumn it is not recommended to do this - unexpected frosts and heavy rain will destroy the young plant. Plant in dry, warm weather.

Selection of space on the site

The plant prefers to grow in a wet, loose soil - in the lower part of the plot, near water bodies. Kalina has a spreading crown, so you need to grow it where it will not interfere.

Technique of planting Viburnum Buldenezh

The procedure for planting seedlings:

Dig a hole sufficient for the root system of the cutting.
Add to the pit nutrient minerals, fertilizers.
Add mixed sand, charcoal, peat.
Pour the pit to the ground was wet, but there was no puddle.
Cut the roots - so they will grow faster.
Plant a sapling and cover it with earth, so that it stands steadily.
Tie and water.

Care of viburnum

Take care of viburnum Buldenezh need, performing such activities:

watering:
pruning;
fertilization;
treatment of diseases and pests.

Watering and mulching

It should not be allowed to dry out the soil, it should always be wet. In hot weather, you need to especially take care of moisture - watering 1-2 times a week for 2-3 buckets.

After completion of flowering viburnum Buldenezh still needs watering, if you limit it, the plant will dehydrate and will not survive the winter period.

It is important to add mulch to the root soil. Dig the ground around the bush should be once a year, updating the layers of mulch.

Pruning and pinching a bush

The rounded shape of the bush can be achieved by cutting the plant twice a year - in spring and summer. Inflorescences grow only on shoots of the second year of life. To enjoy flowers every summer, you need to take into account this feature when pruning branches. The first flowers are cut off, as they are initially small and frail. In subsequent years, you can prune the bush after flowering, forming a crown. Cut the shoots should be at the base, strengthening the trunk. For a multi-stem can leave no more than 4 shoots.

In the spring pruned weak and diseased branches, clean dry. In the autumn the bushes do not touch, they need strength to survive the cold.

Pinching plants regulates the desired height. It is necessary to pinch the young shoots so that 4-5 buds remain, this will make the bush lush.

Fertilization

In order to have lush snow balls, it is necessary to apply such fertilizers into the soil every spring:

urea;
superphosphate;
potassium sulfate;
peat;
compost.

Fertilizers need to be according to the instructions, brute feeding will have a bad effect on the flowering of viburnum.

Preparing for the winter

In the winter, the plants are mulched so that the roots do not freeze.

In the autumn you need to prepare the plant for the winter:

burst the ground;
fertilizer (superphosphate, potassium nitrate).